JP2009183285A - 嗜好性が優れた混合茶飲料組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
嗜好性が優れた混合茶飲料組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、色差計の明度L値50〜60を有する20〜35重量部の焙煎タータリー・バックワートと、1〜8重量部のマンネンタケ、1〜8重量部のメシマコブ及び1〜8重量部のチャーガを原料とする抽出物を含むことを特徴とし、20〜30重量部の決明子、10〜20重量部の烏龍茶、3〜10重量部の緑茶、1〜5重量部の甘野老、2〜7重量部の枸杞、1〜4重量部のプーアル茶、0.5〜1.5重量部の高麗人参、0.3〜1.5重量部の陳皮、0.3〜2.5重量部の半夏生、0.3〜1.7重量部の桑の葉、及び0.3〜1.5重量部の柿の葉からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を原料とする抽出物を更に含むことを特徴とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
しかし、これら蕎麦、マンネンタケ、メシマコブ及びチャーガは、その摂取方法が難しく、嗜好性が優れていないため、摂取方法が簡単であり、嗜好性が優れた食品の開発が要請されている。
本発明は、色差計の明度L値50〜60を有する20〜35重量部の焙煎タータリー・バックワートと、1〜8重量部のマンネンタケ、1〜8重量部のメシマコブ及び1〜8重量部のチャーガの抽出物を含む混合茶飲料組成物に関する。ここでの抽出物は熱水で抽出した抽出液を意味する。
蕎麦は、一年生双子葉植物であり、植物分類学的に、蕎麦(Fagopyrum esculentum、一般蕎麦)とタータリー・バックワート(Fagopyrum tataricum)に分けられる。韓国では一般蕎麦が栽培されているが、タータリー・バックワートは、中国、ネパール、ブータン、内蒙古をはじめとする高山地帯で栽培されている。一般蕎麦は主に、蕎麦麺、蕎麦ゼリー、パン、チヂミ、煎餅、餅、茶などを作るのに利用され、タータリー・バックワートは、蕎麦粥、パン、ビスケット、しょうゆ、酢、機能性麺などを作るのに主に使用されてきた。
決明子は、マメ科に属する一年草であるエビスグサの種子を乾燥させたものであり、甘く苦く、しょっぱい性質を持っており、主要成分としては、クリソファノール、エモジン、ルブロフサリン、ゲンチオビオシド、オブツシン、アントラキノン、グリコシドを含有しており、視力減退、夜盲症、頭痛、めまい及び便秘などに対する生理活性機能を有している。
烏龍茶の葉は主に、中国台湾省、福建省で生産されており、生産量は、中国茶全体の約9%程度であり、利尿作用、解毒作用、肥満防止効果、ビタミン類の腸内滞留促進、過酸化脂質の抑制、血液循環促進及びコレステロールの蓄積防止などの医学的、薬理的機能を有している。
枸杞は、水分と糖を多く含有しており、主要成分としては、ベタイン、ゼアキサンチン、β−シトステロール、フィサリエン、コリンなどであり、これらのうちベタインは、水溶性であり、体内の強壮、筋肉や骨の形成、美白肌の機能性効果がある。
甘野老は、糖尿病治療のために広く使用されて、肝臓、心臓及び肺の脂質過酸化物組織の酸化的損傷に対してセレン(Se)の抗酸化効果がある。
高麗人参は、インシュリンの分解抑制作用を増強、抗脂肪分解作用、糖尿病随伴症状の改善機能を持っており、高血圧と低血圧を正常化させる効能があり、血管を拡張させて血液の循環を改善させるなど、動脈硬化症の発生抑制と血管内皮細胞の損傷を防御する効果がある。
陳皮中の天然フェノール化合物には、抗癌効果だけでなく、抗アレルギー、抗ウイルス、抗炎などの多様な生理機能を有している。
柿の葉は、ビタミンCの含有量が100g中100mgもなり、ビタミンCが多いことで知られているレモンの約20倍分量であり、壊血病、貧血、高血圧に著しい効果があり、カルシウムもまた多いため、妊婦や幼児に効果がある。
本発明は、色差計の明度L値50〜60を有する焙煎タータリー・バックワートを25〜35重量倍の水で55℃から95℃まで等間隔で段階的に上昇させ、2〜4回の循環式抽出を行う工程と、マンネンタケ、メシマコブ及びチャーガからなる原料と70℃〜80℃の25〜35重量倍の水で浸漬式抽出を行う工程を含む混合茶飲料組成物の製造方法に関する。
原料は、決明子、烏龍茶、緑茶、甘野老、枸杞、プーアル茶、高麗人参、陳皮、半夏生、桑の葉及び柿の葉とからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を更に含むことを特徴とする。
糊化とは、澱粉に水を入れて加熱するとき、体積が増えて、粘性が生じ、糊のようにねばねばになることを言うが、蕎麦はこのような糊化特性を有しており、効率的な抽出のために水を55℃から95℃まで等間隔で段階的に上昇させ、循環式抽出工程を2〜4回行うことで抽出物を得る。これは、55℃以下の温度では抽出効果が低下し、高温になるほど抽出効果が良いためである。
