JP2008515408A - チョコレート含有タフィーガム - Google Patents
チョコレート含有タフィーガム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008515408A JP2008515408A JP2007535017A JP2007535017A JP2008515408A JP 2008515408 A JP2008515408 A JP 2008515408A JP 2007535017 A JP2007535017 A JP 2007535017A JP 2007535017 A JP2007535017 A JP 2007535017A JP 2008515408 A JP2008515408 A JP 2008515408A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toffee gum
- chocolate
- gum according
- toffee
- polymer system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、請求項1記載のチョコレートを含むタフィーガムに関する。
従来の菓子製品の一群は、例えばキャンディ、ゼリー、ワインガム、リコリス菓子、タフィー等の、漸次溶解されるか又は咀嚼され、そして消化され得る錠剤形状物質及び/又は咀嚼可能物質を含む。この群の菓子製品は一般に、上記の異なる製品により示されるように、様々な種類の適用可能なテクスチャーの恩恵を被る。
本発明は、ポリマー系及び少なくとも1重量%のチョコレートを含むタフィーガムであって、上記ポリマー系が当該タフィーガムの少なくとも10重量%を構成し、上記ポリマー系の少なくとも70重量%がポリビニルアセテートを含み、当該ポリビニルアセテートが0〜60℃の範囲のガラス転移温度(Tg)を有し、そして上記チョコレートが当該タフィーガムの多くても90重量%を構成する、タフィーガムに関する。
本発明によれば、タフィー製品と顕著な類似点を有するが、しかし主にポリビニルアセテートから成るポリマー系を基礎にした菓子製品が提供された。ポリマー系は、少なくとも甘味剤及び風味剤を含むさらなる成分と混合され、そして混合物は、本明細書中でタフィーガム物質と呼ばれる菓子物質を形成する。
表1のタフィーガム物質処方物を有するタフィーガム製品を調製した。
実施例1のタフィーガム物質101の試料0.42gを、1回咀嚼/秒の咀嚼速度で4分間、3.32gの無糖チョコレートとともに各々咀嚼した。
タフィーガム物質の重量の約2.3倍の量のチョコレートにより、0.04g〜0.12gのタフィーガム物質101の試料を被覆した。チョコレート被覆タフィーガムを3gずつ咀嚼すると、それらは口腔内で粘着性物質に容易に咀嚼される、ということが観察された。タフィーガムは溶解せず、そのタフィー・テクスチャーも失わなかった。
評価したタフィーガム物質は、実施例1の処方物102に対応したが、しかし等パーセンテージのソルビトールに取って代わる5重量%の乳化剤(モノグリセリド及びジグリセリド)を含んだ。
実施例1によるタフィーガム物質101をさらに、混合手順中にココアバターと混合した。ココアバターはポリマー系単独中には混合し難いが、しかしソルビトールの付加後、混和性が改良される、ということが観察された。要するに120gのココアバターを1,300gのタフィーガム物質組成物に付加し、得られた生成物のテクスチャーは依然として本発明によるタフィー様テクスチャーを保持した。タフィーガムは付加した脂肪、すなわちココアバターに対する多大な強靭性を示す、というのが結論であった。
実施例1のタフィーガム物質101からタフィーガムコアを調製し、流動学的特性、したがってテクスチャーに関してチューインガム試料と比較した。AR1000レオメーター(TA Instruments)により、10μN・mの振動トルクで、37℃で測定を実行した。
・貯蔵弾性率G’が損失弾性率G”より低い、
・損失弾性率G”対貯蔵弾性率G’の比(すなわちG”/G’)が1〜5の範囲である、
・貯蔵弾性率G’が少なくとも咀嚼プロセス中の一部で低減する、且つ/又は
・損失弾性率G”が少なくとも咀嚼プロセス中の一部で低減する。
Claims (83)
- ポリマー系及び少なくとも1重量%のチョコレートを含むタフィーガムであって、前記ポリマー系が該タフィーガムの少なくとも10重量%を構成し、前記ポリマー系の少なくとも70重量%がポリビニルアセテートを含み、該ポリビニルアセテートが0〜60℃の範囲のガラス転移温度(Tg)を有し、そして前記チョコレートが該タフィーガムの多くても90重量%を構成する、タフィーガム。
- 前記ポリビニルアセテートの前記ガラス転移温度(Tg)が18〜55℃の範囲、好ましくは25〜40℃の範囲である、請求項1記載のタフィーガム。
- 少なくとも1つの風味剤及び少なくとも1つの甘味剤を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が前記タフィーガムの少なくとも12重量%を構成する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が前記タフィーガムの15〜95重量%、好ましくは20〜85重量%、さらに好ましくは25〜75重量%、最も好ましくは30〜65重量%の範囲を構成する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が前記ポリマー系の70〜100重量%、好ましくは80〜100重量%の範囲の量で少なくとも1つの実質的に非エラストマー性のポリマーを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系がポリビニルアセテート単独により実質的に形成される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリビニルアセテートが1,000〜250,000g/molの範囲、好ましくは2,000〜100,000g/molの範囲、最も好ましくは15,000〜60,000g/molの範囲の分子量(Mw)を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が約2,000〜40,000g/molの分子量(Mw)を有する少なくとも1つの低分子量ポリビニルアセテート、及び40,001〜200,000g/molの分子量(Mw)を有する少なくとも1つの高分子量PVAcを含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が約9,000〜30,000g/mol、好ましくは約13,000〜21,000g/molの分子量を有する少なくとも1つの低分子量(Mw)ポリビニルアセテートを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系の少なくとも70重量%、好ましくは少なくとも90重量%の量で約2,000〜40,000g/molの分子量(Mw)を有する少なくとも1つの低分子量ポリビニルアセテートを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系の約0.5〜10重量%の量で40,000〜100,000g/molの分子量(Mw)を有する少なくとも1つの高分子量ポリビニルアセテートを含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系の少なくとも70重量%、好ましくは少なくとも90重量%、最も好ましくは約100重量%が0〜60℃、好ましくは10〜50℃、最も好ましくは20〜40℃の範囲のガラス転移温度(Tg)を有するポリビニルアセテートである、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系の多くても30重量%、好ましくは多くても10重量%が40,001〜200,000g/molの範囲の分子量(Mw)を有するポリビニルアセテートである、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が4重量%未満の約50,000〜99,999g/molの分子量(Mw)を有するポリマーを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が2重量%未満の約100,000〜199,999g/molの分子量(Mw)を有するポリマーを含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が1重量%未満の約200,000〜399,999g/molの分子量(Mw)を有するポリマーを含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が0.5重量%未満の約399,000〜800,000g/molの分子量(Mw)を有するポリマーを含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系がエラストマーを実質的に含有しない、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 0.1〜10Hzの範囲内の周波数で測定した場合に100Pa〜150,000Paの範囲の貯蔵弾性率G’を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 