JP4824544B2 - 接着剤ブレンド、物品および方法 - Google Patents
接着剤ブレンド、物品および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4824544B2 JP4824544B2 JP2006507224A JP2006507224A JP4824544B2 JP 4824544 B2 JP4824544 B2 JP 4824544B2 JP 2006507224 A JP2006507224 A JP 2006507224A JP 2006507224 A JP2006507224 A JP 2006507224A JP 4824544 B2 JP4824544 B2 JP 4824544B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- adhesive
- acrylate
- monomer
- monomers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
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- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HMLSBRLVTDLLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C HMLSBRLVTDLLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
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- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWCDUUFOAZFFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC=C JWCDUUFOAZFFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150045091 PSA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YCMLQMDWSXFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(N)(=O)=O YCMLQMDWSXFTIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
A(酸)+:B(塩基)→A:B(酸−塩基錯体)
PSA中のポリマーと高Tgポリマーとの間の酸−塩基相互作用はそれらの界面張力を低下させ、よって分散相粒子サイズの減少および多相モルホロジーの安定化につながる。こうした材料間の界面張力は高Tgポリマーのドメインサイズを減少させる。幾つかの実施形態、特に光学用途の実施形態において、感圧接着剤内に分散させた高Tgポリマーのドメインサイズは光学的透明性をもたらすために光の波長未満である。幾つかの実施形態において、高Tgポリマーのドメインサイズは50ナノメートル未満である。
本発明の接着剤組成物の感圧接着剤成分は酸性コポリマーまたは塩基性コポリマーのいずれかを含む。PSA成分が酸性コポリマーを含む時、用いられる酸性モノマー対共重合性非酸性モノマーの比は、得られる接着剤の所望の特性に応じて異なる。接着剤の特性は、PSA成分、高Tgポリマーおよび架橋剤の相溶化ブレンド中の酸性コポリマーの量を変えることにより調節することも可能である。
本発明の高Tgポリマー添加剤は、感圧接着剤のために選択された官能基に応じて酸性コポリマーまたは塩基性コポリマーのいずれかを含む。例えば、感圧接着剤が酸性コポリマーを含む場合、高Tgポリマー添加剤は相溶化ブレンドを形成するために塩基性コポリマーである。
有用な酸性モノマーには、エチレン系不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン系不飽和スルホン酸、エチレン系不飽和ホスホン酸およびそれらの混合物から選択されたモノマーが挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。こうした化合物の例には、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、シトラコン酸、マレイン酸、オレイン酸、B−カルボキシエチルアクリレート、2−スルホエチルメタクリレート、スチレンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸およびビニルホスホン酸など、ならびにそれらの混合物から選択された化合物が挙げられる。
様々な塩基性モノマーは本発明において有用である。幾つかの実施形態において、塩基性モノマーは、式(I)のモノマーなどの窒素含有モノマーである。
aは0または1であり、
R1、R2およびR3は独立してH−およびCH3−または他のアルキル基から選択され、
Xはエステル基またはアミド基から選択され、
Yは、アルキル基、窒素含有芳香族基、次式の基
式中、
Zは二価連結基(典型的には約1〜5個の炭素原子)であり、
bは0または1であり、
R4およびR5は、水素、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキルおよびアレニル基から選択される。
高Tgモノマーは、一般に、ホモポリマーとして約20℃を上回るガラス転移温度(Tg)を有するモノエチレン系不飽和モノマーである。好ましくは、高Tgポリマーは、ホモポリマーとして20℃を上回るTgを有するモノエチレン系不飽和モノマーから誘導される。典型的には、高Tgポリマーは、式II(以下)に示したようにアルキル基が約1〜約20個、好ましくは約1〜約18個の炭素原子を含む非第三アルキルアルコールの(メタ)アクリレートエステル、上で定義された酸性モノマーまたは塩基性モノマー、ビニル末端モノマーおよびそれらの組み合わせよりなる群から選択されるモノエチレン系不飽和モノマーから独立して誘導される。
本発明において有用な(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーは、式(II)のモノマーなどの、アルキル基が約1〜約20個、好ましくは約1〜約18個の炭素原子を含む非第三アルキルアルコールの(メタ)アクリレートエステルよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の一官能性不飽和モノマーを含む。
