FR2544884B1 - Procede de commande d'un dispositif de modulation optique - Google Patents
Procede de commande d'un dispositif de modulation optiqueInfo
- Publication number
- FR2544884B1 FR2544884B1 FR8406275A FR8406275A FR2544884B1 FR 2544884 B1 FR2544884 B1 FR 2544884B1 FR 8406275 A FR8406275 A FR 8406275A FR 8406275 A FR8406275 A FR 8406275A FR 2544884 B1 FR2544884 B1 FR 2544884B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- controlling
- modulation device
- optical modulation
- optical
- modulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3622—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix
- G09G3/3629—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/047—Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins
- G03C2001/0471—Isoelectric point of gelatine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
- G09G2310/0205—Simultaneous scanning of several lines in flat panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/04—Partial updating of the display screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/065—Waveforms comprising zero voltage phase or pause
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0209—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2014—Display of intermediate tones by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2018—Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6865983A JPS59193426A (ja) | 1983-04-19 | 1983-04-19 | 液晶装置 |
JP6866083A JPS59193427A (ja) | 1983-04-19 | 1983-04-19 | 液晶装置 |
JP13871083A JPS6031121A (ja) | 1983-07-30 | 1983-07-30 | 液晶装置 |
JP13870783A JPS6031120A (ja) | 1983-07-30 | 1983-07-30 | 液晶装置 |
JP14295483A JPS6033535A (ja) | 1983-08-04 | 1983-08-04 | 液晶装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2544884A1 FR2544884A1 (fr) | 1984-10-26 |
FR2544884B1 true FR2544884B1 (fr) | 1993-11-05 |
Family
ID=27524130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8406275A Expired - Lifetime FR2544884B1 (fr) | 1983-04-19 | 1984-04-19 | Procede de commande d'un dispositif de modulation optique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (15) | US4655561A (fr) |
DE (6) | DE3448304C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2544884B1 (fr) |
GB (6) | GB2141279B (fr) |
HK (6) | HK70891A (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11691G (fr) |
Families Citing this family (179)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0629919B2 (ja) * | 1982-04-16 | 1994-04-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶素子の駆動方法 |
US4655561A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1987-04-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of driving optical modulation device using ferroelectric liquid crystal |
US5418634A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1995-05-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for driving optical modulation device |
US5093737A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1992-03-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for driving a ferroelectric optical modulation device therefor to apply an erasing voltage in the first step |
AU584867B2 (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1989-06-08 | Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd. | A liquid crystal display device |
US5296953A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1994-03-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving method for ferro-electric liquid crystal optical modulation device |
US5757350A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1998-05-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving method for optical modulation device |
DE3501982A1 (de) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-07-25 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zum ansteuern einer lichtmodulationsvorrichtung |
US5633652A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1997-05-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for driving optical modulation device |
US4712872A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1987-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
DE3514807C2 (de) * | 1984-04-25 | 1994-12-22 | Canon Kk | Vorrichtung mit einer Flüssigkristallzelle, zum Ansteuern einer Transistoranordnung |
JPS6118929A (ja) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-01-27 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 強誘電性液晶電気光学装置 |
US5576864A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1996-11-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having fluorine-containing polymeric alignment film with predetermined refractive index anisotropy after rubbing |
US5400159A (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1995-03-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device having alignment film with particular surface energy difference before and after rubbing |
US5301049A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1994-04-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device with at least two liquid crystal compounds, one having one not having a cholesteric phase |
US5726460A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1998-03-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
US4709995A (en) * | 1984-08-18 | 1987-12-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric display panel and driving method therefor to achieve gray scale |
JPS6152630A (ja) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶素子の駆動方法 |
JPH0693166B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-05 | 1994-11-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液晶素子 |
JPS6167833A (ja) * | 1984-09-11 | 1986-04-08 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
JPS6167832A (ja) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-08 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子 |
JPS6186732A (ja) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-02 | Canon Inc | 液晶装置 |
JPS61163324A (ja) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-07-24 | Canon Inc | 液晶セルの駆動方法 |
JPS61204681A (ja) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-09-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶パネル |
GB2175725B (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1989-10-25 | Seikosha Kk | Improvements in or relating to electro-optical display devices |
JPS61241731A (ja) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-28 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | スメクテイック液晶装置 |
US4778260A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1988-10-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for driving optical modulation device |
FR2580826B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-22 | 1993-11-05 | Canon Kk | Procede et appareil de commande d'un dispositif de modulation optique |
US4923285A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1990-05-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Drive apparatus having a temperature detector |
FR2581209B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-26 | 1993-11-05 | Canon Kk | Dispositif optique a cristal liquide |
US4844590A (en) * | 1985-05-25 | 1989-07-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for driving ferroelectric liquid crystal device |
