JP2007505135A - 腐食性裏打ち部材を有するヒドロゲル組成物 - Google Patents
腐食性裏打ち部材を有するヒドロゲル組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007505135A JP2007505135A JP2006526321A JP2006526321A JP2007505135A JP 2007505135 A JP2007505135 A JP 2007505135A JP 2006526321 A JP2006526321 A JP 2006526321A JP 2006526321 A JP2006526321 A JP 2006526321A JP 2007505135 A JP2007505135 A JP 2007505135A
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- hydrogel
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- cellulose
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般に、ヒドロゲル組成物に関する。さらに詳細には、本発明は、創傷包帯として有用な、そして口のような粘膜組織に多種多様な活性な薬剤を投与するためのヒドロゲル組成物(歯の漂白剤を含む)に関する。
歯の変色は、社会的に広く生じ、そして3人の成人中2人に生じると推定される。歯の変色は審美的欠陥または欠点とみなされ、そして自覚が生じ、微笑みさえも抑制することによって被影響者の人生に負の結果をもたらし得る。歯の変色は、清潔で白い歯を見せることが重要な状況および専門的職業に、特に苦痛であるかまたは厄介であり得る。
本発明の1つの態様は、水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマー、親水性ポリマーとこの親水性ポリマーに水素結合または静電結合可能な相補的オリゴマーのブレンドを含む、ヒドロゲル組成物に関する。歯のホワイトニング剤のような活性な薬剤もまた含まれ得る。この組成物は、湿潤環境においてヒドロゲルよりも緩徐な速度で腐食する裏打ち部材をさらに含む。ヒドロゲルは固体であり、使用前に裏打ち部材に装着された裏打ち部材であり得る。ヒドロゲルはまた、非固体であり、使用中に裏打ち部材に装着され得る。
(1)取り扱いの容易さをもたらし;
(2)接着性、吸収性、透光性、および膨潤性のような性質が制御および最適化され得るように、製造中に容易に改変され;
(3)この組成物が湿るまでは粘着性にならないように、粘着性が水分の存在下で増加または減少するように処方され得;
(4)活性な薬剤が含まれる場合、組成物から粘膜表面上(例えば、使用者の口中)への活性な薬剤の漏出を最小限にし;
(5)歯または粘膜表面からヒドロゲル組成物を除去することなく、使用者がホワイトニングの程度を見ることができるように、半透明に製造され得;
(6)歯茎または口中の粘膜への損傷を最小限にし;
(7)快適にかつ目立たずに着用され得;
(8)歯または粘膜表面から容易に除去され、かつ残留物を全く残さず;
(9)着用または作用の期間延長を受け入れ可能であり;
(10)種々の活性な薬剤の持続放出および制御放出をもたらし得;
(11)所定期間の後に腐食するように処方され得;そして
(12)一方向性に(例えば、粘膜組織へのみ)、または双方向性に(例えば、粘膜表面へと同時に口腔へ)活性な薬剤を送達するように処方され得、そして粘膜表面および口腔への送達の相対速度は、所定の透過性を有する裏打ち部材を選択することによって制御される。
(I.定義および命名法)
本発明を詳細に説明する前に、本発明は、別段の指示がない限り、特定のヒドロゲル材料または製造プロセスに限定されず、従って変化し得るものとして理解されるべきである。本明細書中で使用される技術用語は、特定の実施形態を説明する目的のためにすぎず、限定を意図するものではないことも理解されるべきである。本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲において使用される場合、単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、文脈上明確に他のものを示さない限り、複数の対象を包含することが留意されるべきである。従って例えば、「親水性ポリマー(a hydrophilic polymer)」への言及は、単一の親水性ポリマーのみならず、2つ以上の異なる親水性ポリマーの組み合わせまたは混合物をも包含し、「可塑剤(a plasticizer)」への言及は、単一の可塑剤のみならず、2つ以上の異なる可塑剤の組み合わせまたは混合物をも包含する、などである。
本発明の組成物は、水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマー、および親水性ポリマーと相補的オリゴマーのブレンド、および必要に応じてホワイトニング剤のような活性な薬剤から構成される単相ヒドロゲルである。水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーおよびオリゴマーの両方とも、親水性ポリマーに水素結合または静電結合可能であり得る。
