FI104459B - Tupakointiartikkeli ja tupakointielementti - Google Patents
Tupakointiartikkeli ja tupakointielementti Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI104459B FI104459B FI954540A FI954540A FI104459B FI 104459 B FI104459 B FI 104459B FI 954540 A FI954540 A FI 954540A FI 954540 A FI954540 A FI 954540A FI 104459 B FI104459 B FI 104459B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- aroma
- tobacco
- glucan
- forming material
- component
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 73
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 glycerol fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001248 thermal gelation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 9
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 6
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- FHLGUOHLUFIAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linalyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C FHLGUOHLUFIAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCCC(C)C XAOGXQMKWQFZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical class CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDVKWBNZJFWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SDVKWBNZJFWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPLLVINFLBSFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LPLLVINFLBSFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001090476 Castoreum Species 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282375 Herpestidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001231 Polysaccharide peptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010022457 polysaccharide peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013053 water resistant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP706694 | 1994-01-26 | ||
| JP706694 | 1994-01-26 | ||
| JP9500091 | 1995-01-26 | ||
| PCT/JP1995/000091 WO1995020330A1 (en) | 1994-01-26 | 1995-01-26 | Smoking article |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI954540A0 FI954540A0 (fi) | 1995-09-25 |
| FI954540L FI954540L (fi) | 1995-09-25 |
| FI104459B true FI104459B (fi) | 2000-02-15 |
Family
ID=11655705
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI954540A FI104459B (fi) | 1994-01-26 | 1995-09-25 | Tupakointiartikkeli ja tupakointielementti |
| FI954539A FI104038B1 (fi) | 1994-01-26 | 1995-09-25 | Aromimakuinen artikkeli |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI954539A FI104038B1 (fi) | 1994-01-26 | 1995-09-25 | Aromimakuinen artikkeli |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5778899A (cs) |
| EP (2) | EP0691084B1 (cs) |
| JP (2) | JP3118462B2 (cs) |
| KR (2) | KR100209561B1 (cs) |
| CN (2) | CN1044436C (cs) |
| AT (2) | ATE200611T1 (cs) |
| AU (2) | AU669831B2 (cs) |
| BG (2) | BG62427B1 (cs) |
| BR (2) | BR9505831A (cs) |
| CA (2) | CA2159119C (cs) |
| CZ (2) | CZ291608B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE69506628T2 (cs) |
| FI (2) | FI104459B (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR3036163T3 (cs) |
| MX (2) | MX9504084A (cs) |
| NO (2) | NO304175B1 (cs) |
| RU (2) | RU2085092C1 (cs) |
| SG (2) | SG44831A1 (cs) |
| SK (2) | SK282015B6 (cs) |
| WO (2) | WO1995020330A1 (cs) |
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-
1995
- 1995-01-26 CZ CZ19952790A patent/CZ291608B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 AU AU14667/95A patent/AU669831B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 WO PCT/JP1995/000091 patent/WO1995020330A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 AT AT95906523T patent/ATE200611T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 AU AU14668/95A patent/AU682921B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 BR BR9505831A patent/BR9505831A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 SK SK1333-95A patent/SK282015B6/sk unknown
- 1995-01-26 DE DE69506628T patent/DE69506628T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 EP EP95906523A patent/EP0691084B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 KR KR1019950704151A patent/KR100209561B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 US US08/530,105 patent/US5778899A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 JP JP07519975A patent/JP3118462B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 WO PCT/JP1995/000090 patent/WO1995020329A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-26 CZ CZ19952789A patent/CZ291505B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 KR KR1019950704150A patent/KR0174591B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 JP JP07519976A patent/JP3118463B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 CA CA002159119A patent/CA2159119C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 CN CN95190051A patent/CN1044436C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 AT AT95906522T patent/ATE174478T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 EP EP95906522A patent/EP0691083B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-26 DE DE69520708T patent/DE69520708T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 BR BR9505832A patent/BR9505832A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 CA CA002159118A patent/CA2159118C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 RU RU9595122785A patent/RU2085092C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 CN CN95190053A patent/CN1044437C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-26 MX MX9504084A patent/MX9504084A/es unknown
- 1995-01-26 SG SG1996008370A patent/SG44831A1/en unknown
- 1995-01-26 SK SK1334-95A patent/SK282539B6/sk unknown
- 1995-01-26 SG SG1996003427A patent/SG43868A1/en unknown
- 1995-01-26 MX MX9504085A patent/MX9504085A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-26 RU RU9595122713A patent/RU2085091C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 FI FI954540A patent/FI104459B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 NO NO953783A patent/NO304175B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 NO NO953782A patent/NO303612B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-25 FI FI954539A patent/FI104038B1/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-25 BG BG100090A patent/BG62427B1/bg unknown
- 1995-10-25 BG BG100091A patent/BG62428B1/bg unknown
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2001
- 2001-07-02 GR GR20010401014T patent/GR3036163T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MA | Patent expired |