GB2178581B (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1989-07-19 | Canon Kk | Liquid crystal apparatus and driving method therefor |
GB2178582B (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1990-01-24 | Canon Kk | Liquid crystal apparatus |
US4850676A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1989-07-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method for driving a liquid crystal element |
DE3630012A1 (de) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-04-23 | Canon Kk | Ferroelektrische fluessigkristallvorrichtung |
ES2043600T3 (es) | 1985-12-18 | 1994-01-01 | Canon Kk | Dispositivo de cristal liquido. |
JPS62150334A (ja) * | 1985-12-25 | 1987-07-04 | Canon Inc | 液晶装置 |
US5255110A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1993-10-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving method for optical modulation device using ferroelectric liquid crystal |
US4836656A (en) * | 1985-12-25 | 1989-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving method for optical modulation device |
US4770502A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1988-09-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Ferroelectric liquid crystal matrix driving apparatus and method |
US4830467A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1989-05-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | A driving signal generating unit having first and second voltage generators for selectively outputting a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal |
ES2044845T3 (es) * | 1986-02-17 | 1994-01-16 | Canon Kk | Aparato excitador. |
US4796980A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1989-01-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal optical modulation device with regions within pixels to initiate nucleation and inversion |
GB8608114D0 (en) | 1986-04-03 | 1986-05-08 | Secr Defence | Smectic liquid crystal devices |
US4824218A (en) * | 1986-04-09 | 1989-04-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical modulation apparatus using ferroelectric liquid crystal and low-resistance portions of column electrodes |
JPS62278540A (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1987-12-03 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子、その配向制御法及びその駆動法 |
JP2519421B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1996-07-31 | セイコー電子工業株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶電気光学装置 |
JPH07120143B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-04 | 1995-12-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示パネルの情報読出し法及び表示パネルの情報読出し装置 |
JP2505756B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-22 | 1996-06-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学変調素子の駆動法 |
JP2505757B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-23 | 1996-06-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学変調素子の駆動法 |
EP0256548B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-18 | 1993-03-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Méthode et appareil pour commande de dispositif de modulation optique |
ES2053486T3 (es) * | 1986-08-25 | 1994-08-01 | Canon Kk | Dispositivo de modulacion optica. |
JPS6373228A (ja) * | 1986-09-17 | 1988-04-02 | Canon Inc | 光学変調素子の駆動法 |
GB8728434D0 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1988-01-13 | Emi Plc Thorn | Display device |
JPS63116128A (ja) * | 1986-11-04 | 1988-05-20 | Canon Inc | 光学変調装置 |
US4790631A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-12-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal device with ferroelectric liquid crystal adapted for unipolar driving |
US5182549A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1993-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal apparatus |
JP2670044B2 (ja) | 1987-03-31 | 1997-10-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示制御装置 |
US4952032A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1990-08-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device |
DE3850520T2 (de) * | 1987-03-31 | 1994-12-01 | Canon Kk | Anzeigevorrichtung. |
US6326943B1 (en) | 1987-03-31 | 2001-12-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device |
US5233446A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1993-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device |
US5041821A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1991-08-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal apparatus with temperature dependent DC offset voltage |
US4873516A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1989-10-10 | General Electric Company | Method and system for eliminating cross-talk in thin film transistor matrix addressed liquid crystal displays |
SE466423B (sv) * | 1987-06-01 | 1992-02-10 | Gen Electric | Saett och anordning foer eliminering av oeverhoering vid matrisadresserade tunnfilmstranssistorbildenheter med flytande kristaller |
GB2208739B (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1991-09-04 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices |
JP2612863B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-31 | 1997-05-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置の駆動方法 |
JPH06105390B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-25 | 1994-12-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶装置の信号転送方式 |
US5264839A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1993-11-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display apparatus |
ES2065327T3 (es) * | 1987-10-26 | 1995-02-16 | Canon Kk | Aparato de control. |
DE3856474T2 (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 2001-11-08 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Flüssigkristallgerät |
US5172107A (en) * | 1987-11-26 | 1992-12-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display system including an electrode matrix panel for scanning only scanning lines on which a moving display is written |
CA1319767C (fr) * | 1987-11-26 | 1993-06-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Afficheur |
GB8728433D0 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1988-01-13 | Emi Plc Thorn | Display device |
JP2614280B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-17 | 1997-05-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶装置 |
ES2070153T3 (es) * | 1988-08-17 | 1995-06-01 | Canon Kk | Aparato visualizador. |
AU617006B2 (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1991-11-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data processing system and apparatus |
US5233447A (en) | 1988-10-26 | 1993-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal apparatus and display system |
JP2632974B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1997-07-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 駆動装置及び液晶装置 |
AU634725B2 (en) | 1988-10-31 | 1993-03-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display system |
US5896118A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1999-04-20 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display system |
GB2225473B (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1993-01-13 | Stc Plc | Addressing scheme for multiplexded ferroelectric liquid crystal |
