JP2013505019A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2013505019A5
JP2013505019A5 JP2012529756A JP2012529756A JP2013505019A5 JP 2013505019 A5 JP2013505019 A5 JP 2013505019A5 JP 2012529756 A JP2012529756 A JP 2012529756A JP 2012529756 A JP2012529756 A JP 2012529756A JP 2013505019 A5 JP2013505019 A5 JP 2013505019A5
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一部の実施形態では、本発明は、本発明の方法を実施するためのキットを提供する。キットの構成成分の1つは、メチル化感受性結合剤である。
本発明の好ましい実施形態では、例えば以下が提供される:
(項目1)
胎児核酸を調製するための方法であって、
a)妊婦に由来する試料を提供する工程と;
b)該妊婦の該試料に由来する胎児核酸を母体核酸から、該胎児核酸と該母体核酸の等価物との間のメチル化状態の違いによって分離する工程であって、該胎児核酸が、配列番号90〜261のポリヌクレオチド配列の1つ以上に由来する1つ以上のCpG部位を含む工程と;
c)パート(b)において分離された胎児核酸を鋳型として利用するプロセスによって胎児核酸を含む核酸を調製する工程と
を含む方法。
(項目2)
メチル化されたヌクレオチドに特異的に結合する作用剤によって前記胎児核酸を前記母体核酸から分離する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
メチル化されたヌクレオチドに結合する前記作用剤がメチル−CpG結合性タンパク質(MBD)またはその断片である、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
メチル化されたヌクレオチドに結合する前記作用剤が、メチル化された胎児核酸に結合する、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目5)
メチル化されたヌクレオチドに結合する前記作用剤が、メチル化された母体核酸に結合する、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目6)
メチル化されていないヌクレオチドに特異的に結合する作用剤によって前記胎児核酸を前記母体核酸から分離する、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目7)
メチル化されていない母体核酸を特異的に消化する作用剤によって前記胎児核酸を前記母体核酸から分離する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8)
メチル化されていない母体核酸を特異的に消化する前記作用剤が、メチル化感受性制限酵素である、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
2種以上のメチル化感受性制限酵素を同じ反応において使用する、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10)
工程c)の前記プロセスが増幅反応である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目11)
工程c)の前記プロセスが、胎児核酸の絶対量を決定するための方法である、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目12)
配列番号90〜261のポリヌクレオチド配列の3つ以上を調製する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目13)
示差的にメチル化された母体核酸および胎児核酸を含む母体試料中の胎児核酸の絶対量を決定するための方法であって、
a)1種以上のメチル化感受性制限酵素を使用して母体試料中の該母体核酸を消化し、それによって、配列番号90〜261のポリヌクレオチド配列の1つ以上に由来する1つ以上のCpG部位を含む該胎児核酸を富化する工程と;
b)多型に基づかない定量的方法であって、かつ亜硫酸水素塩に基づかない定量的方法を
使用して、工程a)からの胎児核酸の絶対量を決定する工程と
を含む方法。
(項目14)
胎児核酸の所与の絶対量または濃度が特定の臨床的感度要件または臨床的特異性要件を満たす必要がある、胎児の形質を決定するための診断方法と併せて、胎児核酸の絶対量または濃度を使用する、項目13に記載の方法。
(項目15)
示差的にメチル化された母体核酸および胎児核酸を含む母体試料中の胎児核酸の濃度を決定するための方法であって、
a)該母体試料中に存在する核酸の総量を決定する工程と;
b)メチル化感受性制限酵素を使用して母体試料中の該母体核酸を消化し、それによって該胎児核酸を富化する工程と;
c)配列番号90〜261のポリヌクレオチド配列の1つ以上に由来する1つ以上のCpG部位を含む、工程b)からの胎児核酸の量を、多型に基づかない定量的方法であって、かつ亜硫酸水素塩に基づかない定量的方法を使用して決定する工程と;
d)工程a)からの核酸の総量を、工程c)からの胎児核酸の量と比較し、それによって該母体試料中の胎児核酸の濃度を決定する工程と
を含む方法。
(項目16)
胎児核酸の所与の絶対量または濃度が特定の臨床的感度要件または臨床的特異性要件を満たす必要がある、胎児の形質を決定するための診断方法と併せて、胎児核酸の絶対量または濃度を使用する、項目15に記載の方法。
(項目17)
示差的にメチル化された母体核酸および胎児核酸を含む母体試料に由来する胎児核酸を使用して胎児の異数性の存在または非存在を決定するための方法であって、
a)メチル化感受性制限酵素を使用して母体試料中の該母体核酸を消化し、それによって該胎児核酸を富化する工程と;
b)配列番号164〜261のポリヌクレオチド配列の1つ以上に由来する1つ以上のCpG部位を含む、標的染色体に由来する胎児核酸の量を、多型に基づかない定量的方法であって、かつ亜硫酸水素塩に基づかない定量的方法を使用して決定する工程と;
c)配列番号90〜163のポリヌクレオチド配列の1つ以上に由来する1つ以上のCpG部位を含む、参照染色体に由来する胎児核酸の量を、多型に基づかない定量的方法であって、かつ亜硫酸水素塩に基づかない定量的方法を使用して決定する工程と;
d)工程b)からの胎児核酸の量を、工程c)からの胎児核酸の量に対して比較する工程であって、標的胎児核酸の量と参照胎児核酸の量との間の統計的有意差により、胎児の異数性の存在が示される工程と
を含む方法。
(項目18)
前記標的染色体および参照染色体のそれぞれの3〜15個の遺伝子座における胎児核酸の量を決定する、項目17に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記メチル化感受性制限酵素の消化効率を決定する、項目13、15または17に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記定量化を実施するための、多型に基づかない定量的方法であって、かつ亜硫酸水素塩に基づかない方法が、胎児核酸の量を決定するための競合剤ベースの方法を使用する、項目13、15または17に記載の方法。
