JP2006509014A - メラノコルチンレセプターの調節因子 - Google Patents
メラノコルチンレセプターの調節因子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006509014A JP2006509014A JP2004557520A JP2004557520A JP2006509014A JP 2006509014 A JP2006509014 A JP 2006509014A JP 2004557520 A JP2004557520 A JP 2004557520A JP 2004557520 A JP2004557520 A JP 2004557520A JP 2006509014 A JP2006509014 A JP 2006509014A
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- ring
- nitrogen
- alkyl
- compound
- aliphatic
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Classifications
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- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
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- C07C317/26—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/32—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
【化1】
Description
本発明は、メラノコルチンレセプター、特にメラノコルチン−4−レセプター、MC4−Rの調節因子である化合物に関する。本発明はまた、この化合物を含む薬学的組成物、およびこの組成物を種々のMC4−Rに関連する障害(例えば、不随意性の体重減少)の処置および予防に利用する方法を提供する。
メラノコルチン(プロオピオメラノコルチン(POMC)の翻訳後プロセシングから生じるペプチド産物)は、多岐にわたる生理学的活性(行動、学習、記憶、心血管系の制御、痛覚脱失、体温調節、ならびにプロラクチン、黄体形成(luetinizing)ホルモンおよび生体アミンを含む神経液剤の放出への影響が挙げられる)を有することが公知である(De Weidら、Methods Achiev.Exp.Pathol.(1991)15:167−199;De Weidら、Physio.Rev.(1982)62:977−1059;Gruber、K.A.ら、Am.J.Physio.(1989)257:R681−R694;Murphyら、Science(1980)210:1247−1249;Murphyら、Science(1983)221:192−193;Ellerkmann、E.ら、Endocrinol.(1992)130:133−138;Versteeg、D.H.G.ら、Life Sci.(1986)835−840)。天然メラノコルチンとしては、種々の型のメラニン細胞刺激ホルモン(α−MSH、P−MSH、y−MSH)およびACTHが挙げられる。これらのうち、α−MSHおよびACTHは、主な内因性メラノコルチンであると考えられる。メラノコルチンの生理学的作用は、メラノコルチンレセプター(MC−R)を通じて媒介される。メラノコルチンレセプターは、7種の膜貫通Gタンパク質結合レセプターのサブファミリーである。5種の異なるレセプターサブタイプ(MC1−R〜MC5−R)がこれまでに同定されている。他のレセプターファミリーのメンバーが種々の末梢組織で発現される一方、MC3−RおよびMC4−Rは、主にCNSおよび脳に局在する。
本発明は、メラノコルチンレセプターおよびメラノコルチンレセプターに関連する障害の調節のための化合物および方法を提供する。本発明の一実施形態は、MC4−Rレセプターの調節のために有用な化合物および方法を包含し、MC4−Rに関連する障害(例えば、悪液質、ならびに癌、HIV、老年および拒食症から生じる他の体重減少性障害)の処置を含む。
L1は、必要に応じて1〜3個のR6によって置換されたC1〜6アルキリデン鎖であって、このアルキリデン鎖は、必要に応じて以下:
L2は、必要に応じて1〜3個のR6によって置換されたC2〜6アルキリデン鎖であって、このアルキリデン鎖は、必要に応じて以下:
L3は、直接的結合(必要に応じて1〜3個のR6によって置換されたC1〜6アルキリデン鎖)であって、このアルキリデン鎖は、必要に応じて以下:
R1は水素であるかまたはC1−6脂肪族であり;
各R2は、水素、C1〜8脂肪族、C6〜10アリール、C7〜10アラルキルより独立に選択され、または環Cが6員の芳香族環である場合、R2は、単独の電子対であり;
R3は、水素、C1〜8脂肪族、C6〜10アリール、C7〜10アラルキルであり;
R4は、水素、C1〜8脂肪族、C=O(C1〜8脂肪族)、CO2(C1〜8脂肪族)、C(=O)N(R10)(C1〜7脂肪族)、C6〜10アリール、ヘテロアリール、C7〜12アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキルであり;
R5は、水素またはC1〜8脂肪族であるか、またはR4およびR5は、それらの介在窒素と一緒になって、置換されたかもしくは非置換の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、前述の介在窒素に加えて窒素、硫黄もしくは酸素から選択される0〜4個の環ヘテロ原子を有する、4員〜14員の単環式環、二環式環もしくは三環式環を形成し;
環Aは、0〜2個の環窒素原子を有する5員のヘテロアリール環または6員の芳香族環であり、ここで、QおよびC(=X)N(R1)−Gは、環Aのオルト位に結合され、ここで環Aは、必要に応じて1〜3個のR7によって置換され;
環Bは、0〜2個の環窒素原子を有する6員の芳香族環であって、環Bは、必要に応じて1以上のR8によって置換され;
Qは、1〜3個のR9によって必要に応じて置換されたC2〜C4アルキリデン鎖であって、ここで、このアルキリデン鎖のメチレン単位は、必要に応じて−S−、−S(O)−、−SO2−、−N(R1)−、−O−、−C(O)−、もしくは−C(S)−によって置換され;
各R6は、ハロ、−OR1、−CN、−C1〜6脂肪族、−N(R10)2、−C=O(C1〜5脂肪族)、−CO2R1、−CH2CO2R1、または−C(=O)N(R10)(C1〜5脂肪族)より独立に選択され;
各R7は、−ハロ、−NO2、−CN、または−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、
各R8は、−ハロ、−NO2、−CN、または−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、
