JP2020502815A - 少なくとも2種の有機機能性化合物を含む混合物 - Google Patents
少なくとも2種の有機機能性化合物を含む混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020502815A JP2020502815A JP2019534306A JP2019534306A JP2020502815A JP 2020502815 A JP2020502815 A JP 2020502815A JP 2019534306 A JP2019534306 A JP 2019534306A JP 2019534306 A JP2019534306 A JP 2019534306A JP 2020502815 A JP2020502815 A JP 2020502815A
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- JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CO1)=C1C=C2 JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VXNSQGRKHCZUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylbenzene Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VXNSQGRKHCZUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 NFBOHOGPQUYFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyvanadium phthalocyanine Chemical compound [V+2]=O.C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002988 phenazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBXSANZZKSPQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSANZZKSPQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)ON1C=CC=N1 VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical compound C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWECKHSCCDVJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline;quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 OWECKHSCCDVJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003513 tertiary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005556 thienylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010399 three-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Aは、第1の機能性構造要素であり;
Bは、第2の構造要素であり
qは、1〜20、好ましくは1〜10、特に好ましくは1〜5の範囲の整数、とりわけ好ましくは1、2または3であり、
rは、0〜20、好ましくは1〜10、特に好ましくは1〜5の範囲の整数、とりわけ好ましくは1、2または3であり、
ここで、qとrの合計は少なくとも2であり、AまたはBは、qまたはrが2以上の場合、それぞれ同じであるかまたは異なり、
2つの構造異性体OSM1およびOSM2は、少なくとも1つの構造要素がさらなる構造要素に異なる場所で結合している点が異なる)
に一致する。
Wは、O、S、NR1、NA、NB、C(R1)2、CR1A、C(A)2、CR1B、C(B)2、CAB、−R1C=CR1−、−R1C=CA−、−AC=CA−、−R1C=CB−、−BC=CB−、−BC=CA−、SO、SO2、SiR1 2またはC=Oであり;
それぞれの場合のmは、独立して0、1、2、3または4、好ましくは0、1または2であり、ただし、1環当たりの添え字mの合計は4以下、好ましくは2以下であり;
Aは、第1の機能性構造要素、好ましくは各場合において5〜40個の環原子を有し、1つ以上のR1置換基により置換されていてもよい芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
Bは、第2の構造要素、好ましくは各場合において5〜40個の環原子を有し、1つ以上のR1置換基により置換されていてもよい芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系であり;
R1は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(Ar1)2、N(R2)2、C(=O)Ar1、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(Ar1)2、P(Ar1)2、B(Ar1)2、B(OR2)2、Si(Ar1)3、Si(R2)3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、または3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分枝もしくは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、または2〜40個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基(これらのそれぞれは、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい)(ここで、1つ以上の隣接していないCH2基は