固体組成物について、水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーは、この組成物の約1〜20重量%、好ましくは約6〜12重量%に相当し;親水性ポリマーは、この組成物の約20〜80重量%、好ましくは約40〜60重量%に相当し;相補的オリゴマーは、この組成物の約10〜50重量%、好ましくは約15〜35重量%に相当し;そして活性な薬剤は、存在する場合、この組成物の約0.1〜60重量%、好ましくは約1〜30重量%に相当する。最適には、相補的オリゴマーは、この親水性ポリマー/相補的オリゴマーのブレンドの約10〜80重量%、好ましくは約20〜50重量%に相当する。
ヒドロゲル組成物の第2の成分は、親水性ポリマーと、この親水性ポリマーに水素結合または静電結合可能な相補的オリゴマーとのブレンドである。これを「ブレンド」と呼ぶことにより、この親水性ポリマーとこのオリゴマーの相互作用が、ヒドロゲルの性質を支配することを意味することを意図する。しかし、水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーの添加は、所望の特性を有する単相ヒドロゲルを生じるように、このブレンドの性質を調整するのに役立つ。このような調整は、特定の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーの選択、または若干のポリマーの包含、または製造中に他の成分(親水性ポリマー、相補的オリゴマー、活性な薬剤など)へポリマーを添加するタイミングによっても達成され得る。
上記のように、相補的オリゴマーは、親水性ポリマーに水素結合または静電結合可能である。相補的オリゴマーは、同様に親水性ポリマーに共有結合可能であってもよい。さらに、相補的オリゴマーは、水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーに水素結合または静電結合可能であってもよい。
この組成物はまた、歯および周囲組織、ならびに他の粘膜組織に関する生理学的状態を処置するのに有用な任意の薬学的に活性な薬剤も含み得る。活性な薬剤は、望ましくない生理学的状態を処置するために組成物から放出され得る、任意の物質であり得る。本デバイスを用いた処置を受け入れられる、歯または周囲組織に関する望ましくない生理学的状態としては、以下が挙げられる:口臭;歯周および経口感染;歯周病変;齲蝕または虫歯;歯肉炎;および他の歯周病。活性な薬剤は、ヒドロゲルおよび/または裏打ち部材中に存在し得る。さらに、いくつかの薬剤は、本発明の組成物中に組み込まれ得る。例えば、ヒドロゲルが、歯の表面上に放出される歯のホワイトニング剤を含み得る一方で、裏当ては、口腔に放出されるブレスフレッシュナーのような種々の活性をロードされ得る。
Chemicals Used in Food Processing、出版番号1274号、National Academy of Sciences、63〜258ページに記載されるような、任意の天然もしくは合成調味料または食品添加物が、本発明の組成物中に含まれ得る。適切な調味料としては、当該分野において公知であるような、ウィンターグリーン、ペパーミント、スペアミント、メントール、フルーツ香味料、バニラ、シナモン、香辛料、香味油およびオレオレジン、ならびにそれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。使用される調味料の量は、通常、香味料のタイプ、個々の香味料、および所望の強さなどの因子に左右される、好みの問題である。好ましくは、組成物は、約0.1〜5重量%の調味料を含む。
腐食性の裏打ち部材は、湿潤環境においてヒドロゲルよりも緩徐な速度で腐食するポリマー組成物から構成され、そして実質的に非粘着性である。裏打ち部材に使用され得る多数の材料が存在し、例として、アクリレートポリマー、セルロース誘導ポリマー、セルロースエステル、デンプン、アルギン酸、アルギン酸塩、ポリアミノ酸が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。任意のこれらの異なるポリマーの組み合わせ(すなわち、ブレンド)もまた、裏打ち部材材料としての役割を果たし得る。
本発明のヒドロゲル組成物は、一般に押し出し可能に融解され、従って、簡単なブレンドおよび押し出しプロセスを用いて調製され得る。この組成物の成分は秤量され、次いで、例えばBrabenderまたはBaker Perkins Blenderを用いて混合されるが、一般に必ずしも高温(例えば、約90〜140℃)である必要はない。溶媒または水は、所望ならば添加され得る。得られた組成物は、シングルまたはツイン押出機を用いて押し出され得るか、あるいはペレット化され得る。あるいは、このヒドロゲル組成物の成分は、1つずつ融解され、次いで押し出し前に混合され得る。このヒドロゲル組成物は、腐食性の裏打ち部材上に直接押し出され得る。このヒドロゲル組成物はまた、まず押し出され、次いで裏打ち部材に押し付けられるかまたは裏打ち部材に積層され得る。剥離可能ライナーも含まれ得る。得られるヒドロゲル含有フィルムの厚さは、たいていの目的のために、約0.050〜0.80mmの範囲であり、より通常には、約0.37〜0.47mmの範囲である。
実際には、組成物は、製品をパッケージから取り出し、剥離ライナー(含まれる場合)を取り除き、そして接着剤層をホワイトニングが所望される歯に適用することによって、簡単に使用され得る(あるいは組成物は、この組成物の別の有用性が用いられる場合または別の活性な薬剤が用いられる場合、任意の湿潤体環境または湿潤表面に配置される)。本明細書中に記載される系は、組成物が、歯の全体または任意の部分に、一度に任意の数の歯に、あるいは口腔または他の湿潤部位の任意の部分に適用され得るように、種々のサイズで提供され得る。
Eudragit L 100−55
:メタクリル酸コポリマー(Rohm America Inc.)