各R9は、ハロ、OR1、CN、C1〜6脂肪族、N(R10)2、C=O(C1〜5脂肪族)、CO2(C1〜5脂肪族)、もしくはC(=O)N(R10)(C1〜5脂肪族)より独立に選択されるか、またはR9およびR7は、Qに対してオルト位で、その介在原子と一緒になって、N、OもしくはSから選択される0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する5員〜7員の不飽和環かまたは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
各R10は、水素、置換されたかもしくは非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基、C(=O)R1、CO2R1、SO2R1より独立に選択されるか、または同じ窒素上の2つのR10は、その窒素と一緒になって、その窒素に加えてN、OもしくはSから選択される0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する5員〜8員の芳香族環かまたは非芳香族環を形成し;
各R11は、水素、CO2R12、CON(R12)2、OR12、または置換されたかもしくは非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基より独立に選択され;
各R12は、置換されたかまたは非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基より独立に選択され;そして
R14は、水素、C1〜8脂肪族、C6〜10アリール、ヘテロアリール、C7〜12アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはR3およびR14は、その介在窒素と一緒になって、この介在窒素に加えて窒素、硫黄もしくは酸素から選択される0〜4個の環ヘテロ原子を有する、置換されたかもしくは非置換の、芳香族かもしくは非芳香族の、4員〜14員の単環式、二環式、もしくは三環式環系を形成する。好ましくは、R14は、環窒素およびN、OもしくはSから選択される0〜1個のさらなる環ヘテロ原子を有する、5員〜6員のヘテロ環式環である。別の実施形態において、G3のR3およびR14は、必要に応じて環を形成する。
(e)Qは、−CH2CH2−である。
R1およびR2は、各々水素であり;
R3は、水素であるか、あるいはR3およびR4は、それらの間にある窒素と一緒になって4〜6員環を形成し;
L1は、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L2は、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−、または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L3は、直接的な結合、−CH2−、または−CH2CH2−であり;
R7は、存在しないか、または−ハロ、−NO2、−CN、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、−NR10SO2R12、もしくは−C(=NH)−N(R10)2であるか、あるいは2つの隣接するR7は、それらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の不飽和環または部分不飽和環を形成し;
R8は、−ハロ、−NO2、−CNであるか、または−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、−NR10SO2R12、もしくは−C(=NH)−N(R10)2から選択される飽和基もしくは不飽和基であるか、あるいは2つの隣接するR8は、それらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の不飽和環または部分不飽和環を形成し;
R4およびR5は、各々独立して、C1〜3アルキルから選択されるか、あるいはR4およびR5は、それらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成し;
R14は、C1〜6脂肪族であるか;または環窒素およびN、O、もしくはSから選択される0〜1個のさらなる環ヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の複素環式環であるか;あるいはR13およびR14は、それらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、4〜6員環を形成し;
各R13は、独立して、水素、C1〜6脂肪族であるか、またはCOR1、CO2R1、CN、−N(R10)2、CON(R10)2、−OR1からなる群より選択される置換基であるか、あるいは同じ炭素上の2つのR13は、一緒になって、=Oを形成するか、または2つのR13は、それらの間にある原子と一緒になって、0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環を形成し;
各R10は、独立して、水素、飽和もしくは不飽和のC1〜8脂肪族基、C(=O)R1、CO2R1、SO2R1であるか、あるいは同じ窒素上の2つのR10は、その窒素と一緒になって、その窒素に加えてN、O、もしくはSから選択される0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する5〜8員の芳香環または非芳香環を形成し;
各R11は、独立して、水素または必要に応じて置換されたC1〜8脂肪族基であり;そして
各R12は、独立して、飽和または不飽和のC1〜8脂肪族基から選択される。
R1およびR2は、各々水素であり;
R3は、水素であり;
L1は、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L2は、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−、または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L3は、直接的な結合、−CH2−、または−CH2CH2−であり;
R7は、存在しないか、または−ハロ、−CN、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、もしくは−NR10SO2R12であり;
R8は、−ハロ、−CNであるか、または−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2もしくは−NR10SO2R12、から選択される飽和基もしくは不飽和基であるか、あるいは2つの隣接するR8は、それらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の不飽和環または部分不飽和環を形成し;
R4およびR5は、各々独立して、C1〜3アルキルから選択されるか、あるいはR4およびR5は、それらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成し;