、−R2C=CR2−、−C≡C−、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、−C(=O)O−、−C(=O)NR2−、NR2、P(=O)(R2)、−O−、−S−、SOもしくはSO2により置きかえられていてもよく、1個以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2により置きかえられていてもよい)、または5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、各場合において1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、または5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいアラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基、またはこれらの系の組合せであり;同時に、2つ以上の好ましくは隣接するR1ラジカルが一緒になって単環または多環式の脂肪族、ヘテロ脂肪族、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系を形成していてもよく;
Ar1は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上の非芳香族R2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系であり;同時に、同じケイ素原子、窒素原子、リン原子またはホウ素原子に結合している2つのAr1ラジカルが、単結合による架橋またはB(R2)、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、C=C(R2)2、O、S、S=O、SO2、N(R2)、P(R2)およびP(=O)R2から選択される架橋を介してさらに結合することが可能であり;
R2は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、B(OR3)2、NO2、C(=O)R3、CR3=C(R3)2、C(=O)OR3、C(=O)N(R3)2、Si(R3)3、P(R3)2、B(R3)2、N(R3)2、NO2、P(=O)(R3)2、OSO2R3、OR3、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜40個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、または3〜40個の炭素原子を有する分枝もしくは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(これらのそれぞれは、1つ以上のR3ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい)(ここで、1つ以上の隣接していないCH2基は、−R3C=CR3−、−C≡C−、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR3、−C(=O)O−、−C(=O)NR3−、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、−O−、−S−、SOもしくはSO2により置きかえられていてもよく、1個以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2により置きかえられていてもよい)、または5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、各場合において1つ以上のR3ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR3ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、またはこれらの系の組合せであり;同時に、2つ以上の好ましくは隣接するR2置換基が一緒になって単環または多環式の脂肪族、ヘテロ脂肪族、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系を形成していてもよく;
R3は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族ヒドロカルビルラジカル、または1個以上の水素原子がD、F、Cl、Br、IまたはCNにより置きかえられていてもよく、それぞれ1〜4個の炭素原子を有する1つ以上のアルキル基により置換されていてもよい、5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系からなる群から選択され;同時に、2つ以上の好ましくは隣接するR3置換基が一緒になって単環または多環式の脂肪族、ヘテロ脂肪族、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系を形成していてもよく;
ただし、式(II)の構造は、
少なくとも1つのAおよび/またはB基を含む)
に一致する。好ましくは、式(II)の構造は、少なくとも1つのA基を含む。
加えて、ラジカルの定義における「隣接するラジカル」は、これらのラジカルが同じ炭素原子または隣接する炭素原子に結合していることを意味する。これに対応し、これらの定義は、とりわけ「隣接する基」および「隣接する置換基」という用語にも当てはまる。
Ar2、Ar3、Ar4は、それぞれ独立して6〜40個の炭素原子を有するアリール基、または3〜40個の炭素原子を有するヘテロアリール基であり、これらのそれぞれは、1つ以上のR1ラジカルにより置換されていてもよく;
pは、0または1であり、
