JP3906689B2 - センサ素子 - Google Patents
センサ素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3906689B2 JP3906689B2 JP2001547564A JP2001547564A JP3906689B2 JP 3906689 B2 JP3906689 B2 JP 3906689B2 JP 2001547564 A JP2001547564 A JP 2001547564A JP 2001547564 A JP2001547564 A JP 2001547564A JP 3906689 B2 JP3906689 B2 JP 3906689B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- film
- silicone
- resin film
- sensor element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00865—Multistep processes for the separation of wafers into individual elements
- B81C1/00896—Temporary protection during separation into individual elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/68—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
- G01F1/684—Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
- G01F1/6845—Micromachined devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
- G01N27/121—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity, of the fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/0802—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/125—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by capacitive pick-up
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/10—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring thermal variables
- G01P5/12—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring thermal variables using variation of resistance of a heated conductor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Description
一般式(2);
第1図の(g)は、本発明に係る磁気抵抗センサの一例を説明する断面図である。センサ本体1は、基板1a、基板1a上に形成された下地絶縁膜1b、センシング部位を構成する細線1c、細線1cと信号処理回路(図示せず)を電気的に結ぶ金属線(Al,AlSi,Cu等)からなる配線1d、ボンディングパッド1e、スパッタリング法やCVD法で形成された無機膜(シリコン窒化膜、シリコン酸化膜等)からなるパッシベーション膜1fなどから構成された磁気抵抗センサであり、このセンサ本体1上には、少なくとも上記センシング部位を被覆するようにシリコーン系樹脂膜2が形成されたものである。
尚、上記パッシベーション膜1fは、上記シリコーン系樹脂膜2との接着性をより向上させるため、その表面に水酸基を多く含むものが好ましい。
また、前記ワニスを塗布する前にセンサ本体1表面をシランカップリング剤を含有する溶液等により処理し、センサ本体1とシリコーン系樹脂膜2との密着性を強化してもよい。
また、上記の説明では、i線用ポジレジスト3を用いたが、所望のパターン形成が可能であれば、ポジレジストやネガレジストどちらでもよく、また、g線用、i線用、KrFエキシマ用、ArFエキシマ用のいずれでもよい。
また、シリコーン系樹脂膜2を現像する前に、i線用ポジレジスト3のパターン全面に紫外線照射し、架橋密度を上げて、シリコーン系樹脂膜専用の現像液やリンス液に対する耐性を向上させてもよい。
第3図は、本発明に係る実施例1のエアフローセンサの構造を説明する図であり、その(a)が平面図、その(b)がA−A線断面図である。
本発明に係るエアフローセンサは、シリコン基板31上に形成された下支持膜32上にセンシング部位を構成するジグザグ状の金属線33と、その金属線33の両端に接続して設けられた電気抵抗値の変化を検出するボンディングパッド34が形成され、これらの表面には上支持膜35が形成され、また、前記シリコン基板31にはセンシング部位を露出する凹部36が設けられ、少なくともセンシング部位の裏面側の表面をシリコーン系樹脂膜37で被覆されたものである。
次にセンシング部位の裏面側の表面にシリコーン系樹脂膜37のパターン形成を以下の方法で行った。
まず、3重量%のN−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランを含む水溶液をシリコンウエハの裏面上にスピナーを用いて毎分2000回転の速度で回転塗布し、120℃で1分間ホットプレート上で乾燥させ表面処理した。この表面処理は、下支持膜32との密着性を向上させるために行っている。
このエアフローセンサは、通電されたPtからなる金属線33は外気温度より100℃程度高い温度に加熱されており、気流の流れの強さに依存して、Ptからなる金属線33は熱を奪われ温度が下がる。Ptからなる金属線33はその温度により抵抗値が変化するため、奪われた熱量を電気的に検知することができる。奪われた熱量と気流の流れの強さは1対1に対応するため、気体の流れを知ることができる。シリコーン系樹脂膜が被覆されていないセンサでは、外気から混入する不純物や水蒸気等により、センサの劣化が徐々に進む問題や、センサ個々での特性に差が見られていたが、このシリコーン系樹脂膜37で被覆することで、外気から保護され、センサ特性の劣化はなく、耐久試験も実用レベルであった。また良好なセンサ特性が得られ、個々のセンサ特性のばらつきも解消した。
第1図の(g)は、本発明に係る実施例2の磁気抵抗センサの構造を説明する断面図である。センサ本体1のパッシベーション膜1fはスパッタリング装置で形成した約800nmの膜厚のシリコン窒化膜であり、そのパッシベーション膜1fの表面に、シリコーン系樹脂膜2の形成を以下の方法で行った。
第4図は、本発明に係る実施例3の加速度センサの構造を説明する図であり、その(a)が平面図、その(b)がB−B線断面図である。
Claims (4)
- シリコーン系ポリマーが、光硬化性ポリマーであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載のセンサ素子。
- 磁気抵抗センサまたはエアーフローセンサであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載のセンサ素子。
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PCT/JP1999/007230 WO2001046708A1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Equipement de detection et son procede de fabrication |
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JP3906689B2 true JP3906689B2 (ja) | 2007-04-18 |
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US (1) | US6703132B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1180693B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3906689B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100633655B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69942040D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001046708A1 (ja) |
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- 1999-12-22 JP JP2001547564A patent/JP3906689B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-22 EP EP19990961327 patent/EP1180693B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 WO PCT/JP1999/007230 patent/WO2001046708A1/ja active IP Right Grant
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KR101611972B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-04-12 | 주식회사 현대케피코 | 내구성 개선을 위한 공기유량센서 |
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DE69942040D1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
EP1180693A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 |
US6703132B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
EP1180693A4 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
EP1180693B1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
WO2001046708A1 (fr) | 2001-06-28 |
KR20020002473A (ko) | 2002-01-09 |
KR100633655B1 (ko) | 2006-10-11 |
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