ES2560314T3 - Sistema de paneles grabados en relieve sincronizado - Google Patents
Sistema de paneles grabados en relieve sincronizado Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2560314T3 ES2560314T3 ES03724227.8T ES03724227T ES2560314T3 ES 2560314 T3 ES2560314 T3 ES 2560314T3 ES 03724227 T ES03724227 T ES 03724227T ES 2560314 T3 ES2560314 T3 ES 2560314T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- synchronized
- laminates
- synchronized embossed
- embossed
- parting line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/02—Designs imitating natural patterns wood grain effects
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/125—Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
- B32B38/145—Printing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Un sistema (300) de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado que comprende: una pluralidad de laminados (60) grabados en relieve sincronizado, teniendo cada uno un motivo (G1) de baldosa cerámica y una pluralidad de mecanismos de bloqueo; en el que dicha pluralidad de laminados (60) grabados en relieve sincronizado se bloquean entre sí usando dicha pluralidad de mecanismos de bloqueo para formar un sistema (300) de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado; y en el que dicho sistema de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado incluye: unas líneas de separación entre tableros que tienen una anchura W; una línea de separación vertical, que tiene una anchura Wv, que está compuesta por una línea de separación superior de un primer laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado de dicha pluralidad de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado y por una línea de separación de borde inferior de un segundo laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado de dicha pluralidad de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado; y una línea de separación de borde horizontal, que tiene un anchura Wh, que está comprendida de una línea de separación derecha de un tercer laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado de dicha pluralidad de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado y por una línea de separación de borde izquierdo de un cuarto laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado de dicha pluralidad de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado.
Description
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Cuando se utilizan algunos mecanismos de bloqueo, los laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado pueden unirse firmemente entre sí sin pegamento para formar un sistema 300 de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado. Múltiples laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado pueden unirse entre sí para obtener cualquier forma deseada para el pavimentado, el panelado, o similares. Los laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado se unen ventajosamente, de tal manera que el motivo decorativo es continuo a través de las juntas de los laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado adyacentes.
Las figuras 8 y 9 desvelan un sistema 300 de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado que usa un tipo de mecanismo de bloqueo en el laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado individual. En la figura 9, el mecanismo de bloqueo es un sistema de machihembrado de tipo encaje a presión que se fabrica cuidadosamente en las paredes laterales de cada laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado con el fin de garantizar que, cuando los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado se unen para formar el sistema 300 de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado, el motivo decorativo de cada laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado sea continuo a través de las juntas.
La fabricación de los mecanismos de bloqueo puede realizarse antes de prensar el sustrato 40 (con referencia a la figura 6) con la placa de prensado. Como alternativa, la fabricación puede realizarse después de producir el laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado. En cualquier caso, debe hacerse con gran cuidado para garantizar que los motivos decorativos en los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales se alinean a través de las juntas del sistema 300 de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado.
En una realización, los mecanismos de bloqueo se fabrican en los sustratos 40 antes del procedimiento de grabado en relieve sincronizado. Para ello, en primer lugar, se fabrican los mecanismos de bloqueo en los sustratos 40 individuales. A continuación, los sustratos individuales con los mecanismos de bloqueo se unen entre sí para formar una estructura de paneles. A continuación, la estructura de paneles se inserta en la prensa 54, con referencia a la figura 6 y su texto asociado. Después del grabado en relieve y la retirada de la prensa 54, los sustratos 40 individuales tienen unos patrones grabados en relieve sincronizado, formando de este modo los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado que aún están unidos entre sí por los mecanismos de bloqueo. A continuación, los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado se separan desbloqueando los mecanismos de bloqueo. Si es necesario, se utilizan herramientas de corte para facilitar la separación para garantizar que no se produzcan daños en el motivo decorativo.
En otra realización, los mecanismos de bloqueo se fabrican después de formarse los patrones de motivos decorativos o gráficos. Para ello, un gran sustrato, ventajosamente una base 4’*8’, se graba en relieve por la prensa
54. A continuación, el sustrato laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado resultante se corta y se forma de manera muy precisa para producir unos laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales que tengan unas dimensiones y unos bordes lisos controlados con precisión. El corte y la formación se realizan usando herramientas de conformación, herramientas de pulido, herramientas de corte, herramientas de rotura, y similares. Se utilizan técnicas de alineación delicadas para evitar que influyan negativamente en el motivo grabado en relieve sincronizado. A continuación, se forman los mecanismos de bloqueo en los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales.
