JP2011201869A - 複素環化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器及び照明装置 - Google Patents
複素環化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器及び照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011201869A JP2011201869A JP2011043680A JP2011043680A JP2011201869A JP 2011201869 A JP2011201869 A JP 2011201869A JP 2011043680 A JP2011043680 A JP 2011043680A JP 2011043680 A JP2011043680 A JP 2011043680A JP 2011201869 A JP2011201869 A JP 2011201869A
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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJNJGJDDJIBTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 AJNJGJDDJIBTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nitrosodimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)N=O UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZYZZKOUCVXTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-9,9-dimethyl-n-phenylfluoren-2-amine Chemical group C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VZYZZKOUCVXTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VVRQVWSVLMGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxotungsten Chemical class [W]=O VVRQVWSVLMGPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000078 poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIIYLLUYRFRKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathianaphthacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3SSC(C4=CC=CC=C44)=C3C3=C4SSC3=C21 JIIYLLUYRFRKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroerbium Chemical compound F[Er](F)F QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(CCCCCC)CCCCCC FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1 QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン環と正孔輸送骨格とが、アリーレン基を介して結合した化合物を含む発光素子を提供する。この発光素子を用いた発光装置、電子機器及び照明装置を提供する。下記一般式(G1)で表される複素環化合物を提供する。
【選択図】なし
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の複素環化合物について説明する。
はじめに合成スキーム(A−1)を以下に示す。
以下では、一般式(G1)で表される複素環化合物の別の合成方法について説明する。はじめに、Aのホウ素化合物を原料に用いる場合の、合成スキーム(B−1)を以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の発光素子について図1を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態は複数の発光ユニットを積層した構成の発光素子(以下、積層型素子という)の態様について、図2を参照して説明する。この発光素子は、第1の電極と第2の電極との間に複数の発光ユニットを有する発光素子である。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の、発光素子を有する発光装置について図3を用いて説明する。なお、図3(A)は、発光装置を示す上面図、図3(B)は図3(A)をA−B及びC−Dで切断した断面図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態4に示す本発明の一態様の発光装置をその一部に含む電子機器について説明する。電子機器としては、ビデオカメラ、デジタルカメラ等のカメラ、ゴーグル型ディスプレイ、ナビゲーションシステム、音響再生装置(カーオーディオ、オーディオコンポ等)、コンピュータ、ゲーム機器、携帯情報端末(モバイルコンピュータ、携帯電話、携帯型ゲーム機又は電子書籍等)、記録媒体を備えた画像再生装置(具体的には、Digital Versatile Disc(DVD)等の記録媒体を再生し、その画像を表示しうる表示装置を備えた装置)などが挙げられる。これらの電子機器の具体例を図5に示す。
本実施例では、下記構造式(101)に示される2−[3−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:2mDBTPDBq−II)の合成方法について説明する。
2mDBTPDBq−IIの合成スキームを(C−1)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ(ppm)=7.45−7.52(m,2H),7.59−7.65(m,2H),7.71−7.91(m,7H),8.20−8.25(m,2H),8.41(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.65(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),8.77−8.78(m,1H),9.23(dd,J=7.2Hz,1.5Hz,1H),9.42(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.5Hz,1H),9.48(s,1H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(338)に示される2−[4−(3,6−ジフェニル−9H−カルバゾール−9−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:2CzPDBq−III)の合成方法について説明する。
2CzPDBq−IIIの合成スキームを(C−2)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ(ppm)=7.35(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.49(t,J=7.2Hz,4H),7.63(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.73−7.90(m,12H),8.42(d,J=1.5Hz,2H),8.62−8.69(m,4H),9.25−9.28(m,1H),9.45−9.48(m,1H),9.50(s,1H)。
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
