JP2006338996A - 二次電池用負極、二次電池および二次電池用負極の製造方法 - Google Patents
二次電池用負極、二次電池および二次電池用負極の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- BHZCMUVGYXEBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium;azanide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[NH2-] BHZCMUVGYXEBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
【解決手段】 負極活物質層12Bは、気相法により形成されたものであり、構成元素としてSiを含んでいる。負極活物質層12Bには、厚み方向に成長して形成された複数の1次粒子123があり、この1次粒子が集合して複数の2次粒子を形成している。1次粒子123の少なくとも一部は、厚み方向の断面において、負極集電体12Aに対して同一方向に湾曲した形状を有している。これにより充放電に伴う膨張収縮による応力を緩和することができる。
【選択図】 図3
Description
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る二次電池の構成を表すものである。この二次電池は、いわゆるコイン型といわれるものであり、外装カップ11に収容された負極12と、外装缶13に収容された正極14とが、セパレータ15を介して積層されている。外装カップ11および外装缶13の周縁部は絶縁性のガスケット16を介してかしめることにより密閉されている。外装カップ11および外装缶13は、例えば、ステンレスあるいはアルミニウム(Al)などの金属によりそれぞれ構成されている。
図7は、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る二次電池の構成を表すものである。この二次電池は、リード31,32が取り付けられた電極巻回体30をフィルム状の外装部材40の内部に収容したものであり、小型化,軽量化および薄型化が可能となっている。
図7,8に示した構造の二次電池を作製した。まず、厚み22μmの表面を粗化した銅箔よりなる負極集電体33Aに、電子ビーム真空蒸着法によりケイ素よりなる厚み約9μmの負極活物質層33Bを成膜した。その際、実施例1では、図4に示したように、負極集電体33Aを固定基盤21に取り付け、固定基盤21を原料に対して移動させながら成膜した。実施例2では、図5に示したように、負極集電体33Aを供給ロール23から支持ローラー24を介して巻き取りロール25に移動させながら成膜した。実施例3では、図6に示したように、負極集電体33Aを支持ローラー24を介して曲線的に移動させながら成膜した。次いで、減圧雰囲気において熱処理を行った。
(数1)
膨張幅率=[(A−B)/(a−b)]×100
数1において、Aは各実施例の充放電前の厚み、Bは各実施例の31サイクル充放電後の厚み、aは比較例1の充放電前の厚み、bは比較例1の31サイクル充放電後の厚みである。
Claims (8)
- 負極集電体に構成元素としてケイ素(Si)を含む負極活物質層が設けられた二次電池用負極であって、
前記負極活物質層は、前記負極集電体に対して成長された複数の1次粒子を有し、
前記1次粒子の少なくとも一部は、前記負極集電体に対して湾曲した形状を有する
ことを特徴とする二次電池用負極。 - 前記1次粒子の少なくとも一部は、厚み方向の断面において、同一方向に湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の二次電池用負極。
- 正極および負極と共に電解質を備えた二次電池であって、
前記負極は、負極集電体に構成元素としてケイ素(Si)を含む負極活物質層が設けられており、
この負極活物質層は、前記負極集電体に対して成長された複数の1次粒子を有し、
前記1次粒子の少なくとも一部は、前記負極集電体に対して湾曲した形状を有する
ことを特徴とする二次電池。 - 前記1次粒子の少なくとも一部は、厚み方向の断面において、同一方向に湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項3記載の二次電池。
- 前記負極活物質層は、前記1次粒子が複数集合して形成された2次粒子を有することを特徴とする請求項3記載の二次電池。
- 負極集電体に構成元素としてケイ素(Si)を含む負極活物質層を形成する二次電池用負極の製造方法であって、
負極集電体に対して負極活物質層の原料の入射角を変化させながら気相法により負極活物質層を成長させる
ことを特徴とする二次電池用負極の製造方法。 - 負極集電体を回転支持体を介して移動させながら、負極活物質層の原料の入射角を変化させる
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の二次電池用負極の製造方法。 - 負極集電体を円筒状の回転支持体を介して曲線的に移動させることにより、負極活物質層の原料の入射角を変化させる
ことを特徴とする請求項7記載の二次電池用負極の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005161258A JP2006338996A (ja) | 2005-06-01 | 2005-06-01 | 二次電池用負極、二次電池および二次電池用負極の製造方法 |
US11/420,276 US8722245B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-05-25 | Anode for secondary battery, secondary battery, and method of manufacturing anode for secondary battery |
KR20060048647A KR101494457B1 (ko) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-05-30 | 이차 전지용 부극, 이차 전지 및 이차 전지용 부극의 제조방법 |
CN2006100876641A CN1874032B (zh) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-05-31 | 用于二次电池的负极、二次电池及制造该负极的方法 |
US14/176,356 US9203079B2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2014-02-10 | Anode for secondary battery, secondary battery, and method of manufacturing anode for secondary battery |
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JP2005161258A JP2006338996A (ja) | 2005-06-01 | 2005-06-01 | 二次電池用負極、二次電池および二次電池用負極の製造方法 |
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US (2) | US8722245B2 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN1874032B (ja) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008270154A (ja) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-11-06 | Sony Corp | 負極およびその製造方法、ならびに電池およびその製造方法 |
WO2009016801A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-05 | Panasonic Corporation | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2009054577A (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-03-12 | Panasonic Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
WO2009095973A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-06 | Panasonic Corporation | 電気化学素子用電極の製造方法 |
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US20140154566A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
CN1874032A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
KR20060125538A (ko) | 2006-12-06 |
US20060275662A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
US9203079B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
KR101494457B1 (ko) | 2015-02-17 |
US8722245B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
CN1874032B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
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