JP4500892B1 - Pinダイオード - Google Patents
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- JP4500892B1 JP4500892B1 JP2010031957A JP2010031957A JP4500892B1 JP 4500892 B1 JP4500892 B1 JP 4500892B1 JP 2010031957 A JP2010031957 A JP 2010031957A JP 2010031957 A JP2010031957 A JP 2010031957A JP 4500892 B1 JP4500892 B1 JP 4500892B1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/868—PIN diodes
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
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- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
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- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66083—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
- H01L29/6609—Diodes
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- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
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- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 N+半導体層1及びN−半導体層2からなる半導体基板11と、N+半導体層1の外面上に形成されたカソード電極18と、N−半導体層2の外面からP型不純物を選択的に拡散させて形成された主アノード領域16、分離アノード領域15及びアノード接続領域と、主アノード領域16上に形成されたアノード電極17により構成される。主アノード領域16は、4辺が直線部B4からなり、4頂点が略円弧状の曲線部B3からなる略矩形の外縁を有し、分離アノード領域15は、主アノード領域16の外縁に沿って環状に形成され、アノード接続領域は、互いに対向する分離アノード領域15の内縁及び主アノード領域16の直線部B4のいずれか一方を突出させ、他方に点接触させる形状からなる。
【選択図】 図4
Description
<PINダイオードの平面レイアウト>
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1によるPINダイオードの一構成例を示した平面図である。PINダイオード10は、P−I−Nの各半導体層からなる半導体整流素子であり、例えば、FRD(Fast Recovery Diode:高速リカバリーダイオード)として、電力変換装置などに用いられている。
図2は、図1のA1−A1切断線による断面図であり、分離アノード領域15に設けられた突出部15aを含む切断面が示されている。また、図3は、図1のA2−A2切断線による断面図であり、突出部15aを含まない切断面が示されている。
図4は、図1のPINダイオード10の要部を拡大して示した拡大図であり、分離アノード領域15のコーナー部B1及びその周辺が、酸化膜13やアノード電極17を省略して示されている。主アノード領域16は、その外縁として、円弧状の曲線部B3と、この曲線部B3に隣接する直線部B4とを有する略矩形形状からなる。ここでは、四隅が面取りされた矩形を略矩形と呼んでいる。直線部B4が局率=0の境界線であるのに対して、曲線部B3は、ゼロでない一定の局率で変化する境界線であり、主アノード領域16の四隅に形成されている。
図5は、図1のPINダイオード10の動作の一例を模式的に示した説明図であり、分離アノード領域15のコーナー部B1でアバランシェ降伏が発生した場合の電流経路が示されている。なお、この図では、酸化膜13を省略している。一般に、アバランシェ降伏は、素子内で最も電界が集中する場所から発生する。
実施の形態1では、作成したい分離アノード領域15、突出部15a及び主アノード領域16と同じ形状、かつ、同じ位置をパターニングすることによって、接続部15bの形状を精度良く制御する場合の例について説明した。これに対し、本実施の形態では、横方向の拡散を利用して突出部15aを形成する場合について説明する。
2 N−半導体層
3 ストッパー領域
10 PINダイオード
11 半導体基板
12 等電位電極
13 酸化膜
14 FLR
15 分離アノード領域
15a 突出部
15b 接続部
16 主アノード領域
17 アノード電極
18 カソード電極
B1 分離アノード領域のコーナー部
B2 分離アノード領域の直線部
B3 主アノード領域の曲線部
B4 主アノード領域の直線部
Claims (6)
- N型の第1半導体層及び不純物濃度が第1半導体層よりも低いN型の第2半導体層からなる半導体基板と、
第1半導体層の外面上に形成されたカソード電極と、
第2半導体層の外面からP型不純物を選択的に拡散させて形成された主アノード領域、分離アノード領域及びアノード接続領域と、
上記主アノード領域上に形成されたアノード電極とを備え、
上記主アノード領域は、4辺が直線部からなり、4頂点が略円弧状の曲線部からなる略矩形の外縁を有し、
上記分離アノード領域は、上記主アノード領域の外縁に沿って環状に形成され、
上記アノード接続領域は、互いに対向する上記分離アノード領域の内縁及び上記直線部のいずれか一方を突出させ、他方に点接触させる形状からなることを特徴とするPINダイオード。 - 上記アノード接続領域は、上記分離アノード領域の内縁及び上記直線部のいずれか一方からの距離に応じてその幅が減少する三角形形状からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPINダイオード。
- 上記アノード接続領域は、上記分離アノード領域の内縁及び上記直線部のいずれか一方からの距離に応じてその幅が減少する円弧状の外形を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のPINダイオード。
- 1つの上記直線部に対し、2以上の上記アノード接続領域が一定間隔で配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のPINダイオード。
- 第2半導体層の外面におけるP型不純物の濃度であって、上記アノード接続領域を介して上記分離アノード領域から上記主アノード領域へ至る電流経路上に、P型不純物の濃度を極小化させる濃度勾配が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のPINダイオード。
- 上記濃度勾配は、P型不純物の拡散時における第2半導体層のマスクパターンからの露出領域を不連続とすることにより形成されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のPINダイオード。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080046474.XA CN102687276B (zh) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Pin二极管 |
US13/520,357 US8860189B2 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | PIN diode |
DE112010005278.6T DE112010005278B4 (de) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Pin-diode |
PCT/JP2010/052306 WO2011101958A1 (ja) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Pinダイオード |
JP2010031957A JP4500892B1 (ja) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Pinダイオード |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010031957A JP4500892B1 (ja) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Pinダイオード |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP4500892B1 true JP4500892B1 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
JP2011171401A JP2011171401A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010031957A Active JP4500892B1 (ja) | 2010-02-17 | 2010-02-17 | Pinダイオード |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8860189B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4500892B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102687276B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112010005278B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011101958A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN113764508A (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 半导体装置 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013179251A (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-09-09 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP6107156B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-21 | 2017-04-05 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN103208532B (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-06-10 | 溧阳市宏达电机有限公司 | 一种鳍型pin二极管 |
CN103311315B (zh) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-09-09 | 电子科技大学 | 具有肖特基接触终端的快恢复二极管 |
CN103268887B (zh) * | 2013-05-29 | 2016-04-06 | 成都芯源系统有限公司 | 场效应晶体管、边缘结构及相关制造方法 |
CN111384147B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-05-14 | 比亚迪半导体股份有限公司 | Pin二极管及其制备方法 |
CN110137280B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 阵列基板及其制造方法、显示面板和显示装置 |
JP7208875B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-05 | 2023-01-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
CN112289867B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-07-23 | 扬州国宇电子有限公司 | 一种大功率高压肖特基势垒二极管 |
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JPH0195568A (ja) * | 1987-10-07 | 1989-04-13 | Matsushita Electron Corp | 半導体装置 |
JPH06244405A (ja) * | 1993-02-15 | 1994-09-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 半導体素子 |
JPH1022395A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-23 | Nec Kansai Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2006269633A (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-05 | Toshiba Corp | 電力用半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH07221290A (ja) | 1994-01-31 | 1995-08-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | プレーナ型半導体装置 |
JPH07221326A (ja) | 1994-02-07 | 1995-08-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | プレーナ型半導体素子 |
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- 2010-02-17 JP JP2010031957A patent/JP4500892B1/ja active Active
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CN113764508A (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-07 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 半导体装置 |
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CN102687276B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
US8860189B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
CN102687276A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
JP2011171401A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
DE112010005278B4 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
DE112010005278T5 (de) | 2013-01-24 |
US20120299163A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
WO2011101958A1 (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
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