JP2008518067A - 機能性ナノ粒子 - Google Patents
機能性ナノ粒子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008518067A JP2008518067A JP2007538384A JP2007538384A JP2008518067A JP 2008518067 A JP2008518067 A JP 2008518067A JP 2007538384 A JP2007538384 A JP 2007538384A JP 2007538384 A JP2007538384 A JP 2007538384A JP 2008518067 A JP2008518067 A JP 2008518067A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- phenyl
- independently
- oxygen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 amino - Chemical class 0.000 claims description 197
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 131
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- FJGQBLRYBUAASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 FJGQBLRYBUAASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHVGFEDTMPYCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-[[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]methoxy]propoxy]methyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl-oxoazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1COCC(C)(C)COCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 VHVGFEDTMPYCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- DTXOCJGLLMAFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]methoxy]ethoxymethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1COCCOCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 DTXOCJGLLMAFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OSDBJMYIUDLIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[[4-[[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]methoxy]cyclohexyl]oxymethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1COC1CCC(OCN2C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C2)CC1 OSDBJMYIUDLIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 43
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- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZZMPGNVAROSUSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 ZZMPGNVAROSUSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXVOAMVQOCBPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXVOAMVQOCBPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/48—Stabilisers against degradation by oxygen, light or heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
- C09C1/30—Silicic acid
- C09C1/3081—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
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Abstract
Description
ナノ粒子は、SiO2、Al2O3、または混合SiO2およびAl2O3ナノ粒子であり、
Xは、酸素、硫黄、または
R1は、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素、硫黄、または
R2およびR3は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、−OR5、
R4は、水素、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC1〜C25アルキルまたはC3〜C25アルキルであり;
R5は、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、
R6およびR7は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキルまたは−OR5であり、
R8、R9、およびR10は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、そしてnは、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、または8である。
式中
該ナノ粒子は、SiO2、Al2O3、または混合SiO2およびAl2O3ナノ粒子であり、
R11は、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素、硫黄、または
R12およびR13は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、−OR15、
R14は、水素、C1〜C25アルキルあるいは酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキルであり;
R15は、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、
R16およびR17は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素、または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキルまたは−OR15であり、
R18、R19、およびR20は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、またはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルである。
1−(4−ドデシルベンゾイル)−1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エタン、1−(4−イソプロピルベンゾイル)−1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エタン、