Eudragit L 100
:メタクリル酸コポリマー(Rohm America Inc.)
PEG :ポリエチレングリコール400
PVP :Kollidon(登録商標)90ポリビニルピロリドン(BASF)
歯のホワイトニングのための組成物の1つの実施形態を、溶融押出プロセスを用いて以下の成分から調製し得る:
Eudragit L 100−55 9重量%
PVP 44重量%
PEG 22重量%
過酸化水素 6重量%
水、安定剤、pH調節剤 19重量%
これらの成分を、以下の通りブラベンダー単軸スクリュー押出機中で融解加工する:100〜150℃の温度で、押出機にまずEudragit L 100−55を添加し、続いてPVPおよびPEGを添加する。この組成物を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート剥離ライナーとEudragit S 100で作製した必要に応じて適切な可塑剤を含む腐食性裏打ち部材との間に、0.35mmの厚さに押し出す。この押し出したフィルムに過酸化水素溶液を添加した。
歯のホワイトニングのための組成物を、以下の成分から調製する:
脱イオン水 35.0重量%
エタノール 35.0重量%
Eudragit L 100−55 4.00重量%
PEG 1.00重量%
PVP 7.00重量%
過酸化カルバミド 18.0重量%
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.13重量%
この組成物を、以下の通り、テフロン(登録商標)被覆インペラー(直径2インチ)を取り付けたコール−パーマー高回転力低速ラボミキサー(Cole−Parmer high−torque low−speed lab mixer)中で混合する。脱イオン水をエタノールと混合し、続いてPEGを添加する。次いで、クエン酸ナトリウムを激しい攪拌条件下で添加する。Eudragit L 100−55粉末を、激しい攪拌下(500〜600rpm)で徐々に添加する(2〜5分以内で)。約5〜10分後(全てのEudragitが溶解するまで待つ必要はない)、PVP粉末を徐々に添加する(5分以内で)。高い攪拌速度を5〜10分にわたって維持する。過酸化カルバミド粉末を添加し(1〜2分以内で)、この混合物を攪拌して均質な溶液を得た(800〜900rpmで約30分)。次いで、この溶液を2〜5時間にわたって保存し、気泡を散逸させる。
歯のホワイトニングのための組成物を、以下の成分から調製する:
脱イオン水 35.0重量%
エタノール 35.0重量%
Eudragit L 100−55 2.50重量%
PEG 1.92重量%
PVP 6.00重量%
過酸化カルバミド 18.0重量%
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.08重量%
Methocel A4C 1.50重量%
この組成物を、テフロン(登録商標)被覆インペラー(直径2インチ)を取り付けたコール−パーマー高回転力低速ラボミキサー中で混合する。脱イオン水をエタノールと混合し、続いてPEGを添加する。次いで、クエン酸ナトリウムを激しい攪拌条件下で添加する。Eudragit L 100−55粉末を、激しい攪拌下(500〜600rpm)で徐々に添加し(5分以内で)、続いてMethocel A4C粉末を、激しい攪拌下(500〜600rpm)でゆっくりと(5分以内で)添加する。約10分後、PVP粉末を徐々に添加する(5分以内で)。高い攪拌速度を5〜10分にわたって維持する。過酸化カルバミド粉末を添加し(1〜2分以内で)、この混合物を攪拌して均質な溶液を得る(500〜800rpmで約30〜60分)。次いで、この溶液を2〜5時間にわたって保存し、気泡を散逸させる。
Claims (59)
- 以下を含む組成物:
(a)以下を含むヒドロゲル:
(i)水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマー;
(ii)親水性ポリマーと該親水性ポリマーに水素結合または静電結合可能な相補的オリゴマーとのブレンド;および
(iii)任意の活性な薬剤;ならびに
(b)裏打ち部材であって、湿潤環境において該ヒドロゲルよりも緩徐な速度で腐食するポリマー組成物から構成される、裏打ち部材。 - 前記水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーが、セルロースエステル、アルギン酸、またはアクリレートポリマーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記セルロースエステルが、非エステル化セルロースモノマー単位、セルロースアセテートモノマー単位、およびセルロースブチレートモノマー単位またはセルロースプロピオネートモノマー単位のいずれかを含む、少なくとも1つのセルロースポリマーから構成される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記アクリレートポリマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸メチル、またはメタクリル酸エチルのポリマーおよびコポリマーから選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性ポリマーが、ポリ(N−ビニルラクタム)、ポリ(N−ビニルアミド)、ポリ(N−アルキルアクリルアミド)、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアミン、ならびにそれらのコポリマーおよびブレンドから選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、多価アルコール、モノマーおよびオリゴマーのアルキレングリコール、ポリアルキレングリコール、カルボキシル末端ポリアルキレングリコール、アミノ末端ポリアルキレングリコール、エーテルアルコール、アルカンジオールおよび炭素二酸から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記相補的オリゴマーが、前記水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーに水素結合または静電結合可能である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、アクリレートポリマー、セルロース誘導ポリマー、セルロースエステル、デンプン、アルギン酸、アルギン酸塩、ポリアミノ酸、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される材料から構成される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アクリレートポリマーが、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸メチル、およびメタクリル酸エチルから形成されるポリマーより選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記セルロース誘導ポリマーが、水和セルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、およびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記セルロースエステルが、セルロースアセテート、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート、セルロースアセテートブチレート、セルロースプロピオネート、セルロースブチレート、セルロースプロピオネートブチレート、セルロースジアセテート、セルローストリアセテート、ならびにそれらの混合物、ポリマーおよびコポリマーから選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記デンプンが、バレイショデンプンの酢酸エステル、トウモロコシデンプン、およびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルギン酸塩が、アルギン酸プロピレングリコール、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸カルシウム、およびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリアミノ酸が、ポリリジン、ポリグリシン、ポリアラニン、プロタミン、およびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーおよび裏打ち部材が、アクリレートポリマーから構成され、かつ該裏打ち部材アクリレートポリマーが、該水膨潤性水不溶性アクリレートポリマーよりも低い溶解性を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマー、親水性ポリマー、および相補的オリゴマーの相対量が、前記ヒドロゲルに透光性を与えるように選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが固体である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約0.1〜60重量%の活性な薬剤を含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 