JP2016139686A - 電子回路基板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電子回路基板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016139686A JP2016139686A JP2015013218A JP2015013218A JP2016139686A JP 2016139686 A JP2016139686 A JP 2016139686A JP 2015013218 A JP2015013218 A JP 2015013218A JP 2015013218 A JP2015013218 A JP 2015013218A JP 2016139686 A JP2016139686 A JP 2016139686A
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- B41M1/30—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on organic plastics, horn or similar materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/52—Electrically conductive inks
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K1/097—Inks comprising nanoparticles and specially adapted for being sintered at low temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K3/0052—Depaneling, i.e. dividing a panel into circuit boards; Working of the edges of circuit boards
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1275—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by other printing techniques, e.g. letterpress printing, intaglio printing, lithographic printing, offset printing
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の電子回路基板は、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂を主成分とする樹脂組成物から形成されたインク受容層Rと、導電性インクを用いてパターン形成された電子回路Cとを備える。また、本発明の電子回路基板の製造方法は、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂を主成分とする液状の樹脂組成物を層状に塗布する工程と、上記液状の樹脂組成物を加熱乾燥させてインク受容層Rとする工程と、印刷または転写により導電性インクからなる電子回路Cを所定の回路パターンに形成する工程とを備える。これにより、電子回路の導通を長期間にわたり維持できる、品質の安定した電子回路基板を製造することができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
[基材]
PETフィルム 厚さ:100μm, 片面に易接着用のコロナ処理〔東洋紡社製,高透明ポリエステルフィルム,コスモシャイン(登録商標),品番:A4100〕
コロイダル・インク社製 銀ナノインク DryCure(ドライキュア) Ag−J
成分:銀粒子−粒径1〜100nm(平均粒径:15nm)
有機π共役系配位子
水を主成分とする溶媒
固形分:5〜20wt%
粘度:1〜2000mPa・s
〈ポリマーA〉(主成分)
ポリビニルアセタール(部分ベンザール化ポリビニルアルコールの水/イソプロパノール溶液)〔積水化学工業社製,ブチラール樹脂 エスレック(登録商標)KX−5,樹脂固形分:8±2wt%,粘度:3000±1500mPa・s〕
〈ポリマーB〉(主成分)
ポリビニルアセタール(部分ベンザール化ポリビニルアルコールの水/イソプロパノール溶液)〔積水化学工業社製,ブチラール樹脂 エスレック(登録商標)KX−1,樹脂固形分:8±2wt%,粘度:10000±6000mPa・s〕
ポリエステル系樹脂(水分散体)〔高松油脂社製,ペスレジン A−640,樹脂固形分:25wt%,粘度:50mPa・s以下〕
〈ポリマーY〉(副成分)
ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(水溶液)〔ケン化度:88mol%,粘度:5mPa・s〕
上記基材(PETフィルム)を平坦な場所に載置した後、バーコーターで液状の各樹脂組成物を塗布した。その後、樹脂組成物からなる層を、基材ごと100℃のオーブン中で2分間加熱して乾燥させ、ポリマーA(実施例1),ポリマーX(参考例1),ポリマーY(参考例2)のみからなるインク受容層(膜厚8μm)を作製した。
得られたインク受容層の上に、バーコーターを用いて、上記ナノインク組成物(ナノ銀コロイダルインク)を、幅5mm,長さ100mm以上の帯状に塗布し、基材ごと40℃のオーブン中で20分間加熱して乾燥させ、実施例1,参考例1,参考例2の試験用電子回路基板を得た。なお、樹脂組成物を塗布せず、基板の上に直接、ナノ銀コロイダルインクを同じ条件で塗布して乾燥させたサンプル(インク受容層なし)を「参考例3」としている。
テスター(カスタム社製デジタルテスター)を用いて、その両プローブを、上記帯状(長さ100mm以上)の長さ方向に10mmの間隔を空けて接触させ、各サンプルの電気抵抗値(Ω/cm)を測定した。なお、電気抵抗値はばらつきが大きいため、測定は長さ方向に位置を変えて複数回行い、抵抗値の範囲(最大値)を記録した。結果を「表1」に示す。
前記実施例1と同様、基材(PETフィルム)を平坦な場所に載置した後、バーコーターで、調製した液状の各樹脂組成物を塗布した。その後、樹脂組成物からなる層を、基材ごと100℃のオーブン中で2分間加熱して乾燥させ、実施例2(ポリマーB),実施例3,4(ポリマーB+X),実施例5,6(ポリマーB+Y)と、比較例1,2(ポリマーB+X),比較例3(ポリマーB+Y)で使用するインク受容層(膜厚8μm)を作製した。
使用したインク受容層が異なること以外、前記実施例1と同様にして、実施例2〜6および比較例1〜3の試験用電子回路基板(電子回路の膜厚3μm)を作製した。
[ナノインク組成物](ナノ銀コロイダルインク)