1−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1−オン(IRGACURE(登録商標)2959);2−ヒドロキシ−1−{4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−プロピオニル)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−2−メチル−プロパン−1−オン(IRGACURE(登録商標)127);2−ヒドロキシ−1−{4−[4−(2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−プロピオニル)−フェノキシ]−フェニル}−2−メチル−プロパン−1−オン;ジアルコキシアセトフェノン、α−ヒドロキシ−またはα−アミノアセトフェノン、例えば(4−メチルチオベンゾイル)−1−メチル−1−モルホリノエタン(IRGACURE(登録商標)907)、(4−モルホリノベンゾイル)−1−ベンジル−1−ジメチルアミノプロパン(IRGACURE(登録商標)369)、(4−モルホリノベンゾイル)−1−(4−メチルベンジル)−1−ジメチルアミノプロパン(IRGACURE(登録商標)379)、(4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノベンゾイル)−1−ベンジル−1−ジメチルアミノプロパン)、(3,4−ジメトキシベンゾイル)−1−ベンジル−1−ジメチルアミノプロパン;4−アロイル−1,3−ジオキソラン、ベンゾインアルキルエーテルおよびベンジルケタール、例えばジメチルベンジルケタール、フェニルグリオキサルエステルおよびその誘導体、例えばオキソ−フェニル−酢酸2−(2−ヒドロキシ−エトキシ)−エチルエステル、二量体フェニルグリオキサルエステル、例えばオキソ−フェニル−酢酸1−メチル−2−[2−(2−オキソ−2−フェニル−アセトキシ)−プロポキシ]−エチルエステル(IRGACURE(登録商標)754);オキシムエステル、例えば1,2−オクタンジオン1−[4−(フェニルチオ)フェニル]−2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシム)(IRGACURE(登録商標)OXE01)、エタノン1−[9−エチル−6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]−1−(O−アセチルオキシム)9H−チオキサンテン−2−カルボキサルデヒド9−オキソ−2−(O−アセチルオキシム)、パーエステル、例えば欧州特許第126541号に記載されているような、例えばベンゾフェノンテトラカルボキシルパーエステル、モノアシルホスフィンオキシド、例えば(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)ジフェニルホスフィンオキシド(DAROCUR(登録商標)TPO)、ビスアシルホスフィンオキシド、例えばビス(2,6−ジメトキシ−ベンゾイル)−(2,4,4−トリメチル−ペンチル)ホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルホスフィンオキシド(IRGACURE(登録商標)819)、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−2,4−ジペントキシフェニルホスフィンオキシド、トリスアシルホスフィンオキシド、
ハロメチルトリアジン、例えば2−[2−(4−メトキシ−フェニル)−ビニル]−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−[1,3,5]トリアジン、2−(4−メトキシ−フェニル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−[1,3,5]トリアジン、2−(3,4−ジメトキシ−フェニル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−[1,3,5]トリアジン、2−メチル−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−[1,3,5]トリアジン、ヘキサアリールビスイミダゾール、例えばオルト−クロロヘキサフェニル−ビスイミダゾール、フェロセニウム化合物、またはチタノセン、例えばビス(シクロペンタジエニル)−ビス(2,6−ジフルオロ−3−ピリル−フェニル)チタニウム(IRGACURE(登録商標)784)。
代表的な有機ハロゲン難燃剤は、例えば:
ポリ臭素化ジフェニルオキシド(DE−60F,Great Lakes Corp.)、デカブロモジフェニルオキシド(DBDPO;SAYTEX(登録商標)102E)、トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]ホスフェート(PB370(登録商標),FMC Corp.)、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、クロレンド酸、テトラクロロフタル酸、テトラブロモフタル酸、ビス−(N,N’−ヒドロキシエチル)テトラクロルフェニレンジアミン、ポリ−β−クロロエチルトリホスフェート混合物、テトラブロモビスフェノールAビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)(PE68)、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、エチレン−ビス(テトラブロモフタリミド)(SAYTEX(登録商標)BT−93)、ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)−シクロオクタン(DECLORANE PLUS(登録商標))、塩素化パラフィン、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエン誘導体、1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン(FF680)、テトラブロモ−ビスフェノールA(SAYTEX(登録商標)RB100)、エチレンビス−(ジブロモ−ノルボルネンジカルボキシミド)(SAYTEX(登録商標)BN−451)、ビス−(ヘキサクロロシクロエンタデノ)シクロオクタン、PTFE、トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)−イソシアヌレート、およびエチレン−ビス−テトラブロモフタリミドである。
テトラフェニルレゾルシノールジホスファイト(FYROLFLEX(登録商標)RDP,Akzo Nobel)、テトラキス(ヒドロキシ−メチル)ホスホニウムスルフィド、トリフェニルホスフェート、ジエチル−N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−アミノ−メチルホスホネート、リン酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル、アンモニウムポリホスフェート(APP)または(HOSTAFLAM(登録商標)AP750)、レゾルシノールジホスフェートオリゴマー(RDP)、ホスファゼン難燃剤、エチレンジアミンジホスフェート(EDAP)、ホスホネートおよびその金属塩ならびにホスフィネートおよびその金属塩である。
メラミンシアヌレート、メラミンボラート、メラミンホスフェート、メラミンポリホスフェート、メラミンピロホスフェート、メラミンアンモニウムポリホスフェート、およびメラミンアンモニウムピロホスフェート。
R4〜R6は、それぞれ他方から独立して、それぞれ非置換であるか、あるいはヒドロキシまたはC1〜C4−ヒドロキシアルキルによって置換された水素、C1〜C8アルキル、C5〜C6シクロアルキルまたはC1〜C4アルキル−C5〜C6シクロアルキル;C2〜C8アルケニル、C1〜C8−アルコキシ、−アシル、−アシルオキシ、C6〜C12アリール、−O−R2または−N(R2)R3であり、そしてR2およびR3は、水素、C1〜C4アルキル、C5〜C6シクロアルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、C1〜C4ヒドロキシアルキルまたはC6〜C12アリールであり、ただしR4〜R6は同時には水素でなく、また式IIIにおいて、同時には−NH2でなく、そして式VIIにおいて、プロトンを付加できる少なくとも1個の基が存在するという条件であり;
R7〜R11は、それぞれ他方から独立して、−N(R2)R3を除いてR4〜R6と同じ考えられる意味を有し、Xは、プロトン供与酸のアニオンであり、xは、後者からトリアジン化合物に移動されたプロトンの数であり、yは、プロトン供与酸から除去されたプロトンの数であり;
あるいはアンモニウムポリホスフェート、メラミンアンモニウムホスフェート、メラミンアンモニウムポリホスフェート、メラミンアンモニウムピロホスフェート、メラミンの縮合生成物または/およびメラミンとリン酸の反応生成物または/およびメラミンの縮合生成物とリン酸の反応生成物あるいはその混合物を表す。
Rは、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C5〜C6シクロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C6〜C10アリールまたはC7〜C11アラルキルであり、R’は、水素、C1〜C8アルキル、C6〜C10アリールまたはC7〜C11アラルキルであり、水素以外の置換基RおよびR’は、非置換であるか、あるいはハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、C1〜C4アルキルアミノ、ジC1〜C4アルキルアミノ、C1〜C4アルコキシ、カルボキシルまたはC2〜C5アルコキシカルボニルによって置換され;そして金属またはメタロイドは、周期律表のIA、IB、IIA、IIB、IIIA、IVA、VAまたはVIII族による。該塩は、リン酸のアニオンおよび金属またはメタロイドのカチオンを含む単純なイオン性化合物として存在できる。R’が水素であり、金属またはメタロイドが1を超える価数を有するとき、該塩は、以下の式XI