R14は、C1〜6脂肪族であるか、または環窒素およびN、O、もしくはSから選択される0〜1個のさらなる環ヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の複素環式環であり;
各R13は、水素であり;
各R10は、水素であり;
各R11は、独立して、水素または必要に応じて置換されたC1〜5脂肪族基であり;そして
各R12は、独立して、飽和または不飽和のC1〜5脂肪族基から選択される。
R7は、存在しないか、またはハロであり;
環Bは、お互いに対してパラである2つのR8置換基を有するフェニル環であるか、または環Bは、α−ナフチル環であり;そして
各R8は、独立して、ハロ、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜3アルコキシ、CO(C1〜3アルキル)、CONH(C1〜3アルキル)、SO2(C1〜3アルキル)、またはSO2NH(C1〜3アルキル)である。
R1およびR2は、各々水素であり;
R3は、水素であり;
L1は、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L2は、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−、または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L3は、直接的な結合、−CH2−、または−CH2CH2−であり;
R7は、存在しないか、または−ハロ、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2であるか、あるいは2つの隣接するR7は、それらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の不飽和環または部分不飽和環を形成し;
R8は、−ハロ、−NO2、−CNであるか、または−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、−NR10SO2R12、もしくは−C(=NH)−N(R10)2から選択される飽和基もしくは不飽和基であるか、あるいは2つの隣接するR8は、それらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の不飽和環または部分不飽和環を形成し;
R4およびR5は、各々独立して、C1〜3アルキルから選択されるか、あるいはR4およびR5は、それらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成し;
R14は、C1〜6脂肪族であるか、あるいはR13およびR14は、それらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、4〜6員環を形成し;
各R13は、独立して、水素、C1〜6脂肪族であるか、またはCOR1、CO2R1、CN、−N(R10)2、CON(R10)2、−OR1からなる群より選択される置換基であるか、あるいは同じ炭素上の2つのR13は、一緒になって、=Oを形成するか、または2つのR13は、それらの間にある原子と一緒になって、0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する3〜7員環を形成し;
各R10は、独立して、水素、飽和もしくは不飽和のC1〜8脂肪族基、C(=O)R1、CO2R1、SO2R1であるか、あるいは同じ窒素上の2つのR10は、その窒素と一緒になって、その窒素に加えてN、O、もしくはSから選択される0〜2個の環ヘテロ原子を有する5〜8員の芳香環または非芳香環を形成し;
各R11は、独立して、水素または必要に応じて置換されたC1〜8脂肪族基であり;
各R12は、独立して、飽和または不飽和のC1〜8脂肪族基から選択され;そして
R14は、C1〜6脂肪族であるか、または環窒素およびN、O、もしくはSから選択される0〜1個のさらなる環ヘテロ原子を有する複素環式環である。
R1、R2およびR3は、各々水素であり;
L1は、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L2は、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−、または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L3は、直接的な結合、−CH2−、または−CH2CH2−であり;
R7は、存在せず;
R8は、−ハロ、−CNであるか、または−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2もしくは−NR10SO2R12から選択される飽和基もしくは不飽和基であるか、あるいは2つの隣接するR8は、それらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員の不飽和環または部分不飽和環を形成し;
R4およびR5は、各々独立して、C1〜3アルキルから選択されるか、あるいはR4およびR5は、それらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成し;
R14は、環窒素およびN、O、もしくはSから選択される0〜1個のさらなる環ヘテロ原子を有する複素環式環であり;
各R13は、水素であり;
各R10は、水素であり;
各R11は、独立して、水素または必要に応じて置換されたC1〜5脂肪族基であり;そして
各R12は、独立して、飽和または不飽和のC1〜5脂肪族基から選択される。
環Bが、お互いにパラである2つの置換基を有するフェニル環であるか、または環Bが、α−ナフチル環であり;そして
各R8が、独立して、ハロ、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜3アルコキシ、CO(C1〜3アルキル)、CONH(C1〜3アルキル)、SO2(C1〜3アルキル)、またはSO2NH(C1〜3アルキル)である。
qは、直接的な結合、−C(R11)2−、−N(R10)−、−N−、−O−、−C(=O)−、または−S−であり;
Z1およびZ2は、各々独立して、−[C(R11)2]−p、−C(R11)=C(R11)−、−N(R10)−、−N−、−O−、−C(=O)−、および−S−であり、そして
R1、G、R7、R8、R10およびR11は、上記の通りである。Z1およびZ2を有する環は、環Jと称される。Z1およびZ2の選択は、環Jのサイズ、および環Jが不飽和であるかまたは部分不飽和であるかどうかに依存する。本明細書を参照することにより、このような選択は、当業者の知識内である。環Jの代表例は、表2に示されている。
。
(トルイル酸アルキル化の方法(一般法A))
