JP2019016804A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
図1(a)は、第1実施形態に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図であり、図1(b)は、第1実施形態に係る半導体装置を表す模式的平面図である。
図2(a)および図2(b)は、第1実施形態に係る半導体装置のオン状態の動作を表す模式的断面図であり、図2(c)は、第1実施形態および参考例に係る半導体装置のオン状態におけるキャリア濃度分布を表す図である。
図3(a)および図3(b)は、第1実施形態に係る半導体装置のリカバリー状態の動作を表す模式的断面図である。
例えば、絶縁領域13は、半導体領域21の内部に位置する角部13cを有している。この角部13cにはリカバリー時に電界が集中し易くなる。これにより、角部13cの付近でアバランシェが起き易くなる。アバランシェによって発生した正孔(h)の流れをアバランシェ電流17とする。そして、アバランシェ電流17は、半導体領域31を経由してアノード電極11に排出される。ここで、範囲1uが広くなると、角部13cの電界が大きくなりアバランシェ電流が大きくなる。このため、絶縁領域13間の間隔1uを十分に狭くすることが望ましく、好ましくは、拡散長以下にするとよい。例えば、間隔1uは、10μm以下にするとよい。
図6は、第1実施形態の第1変形例に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図である。
図7(a)は、第1実施形態の第2変形例に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図であり、図7(b)は、そのリカバリー状態の動作を表す模式的断面図である。
図8(a)は、第1実施形態の第3変形例に係る半導体装置を表す模式的斜視図であり、図8(b)は、第1実施形態の第3変形例に係る半導体装置を表す模式的平面図である。
図9(a)および図9(b)は、第2実施形態に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図である。
図11(a)は、第2実施形態の変形例に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図である。
図12(a)は、第3実施形態に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図であり、図12(b)は、その動作を表す模式的断面図である。
オン状態においては、カソード・アノード間に順バイアスの電圧が印加される。電子(e)は、半導体領域20から半導体領域21を経由して半導体領域32の直下にまで到達する。チャネル領域21chは、n形である。従って、電子は、チャネル領域21chと半導体領域32との間のエネルギー障壁を超えるよりも、ポテンシャルが低いチャネル領域21chを経由して、アノード電極11に流れる。
図13(a)および図13(b)は、第4実施形態に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図である。
図14(a)は、第5実施形態に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図であり、図14(b)は、第5実施形態に係る半導体装置を表す模式的平面図である。
図15は、第5実施形態の変形例に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図である。
図16は、第6実施形態に係る半導体装置を表す模式的断面図である。
上述したチャネル領域21chは、その幅が1μm以下になる場合もあり、狭くなっている。このような狭い領域は、製造過程において、高濃度の半導体領域31からp形不純物が拡散されて、n形領域からp形領域に変化する可能性がある。第7実施形態によれば、この可能性を確実に防止できる。
Claims (9)
- 第1電極と、
第2電極と、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に設けられ、前記第1電極に接する第1導電形の第1半導体領域と、
前記第2電極に接し、前記第1電極から離隔し、少なくとも表面が絶縁性である第1領域と、
前記第1半導体領域と前記第2電極との間に設けられ、前記第2電極に接し、前記第1領域から離隔した第2導電形の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1領域と前記第2半導体領域との間の一部に設けられ、前記第1半導体領域及び前記第2半導体領域に接した第1導電形の第3半導体領域と、
前記第2電極、前記第1領域、前記第2半導体領域及び前記第3半導体領域に接し、第2導電形であり、不純物濃度が前記第2半導体領域の不純物濃度よりも高い第4半導体領域と、
を備えた半導体装置。 - 前記第4半導体領域の一部は前記第2電極と前記第3半導体領域との間に配置されており、前記第3半導体領域は前記第2電極から離隔している請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1領域から前記第2半導体領域に向かう第1方向において、前記第3半導体領域の幅は1μm以下である請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第4半導体領域は、前記第1方向において複数の領域に分割され、前記複数の領域のそれぞれは、前記方向に並んでいる請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1領域は、前記第2電極に電気的に接続される接続領域をさらに含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1領域は、前記第2電極から電気的に絶縁された第3電極をさらに含み、
前記第3半導体領域は、前記第3電極に前記第1電極に対して正バイアスを印加することにより形成される請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1領域は、前記第2電極から前記第1電極に向かう方向に延在する請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1領域は、前記第1方向及び前記第1電極から前記第2電極に向かう第2方向を含む平面に対して交差した第3方向において、前記第2電極と並ぶ請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2電極に接続され、前記絶縁領域を前記第1半導体領域とによって挟む第3電極をさらに備えた請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
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JP2021150528A (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置およびその制御方法 |
US12113126B2 (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2024-10-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device |
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JP2016174041A (ja) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP6441192B2 (ja) | 2015-09-11 | 2018-12-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP6674395B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2020-04-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
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JP6721648B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
US20150263149A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
CN104934485A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
JP2015195366A (ja) | 2015-11-05 |
KR20150108291A (ko) | 2015-09-25 |
TW201537750A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
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