HK70591A - Liquid crystal apparatus - Google Patents

Liquid crystal apparatus

Info

Publication number
HK70591A
HK70591A HK705/91A HK70591A HK70591A HK 70591 A HK70591 A HK 70591A HK 705/91 A HK705/91 A HK 705/91A HK 70591 A HK70591 A HK 70591A HK 70591 A HK70591 A HK 70591A
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal apparatus
liquid
crystal
Prior art date
Application number
HK705/91A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Junichiro Kanabe
Kazuharu Katagiri
Syuzo Kaneko
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP6866083A external-priority patent/JPS59193427A/ja
Priority claimed from JP6865983A external-priority patent/JPS59193426A/ja
Priority claimed from JP13870783A external-priority patent/JPS6031120A/ja
Priority claimed from JP13871083A external-priority patent/JPS6031121A/ja
Priority claimed from JP14295483A external-priority patent/JPS6033535A/ja
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Publication of HK70591A publication Critical patent/HK70591A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3622Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix
    • G09G3/3629Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/04Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
    • G03C1/047Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins
    • G03C2001/0471Isoelectric point of gelatine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0205Simultaneous scanning of several lines in flat panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/04Partial updating of the display screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • G09G2310/065Waveforms comprising zero voltage phase or pause
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0209Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2014Display of intermediate tones by modulation of the duration of a single pulse during which the logic level remains constant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2018Display of intermediate tones by time modulation using two or more time intervals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S359/00Optical: systems and elements
    • Y10S359/90Methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
HK705/91A 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus HK70591A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6866083A JPS59193427A (ja) 1983-04-19 1983-04-19 液晶装置
JP6865983A JPS59193426A (ja) 1983-04-19 1983-04-19 液晶装置
JP13870783A JPS6031120A (ja) 1983-07-30 1983-07-30 液晶装置
JP13871083A JPS6031121A (ja) 1983-07-30 1983-07-30 液晶装置
JP14295483A JPS6033535A (ja) 1983-08-04 1983-08-04 液晶装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK70591A true HK70591A (en) 1991-09-13

Family

ID=27524130

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK708/91A HK70891A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK705/91A HK70591A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK707/91A HK70791A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK706/91A HK70691A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK709/91A HK70991A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK715/91A HK71591A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Method of driving optical modulation device

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK708/91A HK70891A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK707/91A HK70791A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK706/91A HK70691A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK709/91A HK70991A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Liquid crystal apparatus
HK715/91A HK71591A (en) 1983-04-19 1991-09-05 Method of driving optical modulation device

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (15) US4655561A (xx)
DE (6) DE3448306C2 (xx)
FR (1) FR2544884B1 (xx)
GB (6) GB2141279B (xx)
HK (6) HK70891A (xx)
SG (1) SG11691G (xx)

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GB2190530A (en) 1987-11-18
SG11691G (en) 1991-06-21
HK71591A (en) 1991-09-13
GB8712392D0 (en) 1987-07-01
GB8619691D0 (en) 1986-09-24
GB8410068D0 (en) 1984-05-31
DE3448305C2 (xx) 1993-04-29
GB2180384B (en) 1988-02-24
GB2141279A (en) 1984-12-12
US5812108A (en) 1998-09-22
GB2180386A (en) 1987-03-25
GB2180386B (en) 1988-06-29
US6091388A (en) 2000-07-18
GB2190530B (en) 1988-08-03
FR2544884A1 (fr) 1984-10-26
HK70891A (en) 1991-09-13
US5841417A (en) 1998-11-24
GB2191623B (en) 1988-06-29
DE3448307C2 (xx) 1992-12-10
DE3448303C2 (xx) 1992-04-09
HK70991A (en) 1991-09-13
DE3414704C2 (xx) 1990-04-26
GB2191623A (en) 1987-12-16
US5548303A (en) 1996-08-20
GB8712391D0 (en) 1987-07-01
US5790449A (en) 1998-08-04
US5448383A (en) 1995-09-05
GB2141279B (en) 1988-06-29
US5696526A (en) 1997-12-09
DE3448306C2 (xx) 1992-01-16
GB2180385B (en) 1988-06-29
GB8619692D0 (en) 1986-09-24
GB2180385A (en) 1987-03-25
GB8619831D0 (en) 1986-09-24
US5592192A (en) 1997-01-07
US4655561A (en) 1987-04-07
US5831587A (en) 1998-11-03
US5886680A (en) 1999-03-23
HK70691A (en) 1991-09-13
US5825390A (en) 1998-10-20
US5621427A (en) 1997-04-15
US5696525A (en) 1997-12-09
DE3414704A1 (de) 1984-10-25
HK70791A (en) 1991-09-13
FR2544884B1 (fr) 1993-11-05
DE3448304C2 (xx) 1992-03-12
US5565884A (en) 1996-10-15
GB2180384A (en) 1987-03-25

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