約1〜20重量%の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーを含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 約20〜80重量%の親水性ポリマーを含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 約10〜50重量%の相補的オリゴマーを含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが液体またはゲルである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約0.1〜60重量%の活性な薬剤を含む、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 約0.1〜20重量%の水膨潤性水不溶性ポリマーを含む、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 約1〜40重量%の親水性ポリマーを含む、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 約0.1〜20重量%の相補的オリゴマーを含む、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 吸収性賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、感圧接着剤であって水を吸収する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが、湿潤環境に配置した約1秒〜24時間後に腐食する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが、湿潤環境に配置した約10秒〜8時間後に腐食する、請求項29に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、前記ヒドロゲルが腐食した約12〜24時間後に前記湿潤環境において腐食する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、前記ヒドロゲルが腐食した約12時間後に前記湿潤環境において腐食する、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、前記ヒドロゲルよりも少なくとも約25%緩徐に腐食する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、前記ヒドロゲルよりも少なくとも約50%緩徐に腐食する、請求項33に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、前記ヒドロゲルよりも少なくとも約100%緩徐に腐食する、請求項34に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、前記ヒドロゲルよりも少なくとも約200%緩徐に腐食する、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが固体であり、使用前に裏打ち部材に装着される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが液体またはゲルであり、使用中に裏打ち部材に装着される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性な薬剤が存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、前記活性な薬剤に対して不透過性である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記裏打ち部材が、前記活性な薬剤に対して選択的に透過性である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性な薬剤が、過酸化物、亜塩素酸金属、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、ペルオキシ酸、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択されるホワイトニング剤である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記過酸化物が、過酸化水素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化マグネシウム、過酸化カルバミド、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記過酸化物が、ジアルキルペルオキシド、ジアシルペルオキシド、過酸エステル、過炭酸塩、ケトンペルオキシド、およびヒドロペルオキシドからなる群より選択される、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記亜塩素酸金属が、亜塩素酸カルシウム、亜塩素酸バリウム、亜塩素酸マグネシウム、亜塩素酸リチウム、亜塩素酸ナトリウム、亜塩素酸カリウム、次亜塩素酸塩、および二酸化塩素からなる群より選択される、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 調味料をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記調味料が、ウィンターグリーン、ペパーミント、スペアミント、メントール、フルーツ香味料、バニラ、シナモン、香辛料、香味油およびオレオレジン、ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項46に記載の組成物。
- スクロース、フルクトース、アスパルテーム、キシリトールおよびサッカリンからなる群より選択される甘味料をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 賦形剤、防腐剤、pH調節剤、軟化剤、増粘剤、着色料、顔料、染料、屈折粒子、調味料、甘味料、安定剤、強化剤、粘着性除去剤、および浸透促進剤からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの添加物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 歯をホワイトニングするための方法であって、以下の工程:
ホワイトニングを必要とする歯に請求項1の組成物を適用する工程
を包含する、方法。 - 所望のホワイトニングの程度が達成されると前記組成物を除去する工程をさらに包含する、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが固体であり、前記裏打ち部材に装着され、ここで、前記適用工程が、単一工程において前記組成物を適用する工程を包含する、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロゲルが非固体であり、ここで、前記適用工程が、前記歯に該ヒドロゲルを適用する工程、続いて、該ヒドロゲルに前記裏打ち部材を適用する工程を包含する、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が剥離ライナーを含み、該剥離ライナーは、前記歯への該組成物の適用前に除去される、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記所望のホワイトニングの程度が、所定期間の後に達成される、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記所定期間が、約10分〜約24時間である、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記所定期間が、約10分〜約8時間である、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 前記所定期間が、約30分〜1時間である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、長期間着用され得る、請求項50に記載の方法。
