JP3955641B2 - エレクトロクロミック装置 - Google Patents
エレクトロクロミック装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3955641B2 JP3955641B2 JP53406398A JP53406398A JP3955641B2 JP 3955641 B2 JP3955641 B2 JP 3955641B2 JP 53406398 A JP53406398 A JP 53406398A JP 53406398 A JP53406398 A JP 53406398A JP 3955641 B2 JP3955641 B2 JP 3955641B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- electrochromic device
- bis
- electrolyte
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE970082 | 1997-02-06 | ||
IE970082 | 1997-02-06 | ||
PCT/IE1998/000008 WO1998035267A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Electrochromic system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001510590A JP2001510590A (ja) | 2001-07-31 |
JP2001510590A5 JP2001510590A5 (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00002.png) | 2005-02-10 |
JP3955641B2 true JP3955641B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=11041368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53406398A Expired - Lifetime JP3955641B2 (ja) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | エレクトロクロミック装置 |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (18)
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US7894118B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2011-02-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic compound, electrochromic composition and display device |
US8080683B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2011-12-20 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic compound and electrochromic display device using the same |
WO2012165185A1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electro-chromic display element, display apparatus, and driving method |
US8531754B2 (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2013-09-10 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic display element |
US8687262B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2014-04-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Ion conductor and electrochromic display device |
US8736941B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2014-05-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same |
US8743048B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2014-06-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic display element, display device and information apparatus |
US9389480B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-07-12 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device and an electrochromic display device having through-hole in display electrode |
US9632385B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2017-04-25 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic display device with intermediate display electrode containing electrically conductive fine particle and a method for manufacturing such device |
WO2017104466A1 (ja) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック装置 |
EP3364242A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-22 | Ricoh Company Ltd. | Electrochromic apparatus and method for manufacturing electrochromic apparatus |
US10409129B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2019-09-10 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic element |
EP3712694A1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-23 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electronic device, method for producing electronic device, photochromatic lens unit, and electrochromic element |
EP3771943A1 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic device, control device of electrochromic device, control method of electrochromic device, and carrier means |
US10988684B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2021-04-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic compound, electrochromic composition, electrochromic element, and electrochromic dimming element |
US11237447B2 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2022-02-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic element |
EP4006635A1 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic element and electrochromic light control lens |
EP4063948A1 (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic display element and method for producing electrochromic display element |
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US7956841B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2011-06-07 | E Ink Corporation | Stylus-based addressing structures for displays |
US7193625B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2007-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
DE69830566T2 (de) * | 1997-02-06 | 2006-05-11 | University College Dublin | Elektrochromes system |
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KR20010074983A (ko) | 1998-09-08 | 2001-08-09 | 빌프리더 하이더 | 황색 필터가 있는 전기변색 장치 |
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US7119772B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2006-10-10 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
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US6266177B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-07-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic devices |
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JPS55500789A (US20020021482A1-20020221-C00002.png) * | 1978-10-18 | 1980-10-16 | ||
US5910854A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5500297A (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1996-03-19 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Electron acceptor compositions technical field |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
ATE209366T1 (de) * | 1996-03-15 | 2001-12-15 | Ecole Polytech | Elektrochrome oder photoelektrochrome vorrichtung |
DE69830566T2 (de) * | 1997-02-06 | 2006-05-11 | University College Dublin | Elektrochromes system |
SE518964C2 (sv) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-12-10 | Gerrit Boschloo | Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning |
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1998
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- 1998-02-06 WO PCT/IE1998/000008 patent/WO1998035267A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-06 US US09/367,024 patent/US6301038B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-06 AU AU60047/98A patent/AU6004798A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-06 AT AT98903273T patent/ATE298098T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-06 EP EP98903273A patent/EP0958526B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-06 JP JP53406398A patent/JP3955641B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-12 US US09/952,867 patent/US6605239B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 US US10/423,115 patent/US6755993B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2017104466A1 (ja) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック装置 |
US10409129B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2019-09-10 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic element |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6301038B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
DE69830566T2 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
EP0958526B1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
EP0958526A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 |
US20040056239A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
US6605239B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
US20030201430A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
JP2001510590A (ja) | 2001-07-31 |
ATE298098T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
DE69830566D1 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
WO1998035267A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
US6755993B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 |
US6861014B2 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
AU6004798A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
US20020021482A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
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