JP2004509945A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2004509945A5 JP2004509945A5 JP2002531087A JP2002531087A JP2004509945A5 JP 2004509945 A5 JP2004509945 A5 JP 2004509945A5 JP 2002531087 A JP2002531087 A JP 2002531087A JP 2002531087 A JP2002531087 A JP 2002531087A JP 2004509945 A5 JP2004509945 A5 JP 2004509945A5
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atoms Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Description
【0019】
【本発明の概要】
本発明に従えば、下記式で表わされる少なくとも一種のアミン塩をX-と共に水素結合を形成する能力を有する少なくとも一種の有機化合物(II)に反応させることによって生成される、凝固点が100℃まで、好ましくは60℃までであるイオン性化合物が提供される:
R1R2R3R4 N + X- (I)
但し上式において、R1、R2、R3及びR4はそれぞれは独立して以下である:
水素、
選択的に置換されたC1乃至C5アルキル、
選択的に置換されたC6乃至C10シクロルキル、
選択的に置換されたC6乃至C12アリール、
選択的に置換されたC7乃至C12 アルカリル、又は
、選択的に置換されたC4乃至C10アルキレン基を表わし、かくして式(I)のN原子と共に5乃至11員複素環を形成するものであり、
X-は、NO3 -、F-,Cl-,Br-,I-、BF4 -、ClO4 -、CN-、SO3CF3 -又はCOOCF3 -であり、また上記において、“選択的に置換された”なる表現は、当該基がOH,SH,SR5、Cl,Br,F,I,NH2、CN,NO2,COOR5、CHO、COR5若しくはOR5−なお本式において、R5は、C1乃至C10アルキル又はシクロアルキル基である−から選択される少なくとも一種又はそれ以上の基で置換されるか又は置換されないことを意味するものであり、
また本式において、化合物IとIIとのモル比は、1:1.5から1:2.5までである。
【本発明の概要】
本発明に従えば、下記式で表わされる少なくとも一種のアミン塩をX-と共に水素結合を形成する能力を有する少なくとも一種の有機化合物(II)に反応させることによって生成される、凝固点が100℃まで、好ましくは60℃までであるイオン性化合物が提供される:
R1R2R3R4 N + X- (I)
但し上式において、R1、R2、R3及びR4はそれぞれは独立して以下である:
水素、
選択的に置換されたC1乃至C5アルキル、
選択的に置換されたC6乃至C10シクロルキル、
選択的に置換されたC6乃至C12アリール、
選択的に置換されたC7乃至C12 アルカリル、又は
、選択的に置換されたC4乃至C10アルキレン基を表わし、かくして式(I)のN原子と共に5乃至11員複素環を形成するものであり、
X-は、NO3 -、F-,Cl-,Br-,I-、BF4 -、ClO4 -、CN-、SO3CF3 -又はCOOCF3 -であり、また上記において、“選択的に置換された”なる表現は、当該基がOH,SH,SR5、Cl,Br,F,I,NH2、CN,NO2,COOR5、CHO、COR5若しくはOR5−なお本式において、R5は、C1乃至C10アルキル又はシクロアルキル基である−から選択される少なくとも一種又はそれ以上の基で置換されるか又は置換されないことを意味するものであり、
また本式において、化合物IとIIとのモル比は、1:1.5から1:2.5までである。
化合物IIが好ましくは、R6COOH、R7R8NH、R9CZNH2又はR10OH − なお本式において、R6、R7、R8、R10がそれぞれH、C1乃至C8アルキル基、アリール基又はOH、SR5、Cl、Br、F、I、NH2、CN、NO2、COOR5、COR5若しくはOR5 − なお上式において、R5は、H、C1乃至C10アルキル又はシクロアルキル基である − から選択される0乃至6の基で選択的に置換されたC7乃至C12 アルカリル基であり、また
R9は、R6について定義された通りの基であるか又はNHR11 − なお上式において、R11はH又はC1乃至C6アルキルである − であり、またZはO又はSである − で表わされる化合物である。
R9は、R6について定義された通りの基であるか又はNHR11 − なお上式において、R11はH又はC1乃至C6アルキルである − であり、またZはO又はSである − で表わされる化合物である。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0023706.5 | 2000-09-27 | ||
GBGB0023706.5A GB0023706D0 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2000-09-27 | Ionic liquids |
PCT/GB2001/004300 WO2002026701A2 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2001-09-26 | Ionic liquids and their use as solvents |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004509945A JP2004509945A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
JP2004509945A5 true JP2004509945A5 (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
JP5166668B2 JP5166668B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=9900257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002531087A Expired - Fee Related JP5166668B2 (ja) | 2000-09-27 | 2001-09-26 | イオン性液体類及び溶媒としてのその使用方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7183433B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1324979B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5166668B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE344793T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU9011301A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2423803C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60124411T8 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2275728T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0023706D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002026701A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200303270B (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9402612D0 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1994-04-06 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Ionic liquids |
JP3355813B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-20 | 2002-12-09 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 鉄合金製リードフレームの電解研磨方法 |
US5731101A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-03-24 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Low temperature ionic liquids |
US5824832A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-10-20 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Linear alxylbenzene formation using low temperature ionic liquid |
GB9906829D0 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 1999-05-19 | Univ Leicester | Ionic liquids |
GB0023706D0 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2000-11-08 | Scionix Ltd | Ionic liquids |
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2000
- 2000-09-27 GB GBGB0023706.5A patent/GB0023706D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-09-26 DE DE60124411T patent/DE60124411T8/de active Active
- 2001-09-26 AU AU9011301A patent/AU9011301A/xx active Pending
- 2001-09-26 CA CA2423803A patent/CA2423803C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 ES ES01969993T patent/ES2275728T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 AT AT01969993T patent/ATE344793T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-26 JP JP2002531087A patent/JP5166668B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-26 WO PCT/GB2001/004300 patent/WO2002026701A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-26 EP EP01969993A patent/EP1324979B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 US US10/381,060 patent/US7183433B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-26 AU AU2001290113A patent/AU2001290113B2/en not_active Expired
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2003
- 2003-04-29 ZA ZA200303270A patent/ZA200303270B/en unknown
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