JP2019184068A - 配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材 - Google Patents
配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019184068A JP2019184068A JP2019129039A JP2019129039A JP2019184068A JP 2019184068 A JP2019184068 A JP 2019184068A JP 2019129039 A JP2019129039 A JP 2019129039A JP 2019129039 A JP2019129039 A JP 2019129039A JP 2019184068 A JP2019184068 A JP 2019184068A
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- flame retardant
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- phosphate
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- NTBYNMBEYCCFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane boric acid Chemical class N.N.N.OB(O)O NTBYNMBEYCCFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium hypophosphite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O SEQVSYFEKVIYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005526 organic bromine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTKRXXSLFWZJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoboranyl)borane Chemical compound O=BB=O MTKRXXSLFWZJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
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- RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl bis(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OP(O)(O)=O NFIYTPYOYDDLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LYZXDRIYOSVZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dioxidophosphanium Chemical class [K+].[O-][PH2]=O LYZXDRIYOSVZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N tert-butyl n-[(3s,5s)-5-methylpiperidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMILNXHOAKSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylazanium Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1[N+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CZMILNXHOAKSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWAOCMKRKRDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium dioxido-oxo-stibonatooxy-lambda5-stibane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])(=O)O[Sb]([O-])([O-])=O CIWAOCMKRKRDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDLDTRXYGQMDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricesium;borate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] JDLDTRXYGQMDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diphosphite Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/145—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems providing fire-resistance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/092—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/161—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22
- C08G18/163—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22 covered by C08G18/18 and C08G18/22
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1808—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having alkylene polyamine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/1875—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof containing ammonium salts or mixtures of secondary of tertiary amines and acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/225—Catalysts containing metal compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
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- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
- C09K21/04—Inorganic materials containing phosphorus
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/08—Organic materials containing halogen
