JP2009504903A - 多孔質の金属有機骨格材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
多孔質の金属有機骨格材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009504903A JP2009504903A JP2008512818A JP2008512818A JP2009504903A JP 2009504903 A JP2009504903 A JP 2009504903A JP 2008512818 A JP2008512818 A JP 2008512818A JP 2008512818 A JP2008512818 A JP 2008512818A JP 2009504903 A JP2009504903 A JP 2009504903A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/08—Copper compounds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/223—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
- B01J20/226—Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1691—Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0015—Organic compounds; Solutions thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/13—Organo-metallic compounds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
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- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/007—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrocarbon gases, such as methane or natural gas, propane, butane or mixtures thereof [LPG]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2253/20—Organic adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/306—Surface area, e.g. BET-specific surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/308—Pore size
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
少なくとも1つの金属イオンに相応する金属を含有する少なくとも1つのアノードを、反応媒体中で第一の有機化合物及び第二の有機化合物の存在で酸化させる
工程を有する方法により解決され、その際に第一の有機化合物は、少なくとも2つのカルボキシラート基を有し、かつ少なくとも2つの有機化合物は、少なくとも1つの金属イオンに配位結合する。
a)少なくとも1つの金属イオンに相応する金属を含有する少なくとも1つのアノードを、反応媒体中で第一の有機化合物の存在で酸化させて、その際に第一の有機化合物は少なくとも1つの金属イオンと配位結合する少なくとも2つのカルボキシラート基を有し、少なくとも1つの金属イオンと第一の有機化合物とを有する錯体中間生成物を形成させ;
b)錯体中間生成物を、所定の温度で少なくとも1つの金属イオンに配位結合する第二の有機化合物と反応させる
ことを含む方法により解決される。
・水;
・炭素原子1、2、3又は4個を有するアルコール、例えばメタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、t−ブタノール;
・炭素原子1、2、3又は4個を有するカルボン酸、例えばギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸又はブタン酸;
・ニトリル、例えばアセトニトリル又はシアノベンゼン;
・ケトン、例えばアセトン;
・少なくともモノハロゲン置換された低級アルカン、例えば塩化メチレン又は1,2−ジクロロエタン;
・酸アミド、例えば低級カルボン酸、例えば炭素原子1、2、3又は4個を有するカルボン酸のアミド、例えばギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸又はブタン酸のアミド、例えばホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジエチルホルムアミド(DEF)、t−ブチルホルムアミド、アセトアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジエチルアセトアミド又はt−ブチル−アセトアミド;
・環状エーテル、例えばテトラヒドロフラン又はジオキサン;
