JP2013527250A - フリーラジカル開始重合によるヒドロキシアリール官能化共重合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
フリーラジカル開始重合によるヒドロキシアリール官能化共重合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013527250A JP2013527250A JP2012519600A JP2012519600A JP2013527250A JP 2013527250 A JP2013527250 A JP 2013527250A JP 2012519600 A JP2012519600 A JP 2012519600A JP 2012519600 A JP2012519600 A JP 2012519600A JP 2013527250 A JP2013527250 A JP 2013527250A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
「ポリマー」とは、1つまたは複数のモノマーの重合生成物を意味し、ホモポリマー、コポリマー、ターポリマー、テトラポリマー等を含む。
「モノマー単位」とは、単一の反応物分子から誘導されるポリマーの部分を意味する(例えばエチレンモノマー単位の一般式は―CH2CH2―である)。
「コポリマー」とは、2つの反応物、典型的にはモノマーから誘導されるモノマー単位を含むポリマーを意味し、ランダムコポリマー、ブロックコポリマー、セグメント化コポリマー、グラフトコポリマー等を含む。
「共重合体」とは、少なくとも2つの反応物、典型的にはモノマーから誘導されるモノマー単位を含むポリマーを意味し、コポリマー、ターポリマー、テトラポリマー等を含む。
「ランダム共重合体」とは、各種構成モノマーから誘導されるモノマー単位を、本質的に非反復形式で含む共重合体であり、同じモノマー単位において3つ以上のブロック、即ちセグメントが実質的に存在しない共重合体を意味する。
「置換された」とは、該当する基の所期の目的を妨げない、ヘテロ原子または官能基(例えばヒドロカルビル基)を含有することを意味する。
「直接結合した」とは、原子または基を介在させずに共有結合したことを意味する。
「ポリエン」とは、その最長部分または鎖中に少なくとも2つの二重結合が位置する分子を意味し、特にジエン、トリエン等を含む。
「ポリジエン」とは、1つまたは複数のジエンから誘導されるモノマー単位を含むポリマーを意味する。
「phr」とは、ゴム100重量部(pbw)当たりのpbwを意味する。
「ラジカル」とは、反応の結果原子が獲得されるか失われるかにかかわらず、他の分子との反応後に残存する分子の部分を意味する。
「アリール基」とは、フェニル基または多環式芳香族ラジカルを意味する。
「保護基」とは、(1)第1の組の反応条件下で該当する基のH原子と置換可能であり、ヒドロキシル官能基の酸素原子に対して十分な反応性を示す基、(2)フリーラジカルポリマーに対してもそれらを提供するのに使用される開始剤に対しても非反応性である基、及び任意選択的に(3)第1の組と異なる第2の反応条件下でH原子によって置換可能な基を意味する。
「ゴムムーニー粘度」とは、充填剤を添加する前の未硬化ポリマーのムーニー粘度である。
「化合物ムーニー粘度」とは、とりわけ未硬化または部分的に硬化したポリマー及び微粒子充填剤を含む組成物のムーニー粘度である。
「リビング」とは、本質的に連鎖移動がなく且つ本質的に連鎖停止がない重合から得られるポリマーを指す。
「末端」とは、ポリマー鎖の端部を意味する。
「末端部位」とは、末端に位置する基または官能基を意味する。
ヒドロキシル基またはOR基は、R1の同じ環における置換基であっても違う環における置換基であってもよい。R1が3つ以上のヒドロキシル基またはOR基を含む場合は、そのうちの2つを一方の環の置換基とし、残りの2つを1つまたは複数の他の環の置換基としてもよい。一実施形態では、2つのヒドロキシル基またはOR基がアリール基内、好ましくはフェニル基内の同じ環の3位及び4位にあってもよい。R1がフェニル基以外であり、R1が2つ以上のヒドロキシル基またはOR基を含む場合、且つ該ヒドロキシル基またはOR基が2つ以上の環上に存在する場合は、少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基またはOR基が、他の環上の4つ以下の原子、好ましくは3つ、より好ましくは2つの原子により分離された環炭素原子と少なくともある程度近接すること、即ち直接結合することが好ましい。
Claims (14)
- 複数のモノマーのラジカル開始重合工程を備え、
前記複数のモノマーは、少なくとも1つの直接結合したヒドロキシル基または―OR部分(Rは保護基である)を有するアリール基を含む少なくとも1つのモノマーを含む、ヒドロキシアリール官能化ポリマーの製造方法。 - 前記複数のモノマーは、一種または複数種のジエンを含み、任意選択的にビニル芳香族モノマーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記一種または複数種のジエンは少なくとも一種の共役ジエンを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 生成されるポリマーは実質的に線状である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ラジカル開始重合は過酸化物系の開始剤を使用する請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ラジカル開始重合は、ラジカル開始剤、連鎖移動剤及び乳化剤を使用する請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ラジカル開始重合工程には、安定化剤が使用される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーに末端官能性を付与するために、前記ポリマーをヘテロ原子含有化合物と反応させる工程を更に備える、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のモノマーは水性媒体中に供給される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 生成されるポリマーは、複数のAモノマー単位と、少なくとも3つのBモノマー単位とを含み、前記Aモノマー単位は、エチレン性不飽和結合を含み、前記Bモノマー単位はそれぞれ、少なくとも1つの直接結合したヒドロキシル基または―OR部分(Rは保護基である)を有するアリール基を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも3つのBモノマー単位は、連続ブロックを構成し、前記ブロックは、任意選択的に前記ポリマーの末端単位から6ポリマー鎖原子以内である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記保護基を加水分解する工程を更に備える、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記アリール基は少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基及び/または―OR部分を含む請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記アリール基は2〜5個のヒドロキシル基を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
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EP2448985A4 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
CN102482383B (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
US8440755B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
BRPI1015573B1 (pt) | 2019-11-12 |
ES2533713T3 (es) | 2015-04-14 |
US9926400B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
KR20120102582A (ko) | 2012-09-18 |
JP5889787B2 (ja) | 2016-03-22 |
CN102482383A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2448985A2 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
WO2011002994A3 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
WO2011002994A4 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
EP2448985B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
US20120136091A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
BRPI1015573A2 (pt) | 2019-04-09 |
WO2011002994A2 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
KR101728184B1 (ko) | 2017-04-18 |
US20110028632A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
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