JP2660566B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-15 | 1997-10-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶装置およびその駆動法 |
US5289175A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1994-02-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of and apparatus for driving ferroelectric liquid crystal display device |
US5815130A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1998-09-29 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Chiral smectic liquid crystal display and method of selectively driving the scanning and data electrodes |
JPH0335219A (ja) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-15 | Sharp Corp | 表示装置 |
JP2592958B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-30 | 1997-03-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶装置 |
JP2584871B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1997-02-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示装置 |
EP0416172B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-08 | 1996-07-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Système de traitement d'informations avec panneau d'affichage |
JP2603347B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-19 | 1997-04-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 情報処理装置及びこれを用いた表示装置 |
US5146558A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-09-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data processing system and apparatus |
US5253340A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1993-10-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Data processing apparatus having a graphics device with priority scheduling of drawing requests |
JPH04211225A (ja) * | 1990-03-15 | 1992-08-03 | Canon Inc | 液晶素子、それを用いた表示方法及び表示装置 |
CA2038687C (fr) * | 1990-03-22 | 1996-05-07 | Shuzo Kaneko | Methode et dispositif d'excitation pour afficheur matriciel actif a cristaux liquides |
KR940004138B1 (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1994-05-13 | Canon Kk | Display apparatus |
US5436636A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1995-07-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display control device which restricts the start of partial updating in accordance with whether the number of lines to be updated exceeds a predetermined number |
DE4017893A1 (de) * | 1990-06-02 | 1991-12-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur ansteuerung eines ferroelektrischen fluessigkristalldisplays |
JP2984322B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-06 | 1999-11-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶組成物およびこれを含む液晶素子 |
US5357267A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1994-10-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image information control apparatus and display system |
JPH04161923A (ja) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-05 | Canon Inc | 液晶表示素子 |
JP2994814B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-09 | 1999-12-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶装置 |
JP2991258B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1999-12-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶素子および液晶表示装置 |
US5283564A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1994-02-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal apparatus with temperature-dependent pulse manipulation |
JP2826772B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-07 | 1998-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH04258924A (ja) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-14 | Canon Inc | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2826776B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1998-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶装置 |
JPH05150244A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-06-18 | Canon Inc | 強誘電液晶素子 |
JP3227197B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-18 | 2001-11-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP2868650B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-24 | 1999-03-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP3002302B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 2000-01-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | データ処理装置 |
JP2767505B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-06 | 1998-06-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
JP3133107B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-28 | 2001-02-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JPH0580720A (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-04-02 | Canon Inc | 表示制御装置 |
JPH0580721A (ja) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-04-02 | Canon Inc | 表示制御装置 |
EP0538841B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-22 | 1997-08-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif à cristal liquide |
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1984
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- 1984-04-18 DE DE3448303A patent/DE3448303C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-18 GB GB08410068A patent/GB2141279B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-18 DE DE3448305A patent/DE3448305C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-18 DE DE19843414704 patent/DE3414704A1/de active Granted
- 1984-04-18 DE DE3448306A patent/DE3448306C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-18 DE DE3448307A patent/DE3448307C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-04-19 FR FR8406275A patent/FR2544884B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1986
- 1986-08-13 GB GB08619691A patent/GB2180384B/en not_active Expired
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1987
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1991
- 1991-02-23 SG SG116/91A patent/SG11691G/en unknown
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- 1991-09-05 HK HK715/91A patent/HK71591A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-05 HK HK706/91A patent/HK70691A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-05 HK HK705/91A patent/HK70591A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-05 HK HK707/91A patent/HK70791A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-05 HK HK709/91A patent/HK70991A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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1995
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- 1995-06-05 US US08/462,974 patent/US5886680A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/463,780 patent/US5621427A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/465,058 patent/US5696525A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/465,357 patent/US5696526A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/462,978 patent/US5790449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/463,781 patent/US5841417A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/465,225 patent/US5565884A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/465,090 patent/US5831587A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1997
- 1997-05-27 US US08/863,598 patent/US6091388A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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