JP2011526203A - 低温性能の優れたNOx吸着触媒 - Google Patents
低温性能の優れたNOx吸着触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011526203A JP2011526203A JP2011516636A JP2011516636A JP2011526203A JP 2011526203 A JP2011526203 A JP 2011526203A JP 2011516636 A JP2011516636 A JP 2011516636A JP 2011516636 A JP2011516636 A JP 2011516636A JP 2011526203 A JP2011526203 A JP 2011526203A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nox
- catalyst
- washcoat layer
- lean
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 lanthanum group metal oxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 125
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 234
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical class O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFOHLBHARAZXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pt]O NFOHLBHARAZXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0821—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with particulate filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9422—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0246—Coatings comprising a zeolite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/202—Alkali metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
- B01D2255/9022—Two layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/91—NOx-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/60—Discontinuous, uneven properties of filter material, e.g. different material thickness along the longitudinal direction; Higher filter capacity upstream than downstream in same housing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (10)
- 排気ガス排出を処理するための結合型希薄NOx捕獲/触媒システムであって、
a.担体基材と、
b.担持材料と1種もしくは複数種の貴金属と1種もしくは複数種のNOx捕獲成分とを含み、且つ前記担体基材を被覆している、下塗りウォッシュコート層と、
c.保持材料と、1種もしくは複数種の貴金属とセリアとを含み、アルカリ又はアルカリ土類成分を含まず、前記担体基材を被覆している、表面ウォッシュコート層と
を含む、結合型希薄NOx捕獲/触媒システム。 - 前記下塗りウォッシュコート層が前記基材の全軸長を被覆し、前記表面ウォッシュコート層が前記下塗りウォッシュコート層を被覆している、請求項1に記載の希薄NOx捕獲/触媒。
- 前記表面ウォッシュコート層が前記基材の上流部分を被覆し、前記下塗りウォッシュコート層が前記基材の下流部分を被覆している、請求項1に記載の希薄NOx捕獲/触媒。
- 前記表面ウォッシュコート層が前記基材の上流長の約5〜約70%を被覆し、前記下塗りウォッシュコート層が前記基材の残りの下流部分を被覆している、請求項3に記載の希薄NOx捕獲/触媒。
- 前記担持材料が耐火性酸化物担体である、請求項1に記載のNOx捕獲/触媒。
- 前記下塗りウォッシュコート層内の前記NOx捕獲成分が、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、ランタン族金属の、酸化物、水酸化物及び/又は炭酸塩、セリア又はそれらの組合せを含む、請求項1に記載のNOx捕獲/触媒。
- 前記NOx捕獲成分が、アルカリ又はアルカリ土類金属の酸化物である、請求項6に記載のNOx捕獲/触媒。
- 希薄燃焼エンジンからの排気ガス排出を処理するための排気ガス処理システムであって、
a.少なくとも2つのブロックを含む多重ブロック配置
を含み、
b.前記第1ブロックは、担持材料と1種もしくは複数種の貴金属とセリアとを含むウォッシュコート層を含み、アルカリ又はアルカリ土類成分を少しも含まず、
c.前記第2ブロックが、担持材料と1種もしくは複数種の貴金属と1種もしくは複数種のNOx捕獲成分とを含む、
排気ガス処理システム。 - 前記第1ブロックが前記第2ブロックの上流に位置している、請求項8に記載の排気ガス処理システム。
- 前記第2ブロックが前記第1ブロックの上流に位置している、請求項8に記載の排気ガス処理システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7656008P | 2008-06-27 | 2008-06-27 | |
US61/076,560 | 2008-06-27 | ||
US12/490,252 US8475752B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-23 | NOx adsorber catalyst with superior low temperature performance |
US12/490,252 | 2009-06-23 | ||
PCT/US2009/048565 WO2009158453A1 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-25 | Nox adsorber catalyst with superior low temperature performance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011526203A true JP2011526203A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
JP5651589B2 JP5651589B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=41153197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011516636A Active JP5651589B2 (ja) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-06-25 | 低温性能の優れたNOx吸着触媒 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8475752B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2303434A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5651589B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101652537B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102089066B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR072401A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0914714A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2729241C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011000059A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY159493A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009158453A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013529134A (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2013-07-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Rh負荷が低減されたNOx貯蔵触媒 |
JP2014501613A (ja) * | 2010-12-21 | 2014-01-23 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー | NOx吸収触媒 |
JP2016503725A (ja) * | 2013-01-08 | 2016-02-08 | ユミコア アクチェンゲゼルシャフト ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 窒素酸化物を還元するための触媒 |
JP2017523909A (ja) * | 2014-08-05 | 2017-08-24 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフトUmicore AG & Co.KG | 窒素酸化物還元用触媒 |
JP2020514014A (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2020-05-21 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | NOx吸着体触媒 |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0620883D0 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2006-11-29 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean-burn internal combustion engine |
WO2008140786A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | Sdc Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making uniform and ultrasmall nanoparticles |
US8575059B1 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2013-11-05 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Method and system for forming plug and play metal compound catalysts |