(項目21)
母体試料中に存在するY染色体核酸の存在または非存在を決定する工程をさらに含む、項目13、15または17に記載の方法。
(項目22)
男の胎児について、母体試料中に存在するY染色体核酸の量を決定する、項目21に記載の方法。
(項目23)
胎児核酸の量を、Y染色体核酸の量と比較する、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目24)
2個、3個、4個、5個、6個、7個、8個、9個、10個、15個、20個、30個、40個、50個、または50個超の遺伝子座における胎児核酸の量を決定する、項目13または15に記載の方法。
(項目25)
母体試料中に存在する核酸の総量を決定する、項目13または17に記載の方法。
(項目26)
核酸の総量と、男の胎児についてY染色体核酸の量とを決定する、項目13、15または17に記載の方法。
(項目27)
核酸の総量と、男の胎児についてY染色体核酸の量と、前記メチル化感受性制限酵素の消化効率とを全て決定する、項目13、15または17に記載の方法。
(項目28)
核酸の総量を決定するために2種以上のアッセイを使用し、男の胎児についてY染色体核酸の量を決定するために1種以上のアッセイを使用し、前記メチル化感受性制限酵素の消化効率を決定するために1種以上のアッセイを使用する、項目27に記載の方法。
(項目29)
3つ以上の遺伝子座における胎児核酸の量を決定する、項目28に記載の方法。
(項目30)
消化された母体核酸の平均長よりも大きなアンプリコンを生成する増幅反応によって前記胎児核酸の量を決定し、それによって該胎児核酸をさらに富化する、項目13、15または17に記載の方法。

Claims (39)

  1. 胎児の異数性の存在または非存在を決定するための方法であって、
    a)胎児核酸および母体核酸を含む、妊婦に由来する核酸を、複数の遺伝子座において該母体核酸を特異的に消化するメチル化感受性制限酵素と接触させ、それによって該胎児核酸を富化する工程であって、ここで該複数の遺伝子座が、
    i)胎児核酸において高メチル化されている遺伝子座;および
    ii)配列番号90〜163、176、179、180、184、188、189、190、191、193、195、198、199、200、201、202、203、205、206、207、208、209、210、211、212、213、214、221、223、225、226、231、232、233、235、239、241、257、258、259および261の遺伝子座から選択される1以上の遺伝子座
    を含む、工程と;
    b)標的染色体についての胎児核酸の量を決定する工程と;
    c)該標的染色体についての胎児核酸の量に従って胎児の異数性の存在または非存在を決定する工程と
    を含む、方法。
  2. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号176、179、180、184、188、189、190、191、193、195、198、199、200、201、202、203、205、206、207、208、209、210、211、212、213、214、221、223、225、226、231、232、233、235、239、241、257、258、259、および261の遺伝子座から選択される1以上の遺伝子座を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  3. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号193、200、208、209、211、213、214、231、232、235、および241の遺伝子座から選択される1以上の遺伝子座を含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
  4. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号209の遺伝子座を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  5. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号211の遺伝子座を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  6. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号213の遺伝子座を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  7. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号214の遺伝子座を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
  8. 参照染色体由来の胎児核酸の量を決定する工程を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  9. 前記標的染色体についての胎児核酸の量を、前記参照染色体についての胎児核酸の量に対して比較し、それにより、該標的染色体についての胎児核酸の量と該参照染色体についての胎児核酸の量との間の統計的有意差が、胎児の異数性の存在を決定する工程を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
  10. 前記標的染色体および前記参照染色体のそれぞれの3〜15個の遺伝子座における胎児核酸の量を決定する、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
  11. 前記標的染色体および前記参照染色体のそれぞれの約16個以上の遺伝子座における胎児核酸の量を決定する、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
  12. (a)で消化されなかった前記遺伝子座またはその部分を増幅反応で増幅し、それにより増幅産物を生成する工程を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  13. 前記標的染色体および前記参照染色体についての胎児核酸の量を決定する工程が、競合剤ベースの増幅方法の使用を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  14. i)全核酸の量を決定する工程と;
    ii)前記メチル化感受性制限酵素の消化効率を決定する工程と;
    iii)前記核酸におけるY染色体核酸の存在または非存在を決定する工程と
    をさらに含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  15. 前記核酸中に存在するY染色体核酸の量が、男の胎児について決定される、請求項14に記載の方法。
  16. 胎児核酸の量が、Y染色体核酸の量に対して比較される、請求項15に記載の方法。