酸性コポリマーおよび塩基性コポリマー中で有用なビニルモノマーを用いる時、こうしたビニルモノマーには、ビニルエステル(例えば酢酸ビニル)、スチレン、置換スチレン(例えばアルファメチルスチレン)、ハロゲン化ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニルおよびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。他の有用なビニルモノマーには、国際公開第84/03837号パンフレットおよび欧州特許出願EP第140941号に記載されているような(メタ)アクリレート−末端スチレンオリゴマーおよび(メタ)アクリレート−末端ポリエーテルなどのマクロメリックな(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。
本明細書のポリマーは、溶液プロセス、放射線プロセス、塊状プロセス、分散プロセス、乳化プロセスおよび懸濁プロセスを含む従来のいずれかのラジカル重合法によって調製することが可能である。溶液重合の一方法において、モノマーは、適する不活性有機溶媒と合わせてスターラー、温度計、コンデンサ、添加漏斗およびサーモウォッチが装着されている四つ口反応容器に投入される。
被覆された接着剤組成物の凝集強度を高めるために、架橋添加剤がブレンドに導入される。2つのタイプの架橋添加剤が一般に用いられる。第1の架橋添加剤は多官能性アジリジンなどの熱架橋添加剤である。一例は1,1’−(1,3−フェニレンジカルボニル)−ビス−(2−メチルアジリジン)(「ビスアミド(Bisamide)」)である。こうした化学架橋剤は、重合後に溶媒系PSAに添加することが可能であり、被覆された接着剤のオーブン乾燥中に熱によって活性化することが可能である。イソシアネート架橋剤およびエポキシ架橋剤も用いることが可能である。
共重合後、経時的な光学的透明性および環境安定性などの所望の特性に悪影響を及ぼさないかぎり、他の添加剤を得られた接着剤ブレンド組成物に添加してもよい。PSAの極限粘着性および剥離特性を最適化するのを助けるために、例えば、相溶性の粘着性付与剤および/または可塑剤を添加してもよい。こうした粘着性調整剤の使用は、ドナタ・サタス(Donata Satas)編、感圧接着剤技術ハンドブック(Handbook of Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Technology)(1982)に記載されているように技術上一般的である。有用な粘着性付与剤の例には、ロジン、ロジン誘導体、ポリテレペン樹脂およびクマロン−インデン樹脂などが挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。本発明の接着剤に添加してもよい可塑剤は多様な市販材料から選択してもよい。各場合、添加された可塑剤はPSAと相溶性でなければならない。代表的な可塑剤には、ポリオキシエチレンアリールエーテル、ジアルキルアジペート、2−エチルヘキシルジフェニルホスフェート、t−ブチルフェニルジフェニルホスフェート、2−エチルヘキシルアジペート、トルエンスルホンアミド、ジプロピレングリコールジベンゾエート、ポリエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、ポリオキシプロピレンアリールエーテル、ジブトキシエトキシエチルホルマールおよびジブトキシエトキシエチルアジペートが挙げられる。技術上知られているUV安定剤も添加してよい。
本発明の組成物は、架橋剤および他のあらゆる任意の成分と組み合わせて好ましくは少なくとも光学的に透明で安定な接着剤を意味する接着剤の有用な特性バランスをもたらすいかなる相対量においても接着剤組成物中にPSA成分および高Tgポリマーを含む。
接着剤組成物は、グラビア塗布、カーテン塗布、スロット塗布、スピン塗布、スクリーン塗布、転写式塗布およびブラシ塗布またはロール塗布などに限定されないが、それらを含む従来のいずれかの塗布方法によって被着させてもよい。典型的には液体の形で被覆される接着剤層の厚さは、用いられる材料の性質および所望の特定の特性に応じてある程度異なるが、こうした特性および特性に対する厚さの関係は技術上よく理解されている。接着剤層の例証的な厚さは、約0.05〜約100マイクロメートルの範囲内であってもよい。
ガラス反応容器にVAZO−67開始剤(0.3g)、MMA(70g)、BMA(25g)、DMAEMA(5g)および酢酸エチル(150g)を入れた。得られた溶液を窒素で15分にわたり脱気し、容器を密封し、65℃の水浴内で24時間にわたり回転させて、粘性溶液(固形物40質量%)を生じさせた。こうして得られたポリマーは、210,000の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
VAZO−67開始剤(1g)を用い、反応を60℃で行い、固形物が30質量%であったことを除き、ポリマー添加剤1の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、115,000の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
更にイソオクチルチオグリコレート(1g)を添加したことを除き、ポリマー添加剤2の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、27,400の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
モノマーがIOA(5g)、MMA(90g)およびDMAEMA(5g)であったことを除き、ポリマー添加剤2の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、104,000の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
モノマーがIOA(25g)、MMA(70g)およびDMAEMA(5g)であったことを除き、ポリマー添加剤2の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、104,000の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
モノマーがIOA(45g)、MMA(50g)およびDMAEMA(5g)であったことを除き、ポリマー添加剤2の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、107,000の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