コロイダル・インク社製 銀ナノインク DryCure(ドライキュア)B
成分:銀粒子−粒径1〜100nm(平均粒径:15nm),有機π共役系配位子,
水を主成分とする溶媒
固形分:20wt%, 粘度:152mPa・s
〔フレキソ印刷機〕
コムラテック社製 Smart Labo−III(登録商標)
〔フレキソ印刷版〕
コムラテック社製 ポリエステル系ゴム製樹脂凸版 タイプ:T−YP400V
版厚さ−2.84mm 600線/inch
硬度:40〜70度(ショアA硬度)
印刷用インク保持部のインク保持量:4ml/m2(調整幅:1〜5ml/m2)
なお、印刷版表面には、幅1mmの電子回路パターンのインク保持部が形成されている。
〔アニロックスロール〕
200線/inch(100〜600線/inch)
セル容量(セル容積):8ml/m2(調整幅:1.5〜50ml/m2)
・印刷速度(印刷ステージ移動量):18m/分
・アニロックスロール速度:25m/分(周速)
・アニロックスロール−印刷版間 ニップ幅:8mm(調整幅:4〜8mm)
・印刷版−基材間 ニップ幅:10mm(調整幅:8〜12mm)
・印刷チャンバーの環境(雰囲気)
温度:15〜30℃ 湿度:40〜70%RH
なお、印刷(転写)は、電子回路の厚み(膜厚)を確保するために、同じ位置(パターン)に3回重ねて行った。
風乾:温度23℃(大気圧下自然乾燥):30秒〜60分
なお、温風を吹き付けて乾燥を促進させる場合は、温風の温度および基材の温度が70℃以下で維持されるように調整した。
回路配線パターンの中央付近にあたる同じ位置で、テスター(カスタム社製デジタルテスター)を用いて、形成された幅1mmの回路配線の2点間(距離:10mm)の電気抵抗値(Ω)を測定した。結果は、配線部の厚さ(膜厚)は2μmで、電気抵抗値は15Ωであった。
上記「電気抵抗値」試験で導通が確認された電子回路基板を使用して、その回路配線の所定位置(バンプ等)に、導電ペースト(銀銅導電塗料、プラスコート社製、PTP−1202G、銀コート銅+1液型ポリエステル樹脂バインダ、常温乾燥常温硬化 有機溶剤型)を用いて、IC,LED等の電子部品を実装し、電源を接続した。結果は、上記LEDの所定パターンでの点滅が視認され、電子回路として機能していることが確認された。
R インク受容層
Claims (8)
- ポリビニルアセタール樹脂を主成分とする樹脂組成物から形成されたインク受容層と、導電性インクからなるパターン形成された電子回路とを備えることを特徴とする電子回路基板。
- 上記導電性インクが、金属粒子を含有するナノインク組成物である請求項1記載の電子回路基板。
- 上記ナノインク組成物が、金属ナノ粒子と、有機π共役系配位子と、溶媒とを含む組成物である請求項2記載の電子回路基板。
- 上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂が、部分ベンザール化ポリビニルアルコールである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の電子回路基板。
- ポリビニルアセタール樹脂を主成分とする液状の樹脂組成物を層状に塗布する工程と、上記液状の樹脂組成物を加熱乾燥させてインク受容層とする工程と、印刷または転写により導電性インクからなる電子回路を所定の回路パターンに形成する工程と、を備えることを特徴とする電子回路基板の製造方法。
- 上記導電性インクが、金属粒子を含有するナノインク組成物であり、上記電子回路を形成する工程の後に、上記ナノインク組成物を乾燥させて固定化する工程を備える請求項5記載の電子回路基板の製造方法。
- 上記ナノインク組成物が、金属ナノ粒子と、有機π共役系配位子と、溶媒とを含む組成物である請求項6記載の電子回路基板の製造方法。
- 上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂が、部分ベンザール化ポリビニルアルコールである請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載の電子回路基板の製造方法。
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PCT/JP2016/051961 WO2016121669A1 (ja) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-25 | 電子回路基板およびその製造方法 |
TW105102151A TWI674827B (zh) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-25 | 電子電路基板及其製造方法 |
US15/542,714 US10286702B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-25 | Electronic circuit board, and production method therefor |
EP16743272.3A EP3253186A4 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-25 | Electronic circuit board and method for producing same |
CN201680004467.0A CN107113975B (zh) | 2015-01-27 | 2016-01-25 | 电子电路基板和其制造方法 |
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JP2018129409A (ja) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 基材背面レーザ光照射による金属粉末低温融解に基くパターン配線回路形成方法とその形成された構造物 |
WO2018235590A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 配線基板の製造方法および導電性インク |
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CN109219237A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 张文耀 | 以硅胶板材为基板的电路板及其制造方法 |
CN110799469B (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2022-08-05 | 可乐丽欧洲有限责任公司 | 带有基材薄膜的含导电结构体的薄膜的制造方法 |
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