・第一級、第二級又は環状のアミン、例えばエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ピペリジン又はモルホリンのN−ホルミルアミド又はN−アセチルアミド又は対称又は非対称な尿素誘導体;
・アミン、例えばエタノールアミン、トリエチルアミン又はエチレンジアミン;
・ジメチルスルホキシド;
・ピリジン;
・トリアルキルホスフィット及びホスファート;
又は前記の化合物の2つ又はそれ以上からなる混合物である。
1,4−ブタンジカルボン酸、4−オキソ−ピラン−2,6−ジカルボン酸、1,6−ヘキサンジカルボン酸、デカンジカルボン酸、1,8−ヘプタデカンジカルボン酸、1,9−ヘプタデカンジカルボン酸、ヘプタデカンジカルボン酸、アセチレンジカルボン酸、1,2−ベンゼンジカルボン酸、2,3−ピリジンジカルボン酸、ピリジン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、1,3−ブタジエン−1,4−ジカルボン酸、1,4−ベンゼンジカルボン酸、p−ベンゼンジカルボン酸、イミダゾール−2,4−ジカルボン酸、2−メチルキノリン−3,4−ジカルボン酸、キノリン−2,4−ジカルボン酸、キノキサリン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、6−クロロキノキサリン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、4,4′−ジアミンフェニルメタン−3,3′−ジカルボン酸、キノリン−3,4−ジカルボン酸、7−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシキノリン−2,8−ジカルボン酸、ジイミドジカルボン酸、ピリジン−2,6−ジカルボン酸、2−メチルイミダゾール−4,5−ジカルボン酸、チオフェン−3,4−ジカルボン酸、2−イソプロピルイミダゾール−4,5−ジカルボン酸、テトラヒドロピラン−4,4−ジカルボン酸、ペリレン−3,9−ジカルボン酸、ペリレンジカルボン酸、Pluriol E 200−ジカルボン酸、3,6−ジオキサオクタンジカルボン酸、3,5−シクロヘキサジエン−1,2−ジカルボン酸、オクタンジカルボン酸、ペンタン−3,3−カルボン酸、4,4′−ジアミノ−1,1′−ジフェニル−3,3′−ジカルボン酸、4,4′−ジアミノジフェニル−3,3′−ジカルボン酸、ベンジジン−3,3′−ジカルボン酸、1,4−ビス−(フェニルアミノ)−ベンゼン−2,5−ジカルボン酸、1,1′−ジナフチル−8,8′−ジカルボン酸、7−クロロ−8−メチルキノリン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、1−アニリノアントラキノン−2,4′−ジカルボン酸、ポリテトラヒドロフラン−250−ジカルボン酸、1,4−ビス−(カルボキシメチル)−ピペラジン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、7−クロロキノリン−3,8−ジカルボン酸、1−(4−カルボキシ)−フェニル−3−(4−クロロ)−フェニル−ピラゾリン−4,5−ジカルボン酸、1,4,5,6,7,7,−ヘキサクロロ−5−ノルボルネン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、フェニルインダン−ジカルボン酸、1,3−ジベンジル−2−オキソ−イミダゾリジン−4,5−ジカルボン酸、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、ナフタレン−1,8−ジカルボン酸、2−ベンゾイルベンゼン−1,3−ジカルボン酸、1,3−ジベンジル−2−オキソ−イミダゾリジン−4,5−シス−ジカルボン酸、2,2′−ビキノリン−4,4′−ジカルボン酸、ピリジン−3,4−ジカルボン酸、3,6,9−トリオキサウンデカン−ジカルボン酸、o−ヒドロキシ−ベンゾフェノン−ジカルボン酸、Pluriol E 300−ジカルボン酸、Pluriol E 400−ジカルボン酸、Pluriol E 600−ジカルボン酸、ピラゾール−3,4−ジカルボン酸、2,3−ピラジン−ジカルボン酸、5,6−ジメチル−2,3−ピラジン−ジカルボン酸、4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル−ジイミドジカルボン酸、4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルメタン−ジイミドジカルボン酸、4,4′−ジアミノ−ジフェニルスルホン−ジイミドジカルボン酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,3−アダマンタンジカルボン酸、1,8−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、8−メトキシ−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、8−ニトロ−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、8−スルホ−2,3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、アントラセン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、2′,3′−ジフェニル−p−テルフェニル−