発光素子2の発光層1113は、実施例1で合成した2−[3−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:2mDBTPDBq−II)、PCBA1BP、及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]を共蒸着することで形成した。ここで、2mDBTPDBq−II、PCBA1BP、及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]の重量比は、1:0.25:0.06(=2mDBTPDBq−II:PCBA1BP:[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)])となるように調節した。また、発光層1113の膜厚は40nmとした。
比較発光素子3の発光層1113は、2−[4−(3,6−ジフェニル−9H−カルバゾール−9−イル)フェニル]−3−フェニルキノキサリン(略称:Cz1PQ−III)、PCBA1BP、及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]を共蒸着することで形成した。ここで、Cz1PQ−III、PCBA1BP、及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]の重量比は、1:0.3:0.06(=Cz1PQ−III:PCBA1BP:[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)])となるように調節した。また、発光層1113の膜厚は40nmとした。
比較発光素子4の発光層1113は、4−[3−(トリフェニレン−2−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾチオフェン(略称:mDBTPTp−II)、PCBA1BP、及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]を共蒸着することで形成した。ここで、mDBTPTp−II、PCBA1BP、及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]の重量比は、1:0.15:0.06(=mDBTPTp−II:PCBA1BP:[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)])となるように調節した。また、発光層1113の膜厚は40nmとした。
本実施例では、下記構造式(100)に示される2−[4−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f、h]キノキサリン(略称:2DBTPDBq−II)の合成方法について説明する。
2DBTPDBq−IIの合成スキームを(C−3)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.50−7.53(m,2H),7.62−7.65(m,2H),7.80−7.91(m,5H),8.03(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.23−8.26(m,2H),8.56(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),8.70(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),9.30(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.8Hz,1H)、9.49−9.51(m,2H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(109)に示される2−[3’−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]ジベンゾ[f、h]キノキサリン(略称:2mDBTBPDBq−II)の合成方法について説明する。
2mDBTBPDBq−IIの合成スキームを(C−4)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.46−7.50(m,2H),7.61(d,J=4.5Hz,2H),7.67−7.89(m,10H),8.17−8.24(m,3H),8.35(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),8.65−8.70(m,3H),9.24−9.27(m,1H)、9.44−9.48(m,2H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(116)に示される2−[3−(2,8−ジフェニルジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:2mDBTPDBq−III)の合成方法について説明する。
2mDBTPDBq−IIIの合成スキームを(C−5)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.37−7.55(m,6H),7.73−7.84(m,10H),7.90−7.98(m,3H),8.44−8.48(m,3H),8.65(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.5Hz,2H)、8.84−8.85(m,1H),9.27(dd,J=7.2Hz,2.7Hz,1H),9.46(dd,J=7.8Hz,2.1Hz,1H),9.51(s,1H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(142)に示される2−[3−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)フェニル]−3−フェニルジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:3Ph−2mDBTPDBq−II)の合成方法について説明する。
3Ph−2mDBTPDBq−IIの合成スキームを(C−6)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.33(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.44−7.60(m,7H),7.72−7.85(m,9H),8.10−8.20(m、3H),8.65(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),9.36(td,J=7.8Hz,1.5Hz,2H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(201)に示される2−[3−(ジベンゾフラン−4−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f、h]キノキサリン(略称:2mDBFPDBq−II)の合成方法について説明する。
2mDBFPDBq−IIの合成スキームを(C−7)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.41(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.49−7.61(m,2H),7.68(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.76−7.84(m,6H),8.02−8.10(m,3H),8.41(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.67(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),8.96−8.97(m,1H),9.25−9.28(m,1H),9.47−9.51(m,2H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(309)に示される2−[3’−(9H−カルバゾール−9−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]ジベンゾ[f、h]キノキサリン(略称:2mCzBPDBq)の合成方法について説明する。
