ID23292A - Minyak pelumas untuk refrigerator-refrigerator jenis kompresi (pecahan dari p-006131) - Google Patents

Minyak pelumas untuk refrigerator-refrigerator jenis kompresi (pecahan dari p-006131)

Info

Publication number
ID23292A
ID23292A IDP99064593A ID930645A ID23292A ID 23292 A ID23292 A ID 23292A ID P99064593 A IDP99064593 A ID P99064593A ID 930645 A ID930645 A ID 930645A ID 23292 A ID23292 A ID 23292A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
compression type
type refrigerators
refrigerators
compression
Prior art date
Application number
IDP99064593A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tatsuya Egawa
Yasuhiro Kawaguchi
Kenji Mogami
Nobuaki Shimizu
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Kosan Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Kosan Co filed Critical Idemitsu Kosan Co
Publication of ID23292A publication Critical patent/ID23292A/id

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/18Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
    • C07C41/28Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds from acetals, e.g. by dealcoholysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/48Preparation of compounds having groups
    • C07C41/50Preparation of compounds having groups by reactions producing groups
    • C07C41/54Preparation of compounds having groups by reactions producing groups by addition of compounds to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/04Saturated ethers
    • C07C43/10Saturated ethers of polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/04Saturated ethers
    • C07C43/10Saturated ethers of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C07C43/11Polyethers containing —O—(C—C—O—)n units with ≤ 2 n≤ 10
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/15Unsaturated ethers containing only non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/30Compounds having groups
    • C07C43/315Compounds having groups containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F16/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
    • C08F16/12Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
    • C08F16/14Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F16/16Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen
    • C08F16/18Acyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/24Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06Perfluorinated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34Lubricating-sealants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36Release agents or mold release agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38Conveyors or chain belts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42Flashing oils or marking oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50Medical uses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S525/00Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S525/94Hydrogenation of a polymer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
IDP99064593A 1992-06-04 1993-06-04 Minyak pelumas untuk refrigerator-refrigerator jenis kompresi (pecahan dari p-006131) ID23292A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14392292 1992-06-04
JP23784292 1992-09-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID23292A true ID23292A (id) 1993-12-02

Family

ID=26475507

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDP99064593A ID23292A (id) 1992-06-04 1993-06-04 Minyak pelumas untuk refrigerator-refrigerator jenis kompresi (pecahan dari p-006131)
IDP99064493A ID22007A (id) 1992-06-04 1993-06-04 METODA PEMBUATAN SENYAWA ETER DAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DARIPADANYA UNTUK MEMBUAT SENYAWA POLIVINIL ETER (Pecahan dari P-006131)

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDP99064493A ID22007A (id) 1992-06-04 1993-06-04 METODA PEMBUATAN SENYAWA ETER DAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DARIPADANYA UNTUK MEMBUAT SENYAWA POLIVINIL ETER (Pecahan dari P-006131)

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (5) US5449472A (id)
EP (2) EP1059279B1 (id)
KR (3) KR100264536B1 (id)
CN (5) CN100343215C (id)
AU (1) AU669525B2 (id)
BR (1) BR9306495A (id)
DE (2) DE69326837T2 (id)
ES (2) ES2247745T3 (id)
HK (1) HK1039133A1 (id)
ID (2) ID23292A (id)
MY (1) MY117276A (id)
RU (1) RU2182571C2 (id)
SG (1) SG45359A1 (id)
TW (3) TW327178B (id)
WO (1) WO1993024435A1 (id)