Rは、先に定義した通りであり、Mは、金属またはメタロイドであり、nは、M−1の価数に相当する値を有し、mは、2〜100の数であり、ここで各基
R1は、フェノール性抗酸化剤、ベンゾフラン−2−オン、立体障害アミン、アミン性抗酸化剤、2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、ホスファイト、ホスホナイト、チオエーテル、ベンゾフェノン、α−活性化アセトフェノン、ビスアシルホスフィンオキシド(BAPO)、モノアシルホスフィンオキシド(MAPO)、アルコキサミン、チオキサンタン、ベンゾイン、ベンジルケタール、ベンゾインエーテル、α−ヒドロキシ−アルキルフェノンおよびα−アミノアルキルフェノンから成る群より選択される添加剤である。
R1は、
R24は、C1〜C25アルキル、ヒドロキシル置換C2〜C24アルキル;酸素、硫黄、または
R25は、C1〜C25アルキルまたはC2〜C25アルケニルであり、
R26は、水素またはメチルであり、
R27は、水素またはメチルであり、
R28は、水素または
R29は、C1〜C4アルキレンであり、
R30およびR31は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、フェニルまたはC5〜C8シクロアルキルであり、
R32およびR33は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、フェニルまたはC5〜C8シクロアルキルであり、
R34およびR35は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、−CN、トリフルオロメチルまたはC1〜C4アルコキシであり、
R36は、直接結合または−O−であり、
R37は、水素、−O・、C1〜C25アルキル、C2〜C20アルケニル、C2〜C20アルキニル、C1〜C20アルコキシ、C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ、C7〜C25アラルコキシ、C6〜C12アリールオキシ、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、ヒドロキシエチル、C2〜C25アルカノイル、ベンゾイル、ナフトイル、またはC2〜C20アルコキシアルカノイルであり、
R38は、水素または有機ラジカルであり、
R39およびR40は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキルまたはフェニルであり、
R41は、水素、ハロゲンまたはC1〜C18アルキルであり、
R42は、水素、C1〜C18アルキルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R43およびR44は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、ジ(C1〜C4アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、または
R45は、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、または
R46およびR47は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C18アルキル、フェニル、C1〜C18アルコキシまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R48は、直接結合または酸素であり、
R49およびR50は、それぞれ他方から独立して、合計1〜18個の炭素原子を有する1〜3個のアルキルラジカルによって置換された、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、シクロヘキシル、フェニル、またはフェニルであり、
R51、R52、およびR53は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、ハロゲンC1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4アルコキシであり、
R54は、C1〜C20アルキル、C5〜C8シクロアルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、またはフェニルであり、
R55は、C1〜C25アルキルであり、
R56は、メチレンまたはエチレンであり、
R57は、メチレンまたはエチレンであり、
R62は、水素またはC1〜C18アルキルであり、
R63およびR64は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、モルホリニル、フェニルのC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R65およびR66は、それぞれ他方から独立して、C1〜C18アルキルであり、
R67は、C2〜C4アルキレンであり、
R68は、水素またはC1〜C18アルキルであり、
R69は、C3〜C7アルキレンであり、
R70およびR71は、それぞれ他方から独立して、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R72およびR73は、それぞれ他方から独立して、C1〜C8アルキルであり、R72およびR73は共に−CH2CH2−O−CH2CH2−であり、それゆえそれらが結合する窒素原子と共にモルホリニル環を形成し、
R74は、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、またはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、そして
xは、1、2、または3である。
Xは、酸素、硫黄、または
R0は、C1〜C25アルキルであり、
R1は、水素であり、
R2およびR3は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキルまたは−OR5であり、
R4は、水素、C1〜C25アルキルまたは酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキルであり;
R5は、水素またはC1〜C25アルキルであり、そして
nは、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、または8である。
a)−SHまたは−NH2などの活性結合基を示すナノ粒子(例えば実施例1で調製したようなナノ粒子)は、例えばエステル−、エポキシ−、カルボキシ−、カルボニル−、アクリル−、メタクリル−、アルキルハロゲニド−、アルキルサルフェート−、無水物−、末端二重結合−、ニトリル−、および例えばα,β−不飽和カルボニル−基を持つ添加剤によって容易に表面改質できる。これらの物質の化学作用および分子有機合成(求核置換、求核付加、Michael付加、開環反応、ラジカル付加など)は周知であり、固相有機化学作用に容易に適合させることができる。
b)その表面に官能基、例えばエステル−、エポキシ−、カルボキシ−、カルボニル、アクリル−、メタクリル−、アルキルハロゲニド−、アルキルサルフェート−、無水物−、末端二重結合−、ニトリル−および例えばα,β−不飽和カルボニル−基を示すナノ粒子は、−SH、−RNH(R=有機基)または−NH2基を持つ添加剤と、a)で上に示した化学反応によって更に容易に反応させることができる[例えば実施例23]。
c)−OH、−RNH(R=有機基)または−NH2基を示す添加剤は、Michael付加を使用することによって−SHまたは−NH2基を持つ粒子と容易に反応できる添加剤−アクリレート(アシル化)を生成するために、塩基性条件下でアクリロイルクロリドを使用することによって活性化することができる。[例えば実施例5、14]。a)およびb)で挙げた官能基をもたらす他の合成は周知である。
d)添加剤は、a)、b)またはc)で挙げた官能基および機構を示す反応性アルコキシシランを使用して、次に到達水準のシラン化反応を使用して粒子表面へグラフトすることによって官能化できる[例えば実施例17]。
1.モノオレフィンおよびジオレフィンのポリマー、例えばポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブタ−1−エン、ポリ−4−メチルペンタ−1−エン、ポリビニルシクロヘキサン、ポリイソプレンまたはポリブタジエンはもちろんのこと、シクロオレフィンの、例えばシクロペンテンまたはノルボルネンのポリマー、ポリエチレン(場合により架橋できる)、例えば高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE),高密度および高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−HMW)、高密度および超高分子量ポリエチレン(HDPE−UHMW)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、線形低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、(VLDPE)および(ULDPE)。