4,4″−ジカルボン酸、ジフェニルエーテル−4,4′−ジカルボン酸、イミダゾール−4,5−ジカルボン酸、4(1H)−オキソチオクロメン−2,8−ジカルボン酸、5−t−ブチル−1,3−ベンゼンジカルボン酸、7,8−キノリンジカルボン酸、4,5−イミダゾールジカルボン酸、4−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸、ヘキサトリアコンタンジカルボン酸、テトラデカンジカルボン酸、1,7−ヘプタンジカルボン酸、5−ヒドロキシ−1,3−ベンゼンジカルボン酸、ピラジン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、フラン−2,5−ジカルボン酸、1−ノネン−6,9−ジカルボン酸、エイコセンジカルボン酸、4,4′−ジヒドロキシ−ジフェニルメタン−3,3′−ジカルボン酸、1−アミノ−4−メチル−9,10−ジオキソ−9,10−ジヒドロアントラセン−2,3−ジカルボン酸、2,5−ピリジンジカルボン酸、シクロヘキセン−2,3−ジカルボン酸,2,9−ジクロロフルオルビン−4,11−ジカルボン酸、7−クロロ−3−メチルキノリン−6,8−ジカルボン酸、2,4−ジクロロベンゾフェノン−2′,5′−ジカルボン酸、1,3−ベンゼンジカルボン酸、2,6−ピリジン−ジカルボン酸、1−メチルピロール−3,4−ジカルボン酸、1−ベンジル−1H−ピロール−3,4−ジカルボン酸、アントラキノン−1,5−ジカルボン酸、3,5−ピラゾールジカルボン酸、2−ニトロベンゼン−1,4−ジカルボン酸、ヘプタン−1,7−ジカルボン酸、シクロブタン−1,1−ジカルボン酸、1,14−テトラデカンジカルボン酸、5,6−デヒドロノルボルナン−2,3−ジカルボン酸又は5−エチル−2,3−ピリジンジカルボン酸、
トリカルボン酸、例えば
2−ヒドロキシ−1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸、7−クロロ−2,3,8−キノリントリカルボン酸、1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボン酸、1,2,4−ブタントリカルボン酸、2−ホスホノ−1,2,4−ブタントリカルボン酸、1,3,5−ベンゼントリカルボン酸、1−ヒドロキシ−1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸、4,5−ジヒドロ−4,5−ジオキソ−1H−ピロロ[2,3−F]キノリン−2,7,9−トリカルボン酸、5−アセチル−3−アミノ−6−メチルベンゼン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸、3−アミノ−5−ベンゾイル−6−メチルベンゼン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸、1,2,3−プロパントリカルボン酸又はアウリントリカルボン酸、
又はテトラカルボン酸、例えば
1,1−ジオキシド−ペリロ[1,12−BCD]チオフェン−3,4,9,10−テトラカルボン酸、ペリレンテトラカルボン酸、例えばペリレン−3,4,9,10−テトラカルボン酸又は又はペリレン−1,12−スルホン−3,4,9,10−テトラカルボン酸、ブタンテトラカルボン酸、例えば1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸又はメソ−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸、デカン−2,4,6,8−テトラカルボン酸、1,4,7,10,13,16−ヘキサオキサシクロオクタデカン−2,3,11,12−テトラカルボン酸、1,2,4,5−ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸、1,2,11,12−ドデカンテトラカルボン酸、1,2,5,6−ヘキサン−テトラカルボン酸、1,2,7,8−オクタン−テトラカルボン酸、1,4,5,8−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸、1,2,9,10−デカンテトラカルボン酸、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸、3,3′,4,4′−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸、テトラヒドロフランテトラカルボン酸又はシクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸、例えばシクロペンタン−1,2,3,4−テトラカルボン酸
を挙げることができる。
Zn/BDC/DEF;Zn/DHBDC/DEF;Zn/H2BDC/DMF;Zn/BDC/DMF,MeOH;Zn/H2BDC/DMF;Zn/4,4′−BP−2,2′−DC/DEF;Zn/2,6−NDC/DEF;Zn/H3BTB/H2O,DMF,EtOH;Zn/H2BDC/DMSO;Zn/1,4−NDC/DMF;Zn/H3BTB/DMF,EtOH;Zn/H2BDC/DMF、AN;Zn/H2BDC/DMSO;Zn/H2BDC/DMSO,MeOH;Zn/H2BDC/DMSO,n−プロパノール;Zn/H2BDC/NMP;Zn/m−BDC/DMF,AN;Zn/1,4−NDC/DMF,EtOH;Zn/H2N−BDC/DEF,EtOH;Zn/1,4−NDC/DEF;Zn/2,6−NDC/DEF;Zn/PDC/DEF;