US9662611B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2017-05-30 | Basf Corporation | Emissions treatment system with ammonia-generating and SCR catalysts |
US8246923B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-08-21 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | High Pd content diesel oxidation catalysts with improved hydrothermal durability |
US8207084B2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-06-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Urea-resistant catalytic units and methods of using the same |
US8557203B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2013-10-15 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Architectural diesel oxidation catalyst for enhanced NO2 generator |
WO2011089330A1 (fr) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA | Dispositif de post - traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
US8784759B2 (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2014-07-22 | Basf Se | NOx storage catalyst with reduced Rh loading |
US9039804B2 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2015-05-26 | Carestream Health, Inc. | Nanowire preparation methods, compositions, and articles |
US8943811B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2015-02-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Perovskite-based catalysts, catalyst combinations and methods of making and using the same |
FR2971810B1 (fr) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-03-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ensemble de post-traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion suralimente, et vehicule automobile comportant un tel ensemble |
US8591820B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2013-11-26 | Corning Incorporated | Honeycomb filters for reducing NOx and particulate matter in diesel engine exhaust |
DE102011111590A1 (de) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung, Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Abgas und Kraftfahrzeug |
US9186654B2 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2015-11-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Low cost lean NOx reduction catalyst system |
CN104379256B (zh) | 2012-04-05 | 2018-02-09 | 巴斯夫公司 | 具有co/hc点火和hc储存功能的pt‑pd柴油氧化催化剂 |
GB2513364B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2019-06-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Positive ignition engine and exhaust system comprising catalysed zone-coated filter substrate |
GB201207313D0 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-06-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filter substrate comprising three-way catalyst |
CN104968431A (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-10-07 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含钯、金和氧化铈的柴油机氧化催化剂 |
KR101438953B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-09-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 저온에서의 NOx 흡장성능이 개선된 LNT촉매 |
EP2769760A1 (de) | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-27 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Katalysator zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden |
RU2015143276A (ru) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-04-19 | Басф Корпорейшн | КАТАЛИЗАТОР-НАКОПИТЕЛЬ NOх С УЛУЧШЕННЫМИ ГИДРОТЕРМАЛЬНОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ И СТЕПЕНЬЮ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ NOх |
GB2512648B (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2018-06-20 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filter substrate comprising three-way catalyst |
EP3753626A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2020-12-23 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Filter substrate comprising zone-coated catalyst washcoat |
WO2015013545A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Washcoats and coated substrates for catalytic converters |
EP3047121B1 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2019-07-17 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Exhaust system with a modified lean nox trap |
JP2016536120A (ja) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-11-24 | エスディーシーマテリアルズ, インコーポレイテッド | ヘビーデューティディーゼルの燃焼機関のための触媒デザイン |
US9446395B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2016-09-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Low temperature catalyst/hydrocarbon trap |
US9744529B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2017-08-29 | Basf Corporation | Integrated LNT-TWC catalyst |
WO2015143225A1 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Compositions for passive nox adsorption (pna) systems |
FR3019062B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-04-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ensemble de depollution des gaz de combustion |
CN106457208A (zh) * | 2014-06-04 | 2017-02-22 | 托普索公司 | 气体处理整料制品 |
JP6606544B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-12 | 2019-11-13 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー | モディファイドリーンNOxトラップを有する排気システム |
EP2985068A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-17 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Katalysator-System zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden |
US9657626B2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-05-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Emissions reduction system |
GB201517580D0 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2015-11-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system comprising a passive nox adsorber |
