FI104459B - Tupakointiartikkeli ja tupakointielementti - Google Patents
Tupakointiartikkeli ja tupakointielementti Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI104459B FI104459B FI954540A FI954540A FI104459B FI 104459 B FI104459 B FI 104459B FI 954540 A FI954540 A FI 954540A FI 954540 A FI954540 A FI 954540A FI 104459 B FI104459 B FI 104459B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- aroma
- tobacco
- glucan
- forming material
- component
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 73
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 glycerol fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001248 thermal gelation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 9
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 6
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- FHLGUOHLUFIAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linalyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C FHLGUOHLUFIAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCC(C)C XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical class CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDVKWBNZJFWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SDVKWBNZJFWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPLLVINFLBSFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LPLLVINFLBSFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001090476 Castoreum Species 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282375 Herpestidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001231 Polysaccharide peptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010022457 polysaccharide peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013053 water resistant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP706694 | 1994-01-26 | ||
| JP706694 | 1994-01-26 | ||
| JP9500091 | 1995-01-26 | ||
| PCT/JP1995/000091 WO1995020330A1 (en) | 1994-01-26 | 1995-01-26 | Smoking article |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI954540A0 FI954540A0 (fi) | 1995-09-25 |
| FI954540L FI954540L (fi) | 1995-09-25 |
| FI104459B true FI104459B (fi) | 2000-02-15 |
Family
ID=11655705
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI954540A FI104459B (fi) | 1994-01-26 | 1995-09-25 | Tupakointiartikkeli ja tupakointielementti |
| FI954539A FI104038B (fi) | 1994-01-26 | 1995-09-25 | Aromimakuinen artikkeli |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI954539A FI104038B (fi) | 1994-01-26 | 1995-09-25 | Aromimakuinen artikkeli |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5778899A (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0691084B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP3118463B2 (de) |
| KR (2) | KR0174591B1 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN1044436C (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE174478T1 (de) |
| AU (2) | AU682921B2 (de) |
| BG (2) | BG62428B1 (de) |
| BR (2) | BR9505832A (de) |
| CA (2) | CA2159118C (de) |
| CZ (2) | CZ291608B6 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE69506628T2 (de) |
| FI (2) | FI104459B (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3036163T3 (de) |
| MX (2) | MX9504084A (de) |
| NO (2) | NO303612B1 (de) |
| RU (2) | RU2085092C1 (de) |
| SG (2) | SG44831A1 (de) |
| SK (2) | SK282539B6 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO1995020330A1 (de) |
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| US4109663A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1978-08-29 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tobacco product containing a thermo-gelable β-1,3-glucan-type polysaccharide |
| JPS5941397B2 (ja) * | 1977-02-18 | 1984-10-06 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 香料を含むビ−ズ状ゲルおよびこれを含有するたばこ製品 |
| JPS5932108B2 (ja) * | 1977-04-20 | 1984-08-06 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 香料を芯物質としたマイクロカプセルおよびこれを含有するたばこ製品 |
| US4256126A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material and its method of preparation |
| US4518581A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1985-05-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Imparting low- or anti-cariogenic property to orally-usable products |
| GB2124666B (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1986-01-15 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Laundry additive products |
| JPS5932108A (ja) * | 1982-08-17 | 1984-02-21 | Kishihiro Yamaoka | 電磁鉄心等の製造方法 |
| JPS5941397A (ja) * | 1982-09-01 | 1984-03-07 | 株式会社資生堂 | 洗浄料 |
| JPS6014761A (ja) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 酸化銀電池 |
| JP2846637B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-26 | 1999-01-13 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 香気吸入物品 |
| JPH01289457A (ja) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-11-21 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 可食性フイルム |
| CN1036967A (zh) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-11-08 | 武田药品工业株式会社 | 可食用薄膜 |
| US5159940A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1992-11-03 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US4955399A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-09-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| JP3325591B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 2002-09-17 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 喫煙物品 |
| ATE121909T1 (de) * | 1991-03-11 | 1995-05-15 | Philip Morris Prod | Aromaerzeugende artikel. |
| US5240016A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1993-08-31 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Thermally releasable gel-based flavor source for smoking articles |
| JPH104742A (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-13 | Iseki & Co Ltd | トラクタモーアのバランスウエイト |
| US20110175782A1 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2011-07-21 | Kmw Inc. | Dual-band dual-polarized antenna of base station for mobile communication |
-
1995
- 1995-01-26 AU AU14668/95A patent/AU682921B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 US US08/530,105 patent/US5778899A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 CN CN95190051A patent/CN1044436C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 CA CA002159118A patent/CA2159118C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 JP JP07519976A patent/JP3118463B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 EP EP95906523A patent/EP0691084B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 SG SG1996008370A patent/SG44831A1/en unknown
- 1995-01-26 KR KR1019950704150A patent/KR0174591B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 AU AU14667/95A patent/AU669831B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 RU RU9595122785A patent/RU2085092C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 CZ CZ19952790A patent/CZ291608B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 SK SK1334-95A patent/SK282539B6/sk unknown
- 1995-01-26 BR BR9505832A patent/BR9505832A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 AT AT95906522T patent/ATE174478T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 SG SG1996003427A patent/SG43868A1/en unknown
- 1995-01-26 WO PCT/JP1995/000091 patent/WO1995020330A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 BR BR9505831A patent/BR9505831A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 SK SK1333-95A patent/SK282015B6/sk unknown
- 1995-01-26 AT AT95906523T patent/ATE200611T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 RU RU9595122713A patent/RU2085091C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 CA CA002159119A patent/CA2159119C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 CZ CZ19952789A patent/CZ291505B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 JP JP07519975A patent/JP3118462B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 WO PCT/JP1995/000090 patent/WO1995020329A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 KR KR1019950704151A patent/KR100209561B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 DE DE69506628T patent/DE69506628T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 EP EP95906522A patent/EP0691083B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 DE DE69520708T patent/DE69520708T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 MX MX9504084A patent/MX9504084A/es unknown
- 1995-01-26 CN CN95190053A patent/CN1044437C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 MX MX9504085A patent/MX9504085A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 NO NO953782A patent/NO303612B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 NO NO953783A patent/NO304175B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 FI FI954540A patent/FI104459B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 FI FI954539A patent/FI104038B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-25 BG BG100091A patent/BG62428B1/bg unknown
- 1995-10-25 BG BG100090A patent/BG62427B1/bg unknown
-
2001
- 2001-07-02 GR GR20010401014T patent/GR3036163T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MA | Patent expired |