0.1〜10Hzの範囲内の周波数で測定した場合に1,000Pa〜200,000Paの範囲の損失弾性率G”を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 1〜5の範囲の前記損失弾性率G”対前記貯蔵弾性率G’の比を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記貯蔵弾性率G’が前記損失弾性率G”より低い、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 約1Hzの周波数で測定した場合に前記貯蔵弾性率G’が前記損失弾性率G”より低い、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 約0.1Hzの周波数で測定した場合に前記損失弾性率G”及び前記貯蔵弾性率G’がともに約10,000Paより低い、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 約1Hzの周波数で測定した場合に前記損失弾性率G”が約10,000Paより高い、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 約1Hzの周波数で測定した場合に前記貯蔵弾性率G’が約40,000Paより低く、好ましくは約30,000Paより低い、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記貯蔵弾性率G’が咀嚼プロセスの少なくとも一部の間に低減する、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記貯蔵弾性率G’が前記咀嚼プロセスの最初の1〜3分間に低減する、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記損失弾性率G”が前記咀嚼プロセスの少なくとも一部の間に低減する、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記損失弾性率G”が前記咀嚼プロセスの最初の1〜3分間で低減する、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記咀嚼プロセスが約1Hzの咀嚼周波数を含む、請求項1〜31のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記貯蔵弾性率G’及び前記損失弾性率G”が約8〜12μN・mの振動トルクで測定される、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系と少なくとも1つの甘味剤及び少なくとも1つの風味剤との混合物から形成されているタフィーガム物質を含む、請求項1〜33のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記タフィーガムの1〜85重量%の範囲の量でタフィー又はカラメルを含む、請求項1〜34のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートの少なくとも一部が前記タフィーガムの少なくとも1つのチョコレート構成単位を形成しているか又はそれに含まれる、請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのチョコレート構成単位がさらなる成分を含む、請求項1〜36のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのチョコレート構成単位のうちの少なくとも1つが前記タフィーガムの外部コーティングを形成している、請求項1〜37のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記タフィーガム物質がコアを形成しており、そして前記少なくとも1つのチョコレート構成単位のうちの少なくとも1つが前記コア中に置かれる、請求項1〜38のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記コアが前記少なくとも1つのチョコレート構成単位のいくつかを含む、請求項1〜39のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートが前記タフィーガムの5〜80重量%、好ましくは10〜60重量%の範囲の量で付与される、請求項1〜40のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートが糖を含有する、請求項1〜41のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートが糖を実質的に含有しない、請求項1〜42のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートが該チョコレートの15〜90重量%の量でココアバターを含む、請求項1〜43のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートがブラックチョコレート、ミルク及びホワイトチョコレート又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜44のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートが無糖チョコレート、ビタースイートチョコレート、セミスイートチョコレート及びスイートチョコレート又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜45のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートがチョコレート・クーベルチュールである、請求項1〜46のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートがコンパウンド・チョコレートである、請求項1〜47のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレート中の前記ココアバターの少なくとも一部が代替的植物脂肪又は油により取り換えられる、請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートが脂肪を実質的に含有しない、請求項1〜49のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートが液体チョコレート、固体チョコレート及び粉末チョコレート又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜50のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 外部コーティングを形成している前記チョコレート構成単位が噴霧コーティング、パン・コーティング、カーテン・コーティング又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択されるコーティング方法により塗布されている、請求項1〜51のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記チョコレートがチョコレート代替物により置換される、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記外部コーティングの下にプレコートを含む、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記外部コーティングが艶出を施される、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- ココナツ、コメ、トウモロコシ、ヌガー、マジパン、マコロン、アーモンド、果実、ベリー類、カラメル、アルコール飲料、木の実、ヘーゼルナッツ、落花生、クルミ、甘草、ワインガム又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択されるさらなる成分と組合される、請求項1〜55のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記タフィーガムの0.5〜25重量%の範囲、好ましくは1〜18重量%の範囲、最も好ましくは2〜12重量%の範囲の量で少なくとも1つの軟化剤を含む、請求項1〜56のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの軟化剤がトリアセチン、レシチン、アセチル化グリセリド、モノ−及びジ−グリセリド、又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜57のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記タフィーガムの1〜25重量%、好ましくは5〜20重量%の量で少なくとも1つのポリオールのシロップを含む、請求項1〜58のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記ポリマー系が可塑剤を含む、請求項1〜59のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 