a)ラジカル重合(通常、高圧下および高温にて)。
b)通常、周期律表のIVb、Vb、VIbまたはVIII族の1つまたは1つを超える金属を含有する触媒を使用する触媒重合。これらの金属は普通、π−またはσ−配位のどちらかである1つまたは1つを超えるリガンド、通例オキシド、ハライド、アルコラート、エステル、エーテル、アミン、アルキル、アルケニルおよび/またはアリールを有する。これらの金属錯体は、遊離形であるか、または基材、通例、活性化塩化マグネシウム、塩化チタン(III)、アルミナまたは酸化ケイ素に固定される。これらの触媒は、重合溶媒に溶解性または不溶性であり得る。該触媒は重合に単独で使用できるか、または更なるアクチベータ、通例金属アルキル、金属ヒドリド、金属アルキルハライド、金属アルキルオキシド、または金属アルキルオキサンを使用可能であり、上記金属は周期律表のIa、IIaおよび/またはIIIa族の元素である。該アクチベータは、更なるエステル、エーテル、アミンまたはシリルエーテル基によって好都合に修飾できる。これらの触媒系は普通、Phillips、Standard Oil Indiana、Ziegler(−Natta)、TNZ(DuPont)、メタロセンまたはシングルサイト触媒(SSC)と呼ばれる。
a)酸化、熱、または光で誘発された分解を受ける有機物質[成分a)]と、
b)表面上に少なくとも式Iのラジカルと、場合により式IIのラジカルを含む、少なくとも本発明の機能性ナノ粒子[成分b)]
を含む組成物にも関する。
1.場合により硬化触媒の添加を伴う、低温または高温架橋性アルキド、アクリレート、ポリエステル、エポキシまたはメラミン樹脂あるいはそのような樹脂の混合物をベースとする表面コーティング;
2.ヒドロキシル基含有アクリレート、ポリエステルまたはポリエーテル樹脂および脂肪族または芳香族イソシアナート、イソシアヌレートまたはポリイソシアネートをベースとする2成分ポリウレタン表面コーティング;
3.チオール基含有アクリレート、ポリエステルまたはポリエーテル樹脂および脂肪族または芳香族イソシアナート、イソシアヌレートまたはポリイソシアネートをベースとする2成分ポリウレタン表面コーティング;
4.焼付け中に非ブロック化されるブロック化イソシアナート、イソシアヌレートまたはポリイソシアネートをベースとする1成分ポリウレタン表面コーティング;所望ならばメラミン樹脂の添加も可能である;
5.脂肪族または芳香族ウレタンまたはポリウレタンおよびヒドロキシル基含有アクリレート、ポリエステルまたはポリエーテル樹脂をベースとする1成分ポリウレタン表面コーティング;
6.場合により硬化触媒の添加を伴う、ウレタン構造およびメラミン樹脂またはポリエーテル樹脂中の遊離アミン基を有する脂肪族または芳香族ウレタンアクリレートまたはポリウレタンアクリレートをベースとする1成分ポリウレタン表面コーティング;
7.(ポリ)ケチミンおよび脂肪族または芳香族イソシアナート、イソシアヌレートまたはポリイソシアネートをベースとする2成分表面コーティング;
8.(ポリ)ケチミンおよび不飽和アクリレート樹脂またはポリアセトアセテート樹脂またはメタクリルアミドグリコラートメチルエステルをベースとする2成分表面コーティング;
9.カルボキシルまたはアミノ基含有ポリアクリレートおよびポリエポキシドをベースとする2成分表面コーティング;
10.無水物基含有アクリレート樹脂およびポリヒドロキシまたはポリアミノ成分をベースとする2成分表面コーティング;
11.アクリレート含有無水物およびポリエポキシドをベースとする2成分表面コーティング;
12.(ポリ)オキサゾリンおよび無水物基含有アクリレート樹脂あるいは不飽和アクリレート樹脂または脂肪族または芳香族イソシアナート、イソシアヌレートまたはポリイソシアネートをベースとする2成分表面コーティング;
13.不飽和(ポリ)アクリレートおよび(ポリ)マロナートをベースとする2成分表面コーティング;
14.エーテル化メラミン樹脂と組合された熱可塑性アクリレート樹脂または外因的架橋性アクリレート樹脂をベースとする熱可塑性ポリアクリレート表面コーティング;
15.架橋剤(酸触媒化)としてのメラミン樹脂(例えばヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン)を含むマロナートブロック化イソシアナートをベースとする表面コーティング系、とりわけクリアコート;
16.場合により他のオリゴマーまたはモノマーの添加を伴う、オリゴマーウレタンアクリレートおよび/またはアクリレートアクリレートをベースとするUV架橋性系;
17.最初に熱的に、そして次にUVによって硬化される、またはその逆である、デュアル硬化系、UV光および光開始剤によって、および/または電子ビーム硬化によって反応させることができる、二重結合を含有する表面コーティング調合物の構成要素。
更にシロキサンをベースとするコーティング系が考慮される。そのようなコーティング系は、例えば、国際公開公報第98/56852号、国際公開公報第98/56853号、独国特許第2914427号および独国特許第4338361号に記載されている。
1.1 アルキル化モノフェノール類、例えば2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−tert−ブチル−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−n−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−イソブチルフェノール、2,6−ジシクロペンチル−4−メチルフェノール、2−(α−メチルシクロヘキシル)−4,6−ジメチルフェノール、2,6−ジオクタデシル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4,6−トリシクロヘキシルフェノール、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシメチルフェノール、側鎖において直鎖状または分岐鎖状であるノニルフェノール、例えば2,6−ジノニル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルウンデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルヘプタデカ−1’−イル)フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−(1’−メチルトリデカ−1’−イル)フェノールおよびその混合物。
2.1. 2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール類、例えば2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(5’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−sec−ブチル−5’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−4’−オクチルオキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ジ−tert−アミル−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’,5’−ビス(α,α―ジメチルベンジル)−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−オクチロオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−5’−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−カルボニルエチル]−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−5−クロロ−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−オクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−5’−[2−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)カルボニルエチル]−2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−ドデシル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3’−tert−ブチル−2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−(2−イソオクチルオキシカルボニルエチル)フェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2,2’−メチレン−ビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イルフェノール];2−[3’−tert−ブチル−5’−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)−2’−ヒドロキシ−フェニル]−2H−ベンゾトリアゾールとポリエチレングリコール300とのエステル交換生成物;
