JP4572152B2 - 二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム - Google Patents
二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4572152B2 JP4572152B2 JP2005278373A JP2005278373A JP4572152B2 JP 4572152 B2 JP4572152 B2 JP 4572152B2 JP 2005278373 A JP2005278373 A JP 2005278373A JP 2005278373 A JP2005278373 A JP 2005278373A JP 4572152 B2 JP4572152 B2 JP 4572152B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
- H01M10/6572—Peltier elements or thermoelectric devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0028—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices
- F28D2021/0029—Heat sinks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Description
と近接・対向するように配列した状態で,両単位電池の上記近接・対向する電極端子間を導電性連結具によって互いに電気的に連結し,直列型電池モジュールを構成する。
図1は,本発明の第1の実施形態による二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム(以下,便宜上‘システム’と略称する。)の構成を示した概略的な側断面図である。
図2は,本発明の第2の実施形態を示した図である。この第2の実施形態において,ヒートシンク20に設置される熱伝素子21は,ヒートシンク20を加熱するための加熱用熱伝素子21aと,ヒートシンク20を冷却させるための冷却用熱伝素子21bとに区分設置された構造からなる。
図3は,本発明の第3の実施形態によるシステムを示している。
更に第4の実施形態として,一層効率的な空気の温度制御のために,図4に示したように,ハウジング46の流入口42側には熱伝素子50を通じて発生する熱い熱や冷たい熱を伝達することができる伝熱部材56がさらに設置されることができる。
11,40 単位電池
12,46 ハウジング
13,42 流入口
14,44 排出口
15 空気流通路
20 ヒートシンク
21,21a,21b,50 熱伝素子
22,52 温度センサ
23,54 コントローラ
30,58 冷却ファン
56 伝熱部材
56a ベースプレート
56b 熱伝達フィン
Claims (9)
- 流入口及び排出口を有し,単位電池が内蔵設置されるハウジングと;
前記ハウジング内に形成される熱伝逹媒体の流通路に露出される部位を有し,前記単位電池と接触する熱伝逹部材と;
前記熱伝逹部材の前記単位電池と接触しない面に設置されて前記単位電池の温度を調節する,少なくとも一つの冷却用熱伝素子と;
前記熱伝逹部材の前記単位電池と接触しない面に設置されて前記単位電池の温度を調節する,少なくとも一つの加熱用熱伝素子と;
を含み,
前記熱伝逹部材は,前記単位電池を囲み,前記熱伝逹媒体の流通路に接するヒートシンクからなり,
前記冷却用熱伝素子および前記加熱用熱伝素子は,前記ヒートシンクの前記熱伝逹媒体の流通路に接する面に設置され,
前記冷却用熱伝素子と前記加熱用熱伝素子とが,前記熱伝逹部材上に所定の間隔を置いて交互に配置され,
前記流通路上に位置する前記冷却用熱伝素子の一方の面側に冷却ファンが設置される二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。 - 前記冷却用熱伝素子および前記加熱用熱伝素子は,一方の面が前記熱伝逹部材に接し,他面は前記熱伝達媒体の流通路上に位置する,請求項1に記載の二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。
- 前記ハウジング内側に設置されて単位電池の温度を検出するための温度センサを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。
- 前記温度センサは,前記単位電池に各々設置されて各単位電池の温度を個別的に測定することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。
- 前記温度センサに連結されて検出された温度に応じて,前記冷却用熱伝素子又は前記加熱用熱伝素子に制御信号を印加して,発熱又は吸熱作用を行わせるコントローラを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。
- 前記熱伝逹媒体が空気であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。
- 前記ハウジングの熱伝逹媒体の流通路上に,空気を流通させるためのファンが備えられることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。
- 前記電池モジュールがモータ駆動用であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。
- 前記単位電池がリチウム系二次電池であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020040076439A KR20060027578A (ko) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | 이차 전지 모듈 온도 제어 시스템 |
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JP2006093155A JP2006093155A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
JP4572152B2 true JP4572152B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
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JP2005278373A Active JP4572152B2 (ja) | 2004-09-23 | 2005-09-26 | 二次電池モジュールの温度制御システム |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8492642B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1641067B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4572152B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060027578A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100446339C (ja) |
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CN1753242A (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
US8492642B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
EP1641067A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
KR20060027578A (ko) | 2006-03-28 |
EP1641067B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
CN100446339C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
JP2006093155A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
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