Para formar los mecanismos de bloqueo, los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales se alinean cuidadosamente en relación con una herramienta de conformación. La alineación puede realizarse o usando los bordes de los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales como planos de referencia, o usando unas marcas o patrones de alineación formados en los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales. En cualquier caso, los mecanismos de bloqueo se pulen cuidadosamente en los lados de los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales. El uso de estas técnicas de alineación garantiza que después de fabricarse los mecanismos de bloqueo, cuando los laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales con los mecanismos de bloqueo están dispuestos conjuntamente, los motivos decorativos o gráficos forman un patrón continuo a través de las juntas. Por supuesto, esto requiere que los motivos decorativos o gráficos, el corte de los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales, y el pulido de los mecanismos de bloqueo se planifique cuidadosamente con antelación y se controle cuidadosamente para producir patrones continuos a través de las juntas.
Un procedimiento alternativo es más directo, pero más lento. De acuerdo con este procedimiento, los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales se forman sin cortarse a partir de un sustrato más grande. En este procedimiento, los mecanismos de bloqueo pueden formarse o antes o después del grabado en relieve.
Los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales de la figura 8 se han fabricado con un mecanismo de bloqueo de machihembrado de tipo encaje a presión mostrado en la figura 9 (que para mayor claridad no está dibujada a escala). La figura 9 es una sección transversal de la figura 8 tomada a lo largo de la línea 9-9. El mecanismo de bloqueo se fabrica produciendo una ranura 230, una lengüeta 200, un canal 210 y un labio 220 que se forman a lo largo de los bordes de los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado.
Los mecanismos de bloqueo en los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado se unen entre sí mediante la inversión de una lengüeta 200 en una ranura 230 de un laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado adyacente. El
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Claims (1)
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imagen1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US137319 | 1993-10-14 | ||
US10/137,319 US6691480B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-05-03 | Embossed-in-register panel system |
PCT/US2003/012836 WO2003092991A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-24 | Embossed-in-register panel system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2560314T3 true ES2560314T3 (es) | 2016-02-18 |
Family
ID=29269072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES03724227.8T Expired - Lifetime ES2560314T3 (es) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-24 | Sistema de paneles grabados en relieve sincronizado |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6691480B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1539476B1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2003231100A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2560314T3 (es) |
HK (1) | HK1078055A1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1539476E (es) |
WO (1) | WO2003092991A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (70)
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ES2168045B2 (es) * | 1999-11-05 | 2004-01-01 | Ind Aux Es Faus Sl | Nuevo suelo laminado directo. |
US8209928B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2012-07-03 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-registration flooring system |
US6691480B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-02-17 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-register panel system |
SE516696C2 (sv) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-12 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Förfarande för framställning av ytelement vilka innefattar ett övre dekorativt skikt samt ytelement framställda enlit förfarandet |
US20020100231A1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Miller Robert J. | Textured laminate flooring |
SE525681C2 (sv) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-04-05 | Pergo Ab | Strukturerade paneler med matchad yta |
US7836649B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2010-11-23 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having microbevels |
US8112958B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
US8181407B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-05-22 | Faus Group | Flooring system having sub-panels |
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US20060005498A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Vincente Sabater | Flooring system having sub-panels with complementary edge patterns |
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US20060194015A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-08-31 | Vincente Sabater | Flooring system with slant pattern |
US8201377B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-06-19 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having multiple alignment points |
DE102004060451A1 (de) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-29 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Paneel mit mehrschichtigem Aufbau |
DE102005001629A1 (de) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Fußbodenpaneel |
DE102005002295A1 (de) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Kaindl Flooring Gmbh | Paneele mit Langdielenoptik |
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US7458191B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-12-02 | Tru Woods Limited | Floor tile |
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-
2002
- 2002-05-03 US US10/137,319 patent/US6691480B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-28 US US10/352,248 patent/US7836648B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-24 EP EP03724227.8A patent/EP1539476B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-24 AU AU2003231100A patent/AU2003231100A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-24 ES ES03724227.8T patent/ES2560314T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-24 PT PT37242278T patent/PT1539476E/pt unknown
- 2003-04-24 WO PCT/US2003/012836 patent/WO2003092991A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-12-15 HK HK05111563.9A patent/HK1078055A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 US US12/950,895 patent/US8448400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003231100A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
US8448400B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
US7836648B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
US20110203207A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
EP1539476A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
US6691480B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
US20030205013A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
WO2003092991A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
HK1078055A1 (zh) | 2006-03-03 |
US20030205012A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
PT1539476E (pt) | 2016-02-29 |
EP1539476A4 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
EP1539476B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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