Families Citing this family (75)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP4112645B2 (ja) * 1996-02-05 2008-07-02 出光興産株式会社 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油
JP4079469B2 (ja) * 1996-06-25 2008-04-23 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機油組成物
JP3557053B2 (ja) * 1996-09-30 2004-08-25 三洋電機株式会社 冷媒圧縮機
JPH10159734A (ja) * 1996-11-28 1998-06-16 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 冷凍装置
TW385332B (en) * 1997-02-27 2000-03-21 Idemitsu Kosan Co Refrigerating oil composition
JP4092780B2 (ja) * 1997-10-17 2008-05-28 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷凍・空調装置
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TW574368B (en) * 1999-06-21 2004-02-01 Idemitsu Kosan Co Refrigerator oil for carbon dioxide refrigerant
EP1227108B1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2006-09-06 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Process for producing a high-purity polyvinyl ether compound and lubricating oil
JP3501058B2 (ja) * 1999-12-28 2004-02-23 ダイキン工業株式会社 空気調和機
US6872694B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2005-03-29 Kao Corporation Rheology control agent
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JP3890266B2 (ja) * 2002-07-03 2007-03-07 キヤノン株式会社 ブロックポリマー化合物、インク組成物、分散性組成物及び画像形成方法並びに画像形成装置
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JP4667761B2 (ja) * 2004-04-02 2011-04-13 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機油組成物
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MY149404A (en) * 2005-10-17 2013-08-30 Idemitsu Kosan Co Polyvinyl ether compound
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WO2008041509A1 (fr) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-10 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubrifiant destiné à une machine réfrigérante à compression et appareil réfrigérant utilisant ledit lubrifiant
JP5379485B2 (ja) * 2006-09-29 2013-12-25 出光興産株式会社 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油、及びそれを用いた冷凍装置
WO2008041483A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-10 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricant for compression refrigerating machine and refrigerating apparatus using the same
WO2008041550A1 (fr) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-10 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubrifiant destiné à une machine réfrigérante à compression et appareil réfrigérant utilisant ledit lubrifiant
EP2071012B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2013-05-22 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricant for compression refrigerating machine
CN101522870B (zh) * 2006-09-29 2014-02-12 出光兴产株式会社 压缩型冷冻机用润滑油以及使用其的冷冻装置
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JP5572284B2 (ja) 2007-02-27 2014-08-13 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物
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JP5193485B2 (ja) * 2007-03-27 2013-05-08 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物
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JP5241262B2 (ja) * 2008-02-15 2013-07-17 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物
MX2010013873A (es) * 2008-06-27 2011-03-25 Futurefuel Chemical Company Star Sistemas y metodos para la preparacion de aril alquil eteres.
FR2954342B1 (fr) 2009-12-18 2012-03-16 Arkema France Fluides de transfert de chaleur a inflammabilite reduite
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FR2959998B1 (fr) 2010-05-11 2012-06-01 Arkema France Fluides de transfert de chaleur ternaires comprenant du difluoromethane, du pentafluoroethane et du tetrafluoropropene
US8785697B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2014-07-22 Eastman Chemical Company Nickel modified catalyst for the production of hydroxy ether hydrocarbons by vapor phase hydrogenolysis of cyclic acetals and ketals
US9000229B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2015-04-07 Eastman Chemical Company Production of hydroxy ether hydrocarbons by vapor phase hydrogenolysis of cyclic acetals and ketals
US9388105B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2016-07-12 Eastman Chemical Company Production of hydroxy ether hydrocarbons by liquid phase hydrogenolysis of cyclic acetals or cyclic ketals
US8829206B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2014-09-09 Eastman Chemical Company Production of cyclic acetals or ketals using solid acid catalysts
US8829207B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2014-09-09 Eastman Chemical Company Production of cyclic acetals by reactive distillation
US8969598B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2015-03-03 Eastman Chemical Company Production of cyclic acetals or ketals using liquid-phase acid catalysts
US9056313B2 (en) 2011-06-24 2015-06-16 Eastman Chemical Company Catalysts for the production of hydroxy ether hydrocarbons by vapor phase hydrogenolysis of cyclic acetals and ketals
JP5965659B2 (ja) 2012-02-09 2016-08-10 高砂香料工業株式会社 エーテル化合物の製造方法
MY178209A (en) * 2012-09-28 2020-10-07 Idemitsu Kosan Co Lubricant for compression type refrigerating machines
FR2998302B1 (fr) 2012-11-20 2015-01-23 Arkema France Composition refrigerante
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KR100280149B1 (ko) 2001-01-15
TW327178B (en) 1998-02-21
EP0644175A4 (en) 1995-07-26
KR950701899A (ko) 1995-05-17
EP1059279A1 (en) 2000-12-13
CN1233620A (zh) 1999-11-03
RU2182571C2 (ru) 2002-05-20
KR100264536B1 (ko) 2000-09-01
US5449472A (en) 1995-09-12
CN1234741C (zh) 2006-01-04
BR9306495A (pt) 1998-09-15
CN1081645C (zh) 2002-03-27
EP0644175B1 (en) 1999-10-20
DE69333857D1 (de) 2005-09-22
CN100343215C (zh) 2007-10-17
MY117276A (en) 2004-06-30
EP0644175A1 (en) 1995-03-22
TW294676B (id) 1997-01-01
CN1314419A (zh) 2001-09-26
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US5523491A (en) 1996-06-04
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ID22007A (id) 1993-12-02
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US5616812A (en) 1997-04-01
US5399631A (en) 1995-03-21

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