各々の抽出物を冷却したろ液を、定めた標準配合比で配合し、嗜好性が優れた混合茶飲料を製造する。
図1に本発明の混合茶飲料の製造工程を示す。
タータリー・バックワートを乾燥させて脱皮させた後、熱風乾燥機で220℃〜300℃、3分〜10分間焙煎工程を行って、色差計の明度L値50の焙煎タータリー・バックワートを製造する。
ルチン含有量が高い蕎麦抽出物を得るために、良く焙煎された明度L値50の焙煎タータリー・バックワート100kgを循環式抽出機100の原料抽出タンク102に入れ、原料重量対比30倍数の55℃の水を抽出タンクに準備しておき、熱交換器101を利用して、1次抽出を55℃で6分間、2次抽出を75℃で6分間、3次抽出を95℃で6分間行い、3次抽出が終了すると同時に、1分当り500Lずつ排出して15℃の冷却器を介して冷却し、遠心分離機120で遠心分離を行った後、3μmフィルターでろ過し、熱水により得た抽出液である抽出物を抽出物貯蔵タンク130に貯蔵保管した。
酸化ストレス抑制効果があるマンネンタケ、メシマコブ、チャーガと、嗜好性が優れた決明子、烏龍茶、緑茶、甘野老、枸杞、プーアル茶、高麗人参、陳皮、桑の葉、柿の葉、半夏生原料を一定の配合比により配合した原料100kgを浸漬式抽出機200に原料基準30倍数の70℃〜80℃の熱水をあらかじめ準備し、原料を投入して10分間浸漬した後、膜分離して15℃の冷却器210を介して冷却し、遠心分離機220で遠心分離した後、3μmフィルターでろ過し、熱水により得た抽出液である抽出物を抽出物貯蔵タンク230に貯蔵保管した。
前記製造例の各々の抽出物貯蔵タンク130,230に貯蔵された抽出物は、一定の配合比に従って配合タンク300に移送され、15rpmの速度で配合タンク300で5分間攪拌し、添加物溶解タンクを利用して、水25.0〜70.0重量%に炭酸水素ナトリウムなどを適当量完全溶解して、これを配合液に添加し、下記表2に示すような配合比にて配合液を完成させて混合茶飲料組成物を得た。
表4の結果、L値が40及び50であるタータリー・バックワートのルチン含有量が高いことが確認されたが、40の場合は嗜好性が良くなかった。L値が60であるタータリー・バックワートは嗜好性も優れており、ルチン含有量も比較的高かった。
実施例1〜4で製造した組成物について嗜好性が優れたルチンが含有されたタータリー・バックワートと酸化ストレス抑制効果があるマンネンタケ、メシマコブ、チャーガを使用した混合茶飲料を製造するために、熱水温度と原料を基準として熱水抽出比率27〜32倍で抽出を行い、10人の訓練された専門要員により官能検査を実施して、その結果を下記表6に各々示した。
101 熱交換器
102 原料抽出タンク
110 冷却器
120 遠心分離機
130 抽出液貯蔵タンク
200 浸漬式抽出機
210 冷却器
220 抽出液貯蔵タンク
300 配合タンク
Claims (4)
- 色差計の明度L値50〜60を有する20〜35重量部の焙煎タータリー・バックワートと、1〜8重量部のマンネンタケ、1〜8重量部のメシマコブ及び1〜8重量部のチャーガを原料とする抽出物を含むことを特徴とする混合茶飲料組成物。
- 20〜30重量部の決明子、10〜20重量部の烏龍茶、3〜10重量部の緑茶、1〜5重量部の甘野老、2〜7重量部の枸杞、1〜4重量部のプーアル茶、0.5〜1.5重量部の高麗人参、0.3〜1.5重量部の陳皮、0.3〜2.5重量部の半夏生、0.3〜1.7重量部の桑の葉、及び0.3〜1.5重量部の柿の葉からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を原料とする抽出物を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の混合茶飲料組成物。
- 色差計の明度L値50〜60を有する焙煎タータリー・バックワートを25〜35重量倍の水で55℃から95℃まで等間隔で段階的に上昇させ、2〜4回の循環式抽出を行う工程と、マンネンタケ、メシマコブ及びチャーガからなる原料と、70〜80℃の前記原料の25〜35重量倍の水で浸漬式抽出を行う工程を含むことを特徴とする混合茶飲料組成物の製造方法。
- 前記原料は、決明子、烏龍茶、緑茶、甘野老、枸杞、プーアル茶、高麗人参、陳皮、半夏生、桑の葉及び柿の葉からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の浸漬式抽出工程を含むことを特徴とする混合茶飲料組成物の製造方法。
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KR100973343B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 |
KR20090084492A (ko) | 2009-08-05 |
JP5582519B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
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