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/021—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves
- F16L59/024—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves composed of two half sleeves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/028—Composition or method of fixing a thermally insulating material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/147—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems the insulation being located inwardly of the outer surface of the pipe
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年2月27日に出願した特願2014-036905号明細書(その全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される)の優先権の利益を主張するものである。
(技術分野)
本発明は、配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材、該被覆材で被覆された配管または機器、および該被覆材の施工方法に関する。
項1.ポリイソシアネート、ポリオール、三量化触媒、発泡剤、整泡剤、および添加剤を含み、前記添加剤が、赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む難燃性ウレタン組成物からなる発泡ポリウレタン断熱層を備えた配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材。
項2.難燃性ウレタン組成物において、ポリイソシアネートおよびポリオールからなるポリウレタン樹脂組成物100重量部を基準として、三量化触媒が0.1〜10重量部の範囲であり、発泡剤が0.1〜30重量部の範囲であり、 整泡剤が0.1重量部〜10重量部の範囲であり、添加剤が4.5重量部〜70重量部の範囲であり、添加剤は、赤リンが3重量部〜18重量部の範囲であり、赤リンを除く添加剤が1.5重量部〜52重量部の範囲である、項1に記載の配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材。
項3.項1または2に記載の配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材で被覆された配管または機器。
項4.配管または機器の外周を、ポリイソシアネート、ポリオール、三量化触媒、発泡剤、整泡剤、および添加剤を含み、前記添加剤が、赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む難燃性ウレタン組成物からなる発泡ポリウレタン断熱層を備えた配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材で被覆することからなる配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材の施工方法。
ウレタン樹脂の主剤であるポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
ウレタン樹脂の硬化剤であるポリオールとしては、例えばポリラクトンポリオール、ポリカーポネートポリオール、芳香族ポリオール、脂環族ポリオール、脂肪族ポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリマーポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも性状や反応性の観点から、PO、EOおよび1,2−ブチレンオキサイドが好ましく、POおよびEOがより好ましい。AOを二種以上使用する場合(例えば、POおよびEO)の付加方法としては、ブロック付加であってもランダム付加であってもよく、これらの併用であってもよい。
イソシアネートインデックスの算出は、以下の計算式にて行う。OHVは水酸基価を指す。
イソシアネートインデックス = (イソシアネート添加部数/NCO当量)/(ポリオール当量数+水当量数)×100
NCO当量 = NCOの化学式量/NCO%×100
ポリオール当量数 = (ポリオール添加部数×平均OHV)/(KOHの化学式量×1000)
水当量数 = 樹脂合計100当たりの水添加部数/(H2Oの化学式量/2)
三量化触媒は、ポリウレタン樹脂の主剤であるポリイソシアネートに含まれるイソシアネート基を反応させて三量化させ、イソシアヌレート環の生成を促進する。
難燃性ウレタン組成物に使用される発泡剤は、ウレタン樹脂の発泡を促進する。
ジクロロエタン、プロピルクロリド、イソプロピルクロリド、ブチルクロリド、イソブチルクロリド、ペンチルクロリド、イソペンチルクロリド等の塩素化脂肪族炭化水素化合物、
トリクロルモノフルオロメタン、トリクロルトリフルオロエタン、CHF3、CH2F2、CH3F、例えばトランス−1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン等のハイドロフルオロオレフィン(HFO)等のフッ素化合物、
ジクロロモノフルオロエタン、(例えば、HCFC141b (1,1−ジクロロ−1−フルオロエタン)、HCFC22 (クロロジフルオロメタン)、HCFC142b(1−クロロ−1,1−ジフルオロエタン)) 等のハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン化合物、
HFC−245fa(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン)、HFC−365mfc(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン)等のハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン化合物、
ジイソプロピルエーテル等のエーテル化合物、あるいはこれらの化合物の混合物等の有機系物理発泡剤、窒素ガス、酸素ガス、アルゴンガス、二酸化炭素ガス等の無機系物理発泡剤等が挙げられる。
整泡剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレン整泡剤、オルガノポリシロキサン等のシリコーン整泡剤等の界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
添加剤は、赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む。
(a)赤リンおよびリン酸エステル
(b)赤リンおよびリン酸塩含有難燃剤
(c)赤リンおよび臭素含有難燃剤
(d)赤リンおよびホウ素含有難燃剤
(e)赤リンおよびアンチモン含有難燃剤
(f)赤リンおよび金属水酸化物
(g)赤リンおよび針状フィラー
(h)赤リン、リン酸エステルおよびリン酸塩含有難燃剤
(i)赤リン、リン酸エステルおよび臭素含有難燃剤
(j)赤リン、リン酸エステルおよびホウ素含有難燃剤
(k)赤リン、リン酸エステルおよび針状フィラー
(l)赤リン、リン酸塩含有難燃剤および臭素含有難燃剤
(m)赤リン、リン酸塩含有難燃剤およびホウ素含有難燃剤
(n)赤リン、臭素含有難燃剤およびホウ素含有難燃剤
