JP3955641B2 - エレクトロクロミック装置 - Google Patents

エレクトロクロミック装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3955641B2
JP3955641B2 JP53406398A JP53406398A JP3955641B2 JP 3955641 B2 JP3955641 B2 JP 3955641B2 JP 53406398 A JP53406398 A JP 53406398A JP 53406398 A JP53406398 A JP 53406398A JP 3955641 B2 JP3955641 B2 JP 3955641B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
film
electrochromic device
bis
electrolyte
salt
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP53406398A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2001510590A5 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png
JP2001510590A (ja
Inventor
フィツモーリス，ドナルド
エス． ナグラジャ，ラオ
シンシーラーク，ラッケル
エンライト，ブレンダン
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ユニバーシティ カレッジ ダブリン
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Publication of JP2001510590A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001510590A5/ja
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
JP53406398A 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 エレクトロクロミック装置 Expired - Lifetime JP3955641B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IE970082 1997-02-06
IE970082 1997-02-06
PCT/IE1998/000008 WO1998035267A1 (en) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 Electrochromic system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001510590A JP2001510590A (ja) 2001-07-31
JP2001510590A5 JP2001510590A5 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png) 2005-02-10
JP3955641B2 true JP3955641B2 (ja) 2007-08-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP53406398A Expired - Lifetime JP3955641B2 (ja) 1997-02-06 1998-02-06 エレクトロクロミック装置

Country Status (7)

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US (4) US6301038B1 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png)
EP (1) EP0958526B1 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png)
JP (1) JP3955641B2 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png)
AT (1) ATE298098T1 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png)
AU (1) AU6004798A (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png)
DE (1) DE69830566T2 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png)
WO (1) WO1998035267A1 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00014.png)

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US8080683B2 (en) 2008-03-11 2011-12-20 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic compound and electrochromic display device using the same
WO2012165185A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electro-chromic display element, display apparatus, and driving method
US8531754B2 (en) 2010-05-13 2013-09-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display element
US8687262B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2014-04-01 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Ion conductor and electrochromic display device
US8736941B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2014-05-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
US8743048B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2014-06-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display element, display device and information apparatus
US9389480B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2016-07-12 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device and an electrochromic display device having through-hole in display electrode
US9632385B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2017-04-25 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display device with intermediate display electrode containing electrically conductive fine particle and a method for manufacturing such device
WO2017104466A1 (ja) 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック装置
EP3364242A1 (en) 2017-02-15 2018-08-22 Ricoh Company Ltd. Electrochromic apparatus and method for manufacturing electrochromic apparatus
US10409129B2 (en) 2016-05-11 2019-09-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic element
EP3712694A1 (en) 2019-03-19 2020-09-23 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electronic device, method for producing electronic device, photochromatic lens unit, and electrochromic element
EP3771943A1 (en) 2019-07-30 2021-02-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic device, control device of electrochromic device, control method of electrochromic device, and carrier means
US10988684B2 (en) 2015-03-13 2021-04-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic compound, electrochromic composition, electrochromic element, and electrochromic dimming element
US11237447B2 (en) 2018-01-22 2022-02-01 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic element
EP4006635A1 (en) 2020-11-30 2022-06-01 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic element and electrochromic light control lens
EP4063948A1 (en) 2021-03-23 2022-09-28 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic display element and method for producing electrochromic display element

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US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
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US6301038B1 (en) 2001-10-09
DE69830566T2 (de) 2006-05-11
EP0958526B1 (en) 2005-06-15
EP0958526A1 (en) 1999-11-24
US20040056239A1 (en) 2004-03-25
US6605239B2 (en) 2003-08-12
US20030201430A1 (en) 2003-10-30
JP2001510590A (ja) 2001-07-31
ATE298098T1 (de) 2005-07-15
DE69830566D1 (de) 2005-07-21
WO1998035267A1 (en) 1998-08-13
US6755993B2 (en) 2004-06-29
US6861014B2 (en) 2005-03-01
AU6004798A (en) 1998-08-26
US20020021482A1 (en) 2002-02-21

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