Cu/BDC/DEF;Cu/1,3,5−BTC/EtOH;Cu/1,2,3−BTC/MeOH;Cu/H3BTB/H2O、DMF、EtOH;Cu/H2BDC(OH)2/DMF;Cu/チオフェンジカルボン酸/DEF;Cu/チオフェンジカルボン酸/DMF;Cu/チオフェンジカルボン酸/MeOH;Cu/マロン酸/DMF;Cu/グルタル酸/DMF;Cu/酒石酸/DMF;
Fe/H2BDC/DMF;Fe/H3BDC/DMF;Fe/BTC/DMF;Fe/BDC/DMF,EtOH;Fe/BPDC/DMF,n−プロパノール;Fe/m−BDC/ピリジン;Fe/m−BDC/DMF,ピリジン;
Co/BDC/MeOH;Co/H2BDC/NMP;Co/H2BDC/DMF
Mg/BDC/DEF;Mg/BDC(OH)2/DMF;
Pb/H2BDC/DMF,EtOH。
BDC ベンゼンジカルボン酸
m−BDC m−ベンゼンジカルボン酸
H2BDC ジヒドロテレフタル酸
H2N−BDC アミノテレフタル酸
4,4′−BP−2,2′−DC 4,4′−ビフェニル−2,2′−ジカルボン酸
4,4′−BPDC 4,4′−ビフェニルジカルボン酸
H3BTB ベンゼントリベンゾアート
1,3,5−BTC 1,3,5−ベンゼントリカルボン酸
1,2,3−BTC 1,2,3−ベンゼントリカルボン酸
DHBDC 2,5−ジヒドロキシテレフタル酸
2,6−NDC 2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸
1,4−NDC 1,4−ナフタレンジカルボン酸
PDC ピレンジカルボン酸。
・対称なアンモニウムイオン、例えば、好ましくはC1〜C4−アルキル、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチルを有するテトラアルキルアンモニウム、例えばテトラメチルアンモニウム、テトラエチルアンモニウム、テトラプロピルアンモニウム、テトラブチルアンモニウム又は
・非対称なアンモニウムイオン、例えば、好ましくはC1〜C4−アルキル、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチルを有する非対称なテトラアルキルアンモニウム、例えばメチルトリブチルアンモニウム又は
・少なくとも1つのアリール、例えばフェニル又はナフチル又は少なくとも1つのアルカリール、例えばベンジル又は少なくとも1つのアラルキル及び少なくとも1つのアルキル、好ましくはC1〜C4−アルキル、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、例えばアリールトリアルキルを有するアンモニウムイオン、例えばベンジルトリメチルアンモニウム又はベンジルトリエチルアンモニウム
である。
(i)水素のカソード形成を促進する電解液の使用;
(ii)カソード減極をもたらす少なくとも1つの化合物の添加;
(iii)適した水素過電圧を有するカソードの使用。
・骨格材料を、単独で又は少なくとも1つの結合剤及び/又は少なくとも1つのペースト化剤(Anteigungsmittel)及び/又は少なくとも1つのテンプレート化合物と共に混練して、混合物を得る;
得られた混合物を、適した少なくとも1つの方法、例えば押出しにより成形する;
場合により押出物を洗浄する及び/又は乾燥する及び/又はか焼する;
場合により仕上げ加工する(Konfektionieren)。
・骨格材料を、少なくとも1つの場合により多孔質の担持材料上に施与する。得られた材料は、ついで、前記の方法に従い、成形体にさらに加工されることができる。
・骨格材料を、少なくとも1つの場合により多孔質の基体上に施与する。
例1
Cu−テレフタル酸−TEDA金属有機骨格材料の製造
マグネチックスターラー、不活性ガスフラッシング及びガラス冷却器を備え、2つの銅電極(距離:1.0cm;互いに向かい合った面積:各9.9cm2)を有する円筒形の二重ジャケットセル中に、ジエチルホルムアミド47.5g、テレフタル酸4.0g、マレイン酸ジメチルエステル5.0g及びメチルトリブチルアンモニウムメチルスルファート1.0gをはかり入れ、撹拌しながら60℃に加熱する。引き続いてこの懸濁液を0.2Aで4hにわたって電気分解する。その後、ターコイズブルー色の懸濁液が生じ、すぐに沈降する。生じた沈殿物を窒素流中でろ別し、クロロホルム50mlで2回洗浄する。ろ過ケークを、窒素雰囲気中でガラスびんへ移し、高真空中で(約10-5mbarが達成されるまで)活性化させる。秤量により、Cu−テレフタラート−骨格材料5.6gが錯体中間生成物として得られる。
1,4−ナフタレンジカルボン酸11.0g、DABCO(ジアザビシクロオクタン)5.6g、MTBS(メチルトリブチルアンモニウムメチルスルファート)17.2g及びメタノール(MeOH) 1816.2gからなる電解液をセルサイクル中へ導入する。1.8mS/cmの伝導率が測定される。
テレフタル酸8.5g、DABCO(ジアザビシクロオクタン) 2.8g、MTBS(メチルトリブチルアンモニウムメチルスルファート) 17.2g及びMeOH 1821.5gからなる電解液をセルサイクル中へ導入する。1.6mS/cmの伝導率が測定される。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも1つの金属イオンに配位結合された少なくとも2つの有機化合物を有する多孔質の金属有機骨格材料の製造方法であって、