Ludox TMA(RTM)[Helm AGより入手可能;34%ナノシリカ水中分散]510gを、エタノール2490gと混合した。この均一な混合物に、3−アミノプロピル−トリメトキシシラン(Fluka purum)345gを滴下した。添加した後、混合物を50℃で18時間加熱した。次にエタノール/水をロータリーエバポレータで蒸発させて、この混合物の容量を約1Lに減らした。総量で4Lのヘキサンを加え、混合物を激しく撹拌し、二相を分離漏斗内で分離して、未反応のアミノシランを除去した。水性/エタノール性下相をロータリーエバポレータで真空下にて湿ったペースト状になるまで濃縮し、次にエタノール1Lで再懸濁した。固形含有量27.3重量%を含む、総量で1199gの溶液を得た。熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で50〜600℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して25.2%。
元素分析:実測値:C:17.68%、H:4.65%、N:6.73%:有機含有量28.1%に対応(TGA値に比較的良好に一致)。透過型電子顕微鏡法(TEM):個々のナノ粒子について平均直径35〜40nmを得た。動的光散乱(DLS):平均直径 d=90〜110nm。
Ludox TMA(RTM)[Helm AGより入手可能、34%ナノシリカ水中分散]50gをエタノール250mlと混合した。次に3−アミノプロピル−トリメトキシシラン(Fluka purum)2.29g(12.8mmol)およびプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Fluka purum)8.42g(51.3mmol)の混合物を撹拌しながら15分間で滴下した。添加した後、混合物を50℃で16時間加熱した。反応混合物を遠心分離し(1時間、2000rpm)、沈殿した生成物をエタノール200mlに再分散し、続いて2回目の遠心分離(1時間、2000rpm)を行った。沈殿した生成物をトルエン70mlに再分散して、固形含有量13.5重量%を含む分散体を得た。熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で50〜600℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して5.9%。元素分析:実測値:C:4.70%、H:1.22%、N:0.37%:アミノプロピル含有量2.36重量%およびn−プロピル含有量3.53重量%に対応。動的光散乱(DLS):平均直径d=69nm。
Ludox TMA(RTM)[Helm AGより入手可能、34%ナノシリカ水中分散]138.8gを、エタノール1.4Lと混合した。次に3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Fluka purum)47.2g(263.3mmol)およびヘキサデシルトリメトキシシラン(Fluka purum)47.2g(136.2mmol)の混合物を加え、50℃で16時間加熱した。反応混合物を遠心分離し(1時間、3000rpm)、沈殿した生成物をエタノール200mlに再分散した。これを更に2回繰り返した。沈殿した生成物をキシレン250mlに再分散して、固形含有量23.9重量%を含む分散体を得た。熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で50〜600℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して26.2%。元素分析:実測値:C:17.43%、H:3.69%、N:1.81%:アミノプロピル含有量7.5重量%およびn−プロピル含有量18.7重量%に対応。動的光散乱(DLS):平均直径d=97nm。
Ludox TMA(RTM)[Helm AGより入手可能、34%ナノシリカ水中分散]50gをエタノール250mlと混合した。次に3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Fluka purum)2.29g(12.8mmol)およびメチルトリメトキシシラン(Fluka purum)7.0g(51.3mmol)の混合物を撹拌しながら15分間で滴下した。添加した後、混合物を50℃で16時間加熱した。反応混合物を遠心分離し(1時間、2000rpm)、沈殿した生成物をエタノール200mlに再分散し、続いて2回目の遠心分離(1時間、2000rpm)を行った。沈殿した生成物をトルエン80mlに再分散して、固形含有量10.0重量%を含む分散体177.4gを得た。熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で50〜600℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して5.9%。元素分析:実測値:C:3.96%、H:1.20%、N:0.67%:アミノプロピル含有量2.77重量%およびメチル含有量3.08重量%に対応する。
Irganox 3052 FF(Ciba Specialty Chemicalsの市販品)85.54g(216.8mmol)を、キシレン260gに50℃で溶解し、実施例1の分散体200gを加えた。混合物を50℃で17時間撹拌した。全溶媒をロータリーエバポレータで蒸発し、固体生成物を真空下で50℃にて乾燥した。白色の粉末143gを得た。熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で50〜600℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して72.1%。元素分析:実測値:C:58.05%、H:7.47%、N:2.33%:有機含有量75.4%に対応。TEM:平均直径d=21nm。
熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で50〜800℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して27.9重量%。
元素分析:実測値:N:4.16重量%:有機含有量17.3重量%に対応。TGAおよびEAの結果の相違は、無機マトリクスからの水の損失および熱処理中の表面における縮合工程からの水の生成による。
透過電子顕微鏡法(TEM):個々の一次ナノ粒子として、平均直径50〜60nmを得た。
動的光散乱(DLS):平均直径d=164nm。
熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で50〜800℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して72.6重量%。
元素分析:実測値:N:1.7重量%、C:36.4重量%、H:6.7重量%。
動的光散乱(DLS):平均直径d=114nm。
a)ケイ皮酸アミド−3−プロピルトリメトキシシランの調製
生成物14.61gを橙色の油状物として得た(理論値=18.57g)。1H−NMRおよび元素分析により構造を確認した:
計算値:C:58.22%、H:7.49%、N:4.53%、Si:9.08%、O:20.68%
実測値:C:60.12%、H:6.66%、N:4.59%、Si:9.20%、O:19.43%
ケイ皮酸アミド−3−プロピルトリメトキシシラン(橙色の油状物)2gを、エタノール35gに溶解した。この溶液をエタノール70g中のLudox TMA(コロイド状シリカ、脱イオン水中34重量%懸濁液)20.3gの溶液に、室温で激しく撹拌しながら約5秒以内に加えた。乳白色の懸濁液を撹拌し、50℃の温度で20時間加熱し、続いて室温で更に12時間撹拌した。反応が完了した後、n−ヘキサン80gを加え、混合物が均一になるよう撹拌を2時間続けた。懸濁液を遠心分離し(4500rpm)、得られた残存物をキシレン160gに再分散し、洗浄し、遠心分離し、抽出物が洗浄液中からなくなるまで3回再分散した(TLCにより制御)。
白色のゲルを分離し、キシレンに分散した。
a)コハク酸メチルエステルアミド−4−(2,2,6,6)−テトラメチル−1−メチル−ピペリジンの調製
溶媒を含む生成物を濾別し、白色の固体をTHF 20gで洗浄した。淡黄色のTHF溶液をロータリーエバポレータで50℃の温度(65hPa)で溶媒から蒸発し、残存溶媒を明橙色の油状物から真空下(100hPa)で70℃の温度で16時間除去した。
収率:4.35g、橙色のペースト状物として得た。
構造を、1H−NMR、LC−MSおよびIRにより1559および1632cm1の吸収度で確認した。