Zは、CR1 2、SiR1 2、C=O、N−Ar1、BR1、PR1、POR1、SO、SO2、Se、OまたはS、好ましくはCR1 2、N−Ar1、OまたはSであり、ここで、R1ラジカルは、先に示した定義を有し、Ar1は、5〜60個の芳香族、好ましくは5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、1つ以上のR1ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、5〜60個の芳香族、好ましくは5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、各場合において1つ以上のR1ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいアリールオキシ基、または5〜60個の芳香族、好ましくは5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有し、各場合において1つ以上のR1ラジカルにより置換されていてもよいアラルキル基であり、ここで、2つ以上の好ましくは隣接するR1置換基が、1つ以上のR2ラジカルにより置換されていてもよい単環または多環式の脂肪族、ヘテロ脂肪族、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環系を形成することが任意に可能である)
から選択される基を含み、好ましくは式(H−1)〜(H−3)から選択される基であるようにしてもよい。
から選択される基を含み、好ましくは式(H−4)〜(H−26)から選択される基であるようにしてもよい。
により表すことができる基を含み、好ましくは式(QL)により表すことができる基であるようにしてもよい。
Q’は、それぞれの場合において同じであるかまたは異なり、CR1またはNであり、
Q’’は、NR1,OまたはSであり;
ここで、少なくとも1つのQ’はNであり、
R1は、式(II)に関して先に定義した通りである)
の構造から選択されるようにしてもよい。
の構造から選択されてもよい。
の構造から選択されてもよい。ここでは、式(Q−16)、(Q−17)、(Q−18)および(Q−19)の構造が好ましい。
の構造から選択されてもよい。
の構造から選択されてもよい。
の構造から選択されてもよい。
Yは、O、SまたはNR2、好ましくはOまたはSであり;
それぞれの場合のiは、独立して0、1または2であり;
それぞれの場合のjは、独立して0、1、2または3であり;
それぞれの場合のhは、独立して0、1、2、3または4であり;
それぞれの場合のgは、独立して0、1、2、3、4または5であり;
R2は、とりわけ式(II)に関して先に示した定義を有してもよく、
点線で示される結合は結合位置を示す)
から選択される基を含み、好ましくは式(R1−1)〜(R1−95)から選択される基であるようにしてもよい。
から選択される基である式(H−1)〜(H−26)の少なくとも1つの構造を含む化合物OSM1およびOSM2、および/または少なくとも1つの連結基を含む化合物OSM1およびOSM2、および/またはL1基が結合であるか、または式(L1−1)〜(L1−109)から選択される基である式(QL)の構造を含む化合物OSM1およびOSM2が好ましい。
HOMO(eV)=((HEh*27.212)−0.9899)/1.1206
LUMO(eV)=((LEh*27.212)−2.0041)/1.385
本願の文脈において、これらの値を材料のHOMOおよびLUMOエネルギー準位とみなすこととする。
最低励起一重項状態S1は、最低エネルギーを有する励起一重項状態のエネルギーと定義され、これは、記載の量子化学計算から明らかである。
NMRおよび/またはHPLCによって判定される)で得ることが可能である。
したがって、本発明は、1種以上の構造異性体を含むオリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマーの混合物であって、本発明に従い使用可能な化合物OSM1およびOSM2中にポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマーに対する1つ以上の結合が存在する混合物をさらに提供する。化合物の構造の結合により、これらは結果としてオリゴマーまたはポリマーの側鎖を形成するか、主鎖内に結合される。ポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマーは、共役、部分共役、または非共役であってもよい。オリゴマーまたはポリマーは、直鎖状、分枝または樹枝状であってもよい。オリゴマー、デンドリマーおよびポリマーにおける本発明の化合物の反復単位については、上記と同じ優先傾向が当てはまる。
エネルギー計算から、HOMOエネルギー準位HEhまたはLUMOエネルギー準位LEhがハートリー単位で得られる。これを使用して、サイクリックボルタンメトリ測定により較正された電子ボルト単位のHOMOおよびLUMOエネルギー準位が、下記のように決定される:
HOMO(eV)=((HEh*27.212)−0.9899)/1.1206LUMO(eV)=((LEh*27.212)−2.0041)/1.385
本願の文脈において、これらの値を材料のHOMOおよびLUMOエネルギー準位とみなすこととする。
本発明の好ましい態様において、有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイスは、本発明に従い使用可能な化合物OSM1およびOSM2の本発明の混合物または先に詳述した好ましい態様をマトリックス材料として、好ましくは正孔伝導マトリックス材料として、1つ以上の発光層に、好ましくはさらなるマトリックス材料と、好ましくは電子伝導マトリックス材料と組み合わせて含有する。本発明のさらなる好ましい態様において、さらなるマトリックス材料は、正孔輸送化合物である。別のさらなる好ましい態様において、さらなるマトリックス材料は、層における正孔および電子輸送に関与するとしても顕著な程度には関与しない大きなバンドギャップを有する化合物である。発光層は、少なくとも1種の発光化合物を含む。
本発明において開示される特徴は何れも、明確に排除されない限り、同じ目的、または同等もしくは類似の目的を果たす代替的特徴により置きかえてもよい。したがって、本発明において開示されるそれぞれの特徴は何れも、特に断らない限り、包括的シリーズの一例、または同等もしくは類似の特徴とみなすべきである。
異性体混合物の溶液安定性をチェックするため、様々な溶媒における安定性について個々の物質と異性体混合物の試験を行った。例として使用した溶媒は、トルエンおよび3−フェノキシトルエンである。個々の物質および異性体混合物は、本発明に従い個々の材料濃度10g/l〜40g/lで使用する。個々の物質および異性体混合物を室温で溶媒に溶解させ、溶解完了後、室温で36時間保存する。この期間後、沈殿について溶液を目視で観察する。