モノマーがIOA(95g)およびDMAEMA(5g)であったことを除き、ポリマー添加剤2の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、130,000の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
モノマーがMMA(80g)およびNNDMA(20g)であったことを除き、ポリマー添加剤2の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、85,600の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
モノマーがMMA(85g)およびNNDMA(15g)であったことを除き、ポリマー添加剤2の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、74,700の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
モノマーがMMA(90g)およびNNDMA(10g)であったことを除き、ポリマー添加剤2の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは、85,700の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
ガラス反応容器にVAZO−67開始剤(0.3g)、MMA(42g)、BMA(15g)、AA(3g)および酢酸エチル(140g)を入れた。得られた溶液を窒素で15分にわたり脱気し、容器を密封し、58℃の水浴内で24時間にわたり回転させて、粘性溶液(固形物30質量%)を生じさせた。こうして得られたポリマーは、164,000の重量平均分子量および表1に示した計算Tgを有していた。
ガラス反応容器にVAZO−67開始剤(0.15g)、IOA(93g)、AA(7g)および酢酸エチル(186g)を入れた。得られた溶液を窒素で30分にわたり脱気し、容器を密封し、60℃の水浴内で24時間にわたり回転させて、粘性溶液(固形物35質量%)を生じさせた。粘性溶液をトルエンで固形物25質量%に更に希釈した。こうして得られたポリマーは491,000の重量平均分子量を有していた。
モノマーがIOA(57.5g)、MA(35g)およびAA(7.5g)であったことを除き、PSA1の調製と同じ手順および条件を用いた。こうして得られたポリマーは557,000の重量平均分子量を有していた。
ガラス反応容器にVAZO−67開始剤(0.12g)、BA(49.8g)、NNDMA(9.0g)、HEA(1.2g)および酢酸エチル(140g)を入れた。得られた溶液を窒素で30分にわたり脱気し、容器を密封し、58℃の水浴内で24時間にわたり回転させて、粘性溶液(固形物30質量%)を生じさせた。こうして得られたポリマーは694,300の重量平均分子量を有していた。
15部の固体ポリマー添加剤1を85部の固体PSA1に添加し、架橋剤としてビスアミドの固形物による0.10部を更に添加し、接着剤層が厚さ25μmを有するように厚さ50μmのSRFフィルム上に混合物を被覆することにより接着剤フィルムを調製した。70℃のオーブン内で10分にわたり熱乾燥させた後、接着剤フィルムをシリコーン被覆剥離ライナーで覆った。その後、被覆されたフィルムのサンプルをPMMAプレートおよびPCプレートに積層した。更に、PSA1、ポリマー添加剤1およびビスアミド架橋剤の混合物のサンプルをシリコーン被覆剥離ライナー上に被覆し、70℃のオーブン内で10分にわたり熱乾燥させて、25μmの接着剤層厚さをもたらした。この接着剤フィルムをガラス顕微鏡スライドに積層し、剥離ライナーを除去し、ASTM試験法D1003−95(「透明プラスチックの曇り度および視感透過率に関する標準試験」)に準拠してメリーランド州シルバースプリングスのBYKガードナー(BYK Gardner,Inc.(Silver Springs,MD)から市販されているTCSプラス分光光度計モデル8870を用いて光学的透過率および曇り度を測定した。視感透過率は92.8%であり、曇り度は0.7%であった。
架橋剤として0.05部のビスアミドを添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤2を85部のPSA1に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤4を85部のPSA2に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤5を85部のPSA2に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤8を85部のPSA2に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤9を85部のPSA2に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤10を85部のPSA2に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤11を85部のPSA3に添加し、0.4部の架橋剤「ボスコドール(Boscodur)16」をビスアミド架橋剤の代わりに用いたことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
架橋剤としてビスアミドを添加しなかったことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤3を85部のPSA1に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤6を85部のPSA2に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
15部のポリマー添加剤7を85部のPSA2に添加したことを除き、実施例1と同じ方式でサンプルを調製した。
積層構造体の老化特性を試験するために幾つかの異なる促進老化プロトコールを用いた。90℃のオーブン内に1週間にわたり積層物を入れることにより1つのプロトコールを行い、それを「90℃」と呼ぶ。80℃および相対湿度90%で湿度が制御されたオーブン内に1週間にわたり積層物を入れることにより、もう1つのプロトコールを行い、それを「80℃、90%RH」と呼ぶ。すべての試験プロトコールの結果は、サンプルの光学特性が維持されているか否かを決定するために目視観察により決定する。データは、サンプルが光学的透明性を保持している場合「合格」、泡立ち(サイズ0.2mm〜5mm)が存在する場合「バブル」、およびポスト老化検査すると大きな泡立ち(サイズ>5mm)が存在する場合「ブリスタ」のいずれかで報告する。結果を以下の表4でまとめている。