シンチレーション近接アッセイ(SPA)は、非細胞ベースのインビトロアッセイである。これは、MC4−Rと相互作用する化合物を同定するために使用され得る。このような化合物は、MC4−R活性のアンタゴニストまたはアゴニストとして作用し得、そして体重障害の処置において使用され得る。MC4−Rに対するMC4−R結合化合物の結合親和性の定量的測定の1つの例は、そのIC50である。好ましくは、MC4−R結合化合物は、例えば、約50μMまたはそれ未満、20μMまたはそれ未満、10μMまたはそれ未満、5μMまたはそれ未満、2.5μMまたはそれ未満、あるいは1μMまたはそれ未満の結合親和性で、MC4−Rに結合する。代替の実施形態において、MC4−R結合化合物のIC50は、約0.5μMまたはそれ未満、約0.3μMまたはそれ未満、約0.1μMまたはそれ未満、約0.08μMまたはそれ未満、約0.06μMまたはそれ未満、約0.05μMまたはそれ未満、約0.04μMまたはそれ未満、あるいは好ましくは約0.03μMまたはそれ未満である。
(実施例−シンチレーション近接アッセイ(SPA))
(MC4−R結合化合物についての高スループットレセプター結合スクリーニング)
(A.MC4−R細胞由来膜の調製)
以下のプロトコル(Maedaら、(1983)Biochem.Biophys.Acta 731:115〜120)を用いて、シンチレーション近接アッセイ(SPA)での使用のために十分な純度の細胞膜の粗調製物を調製した。
シンチレーション近接アッセイ(SPA)方式のリガンド結合アッセイを使用した。MC4−R哺乳動物細胞(K293を発現するMC4−R)由来のMC4−Rを、コムギ麦芽凝集素(WGA)でコーティングされたSPAビーズに結合させた。その膜でコーティングされたSPAビーズを、30μLの10%DMSO中に予め溶解した試験化合物を含むスクリーニングプレートに添加した。上記レセプターでコーティングされたビーズとその試験化合物の予備平衡(1時間)の後、2nMの放射性リガンド([125I]NDP−α−MSH)を添加した。上記レセプターへの放射性リガンドの結合が、そのビーズのシンチレーションを引き起こすため、低分子による放射性リガンドの結合の妨害は、シンチレーションの低下を引き起こす。
上記膜をSPAビーズと混合し、その膜およびビーズの2×ストックを作製した。
(実施例−膜結合濾過アッセイ)
96ウェルプレートに、以下のものを添加した:
ウェル1〜10(A〜H) [10×]連続希釈された化合物10μl
ウェル11〜12(A〜D) 10%DMSO/アッセイ緩衝液10μl
ウェル11〜12(E〜H) 5.5μM [N,D,P]−α−MSH(Sigma)/10%DMSO 10μl
25mM HEPES(pH7.0)、1.5mM CaCl2、1mM MgSO4、0.1M NaCl、0.2%BSA、1mM 1,10−フェナントロリン、およびプロテアーゼインヒビター(Complete Mini EDTA−free,Roche Diagnostics)を含むアッセイ緩衝液を使用する。
IC50をX値として定義し、このX値は50%阻害におけるY値に等しい。以下の4つのパラメータの記号論理学モデルは、非線型回帰を用いるカーブフィットおよびIC50決定を可能にする:
Aは、Yの最小値であり;Bは、Yの最大値であり;Cは、Log IC50であり;Dは、勾配係数であり;X値は、既知のXの範囲の化合物濃度であり;そして、Y値は、そのXの範囲に対する既知のY値である(Yは、0%阻害〜100%阻害の応答であり;Yは、最小値から始まり、S字型を描いて最大値に至る)。
MC4レセプターを、安定にトランスフェクトしたK293細胞中に発現させる。MC4/HEK293細胞を、ポリ−D−リシンでコーティングされた96ウェルプレート(Becton Dickinson)中にプレートし(1ウェルあたり60,000個の細胞)、そしてDMEMベースの培地(10%FBS、1×グルタミン、および1mlあたり0.4mlのG418)(Gibco BRL)で、37℃/5.0%CO2の下で一晩増殖させる。翌日、その上清を捨て、そしてその細胞を、50μLのOpti−MEM(Giobco BRL)/0.5mM IBMX(イソブチルメチルキサンチン(Sigma))中で、15分間、37℃/5%CO2の下でインキュベートする。
インビボアッセイを用いてマウスのメラノコルチンアンタゴニストの効果を試験する。例えば、アゴニスト誘発性給食低下の急性の逆転をモニターすることにより、化合物を試験し得る。
Claims (32)
- 式Iの化合物:
Xは、酸素または硫黄であり;
Gは、G1、G2またはG3であり:
L1は、1〜3個のR6により必要に応じて置換されるC1〜6アルキリデン鎖であり、ここで、該アルキリデン鎖は、−C(R11)2−、−C(R11)2C(R11)2−、−C(R11)=C(R11)−、−C≡C−、−O−、−S−、−N(R1)、−N(R10)CO−、−N(R10)CO2−、−CON(R10)−、−C(R11)(OR1)−、−CO−、−CO2−、−OC(=O)、−OC(=O)N(R10)−、−SO−、−SO2−、−N(R10)SO2−、または−SO2N(R10)−が必要に応じて間にはさまれており、そしてL1またはその一部分は、3員環〜7員環の部分を必要に応じて形成し;
L2は、1〜3個のR6により必要に応じて置換されるC2〜6アルキリデン鎖であり、ここで、該アルキリデン鎖は、−C(R11)2−、−C(R11)2C(R11)2−、−C(R11)=C(R11)−、−C≡C−、−O−、−S−、−N(R11)−、−N(R10)CO−、−N(R10)CO2−、−CON(R10)−、−C(R11)(OR1)−、−CO−、−CO2−、−OC(=O)、−OC(=O)N(R10)−、−SO−、−SO2−、−N(R10)SO2−、または−SO2N(R10)−が必要に応じて間にはさまれており、そしてL2またはその部分は、3員環〜7員環の部分を必要に応じて形成し;
L3は、直接結合、1〜3個のR6により必要に応じて置換されるC1〜6アルキリデン鎖であり、ここで、該アルキリデン鎖は、−C(R11)2−、−C(R11)2C(R11)2−、−C(R11)=C(R11)−、−C≡C−、−O−、−S−、−N(R11)、−N(R10)CO−、−N(R10)CO2−、−CON(R10)−、−C(R11)(OR1)−、−CO−、−CO2−、−OC(=O)−、−OC(=O)N(R10)−、−SO−、−SO2−、−N(R10)SO2−、または−SO2N(R10)−が必要に応じて間にはさまれており、そしてL3またはその一部分は、3員環〜7員環の部分を必要に応じて形成し;
R1は、水素またはC1〜6脂肪族であり;
各R2は、独立して、水素、C1〜8脂肪族、C6〜10アリール、C7〜10アラルキルから選択されるか、または、C環が6員芳香族環である場合、R2は、孤立電子対であり;
R3は、水素、C1〜8脂肪族、C6〜10アリール、またはC7〜10アラルキルであり;
R4は、水素、C1〜8脂肪族、C=O(C1〜8脂肪族)、CO2(C1〜8脂肪族)、C(=O)N(R10)(C1〜7脂肪族)、C6〜10アリール、ヘテロアリール、C7〜12アラルキル、またはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R5は、水素もしくはC1〜8脂肪族であるか、またはR4およびR5は、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、該間にある窒素に加えて、窒素、硫黄または酸素から選択される、0〜4個の環へテロ原子を有する、置換もしくは非置換の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、4〜14員の単環式環系、二環式環系、または三環式環系を形成し;
