ES2560314T3 - Sistema de paneles grabados en relieve sincronizado - Google Patents

Sistema de paneles grabados en relieve sincronizado Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2560314T3
ES2560314T3 ES03724227.8T ES03724227T ES2560314T3 ES 2560314 T3 ES2560314 T3 ES 2560314T3 ES 03724227 T ES03724227 T ES 03724227T ES 2560314 T3 ES2560314 T3 ES 2560314T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
synchronized
laminates
synchronized embossed
embossed
parting line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES03724227.8T
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English (en)
Inventor
Eugenio Cruz Garcia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FAUS GROUP Inc
Original Assignee
FAUS GROUP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FAUS GROUP Inc filed Critical FAUS GROUP Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2560314T3 publication Critical patent/ES2560314T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/02Designs imitating natural patterns wood grain effects
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B32B2317/125Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06Embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14Printing or colouring
    • B32B38/145Printing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Un sistema (300) de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado que comprende: una pluralidad de laminados (60) grabados en relieve sincronizado, teniendo cada uno un motivo (G1) de baldosa cerámica y una pluralidad de mecanismos de bloqueo; en el que dicha pluralidad de laminados (60) grabados en relieve sincronizado se bloquean entre sí usando dicha pluralidad de mecanismos de bloqueo para formar un sistema (300) de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado; y en el que dicho sistema de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado incluye: unas líneas de separación entre tableros que tienen una anchura W; una línea de separación vertical, que tiene una anchura Wv, que está compuesta por una línea de separación superior de un primer laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado de dicha pluralidad de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado y por una línea de separación de borde inferior de un segundo laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado de dicha pluralidad de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado; y una línea de separación de borde horizontal, que tiene un anchura Wh, que está comprendida de una línea de separación derecha de un tercer laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado de dicha pluralidad de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado y por una línea de separación de borde izquierdo de un cuarto laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado de dicha pluralidad de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado.