(n)赤リン、臭素含有難燃剤およびホウ素含有難燃剤
(o)赤リン、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤および臭素含有難燃剤
(p)赤リン、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤およびホウ素含有難燃剤
(q)上記の(l)〜(p)にさらに針状フィラーを加えたもの
(r) 赤リンと;リン酸エステルおよびリン酸塩含有難燃剤と;ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つ
(s)赤リンと;リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、および臭素含有難燃剤から選択される1つまたは2つと;ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つ
(t) 赤リンと;リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、および臭素含有難燃剤と;ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つ
本発明に使用する赤リンに限定はなく、市販品を適宜選択して使用することができる。
ジメラミンホスフェート、メラミンピロホスフェート、トリフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、トリクレジルホスフィンオキサイド、メタンホスホン酸ジフェニル、フェニルホスホン酸ジエチル、レジルシノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、ビスフェノールAビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、ホスフアフエナンスレン、トリス(β−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート等が挙げられる。
リン酸塩含有難燃剤に使用されるリン酸は特に限定はないが、モノリン酸、ピロリン酸、ポリリン酸、およびそれらの組み合わせ等の各種リン酸が挙げられる。
本発明に使用するホウ素含有難燃剤の添加量は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、1.5重量部〜52重量部の範囲であることが好ましく、1.5重量部〜20重量部の範囲であることがより好ましく、2.0重量部〜15重量部の範囲であることが更に好ましく、2.0重量部〜10重量部の範囲であることが最も好ましい。
難燃性ウレタン組成物は、上記の三量化触媒以外の触媒をさらに含んでもよく、そのような触媒としては、例えば、トリエチルアミン、N−メチルモルホリンビス(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル、N,N,N’,N”, N”−ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、N, N, N’−トリメチルアミノエチル−エタノールアミン、ビス(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル、N−メチル, N’−ジメチルアミノエチルピペラジン、イミダゾール環中の第2級アミン官能基をシアノエチル基で置換したイミダゾール化合物等の窒素原子含有触媒等が挙げられる。
化マグネシウム、酸化鉄、酸化錫、酸化アンチモン、フェライト類、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸亜鉛、炭酸バリウム、ド−ソナイト、ハイドロタルサイト、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、石膏繊維、ケイ酸カルシウム等のカリウム塩、タルク、クレー、マイカ、モンモリロナイト、ベントナイト、活性白土、セピオライト、イモゴライト、セリサイト、ガラス繊維、ガラスビーズ、シリカパルン、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、炭素繊維、炭素パルン、木炭粉末、各種金属粉、チタン酸カリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛、アルミニウムポレート、硫化モリブデン、炭化ケイ素、ステンレス繊維、各種磁性粉、スラグ繊維、フライアッシュ、シリカアルミナ繊維、アルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、ジルコニア繊維等が挙げられる。
混練して得ることもできる。
本発明は、ポリイソシアネート、ポリオール、三量化触媒、発泡剤、整泡剤、および添加剤を含み、前記添加剤が、赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む難燃性ウレタン組成物からなる発泡ポリウレタン断熱層を備えた耐火性断熱被覆材で被覆された配管または機器も包含する。上記の耐火性断熱被覆材で被覆された配管または機器も包含する。
難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物からなる難燃性ポリウレタン発泡体を縦10cm、横10cmおよび厚み5cmに切断して、コーンカロリーメーター試験用サンプルを準備する。
・配管2の形状は略円筒形のものに限られず、断面が楕円形、正方形、長方形、多角形等のいずれの配管であってもよい。
・耐火性断熱被覆材3が施される対象は、配管2に限られず、一般建築物中に存在する任意の機器であってもよい。また、機器に耐火性断熱被覆材3が施される場合、機器の周囲全体に施されるものに限らず、上面及び側面のように視認できる箇所のみ等、機器の一部が被覆されてもよい。
・配管2と耐火性断熱被覆材3の間に別の層(例えばガラスクロスや不織布等からなる補強材等)を設けてもよいし、耐火性断熱被覆材3の上にさらに別の層(例えばゴム、樹脂等から形成された防水および防湿層)を備えてもよい。
・図2に示すように、耐火性断熱被覆材3の上に表面層4がさらに施されてもよい。表面層4は塩化ビニルなどの難燃性樹脂フィルム、金属板等からなり、配管2に耐火性等の性能を更に付与する。表面層4は従来公知の方法で耐火性断熱被覆材3の外周周囲に配置され得る。
表1に示した配合により、実施例1〜19に係る難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を、(1)ポリオール組成物、(2)ポリイソシアネート、および(3)添加物の3つの成分に分割して準備した。なお表中の各成分の詳細は次の通りである(各成分の割合をポリイソシアヌレート樹脂100重量部に対する重量部で示す)。 同様に、表2に示した配合により、比較例1〜14に係る難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物も準備した。
・ポリオール化合物
(A−1) p−フタル酸ポリエステルポリオール(川崎化成工業社製、製品名:マキシモールRFK−505、水酸基価=250mgKOH/g)
・整泡剤
ポリアルキレングリコール系整泡剤(東レダウコーニング社製、製品名:SH−193)
・三量化触媒
(B−1)オクチル酸カリウム(東京化成工業社製、製品コード:P0048)
(B−2)3量化触媒(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT−TR20)
・ウレタン化触媒
ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT−DT)
・発泡剤
水
HFC