  17. 2以上のアッセイを用いて核酸の総量を決定し、1以上のアッセイを用いて男の胎児のY染色体核酸の量を決定し、そして1以上のアッセイを用いて前記メチル化感受性制限酵素の消化効率を決定する、請求項15に記載の方法。
  18. (b)における胎児核酸の量を決定する工程が、質量分析法の使用を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  19. (b)における胎児核酸の量を決定する工程が、配列決定方法の使用を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  20. 前記配列決定方法が、合成による配列決定を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
  21. 試料における胎児核酸の量を決定するための方法であって、
    a)胎児核酸および母体核酸を含む、妊婦由来の核酸を、複数の遺伝子座において該母体核酸を特異的に消化するメチル化感受性制限酵素と接触させ、それによって該胎児核酸を富化する工程であって、該胎児核酸と該母体核酸との組み合わせが、該試料中の総核酸を構成し、ここで該複数の遺伝子座が、
    i)胎児核酸において高メチル化されている遺伝子座;および
    ii)配列番号90〜163、176、179、180、184、188、189、190、191、193、195、198、199、200、201、202、203、205、206、207、208、209、210、211、212、213、214、221、223、225、226、231、232、233、235、239、241、257、258、259および261の遺伝子座から選択される1以上の遺伝子座
    を含む、工程と;
    b)該試料中の胎児核酸の量を決定する工程と;
    を含む、方法。
  22. 前記試料中に存在する全核酸の量を決定する工程を含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
  23. 前記試料中の胎児核酸の量を決定する工程が、(b)における胎児核酸の量を、核酸の総量に対して比較する工程を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
  24. 胎児核酸の量を決定する工程が、増幅反応において1つ以上の競合剤を既知濃度で導入する工程を含む、請求項21〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  25. 前記試料中の胎児核酸の絶対量を決定する工程を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
  26. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号154の遺伝子座を含む、請求項21〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  27. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号158の遺伝子座を含む、請求項21〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  28. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号163の遺伝子座を含む、請求項21〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  29. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号1〜59の遺伝子座から選択される遺伝子座をさらに含む、請求項21〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  30. 前記複数の遺伝子座が、配列番号42および配列番号52の遺伝子座から選択される遺伝子座をさらに含む、請求項21〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  31. 3以上の遺伝子座における胎児核酸の量が決定される、請求項21〜30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  32. 10以上の遺伝子座における胎児核酸の量が決定される、請求項31に記載の方法。
  33. i)前記メチル化感受性制限酵素の消化効率を決定する工程と;
    ii)前記核酸におけるY染色体核酸の存在または非存在を決定する工程と
    をさらに含む、請求項21〜32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  34. 前記核酸中に存在するY染色体核酸の量が男の胎児について決定される、請求項33に記載の方法。
  35. 胎児核酸の量が、Y染色体核酸の量に対して決定される、請求項34に記載の方法。
  36. 2以上のアッセイを用いて核酸の総量が決定され、1以上のアッセイを用いて男の胎児についてのY染色体核酸の量が決定され、そして1以上のアッセイを用いて前記メチル化感受性制限酵素の消化効率が決定される、請求項34に記載の方法。
  37. (b)における胎児核酸の量を決定する工程が、質量分析法の使用を含む、請求項21〜36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  38. (b)における胎児核酸の量を決定する工程が、配列決定方法の使用を含む、請求項21〜36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
  39. 前記配列決定方法が、合成による配列決定を含む、請求項38に記載の方法。
JP2012529756A 2009-09-16 2010-03-18 非侵襲的出生前診断に有用な母体試料由来の胎児核酸のメチル化に基づく富化のためのプロセスおよび組成物 Expired - Fee Related JP5873434B2 (ja)

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US12/561,241 2009-09-16
US12/561,241 US8476013B2 (en) 2008-09-16 2009-09-16 Processes and compositions for methylation-based acid enrichment of fetal nucleic acid from a maternal sample useful for non-invasive prenatal diagnoses
PCT/US2010/027879 WO2011034631A1 (en) 2009-09-16 2010-03-18 Processes and compositions for methylation-based enrichment of fetal nucleic acid from a maternal sample useful for non invasive prenatal diagnoses

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