Description

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Cuando se utilizan algunos mecanismos de bloqueo, los laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado pueden unirse firmemente entre sí sin pegamento para formar un sistema 300 de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado. Múltiples laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado pueden unirse entre sí para obtener cualquier forma deseada para el pavimentado, el panelado, o similares. Los laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado se unen ventajosamente, de tal manera que el motivo decorativo es continuo a través de las juntas de los laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado adyacentes.
Las figuras 8 y 9 desvelan un sistema 300 de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado que usa un tipo de mecanismo de bloqueo en el laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado individual. En la figura 9, el mecanismo de bloqueo es un sistema de machihembrado de tipo encaje a presión que se fabrica cuidadosamente en las paredes laterales de cada laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado con el fin de garantizar que, cuando los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado se unen para formar el sistema 300 de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado, el motivo decorativo de cada laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado sea continuo a través de las juntas.
La fabricación de los mecanismos de bloqueo puede realizarse antes de prensar el sustrato 40 (con referencia a la figura 6) con la placa de prensado. Como alternativa, la fabricación puede realizarse después de producir el laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado. En cualquier caso, debe hacerse con gran cuidado para garantizar que los motivos decorativos en los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales se alinean a través de las juntas del sistema 300 de laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado.
En una realización, los mecanismos de bloqueo se fabrican en los sustratos 40 antes del procedimiento de grabado en relieve sincronizado. Para ello, en primer lugar, se fabrican los mecanismos de bloqueo en los sustratos 40 individuales. A continuación, los sustratos individuales con los mecanismos de bloqueo se unen entre sí para formar una estructura de paneles. A continuación, la estructura de paneles se inserta en la prensa 54, con referencia a la figura 6 y su texto asociado. Después del grabado en relieve y la retirada de la prensa 54, los sustratos 40 individuales tienen unos patrones grabados en relieve sincronizado, formando de este modo los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado que aún están unidos entre sí por los mecanismos de bloqueo. A continuación, los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado se separan desbloqueando los mecanismos de bloqueo. Si es necesario, se utilizan herramientas de corte para facilitar la separación para garantizar que no se produzcan daños en el motivo decorativo.
En otra realización, los mecanismos de bloqueo se fabrican después de formarse los patrones de motivos decorativos o gráficos. Para ello, un gran sustrato, ventajosamente una base 4’*8’, se graba en relieve por la prensa
54. A continuación, el sustrato laminado grabado en relieve sincronizado resultante se corta y se forma de manera muy precisa para producir unos laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales que tengan unas dimensiones y unos bordes lisos controlados con precisión. El corte y la formación se realizan usando herramientas de conformación, herramientas de pulido, herramientas de corte, herramientas de rotura, y similares. Se utilizan técnicas de alineación delicadas para evitar que influyan negativamente en el motivo grabado en relieve sincronizado. A continuación, se forman los mecanismos de bloqueo en los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales.
Para formar los mecanismos de bloqueo, los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales se alinean cuidadosamente en relación con una herramienta de conformación. La alineación puede realizarse o usando los bordes de los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales como planos de referencia, o usando unas marcas o patrones de alineación formados en los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales. En cualquier caso, los mecanismos de bloqueo se pulen cuidadosamente en los lados de los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales. El uso de estas técnicas de alineación garantiza que después de fabricarse los mecanismos de bloqueo, cuando los laminados grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales con los mecanismos de bloqueo están dispuestos conjuntamente, los motivos decorativos o gráficos forman un patrón continuo a través de las juntas. Por supuesto, esto requiere que los motivos decorativos o gráficos, el corte de los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales, y el pulido de los mecanismos de bloqueo se planifique cuidadosamente con antelación y se controle cuidadosamente para producir patrones continuos a través de las juntas.
Un procedimiento alternativo es más directo, pero más lento. De acuerdo con este procedimiento, los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales se forman sin cortarse a partir de un sustrato más grande. En este procedimiento, los mecanismos de bloqueo pueden formarse o antes o después del grabado en relieve.
Los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado individuales de la figura 8 se han fabricado con un mecanismo de bloqueo de machihembrado de tipo encaje a presión mostrado en la figura 9 (que para mayor claridad no está dibujada a escala). La figura 9 es una sección transversal de la figura 8 tomada a lo largo de la línea 9-9. El mecanismo de bloqueo se fabrica produciendo una ranura 230, una lengüeta 200, un canal 210 y un labio 220 que se forman a lo largo de los bordes de los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado.
Los mecanismos de bloqueo en los laminados 60 grabados en relieve sincronizado se unen entre sí mediante la inversión de una lengüeta 200 en una ranura 230 de un laminado 60 grabado en relieve sincronizado adyacente. El
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Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
ES03724227.8T 2002-05-03 2003-04-24 Sistema de paneles grabados en relieve sincronizado Expired - Lifetime ES2560314T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US137319 1993-10-14
US10/137,319 US6691480B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2002-05-03 Embossed-in-register panel system
PCT/US2003/012836 WO2003092991A1 (en) 2002-05-03 2003-04-24 Embossed-in-register panel system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2560314T3 true ES2560314T3 (es) 2016-02-18

Family

ID=29269072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES03724227.8T Expired - Lifetime ES2560314T3 (es) 2002-05-03 2003-04-24 Sistema de paneles grabados en relieve sincronizado

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US6691480B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1539476B1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003231100A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2560314T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1078055A1 (es)
PT (1) PT1539476E (es)
WO (1) WO2003092991A1 (es)

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US8448400B2 (en) 2013-05-28
US7836648B2 (en) 2010-11-23
US20110203207A1 (en) 2011-08-25
EP1539476A1 (en) 2005-06-15
US6691480B2 (en) 2004-02-17
US20030205013A1 (en) 2003-11-06
WO2003092991A1 (en) 2003-11-13
HK1078055A1 (zh) 2006-03-03
US20030205012A1 (en) 2003-11-06
PT1539476E (pt) 2016-02-29
EP1539476A4 (en) 2011-12-07
EP1539476B1 (en) 2015-10-28

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