ID24715A - Katalis esterifikasi - Google Patents

Katalis esterifikasi

Info

Publication number
ID24715A
ID24715A IDW20001038A ID20001038A ID24715A ID 24715 A ID24715 A ID 24715A ID W20001038 A IDW20001038 A ID W20001038A ID 20001038 A ID20001038 A ID 20001038A ID 24715 A ID24715 A ID 24715A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
esterification catalyst
esterification
catalyst
Prior art date
Application number
IDW20001038A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ridland John
Hepplewhite Iain Wesley
Original Assignee
Acma Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acma Ltd filed Critical Acma Ltd
Publication of ID24715A publication Critical patent/ID24715A/id

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0211—Oxygen-containing compounds with a metal-oxygen link
    • B01J31/0212—Alkoxylates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
    • B01J31/0257—Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters
    • B01J31/0258—Phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triesters ((RO)(R'O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R'= C, H
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J31/068—Polyalkylene glycols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78—Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78—Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/84—Boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, rare-earth metals, or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78—Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
    • B01J2231/49—Esterification or transesterification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/30—Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/31—Aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/46—Titanium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/48—Zirconium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
IDW20001038A 1997-12-02 1998-11-16 Katalis esterifikasi ID24715A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9725419.7A GB9725419D0 (en) 1997-12-02 1997-12-02 Esterification catalysts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID24715A true ID24715A (id) 2000-08-03

Family

ID=10822947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDW20001038A ID24715A (id) 1997-12-02 1998-11-16 Katalis esterifikasi

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US6372929B1 (id)
EP (1) EP1035916B1 (id)
JP (1) JP4377053B2 (id)
KR (1) KR100552882B1 (id)
CN (1) CN1167508C (id)
AR (1) AR017422A1 (id)
AT (1) ATE205114T1 (id)
AU (1) AU746951B2 (id)
BR (1) BR9814709A (id)
CA (1) CA2309697A1 (id)
CO (1) CO4810385A1 (id)
DE (1) DE69801596T2 (id)
ES (1) ES2162478T3 (id)
GB (1) GB9725419D0 (id)
HU (1) HUP0004493A3 (id)
ID (1) ID24715A (id)
MY (1) MY128075A (id)
NO (1) NO20002782L (id)
NZ (1) NZ504219A (id)
PL (1) PL192913B1 (id)
RU (1) RU2181307C2 (id)
SK (1) SK8312000A3 (id)
TR (1) TR200001539T2 (id)
TW (1) TW448073B (id)
WO (1) WO1999028033A1 (id)