A環は、0〜2個の環窒素原子を有する、5員ヘテロアリール環または6員芳香族環であり、ここで、QおよびC(=X)N(R1)−Gは、A環のオルト位に結合され、そしてA環は、1〜3つのR7によって必要に応じて置換され;
B環は、0〜2個の環窒素原子を有する、6員芳香族環であり、ここでB環は、1つ以上のR8によって必要に応じて置換され;
Qは、1〜3つのR9によって必要に応じて置換される、C2〜C4アルキリデン鎖であり、ここで、該アルキリデン鎖のメチレン単位は、−S−、−SO−、−SO2−、−N(R1)−、−O−、−C(O)−、または−C(S)−によって必要に応じて置換され;
各R6は、独立して、ハロ、−OR1、−CN、−C1〜6脂肪族、−N(R10)2、−C=O(C1〜5脂肪族)、−CO2R1、−CH2CO2R1、または−C(=O)N(R10)(C1〜5脂肪族)から選択され;
各R7は、独立して、−ハロ、−NO2、−CNから、または、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、−NR10SO2R12、もしくは−C(=NH)−N(R10)2から選択される、置換もしくは非置換の基から選択されるか、または、2つの隣接するR7は、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素または硫黄から選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
各R8は、独立して、−ハロ、−NO2、−CNから、または、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、−NR10SO2R12、もしくは−C(=NH)−N(R10)2から選択される、置換もしくは非置換の基から選択されるか、または、2つの隣接するR8は、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素または硫黄から選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
各R9は、独立して、ハロ、OR1、CN、C1〜6脂肪族、N(R10)2、C=O(C1〜5脂肪族)、CO2(C1〜5脂肪族)、もしくはC(=O)N(R10)(C1〜5脂肪族)から選択されるか、または、Qに対してオルト位にあるR9およびR7は、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、N、OまたはSから選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜7員の不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
各R10は、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基、C(=O)R1、CO2R1、SO2R1から選択されるか、または同じ窒素原子上の2つのR10は、該窒素と一緒になって、該窒素に加えて、N、OまたはSから選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜8員の芳香族環もしくは非芳香族環を形成し;
各R11は、独立して、水素、CO2R12、CON(R12)2、OR12、または置換もしくは非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基から選択され;
各R12は、独立して、置換または非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基から選択され;
R14は、水素、C1〜8脂肪族、C6〜10アリール、ヘテロアリール、C7〜12アラルキル、ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロシクリルであるか、またはR3およびR14は、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、該間にある窒素に加えて、窒素、硫黄または酸素から選択される、0〜4個の環へテロ原子を有する、置換もしくは非置換の、芳香族もしくは非芳香族の、4〜14員の単環式環系、二環式環系、または三環式環系を形成する、
化合物。 - Gが、G1である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項2に記載の化合物であって、以下:
(a)Xが、酸素である;
(b)L1が、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−である;
(c)Qが、−CH2CH2−である;
(d)G1が、G1−aまたはG1−bである:
(f)A環が、必要に応じて置換される、フェニルまたはチエニルである;および、
(g)B環が、置換フェニルまたは置換ナフチルである、
からなる群より選択される1つ以上の特徴を有する、化合物。 - Gが、G2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項7に記載の化合物であって、以下:
(a)Xが、酸素である;
(b)L2が、C3〜4アルキリデン鎖である;
(c)Qが、−CH2CH2−である;
(d)(i)R4およびR5が各々、独立して、C1〜4脂肪族基から選択されるか、または(ii)R4およびR5が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成するか、または(iii)R5が、C1〜4脂肪族基であり、そしてR4が、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、もしくはヘテロアラルキルである;
(e)A環が、必要に応じて置換される、フェニルまたはチエニルである;および;
(f)B環が、置換フェニルまたは置換ナフチルである、
からなる群より選択される1つ以上の特徴を有する、化合物。 - 請求項7に記載の化合物であって、ここで:
(a)Xが、酸素であり;
(b)L2が、C3〜4アルキリデン鎖であり;
(c)Qが、−CH2CH2−であり;
(d)(i)R4およびR5が各々、独立して、C1〜4脂肪族基から選択されるか、または(ii)R4およびR5が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成するか、または(iii)R5が、C1〜4脂肪族基であり、そしてR4が、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、もしくはヘテロアラルキルであり;
(e)A環が、フェニルまたはチエニルであり;そして;
(f)B環が、フェニルまたはナフチルである、