完全に溶液ベースのOLEDの製造について、既に多数の記載が文献、たとえばWO2004/037887に存在する。同様に、真空ベースのOLEDの製造についての先行する記載がWO2004/058911を含め多数存在している。以下に検討する例において、溶液ベースおよび真空ベースの方法で適用される層がOLED内で組み合わされ、発光層を含むそれまでの処理が溶液から、それに続く層(正孔阻止層および電子輸送層)が、真空から達成される。この目的のために、従来記載された一般的方法がここに記載される状況に適合し、下記のように組み合わされる。
− 基板
− ITO(50nm)
− 正孔注入層(HIL)(20nm)
− 正孔輸送層(HTL)(20nm)
− 発光層(EML)(60nm)
− 正孔阻止層(HBL)(10nm)
− 電子輸送層(ETL)(40nm)
− カソード
使用する基板は、厚さ50nmの構造化ITO(インジウムスズ酸化物)でコーティングしたガラスプレートである。より良好な処理のため、PEDOT:PSS(ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシ−2,5−チオフェン)ポリスチレンスルホナート、Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co.KG、Germanyから購入)でコーティングする。PEDOT:PSSは、空気下で水からスピンオンし、続いて残留水を除去するため、空気下180℃で10分間焼成する。正孔輸送層と発光層が、これらのコーティングされたガラスプレートに適用される。使用する正孔輸送層は、架橋性である。下記に示す構造のポリマーを使用し、これは、WO2010/097155に従い合成できる。
様々なOLEDの光電子工学的特性を、表13にまとめてある。例Comp1およびComp2は、異性体的に純粋な混合物を含む比較例である;例I1は、本発明の異性体混合物を含むOLEDの場合のデータを示す。本発明によると、2種の異性体を同じ総濃度で1:1混合物に使用している。EMLに使用した材料の正確な説明は、表12に見出すことができる。
Claims (18)
- 電子デバイスの機能層の製造に使用可能な少なくとも2種の有機機能性化合物OSM1およびOSM2を含み、前記化合物OSM1およびOSM2が互いに構造異性体であることを特徴とする、混合物。
- 電子デバイスの機能層の製造に使用可能な前記2種の有機機能性化合物OSM1およびOSM2が、蛍光発光体、リン光発光体、TADF(熱活性化遅延蛍光発光)を呈する発光体、ホスト材料、電子輸送材料、励起子阻止材料、電子注入材料、正孔伝導材料、正孔注入材料、n−ドーパント、p−ドーパント、ワイドバンドギャップ材料、電子阻止材料、および/または正孔阻止材料からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の混合物。
- 前記少なくとも2種の有機機能性化合物OSM1およびOSM2が、フルオレン、インデノフルオレン、スピロビフルオレン、カルバゾール、インデノカルバゾール、インドロカルバゾール、スピロカルバゾール、ピリミジン、トリアジン、ラクタム、トリアリールアミン、ジベンゾフラン、ジベンゾチエン、イミダゾール、ベンゾイミダゾール、ベンゾオキサゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、5−アリールフェナントリジン−6−オン、9,10−ジヒドロフェナントレン、フルオランテン、アントラセン、ベンゾアントラセン、フルオラデンの群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の混合物。
- 前記有機機能性化合物OSM1が、少なくとも1つの機能性構造要素と少なくとも1つの置換基S1を含み、前記有機機能性化合物OSM2が、少なくとも1つの機能性構造要素と少なくとも1つの置換基S2を含み、前記有機機能性化合物OSM1と前記有機機能性化合物OSM2の前記機能性構造要素が同じであることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の混合物。
- 前記置換基S1が、前記有機機能性化合物OSM1中の前記機能性構造要素に、前記有機機能性化合物OSM2中の前記置換基S2とは異なる場所で結合していることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の混合物。
- 前記有機機能性化合物OSM1の前記置換基S1と前記有機機能性化合物OSM2の前記置換基S2が、互いに構造異性体であることを特徴とする、請求項4または5に記載の混合物。
- 前記機能性構造要素が、正孔輸送基、電子輸送基、ホスト材料基、およびワイドバンドギャップ基から選択されることを特徴とする、先行する請求項4〜6の何れか1項に記載の混合物。
- 前記置換基S1、前記置換基S2および/または前記基Bが、可溶化構造要素または架橋性基を含む、好ましくは構成することを特徴とする、先行する請求項4〜7の何れか1項に記載の混合物。
- 各場合における前記置換基S1および前記置換基S2が、フェニル、オルト、メタもしくはパラビフェニル、テルフェニル、とりわけ分枝テルフェニル、クアテルフェニル、とりわけ分枝クアテルフェニル、1−、2−、3−もしくは4−フルオレニル、9,9’ジアリールフルオレニル1−、2−、3−もしくは4−スピロビフルオレニル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、1−、2−、3−もしくは4−ジベンゾフラニル、1−、2−、3−もしくは4−ジベンゾチエニル、ピレニル、トリアジニル、イミダゾリル、ベンゾイミダゾリル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンゾチアゾリル、1−、2−、3−もしくは4−カルバゾリル、1−もしくは2−ナフチル、アントラセニル、好ましくは9−アントラセニル、trans−およびcis−インデノフルオレニル、インデノカルバゾリル、インドロカルバゾリル、スピロカルバゾリル、5−アリール−フェナントリジン−6−オン−イル、9,10−デヒドロフェナントレニル、フルオランテニル、トリル、メシチル、フェノキシトリル、アニソリル、トリアリールアミニル、ビス(トリアリールアミニル)、トリス(トリアリールアミニル)、ヘキサメチルインダニル、テトラリニル、モノシクロアルキル、ビスシクロアルキル、トリシクロアルキル、アルキル、たとえばtert−ブチル、メチル、プロピル、アルコキシル、アルキルスルファニル、アルキルアリール、トリアリールシリル、トリアルキルシリル、キサンテニル、10−アリールフェノキサジニル、フェナントレニルならびに/またはトリフェニレニルからなる群から選択され、これらのそれぞれは、1つ以上のラジカルにより置換されていてもよいが、好ましくは無置換であり、フェニル、スピロビフルオレン、フルオレン、ジベンゾフラン、ジベンゾチオフェン、アントラセン、フェナントレン、トリフェニレン基が特に好ましいことを特徴とする、先行する請求項4〜8の何れか1項に記載の混合物。