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US10/661,103 | 2003-09-12 | ||
US10/661,103 US8206738B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2003-09-12 | Hydrogel compositions with an erodible backing member |
PCT/US2004/029620 WO2005027768A2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-09 | Hydrogel compositions with an erodible backing member |
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Cited By (7)
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JP2011528317A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-11-17 | ビー・エイ・エス・エフ、コーポレーション | 非細胞毒性二酸化塩素流体 |
JP2011528357A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-11-17 | ビー・エイ・エス・エフ、コーポレーション | 非細胞毒性二酸化塩素流体 |
JP2015120730A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2015-07-02 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 非細胞毒性二酸化塩素流体 |
JP2017501122A (ja) * | 2013-11-14 | 2017-01-12 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 口腔ケア剤を塗布するためのシステム及び方法 |
JP2020515550A (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-05-28 | デンツプライ シロナ インコーポレイテッド | 歯科用バーニッシュのためのポリフェノール/pegベースヒドロゲル系 |
JP2022543685A (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-10-13 | ウルトラデント プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | オーバーモールド成形手法および当該手法によって形成された関連製品 |
JP7472269B2 (ja) | 2019-08-09 | 2024-04-22 | ウルトラデント プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | オーバーモールド成形手法および当該手法によって形成された関連製品 |
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AU2004273810A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
US8481071B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
EP2601939B1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
US20160045404A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
US8206738B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
EP1667667A2 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
US8741331B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
ES2394644T3 (es) | 2013-02-04 |
EP1667667B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CA2538727A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
MXPA06002859A (es) | 2006-06-14 |
CN1863519B (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2601939A2 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
JP2011256208A (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
US10835454B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
US20140271781A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
CN1863519A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
AU2004273810B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
WO2005027768A3 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
US20130273127A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
IL174263A0 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
CA2538727C (en) | 2012-09-04 |
EP2601939A3 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
JP5599548B2 (ja) | 2014-10-01 |
US9084723B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
PL1667667T3 (pl) | 2013-03-29 |
US20120237579A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
WO2005027768A2 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
EP1667667A4 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
RU2006112005A (ru) | 2007-10-27 |
RU2384326C2 (ru) | 2010-03-20 |
US20040105834A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
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