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6255441B1 (en) 1998-04-17 2001-07-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Titanium-containing catalyst composition and processes therefor and therewith
GB9912210D0 (en) * 1999-05-25 1999-07-28 Acma Ltd Esterification catalysts
IT1315212B1 (it) * 1999-07-26 2003-02-03 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Impiego di ortoesteri per la sintesi di acidi chirali in processi diesterificazione irreversibili biocatalizzati.
WO2001014448A1 (fr) 1999-08-24 2001-03-01 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Catalyseurs de polymerisation pour polyesters, polyesters produits avec ces catalyseurs et procede de fabrication desdits polyesters
US6075115A (en) * 1999-10-19 2000-06-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for the production of 5-sulfo isophthalate bis-glycolate ester metal salts and oxysulfonated polyesters made therefrom
US6166170A (en) * 1999-12-02 2000-12-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Esterification catalysts and processes therefor and therewith
TW546330B (en) * 2000-01-07 2003-08-11 Teijin Ltd Biaxially oriented polyester film for metal sheet laminating molding
US6372879B1 (en) 2000-01-07 2002-04-16 Atofina Chemicals, Inc. Polyester polycondensation with catalyst and a catalyst enhancer
JP5152608B2 (ja) * 2000-01-26 2013-02-27 東洋紡株式会社 ポリエステル重合触媒およびこれを用いて製造されたポリエステル並びにポリエステルの製造方法
US6355817B1 (en) * 2000-07-15 2002-03-12 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Optimized catalyst addition to enhance esterification catalyst performance
US6303738B1 (en) 2000-08-04 2001-10-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Esterification process
PT1327648E (pt) 2000-09-12 2007-08-31 Toyo Boseki Catalizador de polimerização para poliéster, poliéster produzido com o catalizador e processo para a produção do poliéster
KR100887324B1 (ko) 2000-11-21 2009-03-05 임페리알 케미칼 인더스트리즈 리미티드 에스테르화 촉매, 폴리에스테르 방법 및 폴리에스테르 물품
DE10059612A1 (de) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-20 Bayer Ag Titan-/Zirkonium-Katalysatoren sowie deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Estern oder Polyestern
CN100480300C (zh) * 2001-01-18 2009-04-22 东洋纺织株式会社 聚酯聚合催化剂、聚酯以及聚酯的制备方法
US6914107B2 (en) * 2001-01-24 2005-07-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Catalyst composition and process therewith
US6489433B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2002-12-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Metal-containing composition and process therewith
JP5028712B2 (ja) * 2001-02-23 2012-09-19 東洋紡績株式会社 白色配向ポリエステルフィルム
WO2002068500A1 (fr) 2001-02-23 2002-09-06 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Catalyseur de polymerisation pour polyester, polyester produit par le meme et procede de production de polyester
US6506853B2 (en) 2001-02-28 2003-01-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Copolymer comprising isophthalic acid
DE10127146A1 (de) 2001-06-02 2002-12-05 Zimmer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polybutylenterephthalat
EP1413593B1 (en) 2001-07-16 2015-10-28 Teijin Limited Catalyst for polyester production and process for producing polyester with the same
JP4930665B2 (ja) * 2001-08-01 2012-05-16 東洋紡績株式会社 ポリエステル重合触媒及びポリエステルの製造方法（オルトエステル）
JP3962235B2 (ja) * 2001-08-29 2007-08-22 帝人ファイバー株式会社 ポリエステル繊維及びその製造方法
DE60225166T2 (de) * 2001-09-20 2008-06-12 Teijin Ltd. Verfahren zur herstellung von poly(ethylendicarbonsäureester)harz mit aromatis chem dicarbonsäureester und harzprodukt
GB0128205D0 (en) * 2001-11-26 2002-01-16 Ici Plc Catalyst and process
WO2003072633A1 (fr) 2002-02-14 2003-09-04 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Resine polyester et catalyseur destine a la production de polyester, procede de production de cette resine polyester au moyen de ce catalyseur, resine polyester obtenue au moyen de ce catalyseur et recipient moule creux comprenant cette resine polyester
KR100469901B1 (ko) * 2002-04-08 2005-02-02 도레이새한 주식회사 폴리에스테르 제조용 촉매조성물
KR20030084183A (ko) * 2002-04-25 2003-11-01 켐엔텍 주식회사 폴리에스테르의 제조방법
US20030203811A1 (en) 2002-04-25 2003-10-30 Putzig Donald Edward Stable aqueous solutions comprising titanium and zinc and process therewith
GB0215961D0 (en) * 2002-07-10 2002-08-21 Ici Plc Supported catalyst
US6841505B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2005-01-11 E..I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Titanium-zirconium catalyst compositions and use thereof
US6953768B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2005-10-11 Teck Cominco Metals Ltd. Multi-component catalyst system for the polycondensation manufacture of polyesters
GB0228267D0 (en) * 2002-12-04 2003-01-08 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst and process
JP4684890B2 (ja) * 2003-06-17 2011-05-18 三井化学株式会社 チタン含有溶液、ポリエステル製造用触媒およびポリエステル樹脂の製造方法
JP4329427B2 (ja) 2003-06-26 2009-09-09 東レ株式会社 ポリエステル組成物及びそれからなる繊維
US20050215426A1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 Putzig Donald E Esterification catalyst and process therewith
US20050215425A1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 Clair Jerry D S Esterification catalyst and process therewith
JP4660108B2 (ja) * 2004-04-02 2011-03-30 帝人ファイバー株式会社 ポリエステル製造用難沈殿性微細チタン触媒
JP4660107B2 (ja) * 2004-04-02 2011-03-30 帝人ファイバー株式会社 ポリエステル製造用難沈殿性チタン触媒
US7226888B2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2007-06-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composition comprising titanium and aluminium and polyester production
WO2006077963A1 (ja) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ポリエステル重縮合用触媒及びそれを用いたポリエステル樹脂の製造方法