Claims (3)
- ホモポリマーとして0℃未満のTgを有しかつ4〜12個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を有する少なくとも1種の(メタ)アクリレートモノマー40〜98wt%とアクリル酸およびメタクリル酸からなる群より選ばれる共重合性酸性モノマー2〜30wt%とを含むモノマーより得られ、酸官能基を有し、重量平均分子量が800,000未満である少なくとも1種のポリマーを含む感圧接着剤成分、
ホモポリマーとして20℃より高いTgを有する少なくとも1種のアルキル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー40〜98wt%と(N,N−ジメチルアミノ)エチルメタクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミドからなる群より選ばれる共重合性塩基性モノマー2〜50wt%とを含むモノマーより得られ、塩基官能基を含み、100,000を上回る重量平均分子量および20℃を上回るガラス転移温度を有する高Tgポリマーおよび
架橋剤
のブレンドを含む接着剤組成物であって、
前記高Tgポリマーの量が感圧接着剤成分と高Tgポリマーの総質量100質量部に対し50質量部未満であり、前記感圧接着剤成分の官能基および前記高Tgポリマーの官能基が、混合された時に酸−塩基相互作用を形成し、80℃および90%相対湿度において500時間老化させた後に、目視観察によって光学的に透明であり、ASTM試験法D1003−95によって測定した場合に少なくとも90%の視感透過率および2%未満の曇り度を示す接着剤組成物。 - 請求項1記載の接着剤組成物で被覆された多層アセンブリであって、
前記接着剤組成物が光学的に透明であり、前記接着剤組成物が少なくとも2つの層を互いに接着させる、多層アセンブリ。 - 請求項1記載の接着剤組成物を基材上に被覆する工程を含む多層物品を調製する方法。
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2004
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- 2004-03-12 WO PCT/US2004/007945 patent/WO2004094549A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-03-12 KR KR1020057019213A patent/KR101169084B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-12 EP EP20040759608 patent/EP1631637B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-12 CN CN200480009697A patent/CN100580044C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-12 DE DE200460027029 patent/DE602004027029D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-12 JP JP2006507224A patent/JP4824544B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-02 TW TW093109282A patent/TWI365901B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
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2011
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KR20150120985A (ko) | 2013-02-27 | 2015-10-28 | 토요잉크Sc홀딩스주식회사 | 시트 접착용 수지 조성물, 적층체, 태양 전지 보호 시트 및 태양 전지 모듈 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050110041A (ko) | 2005-11-22 |
KR101169084B1 (ko) | 2012-07-26 |
US7927703B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
WO2004094549A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
US20040202879A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1631637A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
CN100580044C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
ATE466915T1 (de) | 2010-05-15 |
DE602004027029D1 (de) | 2010-06-17 |
TWI365901B (en) | 2012-06-11 |
EP1631637B1 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
CN1771310A (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
JP2006522856A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
US20060246296A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
TW200500433A (en) | 2005-01-01 |
US20110177329A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
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