化合物。 - 請求項7に記載の化合物であって、以下:
(a)Xが、酸素である;
(b)L2が、−CH2CH2CH2−または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−である;
(c)Qが、−CH2CH2−である;
(d)R4およびR5が各々、独立して、C1〜3脂肪族基から選択されるか、またはR4およびR5が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、ピペリジニル環、ピロリジニル環、ピペラジニル環、もしくはモルホリニル環を形成する;
(e)A環が、必要に応じて置換される、フェニルまたはチエニルである;および;
(f)B環が、置換フェニルまたは置換ナフチルである、
からなる群より選択される1つ以上の特徴を有する、化合物。 - 請求項7に記載の化合物であって、ここで:
(a)Xが、酸素であり;
(b)L2が、−CH2CH2CH2−または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−であり;
(c)Qが、−CH2CH2−であり;
(d)R4およびR5が各々、独立して、C1〜3脂肪族基から選択されるか、またはR4およびR5が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、ピペリジニル環、ピロリジニル環、ピペラジニル環、もしくはモルホリニル環を形成し;
(e)A環が、必要に応じて置換される、フェニルまたはチエニルであり;そして;
(f)B環が、置換フェニルまたは置換ナフチルである、
化合物。 - Gが、G3である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項12に記載の化合物であって、以下:
(a)Xが、酸素である;
(b)L3が、直接結合、−CH2−、−CH(R6)−、−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−から選択される;
(c)Qが、−CH2CH2−である;
(d)R6が、C1〜3アルキル、CO2H、CO2(C1〜6アルキル)、CH2CO2H、またはCH2CO2(C1〜6アルキル)である;
(e)R14が、C1〜6脂肪族基または5〜6員の複素環式環から選択される;
(f)A環が、必要に応じて置換される、フェニルまたはチエニルである;および;
(g)B環が、置換フェニルまたは置換ナフチルである、
からなる群より選択される1つ以上の特徴を有する、化合物。 - 請求項12に記載の化合物であって、以下:
(a)Xが、酸素である;
(b)L3が、−CH2−または−CH(R6)−である;
(c)R6が、C1〜3アルキル、CO2H、CO2(C1〜6アルキル)、CH2CO2H、またはCH2CO2(C1〜6アルキル)である;
(d)R14が、環窒素を、およびN、OまたはSから選択される、0〜1個のさらなる環へテロ原子を有する5〜6員の複素環式環である;
(e)Qが、−CH2CH2−である;
(f)A環が、必要に応じて置換される、フェニルまたはチエニルである;および;
(g)B環が、置換フェニルまたは置換ナフチルである、
からなる群より選択される1つ以上の特徴を有する、化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、式II−A、式II−B、式II−Cまたは式II−D:
ここで:
R1およびR2が、各々水素であり;
R3が、水素であり;
L1が、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L2が、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−、または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L3が、直接結合、−CH2−、−CH(R6)−、−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2−、または−CH2CH2CH2CH2−であり;
R6が、C1〜3アルキル、CO2H、CO2(C1〜6アルキル)、CH2CO2H、またはCH2CO2(C1〜6アルキル)であり;
R7が、存在しないか、または−ハロ、−NO2、−CN、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、−NR10SO2R12、もしくは−C(=NH)−N(R10)2であるか、または2つの隣接するR7が、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
R8が、−ハロ、−NO2、−CN、または、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、−NR10SO2R12、もしくは−C(=NH)−N(R10)2から選択される、置換もしくは非置換の基であるか、または2つの隣接するR8が、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
R4およびR5が(i)各々、独立して、C1〜4脂肪族基から選択されるか、または(ii)R4およびR5が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成するか、または(iii)R4が、C1〜4脂肪族基であり、そしてR5が、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロアリール、もしくはヘテロアラルキルであり;
R14が、C1〜6脂肪族基または5〜6員の複素環式環であるか、またはR3およびR14が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になり、4〜6員環を形成し;
各R13が、独立して、水素、C1〜6脂肪族、もしくは、COR1、CO2R1、CN、−N(R10)2、CON(R10)2、−OR1からなる群より選択される置換基から選択されるか、または同じ炭素上の2つのR13が、一緒になって=Oを形成するか、または2つのR13が、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する3〜7員環を形成し;
各R10が、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基、C(=O)R1、CO2R1、SO2R1から選択されるか、または同じ窒素原子上の2つのR10が、該窒素と一緒になって、該窒素に加えて、N、OまたはSから選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜8員の芳香族環もしくは非芳香族環を形成し;
各R11が、独立して、水素、または必要に応じて置換されるC1〜8脂肪族基から選択され;そして
各R12が、独立して、置換または非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基から選択される、
化合物。 - 請求項15に記載の化合物であって、ここで:
R1およびR2が、各々水素であり;
R3が、水素であり;
L1が、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L2が、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−、または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L3が、直接結合、−CH2−、−CH(R6)−、−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2−、または−CH2CH2CH2CH2−であり;
R6が、CO2H、CO2(C1〜6アルキル)、CH2CO2H、またはCH2CO2(C1〜6アルキル)であり;
R7が、存在しないか、または−ハロ、−CN、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、もしくは−NR10SO2R12であり;
R8が、−ハロ、−CN、または、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、もしくは−NR10SO2R12から選択される、置換もしくは非置換の基であるか、または2つの隣接するR8が、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
R4およびR5が各々、独立して、C1〜3脂肪族基から選択されるか、またはR4およびR5が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成し;
R14が、C1〜6脂肪族基、または、環窒素およびN、OもしくはSから選択される0〜1個のさらなる環へテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の複素環式環であり;
各R13が、水素であり;
各R10が、水素であり;
各R11が、独立して、水素、または必要に応じて置換されるC1〜5脂肪族基から選択され;そして
各R12が、独立して、置換または非置換のC1〜5脂肪族基から選択される、
化合物。 - 請求項16に記載の化合物であって、ここで:
R7が、存在しないか、またはハロであり;
B環が、互いにパラ位である2つのR8置換基を有するフェニル環であるか、またはB環が、ナフチル環であり;そして
各R8が、独立して、ハロ、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜3アルコキシ、CO(C1〜3アルキル)、CONH(C1〜3アルキル)、SO2(C1〜3アルキル)、またはSO2NH(C1〜3アルキル)から選択される、
化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、式III−A、式III−B、式III−Cまたは式III−D:
ここで:
R1およびR2が、各々水素であり;
R3が、水素であり;
L1が、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L2が、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−、または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L3が、直接結合、−CH2−、または−CH2CH2−であり;
R7が、存在しないか、もしくは−ハロ、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2であるか、または、2つの隣接するR7が、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のへテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
R8が、−ハロ、−NO2、−CN、または、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−C6〜10アリール、−ヘテロシクリル、−ヘテロアリール、−(C6〜10アリール)アルキル、−(ヘテロシクリル)アルキル、−(ヘテロアリール)アルキル、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10C(O)N(R10)2、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、−NR10SO2R12、もしくは−C(=NH)−N(R10)2から選択される、置換もしくは非置換の基であるか、または、2つの隣接するR8が、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のへテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の、不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
R4およびR5が各々、独立して、C1〜3アルキルから選択されるか、またはR4およびR5が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成し;
R14が、C1〜6脂肪族、または、環窒素およびN、OもしくはSから選択される0〜1個のさらなる環へテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の複素環式環であり;
各R13が、独立して、水素、C1〜6脂肪族、もしくは、COR1、CO2R1、CN、−N(R10)2、CON(R10)2、−OR1からなる群より選択される置換基から選択されるか、または、同じ炭素上の2つのR13が、一緒になって=Oを形成するか、または2つのR13が、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する3〜7員環を形成し;
各R10が、独立して、水素、置換もしくは非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基、C(=O)R1、CO2R1、SO2R1から選択され、または同じ窒素上の2つのR10が、該窒素と一緒になって、該窒素に加えて、N、OもしくはSから選択される0〜2個の環へテロ原子を有する、5〜8員の芳香族環もしくは非芳香族環を形成し;
各R11が、独立して、水素、または必要に応じて置換されるC1〜8脂肪族基から選択され;そして
各R12が、独立して、置換または非置換のC1〜8脂肪族基から選択される、
化合物。 - 請求項18に記載の化合物であって、ここで:
R1、R2およびR3が、各々水素であり;
L1が、−CH2CH2−または−CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L2が、−CH2CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2−、−CH(CH3)CH2CH2−、または−CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH2−であり;
