JP4568254B2 - 太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- JP4568254B2 JP4568254B2 JP2006198721A JP2006198721A JP4568254B2 JP 4568254 B2 JP4568254 B2 JP 4568254B2 JP 2006198721 A JP2006198721 A JP 2006198721A JP 2006198721 A JP2006198721 A JP 2006198721A JP 4568254 B2 JP4568254 B2 JP 4568254B2
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- conductive film
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- indium oxide
- photovoltaic element
- oxide layer
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- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Poly Ethylene Terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003811 SiGeC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020328 SiSn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1884—Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. TCO, ITO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0236—Special surface textures
- H01L31/02363—Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0376—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including amorphous semiconductors
- H01L31/03762—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including amorphous semiconductors including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0745—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells
- H01L31/0747—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells comprising a heterojunction of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る太陽電池モジュール11は、図1に示すように、複数の光起電力素子1を備える。又、光起電力素子1の光入射側には、表面保護材14が配置され、光起電力素子1の光入射側と反対の裏面側には、裏面保護材15が配置される。
次に、本実施形態に係る光起電力素子の構成について、図2〜4を用いて説明する。尚、図2に示す光起電力素子は、図1に示す光起電力素子1と同じ向きで図示されており、図1の上面側が光入射側となる。又、本実施形態では、HIT(Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin-layer)構造を有する光起電力素子を例に挙げ、説明する。
本実施形態に係る太陽電池モジュール11は、裏面保護部材に対向する表面に設けられた酸化インジウム層9と、表面保護部材に対向する表面に設けられた酸化インジウム層5とを備え、裏面側の酸化インジウム層9の算術平均粗さ(Ra)は、表面側の酸化インジウム層5の算術平均粗さ(Ra)より大きい。
次に、本実施形態に係る光起電力素子の製造方法について、図5及び図6を用いて説明する。
次に、上記のようにして作成した光起電力素子1を複数準備する。
本発明は上記の実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
まず、酸化インジウム層の形成圧力と、算術平均粗さ(Ra)との関係を調べるため、酸化インジウム層を形成する際の圧力を変化させ、酸化インジウム層の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)を測定した。具体的には、WO3粉末を3wt%混入したIn2O3粉末の焼結体をターゲットとして用い、イオンプレーティング法により、鏡面シリコン基板上に、酸化インジウム層を形成した。このように、WO3粉末を混入させることにより、SnO2などを混入させた場合よりもRaの値を小さくすることができる。形成条件としては、ArとO2の混合ガスを流して、圧力を1.6〜2.0Paまで変化させ、厚さ30nmの酸化インジウム層を形成し、当該酸化インジウム層の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)を測定した。又、圧力を1.2〜2.0Paまで変化させ、厚さ100nmの酸化インジウム層を形成し、当該酸化インジウム層の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)を測定した。尚、算術平均粗さ(Ra)は、日本工業規格(JIS B 0601−1994)に従い、AFM(nanoscope IIIa:日本ビーコ社製)を用いて測定した。
次に、光入射側の透明導電膜(図2の酸化インジウム層5)を、図7において、表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)が最小値を示した条件(1.5Paで、厚み100nm)で作成し、裏面側の透明導電膜(図2の酸化インジウム層9)の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)を変化させたサンプルを形成した。
次に、光入射側の透明導電膜のRaについても、同様の検討を行った。裏面側の透明導電膜のRaは、耐候性と出力特性に優れた1.0nmの条件とし、光入射側の透明導電膜のRaを変化させた。
次に、裏面側の透明導電膜のRaの効果について、熱による反りの影響についても検討を行った。ホットプレート上に光起電力素子を載せて150℃で20分の加熱を行った。ここで、サンプルには、図8で用いたRaが最も低いもの(耐候性が比較的劣るもの)と、1.5nmのもの(耐候性に優れるもの)について評価を行った。
2…n型単結晶シリコン基板
3…i型非晶質シリコン層
4…p型非晶質シリコン層
5…酸化インジウム層
6…電極
7…i型非晶質シリコン層
8…n型非晶質シリコン層
9…酸化インジウム層
10…電極
11…太陽電池モジュール
12…タブ
13…充填材
14…表面保護材
15…裏面保護材
Claims (2)
- 光起電力素子と、該光起電力素子の光入射側に配置された表面保護材と、該光起電力素子の光入射側と反対の裏面側に配置された樹脂フィルムからなる裏面保護材とを備える太陽電池モジュールであって、
前記光起電力素子は、前記裏面保護材に対向する第1の表面に設けられた第1の透明導電膜と、前記表面保護材に対向する第2の表面に設けられた第2の透明導電膜とを備え、
前記第1の透明導電膜及び前記第2の透明導電膜を、タングステンを添加した酸化インジウムとし、
前記第1の透明導電膜表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)を、前記第2の透明導電膜表面の算術平均粗さよりも大きく、0.5nm以上、1.0nm以下とすると共に、
前記第2の透明導電膜表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)を、0.5nm以下としたことを特徴とする太陽電池モジュール。 - 前記光起電力素子は、一導電型の結晶系半導体層と、前記結晶系半導体層上に形成された実質的に真性の非晶質半導体層及び他導電型の非晶質半導体層、前記結晶系半導体層の他面上に積層された実質的に真性の非晶質半導体層及び一導電型の非晶質半導体層とを更に備え、
前記第一の透明導電膜は、前記他導電型及び一導電型の非晶質半導体層のうちいずれか一方の非晶質半導体層上に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006198721A JP4568254B2 (ja) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | 太陽電池モジュール |
US11/826,719 US7741558B2 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-18 | Solar cell module |
ES07252876T ES2360141T3 (es) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-19 | Módulo de células solares. |
EP07252876A EP1881534B1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-19 | Solar cell module |
DE602007012327T DE602007012327D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-19 | Solarzellenmodul |
AT07252876T ATE497638T1 (de) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-19 | Solarzellenmodul |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006198721A JP4568254B2 (ja) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | 太陽電池モジュール |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008028133A JP2008028133A (ja) | 2008-02-07 |
JP4568254B2 true JP4568254B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006198721A Expired - Fee Related JP4568254B2 (ja) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | 太陽電池モジュール |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7741558B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1881534B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4568254B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE497638T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007012327D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2360141T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8309446B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2012-11-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Hybrid heterojunction solar cell fabrication using a doping layer mask |
JP2010034275A (ja) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-12 | Toyo Aluminium Kk | 太陽電池モジュール用裏面保護シート |
US8895842B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-11-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High quality TCO-silicon interface contact structure for high efficiency thin film silicon solar cells |
FR2936905B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-10-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule photovoltaique a heterojonction a deux dopages et procede de fabrication. |
KR100993511B1 (ko) | 2008-11-19 | 2010-11-12 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
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JPH07278791A (ja) | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 低抵抗透明導電膜 |
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JP2002335003A (ja) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-22 | Canon Inc | 光起電力素子 |
JP3797317B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2006-07-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 透明導電性薄膜用ターゲット、透明導電性薄膜およびその製造方法、ディスプレイ用電極材料、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP4152197B2 (ja) | 2003-01-16 | 2008-09-17 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置 |
JP2005175160A (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 光起電力装置 |
JP4266840B2 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2009-05-20 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP4229858B2 (ja) | 2004-03-16 | 2009-02-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光電変換装置 |
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EP1881534A3 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
DE602007012327D1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
ES2360141T3 (es) | 2011-06-01 |
US7741558B2 (en) | 2010-06-22 |
EP1881534B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
US20080023068A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
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ATE497638T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
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