少なくとも1つの金属イオンに相応する金属を含有する少なくとも1つのアノードを反応媒体中で第一の有機化合物及び第二の有機化合物の存在で酸化させる工程を有し、その際に第一の有機化合物が、少なくとも2つのカルボキシラート基を有し、かつ少なくとも2つの有機化合物が少なくとも1つの金属イオンに配位結合する
ことを特徴とする、多孔質の金属有機骨格材料の製造方法。 - 少なくとも1つの金属イオンに配位結合された少なくとも2つの有機化合物を有する多孔質の金属有機骨格材料を製造するにあたり、次の工程:
a)少なくとも1つの金属イオンに相応する金属を含有する少なくとも1つのアノードを、反応媒体中で第一の有機化合物の存在で酸化させて、その際に第一の有機化合物は少なくとも1つの金属イオンと配位結合している少なくとも2つのカルボキシラート基を有し、少なくとも1つの金属イオンと第一の有機化合物とを有する錯体中間生成物を形成させ;
b)錯体中間生成物を、所定の温度で少なくとも1つの金属イオンに配位結合する第二の有機化合物と反応させる
ことを含むことを特徴とする、多孔質の金属有機骨格材料の製造方法。 - 少なくとも1つの金属が、Cu、Ni、Co、Zn、Fe、Ru、Mo、Cr、Mn、W、Rh及びPdからなる群から選択されている、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 第一の有機化合物がジカルボン酸である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ジカルボン酸が、テレフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸、ビフェニレンジカルボン酸、p−カルボキシケイ皮酸、マロン酸、フマル酸及びアントラセンジカルボン酸からなる群から選択されている、請求項4記載の方法。
- 第二の有機化合物が、N、O、S及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を有し、その際にN、O、Sがアミン基、イミン基、ジアゾ基、アルコール基、エーテル基、ケト基、アルデヒド基、ペルオキソ基、チオール基、チオエーテル基又はジスルフィド基として存在していてよい、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 第二の有機化合物が、単環式、二環式又は多環式の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素であり、その際に少なくとも1つの環炭素が、N、O及びSからなる群から選択されるヘテロ原子により置換されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 所定の温度が50℃〜200℃の範囲内である、請求項2から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法により得ることができる、多孔質の金属有機骨格材料。
- ガス貯蔵、ガス分離のため、触媒、顔料、センサ、電気伝導体又はイオン伝導体として、光学的又は磁気的な用途のため、作用物質、充填材料又は担体、特に触媒担体としての、請求項10記載の多孔質の金属有機骨格材料の使用。
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PCT/EP2006/062488 WO2006125761A2 (de) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung poröser metall-organischer gerüstmaterialien |
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US7910732B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
WO2006125761A2 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
WO2006125761A3 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
JP5167122B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
KR101332942B1 (ko) | 2013-11-25 |
CN101218377B (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
DE102005023856A1 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
KR20080021037A (ko) | 2008-03-06 |
EP1888817A2 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
CN101218377A (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
US20080214806A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
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