JP2007536703A - シリコン光電子増倍管(改良型)及びシリコン光電子増倍管用セル - Google Patents
シリコン光電子増倍管(改良型)及びシリコン光電子増倍管用セル Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005025 nuclear technology Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/107—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiodes
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- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
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- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、高効率の光記録検出器に関し、原子核技術、レーザ技術分野や工業用及び医療用の断層撮影等で用いることが可能である。本発明のシリコン光電子増倍管(第1の実施形態)は、1018〜1020cm-3のドーピング濃度のp++導電型の基板を備え、前記増倍管は複数のセルからなる。各セルは、1018〜1014cm-3で徐々に変化可能なドーピング濃度を有する、前記基板上に成長されたp導電型のエピタキシャル層と、1015〜1017cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するp導電型の層と、1018〜1020cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するn+導電型の層とを備え、前記n+導電型の層と供給バーとを接続するポリシリコン抵抗部が各セルの酸化ケイ素層上に配置され、セル間には分離部分が配置される。前記シリコン光電子増倍管(第2の実施形態)は、1018〜1020cm-3のドーピング濃度のp++導電型の層が形成されたn導電型の基板を備える。この増倍管は、複数のセルからなり、各セルには、ポリシリコン抵抗部が酸化ケイ素層上に配置され、また、セル間には分離部分が配置される。
【選択図】図2
Description
3…p導電型層 4…n+導電型層
5…ポリシリコン抵抗部 6…電圧分配バス
7…酸化ケイ素層 8…p++導電型層
9…n導電型基板 10…分離部分
Claims (3)
- 1018〜1020cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するp++導電型基板を有するシリコン光電子増倍管であって、前記増倍管は複数のセルからなり、
各セルは、
1018〜1014cm-3で徐々に変化するドーピング濃度を有し、前記基板上に成長させたp導電型エピタキシャル層と、
1015〜1017cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するp導電型層と、
1018〜1020cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するn+導電型層と、
を備え、
ポリシリコン抵抗部は、前記各セルの酸化ケイ素層上に配置され、前記n+導電型層と電圧分配バスとを接続し、前記各セルの間に分離部分が配置されることを特徴とするシリコン光電子増倍管。 - n導電型基板と、1018〜1020cm-3のドーピング濃度を有し、前記基板上に形成されたp++導電型層とを備えるシリコン光電子増倍管であって、前記増倍管は複数のセルからなり、
各セルは、
1018〜1014cm-3で徐々に変化するドーピング濃度を有し、前記p++導電型層上に成長させたp導電型エピタキシャル層と、
1015〜1017cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するp導電型層と、
1018〜1020cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するn+導電型層と、
を備え、
ポリシリコン抵抗部は、前記各セルの酸化ケイ素層上に配置され、前記n+導電型層と電圧分配バスとを接続し、前記各セルの間に分離部分が配置されたことを特徴とするシリコン光電子増倍管。 - シリコン光電子増倍管用セルであって、前記セルは、
1018〜1014cm-3で徐々に変化するドーピング濃度を有するp導電型エピタキシャル層と、
1015〜1017cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するp導電型層と、
p−n境界部分のドナー部分を形成し、1018〜1020cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するn+導電型層と、
を備え、
ポリシリコン抵抗部は、前記セルの酸化ケイ素層上に配置され、前記n+層と電圧供給バスとを接続することを特徴とするシリコン光電子増倍管用セル。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2004113616/28A RU2290721C2 (ru) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Кремниевый фотоэлектронный умножитель (варианты) и ячейка для кремниевого фотоэлектронного умножителя |
PCT/RU2005/000242 WO2005106971A1 (fr) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | Multiplicateur photoelectronique au silicium (variantes) et cellule pour multiplicateur photoelectronique au silicium |
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JP2007536703A true JP2007536703A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
JP2007536703A5 JP2007536703A5 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
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JP2007511306A Pending JP2007536703A (ja) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | シリコン光電子増倍管(改良型)及びシリコン光電子増倍管用セル |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7759623B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2144287B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007536703A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101113364B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1998091B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE451720T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005018200D1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2290721C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005106971A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2013501364A (ja) * | 2009-08-03 | 2013-01-10 | マックス−プランク−ゲゼルシャフト ツール フォーデルング デル ヴィッセンシャフテン エー.ヴェー. | 高効率のcmos技術に適合性のあるシリコン光電子倍増器 |
JP2014507784A (ja) * | 2010-12-21 | 2014-03-27 | マックス−プランク−ゲゼルシャフト ツール フォーデルング デル ヴィッセンシャフテン エー.ヴェー. | 基板の特殊な特性によって光学的クロストークが抑制されるシリコン光電子増倍管 |
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RU2770147C1 (ru) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-04-14 | Садыгов Зираддин Ягуб оглы | Микропиксельный лавинный фотодиод |
CN114093962B (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2024-04-09 | 季华实验室 | 单光子雪崩二极管和光电探测器阵列 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7759623B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
KR20070051782A (ko) | 2007-05-18 |
CN1998091A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
EP1755171A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
EP2144287A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
EP1755171A4 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
KR101113364B1 (ko) | 2012-03-02 |
EP1755171B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
RU2290721C2 (ru) | 2006-12-27 |
CN1998091B (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
EP1755171B8 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
ATE451720T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
EP2144287B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
US20080251692A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
DE602005018200D1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
WO2005106971A1 (fr) | 2005-11-10 |
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