エタノール中の3−アミノプロピルシランで修飾したシリカナノ粒子の27.3%懸濁液22gを、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)20gと混合して均一にし、エタノールをロータリーエバポレータで50℃の温度(85hPa)で除去した。
この溶液を、コハク酸メチルエステル4−アミド−(2,2,6,6)−テトラメチル−1−メチル−ピペリジン(上記実施例参照)0.75gおよびジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)10gに溶解したジブチルスズオキシド0.12gを含む混合物に撹拌しながら5秒以内に加えた。乳白色の反応混合物を撹拌し、130℃の温度まで7時間加熱してメタノールを留去した。その後、混合物を室温まで冷却し、1時間撹拌し、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)70gと合わせ、更に16時間撹拌した。懸濁液を遠心分離し(4500rpm)、単離した生成物をテトラヒドロフラン80gに再分散し、洗浄し、遠心分離した。得られた白色のゲルを分離し、キシレンに分散した。
熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で25〜800℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して24.7%。
元素分析:実測値:C:15.73%、H:3.54%、N:5.09%。
TEM:平均直径d=60nm(可視的な核)。
IRは、アミド結合に相当する1571〜1650cm−1の弱い吸収帯を示した。
残存アミノ基を変換するために、異なるアクリラート類または酢酸無水物などの無水物と反応させることができる。
a)先駆体の調製
残存水を淡褐色の生成物から真空下で70℃の温度(100hPa)で16時間かけて除去した。
収率:7.75g(理論値の95%)
元素分析:
計算値:C:70.44%、H:5.71%、N:8.21%、O:15.64%
実測値:C:70.45%、H:5.77%、N:8.20%、O:15.96%
エタノール中の3−アミノプロピルシランで修飾したシリカナノ粒子の25%懸濁液24gを、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)30gと混合して均一にし、エタノールをロータリーエバポレータで50℃の温度(85hPa)で除去した。
この溶液を、上記a)に示されたように得られたUV吸収剤0.75gおよびジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)30gに溶解したジブチルスズオキシド0.05gを含む混合物に撹拌しながら5秒以内に加えた。乳白色の黄色を帯びた反応混合物を撹拌し、130℃の温度まで6時間加熱してメタノールを留去した。その後、混合物を室温まで冷却し、1時間撹拌し、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)140gと合わせ、30分間撹拌した。次にn−ヘキサン140gを加え、混合物を更に16時間撹拌した。懸濁液を遠心分離し(4500rpm)、単離した生成物をキシレン80gに再分散し、洗浄し、遠心分離した。得られた白色のゲルを分離し、キシレン中に10回以上分散した。
熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で25〜800℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して18.5%。
元素分析:実測値:C:12.08%、H:2.23%、N:2.88%。
TEM:平均直径d=〜50nm(可視的な核)
IRは、アミド結合に相当する1562〜1644cm−1の吸収帯を示した。
残存アミノ基を変換するために、異なるアクリラート類または酢酸無水物などの無水物と反応させることができる。
a)3−アミノプロピル/ポリエチレングリコール1:1で修飾したシリカナノ粒子の調製
この溶液を、ヒンダードアミン光安定剤(コハク酸メチルエステル4−アミド−(2,2,6,6)−テトラメチル−1−メチル−ピペリジン;上記反応スキーム式参照)1gおよびジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)20gに溶解したジブチルスズオキシド60mgを含む混合物に、撹拌しながら5秒以内に加えた。黄色を帯びた反応混合物を撹拌し、130℃の温度まで5時間加熱してメタノールを留去した。その後、混合物を50℃まで冷却し、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)140gおよびn−ヘキサン140gを合わせ、更に16時間撹拌した。懸濁液を遠心分離し(4500rpm)、単離した生成物をキシレン160gに再分散し、洗浄し、2回遠心分離した。得られた白色のゲルを分離し、キシレンに分散した。
熱重量測定(TGA;加熱速度:10℃/分で25〜800℃):重量損失:有機物質に対応して33.9%。
元素分析:実測値:C:21.72%、H:3.92%、N:5.25%。
TEM:平均直径d=〜80nm(可視的な核)。
IRは、アミド結合に相当する1555〜1642cm−1の吸収帯を示した。
残存アミノ基を変換するために、異なるアクリラート類または酢酸無水物などの無水物と反応させることができる。
元素分析:実測値:C:23.37%、H:4.11%、N:5.58%。
TEM:平均直径d=〜50nm(可視的な核)。
残存アミノ基を変換するために、異なるアクリラート類または酢酸無水物などの無水物と反応させることができる。
a)ポリオール含有物の調製
Macrynal SM 510n(Solutiaより供給される60%体)54.8g、ブチルグリコールアセタート11.5g、Solvesso 100(Exxonから得た)4.70g、メチルイソブチルケトン5.68g、亜鉛オクトアート0.07gおよびBYK 300(Byk−Chemie、Germany、消泡剤)0.15gを混合して、ポリオール含有物76.9を得た。
実施例1〜12に従って調製した、表面を官能基化したシリカナノ粒子分散体の特定量(表1参照)を、ポリオール含有物[実施例32a]7.7gに混合した。各シリカナノ粒子分散体の容量を、最終透明コート剤がSiO2 5重量%になるよう計算した。これらの製剤をDesmodur N 75(RTM)(Bayerのイソシアナート)2.8gで処理した。続いて、得られた透明コート剤(固体含有量50%)を、黒色のベースコートであらかじめコーティングされた鋼板(10cm×30cm)上の厚さ40μmの乾燥フィルムに透明なトップコートとして塗布した。塗布した後、透明コートを120℃で45分間硬化した。
b)本発明に従う例
以下の配合物を調製した:
重量%
Ebecryl 604(HDDA中の75%エポキシアクリラート;Cytec) 89
Sartomer SR 344(ポリエチレングリコール400ジアクリラート;Cray Valley) 10
Ebecryl 350(シリコンジアクリラート;Cytec) 1
得られた均一配合剤を、150μmスリットコーターにより白色ベースのチップボードに塗布した。コート剤を塗布したパネルを40℃のオーブンの中に10分間入れて、ナノ粒子分散体に混合した溶媒を蒸発した。コーティングを2個の80W/cmの中圧水銀ランプでベルト速度5m/分にてAETECのPPG装置を用いて硬化した。硬く、耐ひっかき性のあるコーティングを得た。
Claims (20)
- 機能性ナノ粒子であって、表面上に式I
(式中、
ナノ粒子は、SiO2、Al2O3、または混合SiO2およびAl2O3ナノ粒子であり、
Xは、酸素、硫黄、または
であり、
R1は、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素、硫黄、または
によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;酸素、硫黄、または
によって中断されたヒドロキシル置換C2〜C24アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、C5〜C12シクロアルケニル、重合性基、ポリマー、またはラジカル除去剤、ヒドロペルオキシド分解剤、UV吸収剤、光安定剤、難燃剤、および光開始剤から成る群より選択される添加剤であり;
R2およびR3は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素、または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、−OR5、
であり、
R4は、水素、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC1〜C25アルキルまたはC3〜C25アルキルであり;
R5は、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、
または該ナノ粒子表面であり、
R6およびR7は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、または−OR5であり、