DE502006000079D1 (de) * 2006-01-24 2007-10-11 Lurgi Zimmer Gmbh Verfahren zur Veresterung von Terephthalsäure mit Butandiol, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polybutylenterephthalat und Vorrichtung dafür
TWI402293B (zh) * 2006-04-06 2013-07-21 Teijin Fibers Ltd Production method of polyethylene terephthalate
US7709593B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2010-05-04 Eastman Chemical Company Multiple feeds of catalyst metals to a polyester production process
US7709595B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2010-05-04 Eastman Chemical Company Non-precipitating alkali/alkaline earth metal and aluminum solutions made with polyhydroxyl ether solvents
US7745368B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2010-06-29 Eastman Chemical Company Non-precipitating alkali/alkaline earth metal and aluminum compositions made with organic hydroxyacids
CN101148500B (zh) * 2006-09-20 2010-12-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 钛系聚酯催化剂的制备方法
CN101148499B (zh) * 2006-09-20 2010-08-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 钛系催化剂
US8563677B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2013-10-22 Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. Non-precipitating alkali/alkaline earth metal and aluminum solutions made with diols having at least two primary hydroxyl groups
CN101323661B (zh) * 2007-06-13 2011-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 聚酯的生产方法
KR101044393B1 (ko) * 2007-12-27 2011-06-27 주식회사 엘지화학 지르코늄 화합물을 포함하는 에스테르화 촉매 조성물 및이를 이용한 에스테르 화합물의 제조방법
KR101109045B1 (ko) * 2008-01-07 2012-01-31 주식회사 엘지화학 지르코늄 화합물을 포함하는 에스테르화 촉매 조성물 및이를 이용한 에스테르 화합물의 제조방법
US7851645B2 (en) * 2008-02-11 2010-12-14 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Process for continuous production of organic carbonates or organic carbamates and solid catalysts therefore
JP5326741B2 (ja) 2008-09-29 2013-10-30 東レ株式会社 ポリエステル重合触媒およびそれを用いるポリエステルの製造方法
JP5911734B2 (ja) * 2012-02-24 2016-04-27 大和製罐株式会社 ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその製造方法
US8759559B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2014-06-24 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Processes for preparing polytrimethylene ether glycol esters
CN102718958A (zh) * 2012-07-03 2012-10-10 常州大学 一种钛系聚酯催化剂及其制备方法和应用
US9670313B2 (en) * 2012-07-30 2017-06-06 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Hydrostability of polyester composition
WO2014022196A1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. Method for the preparation of polyalkylene terephthalate resin compositions employing titanium-containing catalyst complex
WO2015087412A1 (ja) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-18 賢次郎 牧野 線状のアルコキシチタン酸・リン酸重合体の製造方法
CN104117378B (zh) * 2014-06-29 2016-03-02 陈昆 酯化反应催化剂的制备方法
JP5861129B2 (ja) * 2014-07-24 2016-02-16 健一 牧野 線状のアルコキシチタン酸・リン酸重合体の製造方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1421972A (en) * 1973-07-16 1976-01-21 Ici Ltd Polyester catalysts
US4087402A (en) * 1975-09-30 1978-05-02 Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc. Organo-titanate chelates and their uses
US4072631A (en) * 1976-12-01 1978-02-07 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Vanadyl alcoholate, organic titanate, polyhydric alcohol compositions as esterification/transesterification catalysts
US5453479A (en) * 1993-07-12 1995-09-26 General Electric Company Polyesterification catalyst
DE19518943C2 (de) * 1995-05-23 1999-12-09 Inventa Fischer Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyestern unter Verwendung von titanhaltigen Katalysator-Inhibitor-Kombinationen
GB2314081B (en) * 1996-06-11 2000-02-23 Tioxide Specialties Ltd Esterification process using an organotitanium or organozirconium catalyst
EP0816354A1 (de) * 1996-06-25 1998-01-07 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung und Stabilisierung von aliphatischen Sechsringcarbonaten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1166499A (en) 1999-06-16
HUP0004493A3 (en) 2006-04-28
US6372929B1 (en) 2002-04-16
AR017422A1 (es) 2001-09-05
RU2181307C2 (ru) 2002-04-20
TW448073B (en) 2001-08-01
DE69801596T2 (de) 2002-04-18
PL192913B1 (pl) 2006-12-29
DE69801596D1 (de) 2001-10-11
KR100552882B1 (ko) 2006-02-20
AU746951B2 (en) 2002-05-09
CO4810385A1 (es) 1999-06-30
GB9725419D0 (en) 1998-01-28
NO20002782D0 (no) 2000-05-31
MY128075A (en) 2007-01-31
SK8312000A3 (en) 2000-10-09
EP1035916B1 (en) 2001-09-05
KR20010032669A (ko) 2001-04-25
CA2309697A1 (en) 1999-06-10
NZ504219A (en) 2001-11-30
HUP0004493A2 (hu) 2001-04-28
NO20002782L (no) 2000-06-26
EP1035916A1 (en) 2000-09-20
ES2162478T3 (es) 2001-12-16
ATE205114T1 (de) 2001-09-15
TR200001539T2 (tr) 2000-12-21
JP4377053B2 (ja) 2009-12-02
WO1999028033A1 (en) 1999-06-10
PL340912A1 (en) 2001-03-12
JP2001524536A (ja) 2001-12-04
CN1167508C (zh) 2004-09-22
CN1280522A (zh) 2001-01-17
BR9814709A (pt) 2000-10-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ID24715A (id) Katalis esterifikasi
MX9911931A (es) Nuevos catalizadores
DE59807331D1 (de) Katalysatorsystem
DE69707757T2 (de) Veresterungsverfahren
DE59811578D1 (de) Katalysatorzusammensetzung
ATE218147T1 (de) Polymerisationskatalysatoren
DE69807251D1 (de) Aufwärtswandler
ID27209A (id) Katalis-katalis polimerisasi
ATE238984T1 (de) Sulfonylaminocarbonsäuren
DE69823335D1 (de) Pillarm polyester
ID20656A (id) Ko-produksi ester
ID22642A (id) Reaktor
ID17410A (id) Katalis
ID20958A (id) Katalis-katalis organotimah heterogen
DE69819784D1 (de) Wandleranordnung
DE19882624T1 (de) Katalytischer Konverter
ID20253A (id) Reaktor
FR2766636B1 (fr) Convertisseur auto-compense
FI970871A (fi) Hakkuriteholähde
DE69629196D1 (de) Katalysatoranordnung
DE29714076U1 (de) Umrechnungsgerät
NO990350D0 (no) Katalysatorer
DE19882848T1 (de) Reaktor
FI974025A (fi) Aaltopahvi
DE69820061D1 (de) Polymerisationskatalysator