US20180318763A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-11-08 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Compositions for Passive NOx Adsorption PNA Systems and Methods of Making and Using Same |
DE102016101761A1 (de) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden |
WO2017144426A1 (de) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur reduktion von stickoxiden |
EP3257571A1 (de) | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-20 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Partikelfilter mit integrierter nox-speicher- und h2s-sperrfunktion |
EP3493901A4 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2020-03-11 | BASF Corporation | RUTHENIUM-IMPREGNATED CERIUM OXIDE CATALYST |
US20190224649A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2019-07-25 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Catalyst for reduction of nitrogen oxides |
GB201616812D0 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2016-11-16 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | NOx adsorber catalyst |
WO2018069199A1 (de) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-19 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysatoranordnung |
CA3041422A1 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | Basf Corporation | Integrated scr catalyst and lnt for nox abatement |
US10195602B2 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-02-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Nucleation layers for enhancing photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide (TiO2) coatings |
GB2560939A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | NOx Adsorber catalyst |
GB2560940A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Three layer NOx Adsorber catalyst |
GB2560942A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | NOx Adsorber catalyst |
GB2560941A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | NOx Adsorber catalyst |
GB2560944A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | NOx adsorber catalyst |
GB2560943A (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | NOx adsorber catalyst |
JP6408062B1 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-17 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
KR101971638B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-04-23 | 희성촉매 주식회사 | 비-백금족 NOx 트랩층을 가지는 NOx 트랩 촉매 |
JP2020531240A (ja) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-11-05 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフトUmicore AG & Co.KG | 排気ガスを浄化するためのパラジウム/ゼオライト系受動的窒素酸化物吸着剤触媒 |
EP3676001A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-07-08 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Verwendung eines palladium-platin-zeolith-basierten katalysators als passiver stickoxid-adsorber zur abgasreinigung |
EP3450016A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-06 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Palladium-zeolith-basierter passiver stickoxid-adsorber-katalysator zur abgasreinigung |
EP3449999A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-06 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Passiver stickoxid-adsorber |
EP3450015A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-06 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Palladium-zeolith-basierter passiver stickoxid-adsorber-katalysator zur abgasreinigung |
EP3459617B1 (de) | 2017-09-22 | 2020-01-29 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Partikelfilter mit integrierten katalytischen funktionen |
CN111201075B (zh) | 2017-10-12 | 2023-02-03 | 巴斯夫公司 | 组合的NOx吸收剂和SCR催化剂 |
US10711674B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2020-07-14 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Passive nitrogen oxide adsorber catalyst |
US20200378286A1 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2020-12-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Passive nitrogen oxide adsorber |
EP3613503A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-26 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Passive nitrogen oxide adsorber |
EP3616792A1 (de) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Stickoxid-speicherkatalysator |
EP3623047B1 (de) | 2018-09-17 | 2021-02-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur reduktion von stickoxiden |
US11439952B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2022-09-13 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Low temperature nitrogen oxide adsorber |
KR102119519B1 (ko) | 2018-11-23 | 2020-06-08 | 한국로봇융합연구원 | 복합 재난 상황 지원을 위한 쿼드콥터 |
WO2020144195A1 (de) | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-16 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Passiver stickoxid-adsorber mit oxidationskatalytisch aktiver funktion |
EP3695902B1 (de) | 2019-02-18 | 2021-09-01 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur reduktion von stickoxiden |
KR20210130220A (ko) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-10-29 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 조정 가능한 NOx 흡착제 |
CN110075836A (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-02 | 上海歌地催化剂有限公司 | 稀燃NOx捕集催化剂 |
CN110743313A (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-04 | 中国华能集团有限公司 | 一种烟气低温吸附脱硝方法 |
EP3824988A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-26 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxides |
KR20220110760A (ko) | 2019-12-13 | 2022-08-09 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 저온 NOx 트랩핑을 위한 희박 NOx 트랩 플러스 저온 NOx 흡착 시스템 |