R8、R9、およびR10は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、そしてnが、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、または8である)
の共有結合ラジカルを含む機能性ナノ粒子。 - 表面上に式II
(式中、
ナノ粒子が、SiO2、Al2O3、または混合SiO2およびAl2O3ナノ粒子であり、
R11は、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素、硫黄、または
によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;アミノ−、メルカプト−、またはヒドロキシル置換C2〜C24アルキル;酸素、硫黄、または
によって中断されたアミノ−、メルカプト−、またはヒドロキシル置換C2〜C24アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、C5〜C12シクロアルケニル、重合性基、またはポリマーであり、
R12およびR13は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、−OR15、
であり、
R14は、水素、C1〜C25アルキルあるいは酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキルであり;
R15は、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、
または該ナノ粒子表面であり、
R16およびR17は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、または−OR15であり、
R18、R19、およびR20は、相互に独立して、水素、C1〜C25アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキル;C2〜C24アルケニル、フェニルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルである)
の共有結合ラジカルを更に含む、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子。 - R1が、フェノール性抗酸化剤、ベンゾフラン−2−オン、立体障害アミン、アミン性抗酸化剤、2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、ホスファイト、ホスホナイト、チオエーテル、ベンゾフェノン、α−活性化アセトフェノン、ビスアシルホスフィンオキシド(BAPO)、モノアシルホスフィンオキシド(MAPO)、アルコキシアミン、チオキサンタン、ベンゾイン、ベンジルケタール、ベンゾインエーテル、α−ヒドロキシ−アルキルフェノン、およびα−アミノアルキルフェノンから成る群より選択される添加剤である、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子。
- 式中、
R1が、
であり
R24は、C1〜C25アルキル、ヒドロキシル置換C2〜C24アルキル;酸素、硫黄、または
によって中断されたヒドロキシル置換C2〜C24アルキル;酸素、硫黄、または
によって中断されたC3〜C25アルキルであり、
R25は、C1〜C25アルキルまたはC2〜C25アルケニルであり、
R26は、水素またはメチルであり、
R27は、水素またはメチルであり、
R28は、水素または
であり、
R29は、C1〜C4アルキレンであり、
R30およびR31は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、フェニル、またはC5〜C8シクロアルキルであり、
R32およびR33は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、フェニル、またはC5〜C8シクロアルキルであり、
R34およびR35は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、−CN、トリフルオロメチル、またはC1〜C4アルコキシであり、
R36が、直接結合または−O−であり、
R37が、水素、−O・、C1〜C25アルキル、C2〜C20アルケニル、C2〜C20アルキニル、C1〜C20アルコキシ、C5〜C12シクロアルコキシ、C7〜C25アラルコキシ、C6〜C12アリールオキシ、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、C5〜C12シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、ヒドロキシエチル、C2〜C25アルカノイル、ベンゾイル、ナフトイル、またはC2〜C20アルコキシアルカノイルであり、
R38は、水素または有機ラジカルであり、
R39およびR40は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、またはフェニルであり、
R41は、水素、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C18アルキルであり、
R42は、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、またはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R43およびR44は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、ジ(C1〜C4アルキル)アミノ、ヒドロキシル、または
であり、
R45は、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、または
であり、
R46およびR47は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C18アルキル、フェニル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、またはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R48は、直接結合または酸素であり、
R49およびR50は、それぞれ他方から独立して、C1〜C18アルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、シクロヘキシル、フェニル、または合計1〜18個の炭素原子を有する1〜3個のアルキルラジカルによって置換されたフェニルであり、
R51、R52、およびR53は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、またはC1〜C4アルコキシであり、
R54は、C1〜C20アルキル、C5〜C8シクロアルキル、C7〜C9フェニルアルキル、またはフェニルであり、
R55は、C1〜C25アルキルであり、
R56は、メチレンまたはエチレンであり、
R57は、メチレンまたはエチレンであり、
R62は、水素またはC1〜C18アルキルであり、
R63およびR64は、それぞれ他方から独立して、水素、C1〜C18アルキル、C1〜C18アルコキシ、C1〜C4アルキルチオ、モルホリニル、フェニルのC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R65およびR66は、それぞれ他方から独立して、C1〜C18アルキルであり、
R67は、C2〜C4アルキレンであり、
R68は、水素またはC1〜C18アルキルであり、
R69は、C3〜C7アルキレンであり、
R70およびR71は、それぞれ他方から独立して、C1〜C8アルキルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、
R72およびR73は、それぞれ他方から独立して、C1〜C8アルキルであり、またはR72およびR73は共に−CH2CH2−O−CH2CH2−であり、それゆえそれらが結合する窒素原子と共にモルホリニル環を形成し、
R74は、水素、C1〜C18アルキルまたはC7〜C9フェニルアルキルであり、そして
xが、1、2、または3である)
請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子。 - nが、3である、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子。
- R4が、水素またはC1〜C4アルキルである、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子。
- R11が、C1〜C18アルキル、酸素または硫黄によって中断されたC3〜C18アルキル;あるいは3−アミノプロピルである、請求項2記載の機能性ナノ粒子。
- 機能性ナノ粒子が、球形状を有する、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子。
- 機能性ナノ粒子が、10〜1000nm、好ましくは10〜500nmの粒径を有する、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子。