2mCzBPDBqの合成スキームを(C−8)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.26−7.35(m,2H),7.43−7.49(m,2H),7.56(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.61−7.88(m,9H),7.97−7.99(m,1H),8.19(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),8.33−8.36(m,1H),8.65−8.67(m,3H),9.25(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.8Hz,1H),9.41(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.5Hz,1H),9.45(s,1H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(326)に示される2−[3−(3,6−ジフェニル−9H−カルバゾール−9−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:2mCzPDBq−III)の合成方法について説明する。
2mCzPDBq−IIIの合成スキームを(C−9)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.37(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.50(t,J=7.2Hz,4H),7.63(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.71−7.84(m,11H),7.88(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.43−8.46(m,3H),8.64−8.68(m,3H),9.25(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.8Hz,1H),9.36(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.5Hz,1H),9.47(s,1H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(400)に示される2−[4−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:PCPDBq)の合成方法について説明する。
PCPDBqの合成スキームを(C−10)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.32−7.37(m,1H),7.43−7.53(m,4H),7.59−7.68(m,4H),7.74−7.86(m,5H),7.97(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),8.25(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.47−8.50(m,3H),8.66(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),9.23−9.27(m,1H),9.45−9.49(m,2H)。
本実施例では、下記構造式(515)に示される2−[3−(ジベンゾチオフェン−2−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f、h]キノキサリン(略称:2mDBTPDBq)の合成方法について説明する。
2mDBTPDBqの合成スキームを(C−11)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.50−7.53(m,2H),7.72−7.93(m,8H),8.02(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.28−8.31(m,1H),8.36(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),8.50(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.67−8.70(m,3H),9.27(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.8Hz,1H),9.46(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.8Hz,1H),9.51(s,1H)。
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、ITSOをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
まず、実施例13で示した発光素子5と同様の条件で、ガラス基板1100上に、第1の電極1101、正孔注入層1111、及び正孔輸送層1112を形成した。
まず、実施例13で示した発光素子5と同様の条件で、ガラス基板1100上に、第1の電極1101、正孔注入層1111、及び正孔輸送層1112を形成した。
まず、実施例13で示した発光素子5と同様の条件で、ガラス基板1100上に、第1の電極1101、正孔注入層1111、及び正孔輸送層1112を形成した。
まず、実施例13で示した発光素子5と同様の条件で、ガラス基板1100上に、第1の電極1101、正孔注入層1111、及び正孔輸送層1112を形成した。
まず、実施例13で示した発光素子5と同様の条件で、ガラス基板1100上に、第1の電極1101、正孔注入層1111、及び正孔輸送層1112を形成した。
まず、実施例13で示した発光素子5と同様の条件で、ガラス基板1100上に、第1の電極1101、正孔注入層1111、及び正孔輸送層1112を形成した。
まず、実施例13で示した発光素子5と同様の条件で、ガラス基板1100上に、第1の電極1101、正孔注入層1111、及び正孔輸送層1112を形成した。
まず、実施例13で示した発光素子5と同様の条件で、ガラス基板1100上に、第1の電極1101、正孔注入層1111、及び正孔輸送層1112を形成した。
比較発光素子14の発光層1113を、2−フェニルジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:2PDBq)、PCBA1BP、及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]を共蒸着することで形成した。ここで、2PDBq、PCBA1BP、及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]の重量比は、1:0.25:0.06(=2PDBq:PCBA1BP:[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)])となるように調節した。また、発光層1113の膜厚は40nmとした。
上記実施例3等で用いた4−フェニル−4’−(9−フェニルフルオレン−9−イル)トリフェニルアミン(略称:BPAFLP)の合成方法について具体的に説明する。BPAFLPの構造を以下に示す。
100mL三口フラスコにて、マグネシウム1.2g(50mmol)を、減圧下で30分加熱撹拌し、マグネシウムを活性化させた。これを室温にまで冷ましてフラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にした後、ジブロモエタン数滴を加えて発泡、発熱するのを確認した。ここにジエチルエーテル10mL中に溶かした2−ブロモビフェニルを12g(50mmol)ゆっくり滴下した後、2.5時間加熱還流撹拌してグリニヤール試薬とした。