- 前記少なくとも2種の有機機能性構造異性体が、80%〜100%未満の範囲のTanimotoに従い計算される類似性を有することを特徴とする、先行する請求項の何れか1項に記載の混合物。
- 前記少なくとも2種の有機機能性化合物OSM1およびOSM2が、最大および最小の割合で互いに構造異性体である化合物の比を利用する1:1〜100:1、好ましくは1:1〜10:1の範囲の重量比で使用されることを特徴とする、先行する請求項の何れか1項に記載の混合物。
- 前記混合物が、互いに構造異性体である前記少なくとも2種の有機機能性化合物OSM1およびOSM2に加えて、少なくとも1種の蛍光発光体、少なくとも1種のリン光発光体および/またはTADF(熱活性化遅延蛍光発光)を呈する少なくとも1種の発光体を含み、好ましくは前記混合物が、好ましくはラムダおよびデルタ異性体を含む立体異性体混合物中に存在する少なくとも1種のリン光発光体を含むことを特徴とする、先行する請求項の何れか1項に記載の混合物。
- 請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の1種以上の構造異性体を含むオリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマーの混合物であって、水素原子または置換基に代わり、前記混合物中のそれぞれの構造異性体の1つ以上への前記ポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマーに対する結合が存在する、混合物。
- 請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の混合物、または請求項13に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーの混合物と、蛍光発光体、リン光発光体、TADF(熱活性化遅延蛍光発光)を呈する発光体、ホスト材料、電子輸送材料、電子注入材料、正孔伝導材料、正孔注入材料、電子阻止材料および正孔阻止材料からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のさらなる化合物を含む、組成物。
- 請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の混合物、または請求項13に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーの混合物、または請求項14に記載の組成物と、少なくとも1種の溶媒を含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の混合物、請求項13に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーの混合物、または請求項14に記載の組成物の、電子デバイスにおけるホスト材料、正孔伝導材料または電子輸送材料としての使用。
- 2種の構造異性体が調製され混合される、または少なくとも2種の構造異性体を含む混合物がカップリング反応により調製されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の混合物、または請求項13に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーの混合物を調製する方法。
- 請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の混合物、請求項13に記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーもしくはデンドリマーの混合物、または請求項14に記載の組成物を含む電子デバイスであって、好ましくは有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス、有機集積回路、有機電界効果トランジスタ、有機薄膜トランジスタ、有機発光トランジスタ、有機ソーラーセル、有機光学検出器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光デバイス、発光電気化学セル、および有機レーザーダイオードからなる群から選択される、電子デバイス。
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- 2017-12-19 EP EP17821586.9A patent/EP3560003A1/de active Pending
- 2017-12-19 US US16/471,771 patent/US20200098996A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201835300A (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
US20200098996A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
EP3560003A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
KR102504432B1 (ko) | 2023-02-27 |
WO2018114883A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
CN110088925A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
KR20190095418A (ko) | 2019-08-14 |
JP7114596B2 (ja) | 2022-08-08 |
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