6重量%未満、好ましくは4重量%未満、好ましくは1重量%未満の充填剤を含む、請求項1〜60のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 充填剤を実質的に含有しない、請求項1〜61のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 約0.001〜30重量%の量で前記少なくとも1つの風味剤を、そして約5〜80重量%の量で前記少なくとも1つの甘味剤を含む、請求項1〜62のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記風味剤が前記タフィーガム物質の1〜30重量%の範囲の量を構成するカラメル風味剤である、請求項1〜63のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの風味剤が実質的に油ベースであるか及び/又は実質的に親水性である、請求項1〜64のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの甘味剤が糖を含む、請求項1〜65のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記糖が単糖、二糖又は多糖及びその任意の組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜66のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記糖がスクロース、デキストロース、マルトース、デキストリン、トレハロース、タガロース、乾燥転化糖、フルクトース、レブロース、ガラクトース、コーンシロップ固形物、ポリデキストロースII、ポリデキストロース・ウルトラ、イヌリン又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜67のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの甘味剤が人工甘味剤である、請求項1〜68のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記人工甘味剤がソルビトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、キシリトール、エリトリトール、ラクチトール、イソマルト、イソマルトの誘導体又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜69のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記人工甘味剤がアスパルテーム、アセスルファムの塩、アリテーム、ネオテーム、ツインスイート、サッカリン及びその塩、サイクラミン酸及びその塩、グリチルリチン、ジヒドロカルコン、ソーマチン、モネリン、ステビオシド、スクラロース又はその任意の組合せから成る群から選択される強力人工甘味剤である、請求項1〜70のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 活性成分をさらに含む、請求項1〜71のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 咀嚼可能ポリマー系を含む錠剤を形成する、請求項1〜72のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- コア、楕円体、球体、円柱、正方形、長方形、六角形、細片、放物面体、ドーナツ状、環状、テディベア形及び/又はマルチモジュールといった形状で形成される、請求項1〜73のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 約1/4グラム〜約10グラムの重量である、請求項1〜74のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 約1/2グラム〜約5グラムの重量である、請求項1〜75のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 外部コーティングを施される、請求項1〜76のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 前記コーティングが硬質コーティング、軟質コーティング及び可食性皮膜コーティングから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜77のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 中心充填される、請求項1〜78のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 圧縮される、請求項1〜79のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガム。
- 生成物がバッチプロセスにより製造される、請求項1〜80のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガムの製造方法。
- 生成物が押出プロセスにより製造される、請求項1〜80のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガムの製造方法。
- チョコレートによる請求項1〜80のいずれか一項に記載のタフィーガムのコーティング方法であって、液体形態のチョコレートをタフィーガムコアの表面に塗布する工程と、該液体チョコレートを硬化させる温度に該チョコレート被覆タフィーガムを付す工程とを含む、コーティング方法。
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PCT/DK2004/000691 WO2006037319A1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | Confectionery product |
PCT/DK2005/000335 WO2006037322A1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-05-20 | Toffee gum comprising chocolate |
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JP2012009578A Division JP5415570B2 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2012-01-20 | チョコレート含有タフィーガム |
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JP2007535015A Pending JP2008515407A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | 菓子製品 |
JP2007535017A Pending JP2008515408A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-05-20 | チョコレート含有タフィーガム |
JP2012009578A Expired - Fee Related JP5415570B2 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2012-01-20 | チョコレート含有タフィーガム |
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US (8) | US9565867B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1796482B2 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2008515407A (ja) |
KR (3) | KR101279821B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN101039587B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE515949T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2004323874A1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2581289C (ja) |
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JP2011087602A (ja) * | 2005-05-23 | 2011-05-06 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | 中心充填チューインガム組成物 |
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