100mL三口フラスコへ、9−(4−ブロモフェニル)−9−フェニルフルオレン3.2g(8.0mmol)、4−フェニル−ジフェニルアミン2.0g(8.0mmol)、ナトリウム tert−ブトキシド1.0g(10mmol)、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)23mg(0.04mmol)を加え、フラスコ内の雰囲気を窒素置換した。この混合物へ、脱水キシレン20mLを加えた。この混合物を、減圧下で攪拌しながら脱気した後、トリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィン(10wt%ヘキサン溶液)0.2mL(0.1mmol)を加えた。この混合物を、窒素雰囲気下、110℃で2時間加熱撹拌し、反応させた。
上記実施例13等で用いた(ジピバロイルメタナト)ビス(3,5−ジメチル−2−フェニルピラジナト)イリジウム(III)(略称:[Ir(mppr−Me)2(dpm)])の合成方法について具体的に説明する。[Ir(mppr−Me)2(dpm)]の構造を以下に示す。
上記実施例20で用いた7−[3−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:7mDBTPDBq−II)の合成方法について具体的に説明する。7mDBTPDBq−IIの構造を以下に示す。
7mDBTPDBq−IIの合成スキームを(F−1)に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.47−7.51(m,2H),7.62(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),7.68−7.92(m,6H),8.08(dd,J=8.4Hz,1.5Hz,1H),8.19−8.24(m,3H),8.74(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.5Hz,1H),8.91−8.93(m,3H),9.24(dd,J=7.2Hz,2.1Hz,1H),9.31(d,J=8.4Hz,1H)。
101 第1の電極
102 EL層
103 第2の電極
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
114 電子輸送層
115 電子注入層
301 第1の電極
303 第2の電極
311 第1の発光ユニット
312 第2の発光ユニット
313 電荷発生層
401 ソース側駆動回路
402 画素部
403 ゲート側駆動回路
404 封止基板
405 シール材
407 空間
408 配線
409 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
410 素子基板
411 スイッチング用TFT
412 電流制御用TFT
413 第1の電極
414 絶縁物
416 発光層
417 第2の電極
418 発光素子
423 nチャネル型TFT
424 pチャネル型TFT
501 基板
502 第1の電極
503 第2の電極
504 EL層
505 絶縁層
506 隔壁層
611 筐体
612 支持台
613 表示部
614 スピーカー部
615 ビデオ入力端子
621 本体
622 筐体
623 表示部
624 キーボード
625 外部接続ポート
626 ポインティングデバイス
631 本体
632 筐体
633 表示部
634 音声入力部
635 音声出力部
636 操作キー
637 外部接続ポート
638 アンテナ
641 本体
642 表示部
643 筐体
644 外部接続ポート
645 リモコン受信部
646 受像部
647 バッテリー
648 音声入力部
649 操作キー
650 接眼部
701 筐体
702 液晶層
703 バックライト
704 筐体
705 ドライバIC
706 端子
801 筐体
802 光源
901 照明装置
902 テレビ装置
1100 基板
1101 第1の電極
1103 第2の電極
1111 正孔注入層
1112 正孔輸送層
1113 発光層
1114a 第1の電子輸送層
1114b 第2の電子輸送層
1115 電子注入層
Claims (18)
- 一般式(G1)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、Aは、置換又は無置換のカルバゾリル基、置換又は無置換のジベンゾチオフェニル基、置換又は無置換のジベンゾフラニル基、のいずれかを表し、R11〜R19は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基のいずれかを表し、Arは、炭素数6〜13のアリーレン基を表し、前記アリーレン基は置換基を有していてもよく、前記置換基は互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。) - 一般式(G2−1)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、Zは、酸素又は硫黄を表し、R11〜R19、及びR21〜R27は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表し、Arは、炭素数6〜13のアリーレン基を表し、前記アリーレン基は置換基を有していてもよく、前記置換基は互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。) - 一般式(G2−2)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、R11〜R19、及びR31〜R38は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表し、Arは、炭素数6〜13のアリーレン基を表し、前記アリーレン基は置換基を有していてもよく、前記置換基は互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。) - 請求項2に記載のAr又は請求項3に記載のArが、置換又は無置換のフェニレン基、置換又は無置換のビフェニルジイル基のいずれかである複素環化合物。
- 請求項2に記載のAr又は請求項3に記載のArが、置換又は無置換のフェニレン基である複素環化合物。
- 請求項2に記載のAr又は請求項3に記載のArが、置換又は無置換のm−フェニレン基である複素環化合物。
- 一般式(G3−1)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、Zは、酸素又は硫黄を表し、R11〜R19、R21〜R27、及びR41〜R44は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表す。) - 一般式(G3−2)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、R11〜R19、R31〜R38、及びR41〜R44は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表す。) - ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン環と正孔輸送骨格とが、アリーレン基を介して結合した化合物を含む発光素子。
- 発光材料と、ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン環と正孔輸送骨格とが、アリーレン基を介して結合した化合物と、を発光層に含む発光素子。
- 請求項9又は請求項10において、
前記正孔輸送骨格は、π過剰系ヘテロ芳香環である発光素子。 - 請求項11において、
前記π過剰系ヘテロ芳香環は、カルバゾール環、ジベンゾフラン環、又はジベンゾチオフェン環である発光素子。 - 請求項9乃至請求項12のいずれか一項において、
前記アリーレン基は、置換又は無置換のフェニレン基、置換又は無置換のビフェニルジイル基である発光素子。 - 請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の複素環化合物を含む発光素子。
- 発光物質と、請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の複素環化合物と、を発光層に含む発光素子。
- 請求項9乃至請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子を発光部に備える発光装置。
- 請求項16に記載の発光装置を表示部に備える電子機器。
- 請求項16に記載の発光装置を発光部に備える照明装置。
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