JP2018533154A - 強誘電体メモリセルを動作させる方法および関連する強誘電体メモリセル - Google Patents
強誘電体メモリセルを動作させる方法および関連する強誘電体メモリセル Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G11C11/225—Auxiliary circuits
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- G11C14/00—Digital stores characterised by arrangements of cells having volatile and non-volatile storage properties for back-up when the power is down
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Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
この出願は、タイトル「METHODS OF OPERATING FERROELECTRIC MEMORY CELLS, AND RELATED FERROELECTRIC MEMORY CELLS」で2015年9月1に出願された米国特許出願シリアル番号14/842,124の出願日の利益を主張する。
本明細書で開示される実施形態は、非対称な強誘電体特性を呈する強誘電体材料を含む強誘電体メモリセルを動作させる方法に関し、またそのような強誘電体メモリセルに関する。
第二の分極から第一の分極に強誘電体材料206の分極を切り替えるために使用される切り替え電圧の絶対値と等しくない。例えば、強誘電体材料206は、約1.8Vの正のスイッチング電圧を強誘電体材料206に印加することで負の分極から正の分極に切り替えられ得、また、強誘電体材料206は、約−1.2Vの負のスイッチング電圧を印加することで正の分極から負の分極に切り替えられ得る。
Claims (20)
- 強誘電体メモリセルを動作させる方法であって、
正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を強誘電体コンデンサを含む強誘電体メモリセルに印加すること、および
前記正のバイアス電圧および前記負のバイアス電圧のうちの他方を、前記強誘電体メモリセルの分極を切り替えるために前記強誘電体メモリセルに印加すること、
を含み、
前記負のバイアス電圧は、前記正のバイアス電圧と異なる大きさである
方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することは前記正のバイアス電圧の絶対値の約2/3以下の絶対値を持つ前記負のバイアス電圧を印加することを含む、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することは約1.8Vの正の電圧を印加することを含み、
前記正のバイアス電圧および前記負のバイアス電圧のうちの他方を印加することは約−1.2Vの負のバイアス電圧を印加することを含む、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を強誘電体コンデンサを含む強誘電体メモリセルに印加することは、前記強誘電体コンデンサの第一の電極であって前記強誘電体コンデンサの第二の電極と異なる厚さを持つ第一の電極に、前記正のバイアス電圧および前記負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することを含む、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を、強誘電体コンデンサを含む強誘電体メモリセルに印加することは、前記強誘電体コンデンサに、前記正のバイアス電圧および前記負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することを含み、
前記強誘電体コンデンサは、チタンアルミナイトライド、酸化チタンまたは窒化アルミニウムを含む界面材料を含む
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を、強誘電体コンデンサを含む強誘電体メモリセルに印加することは、前記強誘電体コンデンサに、前記正のバイアス電圧および前記負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することを含み、
前記強誘電体コンデンサは、チタンアルミナイトライドをその第一の電極または第二の電極のうちの一つとして含む
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を、強誘電体コンデンサを含む強誘電体メモリセルに印加することは、前記強誘電体コンデンサに、前記正のバイアス電圧および前記負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することを含み、
前記強誘電体コンデンサは、第一の電極と第二の電極との間に酸化ハフニウムおよび酸化ジルコニウムのうちの少なくとも一つを含む
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することは、前記正のバイアス電圧の大きさの約1/2と約2/3との間の大きさを持つ負のバイアス電圧を印加することを含む、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することは、前記強誘電体コンデンサに、前記正のバイアス電圧を印加することを含み、
前記強誘電体コンデンサは、負の残留分極と異なる正の残留分極を持つ
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 所定の数のサイクルの後、前記正のバイアス電圧および前記負のバイアス電圧のうちの少なくとも一方を変えることをさらに含む、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 正のバイアス電圧および負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することは、前記強誘電体コンデンサに、前記正のバイアス電圧および前記負のバイアス電圧のうちの一方を印加することを含み、
前記強誘電体コンデンサは、第一の電極、前記第一の電極と強誘電体材料との間の界面材料、および前記強誘電体材料に隣接する第二の電極を含む
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - チタンアルミナイトライドを含む第一の電極、
窒化チタン、チタンアルミナイトライド、または、窒化タンタルを含む第二の電極、および
酸化ハフニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、または、それらの組み合わせを含み、前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極との間にある強誘電体材料、
を含むコンデンサを含む、
強誘電体メモリセル。 - 前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極との間に界面材料をさらに含む、
請求項12に記載の強誘電体メモリセル。 - 前記界面材料は酸化チタン、窒化アルミニウム、または前記第一の電極の材料の酸化物を含む、
請求項13に記載の強誘電体メモリセル。 - 前記界面材料は前記第一の電極を直接覆っていて、前記第一の電極に接触する、
請求項13に記載の強誘電体メモリセル。 - 前記強誘電体材料は前記界面材料を直接覆っていて、前記界面材料に接触する、
請求項13に記載の強誘電体メモリセル。 - 前記第一の電極は前記第二の電極と異なる厚さを有する、
請求項12に記載の強誘電体メモリセル。 - 前記強誘電体材料はシリコン、アルミニウム、ジルコニウム、マグネシウム、ストロンチウム、ガドリニウム、イットリウム、またはこれらの組み合わせを含むドーパントをさらに含む、
請求項12から17のいずれか一項に記載の強誘電体メモリセル。 - 前記第二の電極は窒化チタンを含む、
請求項12から17のいずれか一項に記載の強誘電体メモリセル。 - ソース領域およびドレイン領域を含む半導体基板をさらに含み、
前記ソース領域と前記ドレイン領域の少なくとも一方が前記コンデンサに接している
請求項12から17のいずれか一項に記載の強誘電体メモリセル。
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US20180137905A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
JP2019071419A (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
CN107924696A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
TWI638354B (zh) | 2018-10-11 |
US9460770B1 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
US20190103151A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
KR20180037068A (ko) | 2018-04-10 |
US9697881B2 (en) | 2017-07-04 |
US10192605B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
TW201719649A (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
JP6441537B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
KR101917991B1 (ko) | 2018-11-12 |
TWI608477B (zh) | 2017-12-11 |
JP6737862B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 |
WO2017040053A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
US9899072B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
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