HFC−365mfc(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン、日本ソルベイ株式会社製)及びHFC−245fa(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン、セントラル硝子株式会社製)、混合比率 HFC−365mfc:HFC−245fa = 7:3、以下「HFC」という)
HFO
SOLSTICE LBA(トランス−1−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン、HONEYWELL JAPAN社製、以下「HFO」という)
(2)ポリイソシアネート
MDI(東ソー株式会社製、製品名:ミリオネートMR−200)粘度:167mPa・s
(3)添加剤
(C−1) 赤リン (燐化学工業社製、製品名:ノーバエクセル140)
(C−2) リン酸二水素アンモニウム(太平化学産業社製)
(C−3) トリス(β―クロロプロピル)ホスフェート(大八化学社製、製品名:TMCPP、以下「TMCPP」という。)
(C−4) トリクレジルホスフェート(大八化学社製、製品名:TCP、以下「TCP」という。)
(C−5) クレジルジフェニルホスフェート(大八化学社製、製品名:CDP、以下「
CDP」という。)
(C−6) ヘキサブロモベンゼン(マナック社製、製品名:HBB−b、以下「HBB」という。)
(C−7) ホウ酸亜鉛(早川商事社製、製品名:Firebrake ZB)
(C−8) 三酸化アンチモン(日本精鉱社製、製品名:パトックスC)
(C−9) 水酸化アルミニウム(アルモリックス社製、製品名:B-325)
(C−10)針状フィラー(キンセイマテック社製、ウォラストナイト、製品名:SH1250)
硬化物から10cm×10cm×5cmになるようにコーンカロリーメーター試験用サンプルを切り出し、ISO−5660に準拠し、放射熱強度50kW/m2にて10分、及び20分間 加熱したときの最大発熱速度、総発熱量を測定した結果を表1及び表2に
記載した。
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、加熱後の成形体が点火器に接触した場合は×、接触しなかった場合は○として表1及び表2に記載した。
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、前記試験用サンプルの裏面まで到達する変形が見られた場合は×、裏面まで到達する変形が見られなかった場合は○として表1及び表2に記載した。
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、前記試験用サンプルの横方向に1cm以上かつ厚み方向に5mm以上の変形が見られた場合は×、変形が見られなかった場合は○として表1及び表2に記載した。
硬化物から20cm×20cm×5cmになるように熱伝導率用サンプルを切り出し、JIS A 1412−2に準拠し、上板37.5℃、下板12.5℃で、温度差25℃、平均温度25℃の条件で測定した結果を表1及び表2に記載した。測定装置として、熱伝導測定装置 HC−074(英弘精機社製)を使用した。
Claims (4)
- ポリイソシアネート、ポリオール、三量化触媒、発泡剤、整泡剤、および添加剤を含み、前記添加剤が、赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む、難燃性ウレタン組成物からなる発泡ポリウレタン断熱層を備えた配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材。
- 難燃性ウレタン組成物において、ポリイソシアネートおよびポリオールからなるポリウレタン樹脂組成物100重量部を基準として、
三量化触媒が0.1〜10重量部の範囲であり、
発泡剤が0.1〜30重量部の範囲であり、
整泡剤が0.1重量部〜10重量部の範囲であり、
添加剤が4.5重量部〜70重量部の範囲であり、
添加剤は、赤リンが3重量部〜18重量部の範囲であり、赤リンを除く添加剤が1.5重量部〜52重量部の範囲である、請求項1に記載の配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材。 - 請求項1または2に記載の配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材で被覆された配管または機器。
- 配管または機器の外周を、ポリイソシアネート、ポリオール、三量化触媒、発泡剤、整泡剤、および添加剤を含み、前記添加剤が、赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、ホウ酸含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、金属水酸化物、および針状フィラーから選ばれる少なくとも1つとを含む難燃性ウレタン組成物からなる発泡ポリウレタン断熱層を備えた配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材で被覆することからなる配管または機器用耐火性断熱被覆材の施工方法。
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- 2015-02-27 KR KR1020167014012A patent/KR102156009B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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EP3112739A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
TW201546174A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
JP2016205624A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
JP6370340B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
JPWO2015129844A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
US20160245451A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
EP3112739A4 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
JP6867444B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 |
CN105793633B (zh) | 2018-10-09 |
KR20160124738A (ko) | 2016-10-28 |
CN105793633A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
JP2018173174A (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
JP5973068B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
WO2015129844A1 (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
KR102156009B1 (ko) | 2020-09-15 |
JP6568624B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
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