- 機能性ナノ粒子が、シリカナノ粒子である、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子。
- a)酸化、熱、または光で誘発された分解を受ける有機物質と、
b)少なくとも請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子と、
を含む組成物。 - 組成物が、コーティング組成物であり、成分(a)が、有機膜形成バインダである、請求項11記載の組成物。
- 成分(a)が、合成ポリマーである、請求項11記載の組成物。
- 成分(b)が、成分(a)の重量に基づいて0.01〜80%の量で存在する、請求項11記載の組成物。
- 成分(a)および(b)以外に追加の添加剤が存在する、請求項11記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子をその中に包含するステップ、または少なくとも請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子をそれに塗布するステップを含む、酸化、熱、または光で誘発された分解を受ける有機物質を安定化、難燃化および/または相溶化するプロセス。
- 少なくとも請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子をその中に包含するステップ、または少なくとも請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子をそれに塗布するステップを含む、その場所で重合を光開始する、あるいはプレポリマー性ナノコンポジットまたはゾルをナノコンポジット材料に硬化するプロセス。
- 酸化、熱、または光で誘発された分解を受ける有機物質のための安定剤および/または難燃剤および/または相溶剤としての、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子の使用。
- その場所で重合のための、またはプレポリマー性ナノコンポジットのナノコンポジット材料への硬化のための光開始剤としての、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子の使用。
- コーティングの補強剤および表面用コーティング組成物での耐ひっかき性の改良剤としての、請求項1記載の機能性ナノ粒子の使用。
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PCT/EP2005/055287 WO2006045713A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2005-10-17 | Functionalized nanoparticles |
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- 2005-10-17 US US11/665,627 patent/US20090076198A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-17 JP JP2007538384A patent/JP5524449B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-17 WO PCT/EP2005/055287 patent/WO2006045713A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-10-17 EP EP05794532A patent/EP1805255A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-17 ES ES08168635T patent/ES2712912T3/es active Active
- 2005-10-24 TW TW094137154A patent/TW200619298A/zh unknown
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JP2009120700A (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-06-04 | Niigata Univ | 機能性微粒子及びその製造方法、並びにこれを配合してなる被覆性組成物 |
WO2010030023A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | 水酸化アルミニウム複合材 |
JP2012036308A (ja) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-23 | Nitto Denko Corp | 金属酸化物粒子の製造方法 |
KR101941047B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-14 | 2019-01-22 | 아크조 노벨 케미칼즈 인터내셔널 비.브이. | 개질된 실리카 입자 |
KR20140010955A (ko) * | 2011-03-14 | 2014-01-27 | 아크조 노벨 케미칼즈 인터내셔널 비.브이. | 개질된 실리카 입자 |
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JP6059356B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-04 | 2017-01-11 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 耐光性を有し、機械強度に優れるアクリル変性pb硬化性組成物 |
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WO2018123395A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | ナミックス株式会社 | 表面処理シリカフィラー、および表面処理シリカフィラーを含有する樹脂組成物 |
JP2018104634A (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | ナミックス株式会社 | 表面処理シリカフィラー、および表面処理シリカフィラーを含有する樹脂組成物 |
US11072710B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2021-07-27 | Namics Corporation | Surface-treated silica filler, and resin composition containing surface-treated silica filler |
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JP7266858B2 (ja) | 2019-04-08 | 2023-05-01 | ナトコ株式会社 | フィラー粒子、膜形成用組成物、膜を備えた物品、成形用樹脂材料および成形品 |
WO2022097418A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-12 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2028228A3 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
EP2028228B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
EP2028228A2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
EP1805255A1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
US8877954B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
WO2006045713A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
JP5524449B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 |
US20130296453A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
US20090076198A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
ES2712912T3 (es) | 2019-05-16 |
TW200619298A (en) | 2006-06-16 |
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