EP4302862A1 (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-10 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Lean nox trap |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10317949A (ja) * | 1998-06-22 | 1998-12-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2000002111A (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2001009275A (ja) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-16 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排出ガス浄化触媒及び排出ガス浄化装置 |
JP2004016931A (ja) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化触媒 |
JP2005087963A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気浄化装置 |
JP2005238162A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒および排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2010500922A (ja) * | 2006-08-14 | 2010-01-14 | ビー・エイ・エス・エフ、コーポレーション | 汚染に耐性を有する自動車排気ガス処理触媒、および自動車の排気ガスを処理する方法 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4335023A (en) | 1980-01-24 | 1982-06-15 | Engelhard Corporation | Monolithic catalyst member and support therefor |
US4329162A (en) | 1980-07-03 | 1982-05-11 | Corning Glass Works | Diesel particulate trap |
JP3285857B2 (ja) | 1989-07-06 | 2002-05-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
KR960002348B1 (ko) | 1991-10-03 | 1996-02-16 | 도요다 지도오샤 가부시끼가이샤 | 내연기관의 배기정화장치 |
EP0573672B1 (en) | 1991-12-27 | 1997-03-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust emission control device in internal combustion engine |
JP4098835B2 (ja) | 1993-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP3303486B2 (ja) | 1993-12-17 | 2002-07-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
US6245307B1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 2001-06-12 | Ict Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas from lean burn engine and method for purification |
US6044644A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 2000-04-04 | Engelhard Corporation | Close coupled catalyst |
JP3799651B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 2006-07-19 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
US5874057A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1999-02-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Lean NOx catalyst/trap method |
US5750082A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-05-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Nox trap with improved performance |
US6348430B1 (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 2002-02-19 | Degussa Ag | Exhaust gas treatment catalyst for internal combustion engines with two catalytically active layers on a carrier structure |
DE19726322A1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-24 | Degussa | Abgasreinigungskatalysator für Verbrennungsmotoren mit zwei katalytisch aktiven Schichten auf einem Tragkörper |
GB9713428D0 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1997-08-27 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improvements in emissions control |
JP3370957B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2003-01-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
GB2355944B (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-11-14 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | An exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine |
DE19847008A1 (de) | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Degussa | Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysator |
EP1066874B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2009-09-23 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and method of producing same |
GB0013609D0 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2000-07-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Emission control |
JP2002079106A (ja) | 2000-06-29 | 2002-03-19 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒、及び排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP4507413B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-05 | 2010-07-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP3636116B2 (ja) | 2001-03-21 | 2005-04-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US7329629B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2008-02-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalyst system for lean burn engines |
JP5373255B2 (ja) | 2006-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社キャタラー | NOx還元触媒、NOx還元触媒システム、及びNOx還元方法 |
EP1974809B1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2010-09-29 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Doppelschichtiger Dreiweg-Katalysator |
CN101274215B (zh) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-09-29 | 清华大学 | 一种用于汽车尾气净化的稀土钙钛矿型储氧材料 |
US8776498B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2014-07-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Air-injection system to improve effectiveness of selective catalytic reduction catalyst for gasoline engines |
-
2009
- 2009-06-23 US US12/490,252 patent/US8475752B2/en active Active
- 2009-06-25 KR KR1020117002018A patent/KR101652537B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-25 MY MYPI2010006132A patent/MY159493A/en unknown
- 2009-06-25 EP EP09770986A patent/EP2303434A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-25 WO PCT/US2009/048565 patent/WO2009158453A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-06-25 KR KR1020167020149A patent/KR20160093081A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-25 EP EP17205603.8A patent/EP3326709A1/en active Pending