L3が、直接結合、−CH2−、または−CH2CH2−であり;
R7が、存在せず;
R8が、−ハロ、−CN、または、−R12、−OR1、−SR12、−N(R10)2、−NR10C(O)R1、−NR10CO2R12、−CO2R1、−C(O)R1、−C(O)N(R10)2、−OC(O)N(R10)2、−S(O)2R12、−SO2N(R10)2、−S(O)R12、−NR10SO2N(R10)2、もしくは−NR10SO2R12から選択される、置換もしくは非置換の基であるか、または、2つの隣接するR8が、これらの間にある原子と一緒になって、窒素、酸素、もしくは硫黄から選択される0〜2個のへテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の、不飽和もしくは部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
R4およびR5が各々、独立して、C1〜3アルキルから選択されるか、またはR4およびR5が、これらの間にある窒素と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成し;
R14が、C1〜6脂肪族、または、環窒素およびN、OもしくはSから選択される0〜1個のさらなる環へテロ原子を有する、5〜6員の複素環式環であり;
各R13が、水素であり;
各R10が、水素であり;
各R11が、独立して、水素または必要に応じて置換されるC1〜5脂肪族基から選択され;そして
各R12が、独立して、置換または非置換のC1〜5脂肪族基から選択される、
化合物。 - 請求項18に記載の化合物であって、ここで:
B環が、互いにパラ位である2つのR8置換基を有するフェニル環であるか、またはB環が、ナフチル環であり;そして
各R8が、独立して、ハロ、C1〜4アルキル、C1〜3アルコキシ、CO(C1〜3アルキル)、CONH(C1〜3アルキル)、SO2(C1〜3アルキル)、またはSO2NH(C1〜3アルキル)から選択される、
化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物および薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含む、薬学的組成物。
- 処置を必要としている患者におけるMC4−R関連障害を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を該患者に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 処置を必要としている患者におけるMC4−R関連障害を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を含む薬学的組成物を該患者に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 体重減少障害の処置を必要としていると同定される被験体における体重減少障害を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記体重減少障害が、悪液質、加齢性不随意体重減少、異化るいそう、または食欲不振である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 悪液質が、癌性悪液質、心臓性悪液質、慢性疾患悪液質、またはAIDS悪液質である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 骨関連障害の処置を必要としていると同定される被験体における骨関連障害を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を該患者に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記骨関連障害が、骨粗しょう症、骨折、外科的手順に関連する骨形成、骨形成不全症、低ホスファターゼ血症、パジェット病、線維性骨形成異常、大理石骨病、骨髄腫骨疾患、または骨中のカルシウムの欠乏である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 疼痛障害の処置を必要としていると同定される被験体における疼痛障害を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- ニューロンの障害が、神経障害性疼痛または異痛である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 処置を必要としている患者におけるMC4−R活性を阻害する方法であって、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を含む薬学的組成物を該患者に投与する工程を包含する、方法。
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Also Published As
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US20070293498A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
DE60329030D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
CA2508914A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
AU2003297629A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
WO2004050610A2 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
EP1590338A2 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
US7365070B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 |
US20040147746A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
EP1590338B1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
ATE440827T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
US7790719B2 (en) | 2010-09-07 |
WO2004050610A3 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
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