- 2009-06-25 MX MX2011000059A patent/MX2011000059A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-25 JP JP2011516636A patent/JP5651589B2/ja active Active
- 2009-06-25 CN CN200980126902.7A patent/CN102089066B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-25 BR BRPI0914714A patent/BRPI0914714A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-25 CA CA2729241A patent/CA2729241C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-29 AR ARP090102411A patent/AR072401A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000002111A (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JPH10317949A (ja) * | 1998-06-22 | 1998-12-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2001009275A (ja) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-16 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排出ガス浄化触媒及び排出ガス浄化装置 |
JP2004016931A (ja) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化触媒 |
JP2005087963A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気浄化装置 |
JP2005238162A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒および排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2010500922A (ja) * | 2006-08-14 | 2010-01-14 | ビー・エイ・エス・エフ、コーポレーション | 汚染に耐性を有する自動車排気ガス処理触媒、および自動車の排気ガスを処理する方法 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013529134A (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2013-07-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Rh負荷が低減されたNOx貯蔵触媒 |
JP2014501613A (ja) * | 2010-12-21 | 2014-01-23 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー | NOx吸収触媒 |
JP2016503725A (ja) * | 2013-01-08 | 2016-02-08 | ユミコア アクチェンゲゼルシャフト ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 窒素酸化物を還元するための触媒 |
JP2017523909A (ja) * | 2014-08-05 | 2017-08-24 | ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフトUmicore AG & Co.KG | 窒素酸化物還元用触媒 |
US10428708B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2019-10-01 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Catalyst for reduction of nitrogen oxides |
JP2020514014A (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2020-05-21 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company | NOx吸着体触媒 |
JP7107937B2 (ja) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-07-27 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー | NOx吸着体触媒 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3326709A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
WO2009158453A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
CA2729241C (en) | 2015-04-07 |
BRPI0914714A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
KR20110025848A (ko) | 2011-03-11 |
MX2011000059A (es) | 2011-04-04 |
JP5651589B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
CA2729241A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
US20090320457A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
EP2303434A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
US8475752B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
CN102089066B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
KR20160093081A (ko) | 2016-08-05 |
AR072401A1 (es) | 2010-08-25 |
KR101652537B1 (ko) | 2016-08-30 |
MY159493A (en) | 2017-01-13 |
CN102089066A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5651589B2 (ja) | 低温性能の優れたNOx吸着触媒 | |
US10124292B2 (en) | Emissions treatment system with ammonia-generating and SCR catalysts | |
JP5806131B2 (ja) | NOx吸蔵脱硝触媒 | |
JP5826285B2 (ja) | NOx吸収触媒 | |
US20140093442A1 (en) | Dual Function Catalytic Filter | |
US20020103078A1 (en) | SOx trap for enhancing NOx trap performance and methods of making and using the same | |
US20010035006A1 (en) | Sulfur trap in NOx adsorber systems for enhanced sulfur resistance | |
WO2018025827A1 (ja) | コールドスタート対応尿素scrシステム | |
EP3277406A1 (en) | LEAN NOx TRAP WITH ENHANCED HIGH AND LOW TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE | |
JP4573993B2 (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 | |
JP4604374B2 (ja) | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 | |
JP4678596B2 (ja) | 排気浄化装置及び排気浄化システム | |
JP2004016931A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化触媒 | |
JP2006346605A (ja) | 排ガス浄化フィルタ及び内燃機関用排ガス浄化装置 | |
JP2011220123A (ja) | 排気浄化触媒 | |
JP5094199B2 (ja) | 排ガス浄化装置 | |
JP2004016850A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化用触媒、製造方法及び排気ガス浄化システム | |
JP4019351B2 (ja) | NOx浄化触媒及びNOx浄化システム | |
JP2005262162A (ja) | 炭化水素ガス酸化除去用触媒 | |
JP2007085353A (ja) | 排気ガス浄化システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120620 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130408 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130423 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130722 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130729 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130819 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130826 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130924 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130927 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131002 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131112 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140210 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140218 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140310 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140317 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140414 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141111 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141117 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5651589 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |