EP3848414B1 - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents
Thermoplastic resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3848414B1 EP3848414B1 EP19856706.7A EP19856706A EP3848414B1 EP 3848414 B1 EP3848414 B1 EP 3848414B1 EP 19856706 A EP19856706 A EP 19856706A EP 3848414 B1 EP3848414 B1 EP 3848414B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic resin
- copolymer
- monomer unit
- resin composition
- based monomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 aliphatic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 16
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940063557 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound ClC(=C)C#N OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLFXJQPKMZNLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RLFXJQPKMZNLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABXMSSGPHGCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)CO JABXMSSGPHGCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQHOHKQMTHROSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SQHOHKQMTHROSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCO QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
- C08F279/04—Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
- C08F279/06—Vinyl aromatic monomers and methacrylates as the only monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F285/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/092—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/14—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/22—Mixtures comprising a continuous polymer matrix in which are dispersed crosslinked particles of another polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/53—Core-shell polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition, and more particularly, to a thermoplastic resin composition having significantly improved transparency while maintaining basic properties.
- ABS graft copolymer that has been used in parts of the above-mentioned products is excellent in impact resistance, chemical resistance, processability, surface glossiness, but it cannot be applicable to materials that require transparency due to its opaqueness.
- PC polycarbonate
- PMMA poly(methyl methacrylate)
- PS polystyrene
- SAN polyacrylonitrile-styrene
- the PC resin has excellent impact strength and excellent transparency, but it is difficult to make complicated products using the PC resin due to its poor processability.
- PMMA has excellent transparency but very poor impact resistance and very poor chemical resistance.
- PS and SAN have very poor impact resistance and very poor chemical resistance.
- the present invention is directed to providing a thermoplastic resin composition having significantly improved transparency while maintaining basic properties such as impact resistance and flowability.
- thermoplastic resin composition which includes: A-1) a first copolymer including a first conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, wherein the first conjugated diene-based polymer has an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.2 ⁇ m; A-2) a second copolymer including a second conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, wherein the second conjugated diene-based polymer has an average particle diameter of 0.23 to 0.5 ⁇ m; B) a third copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit; and C) a plasticizer having a viscosity of 700 to 10,000 cP, wherein the plasticizer is included at 0.3 to 5 wt%.
- thermoplastic resin molded article made of the above-described thermoplastic resin composition and comprising an impact modifying part and a matrix part
- the impact modifying part includes one or more selected from the group consisting of a first conjugated diene-based polymer and a second conjugated diene-based polymer
- the matrix part includes an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit
- the refractive index of the impact modifying part and the refractive index of the matrix part differ by 0.01 or less.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention can have not only excellent basic properties such as impact resistance, flowability, and the like but also significantly improved transparency.
- the refractive index refers to the absolute refractive index of a material and is recognized as the ratio of the speed of electromagnetic radiation in free space to the speed of the radiation in the material, wherein the radiation is the visible light having a wavelength of 450 nm to 680 nm.
- the refractive index may be measured using a known method, i.e., generally by using an Abbe refractometer.
- the refractive index of a graft copolymer may be calculated by the following formula using the refractive index and content ratio of each polymer constituting the graft copolymer:
- Refractive index RI Amount wt % of alkyl meth acrylate - based monomer unit ⁇ Refractive index of alkyl meth acrylate - based homopolymer + Amount wt % of aromatic vinyl - based monomer unit ⁇ Refractive index of aromatic vinyl-based homopolymer + + Amount wt % of vinyl cyan - based monomer unit ⁇ Refractive index of vinyl cyan - based homopolymer
- the average particle diameter of first and second conjugated diene-based polymers may be measured by a dynamic light scattering method, specifically, by using a Nicomp 380 instrument (manufactured by PSS Nicomp).
- the average particle diameter may refer to an arithmetic average particle diameter in the particle size distribution as measured by a dynamic light scattering method, that is, an average particle diameter in a scattering intensity distribution.
- the viscosity of a plasticizer may be measured using a Brookfield viscometer under the following conditions.
- Weight of conjugated diene-based polymer Weight of solid of first and second conjugated diene-based polymers added in the preparation of a first copolymer, a second copolymer, or a thermoplastic resin composition; or Weight of solids of first and second conjugated diene-based polymers as measured by analyzing a first copolymer, a second copolymer, or a thermoplastic resin composition through infrared spectroscopy
- the weight-average molecular weight of shells of first and second copolymers may refer to a weight-average molecular weight of a copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit which are grafted onto a conjugated diene-based polymer.
- the weight-average molecular weight of shells of first and second copolymers may be measured as a relative value with respect to a standard polystyrene (PS) sample by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) after the dry solid mentioned in the measurement method of a degree of grafting is dissolved in a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution at a concentration of 1 wt% and then filtered through a 1- ⁇ m filter.
- PS polystyrene
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the weight-average molecular weight of a third copolymer may be measured as a relative value with respect to a standard PS sample by GPC (Waters Breeze) using THF as an eluate.
- the transparency may be measured in accordance with ASTM 1003.
- the impact strength may be measured in accordance with ASTM D256 under a condition of 1/4 inch (6.35 mm).
- the melt flow index may be measured in accordance with ASTM D1238 at 220 °C and 10 kg.
- a thermoplastic resin composition includes: A-1) a first copolymer including a first conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, wherein the first conjugated diene-based polymer has an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.2 ⁇ m; A-2) a second copolymer including a second conjugated diene-based polymer, a an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, wherein the second conjugated diene-based polymer has an average particle diameter of 0.23 to 0.5 ⁇ m; B) a third copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit; and C) a plasticizer having a viscosity of 700 to 10,000 cP, wherein the plasticizer is included at 0.3 to 5 wt%.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the first copolymer is a graft copolymer and includes a first conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit.
- the first copolymer may work synergistically with a second copolymer to impart excellent transparency and excellent impact resistance, particularly, significantly excellent transparency to the thermoplastic resin composition.
- the first conjugated diene-based polymer has an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.2 ⁇ m, preferably, 0.07 to 0.18 ⁇ m. Below the above-described range, excellent impact resistance may not be realized, and above the above-described range, excellent transparency may not be realized.
- the first conjugated diene-based polymer is prepared by polymerizing conjugated diene-based monomers or by polymerizing a conjugated diene-based monomer and a comonomer copolymerizable with the conjugated diene-based monomer and may have a structure in which a double bond and a single bond are alternatively arranged.
- the first conjugated diene-based polymer may include a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared by graft polymerization of a conjugated diene-based polymer with an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer.
- the conjugated diene-based monomer may be one or more selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, piperylene, dicyclopentadiene, ethylidene norbornene, and vinyl norbornene, with 1,3-butadiene or ethylidene norbornene being preferred.
- the comonomer copolymerizable with the conjugated diene-based monomer may be one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, ethylene, and propylene.
- the first conjugated diene-based polymer may be one or more selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene; a copolymer including a unit derived from 1,3-butadiene and a unit derived from acrylonitrile; and a copolymer including a unit derived from ethylidene norbornene, a unit derived from ethylene, and a unit derived from propylene, with polybutadiene being preferred.
- the first conjugated diene-based polymer may be included at 35 to 65 wt% or 40 to 60 wt% with respect to the total weight of the first copolymer, with the range of 40 to 60 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the transparency and impact resistance of the first copolymer can be improved.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit may impart excellent transparency to the first copolymer.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit may be a unit derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, and lauryl (meth)acrylate, with the unit derived from methyl (meth)acrylate being preferred.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit may be included at 20 to 50 wt% or 25 to 45 wt% with respect to the total weight of the first copolymer, with the range of 25 to 45 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the transparency of the first copolymer can be improved.
- the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit may impart processability, stiffness, and mechanical properties to the first copolymer.
- the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit may be a unit derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -ethylstyrene, and p-methylstyrene, with the unit derived from styrene being preferred.
- the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit may be included at 7 to 30 wt% or 10 to 25 wt% with respect to the total weight of the first copolymer, with the range of 10 to 25 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the processability, stiffness, and mechanical properties of the first copolymer can be improved.
- the first copolymer may further include a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit to improve chemical resistance.
- the vinyl cyan-based monomer unit may be a unit derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, phenylacrylonitrile, and ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, with the unit derived from acrylonitrile being preferred.
- the vinyl cyan-based monomer unit may be included at 0.5 to 10 wt% or 1 to 7 wt% with respect to the total weight of the first copolymer, with the range of 1 to 7 wt% being preferred.
- the chemical resistance of the first copolymer can be improved without the occurrence of a yellowing phenomenon.
- the formation of a coagulum is suppressed during the polymerization of the first copolymer, and thus polymerization stability can increase.
- the first copolymer may have a degree of grafting of 40 to 80%, more preferably 45 to 70%, and most preferably 50 to 60%.
- the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- a degree of grafting for the first copolymer is less than the above-described range, even though the refractive indices of the first to third copolymers are consistent, the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition may be degraded.
- impact strength may be degraded.
- the transparency of the first copolymer may be determined by a difference in the refractive index between the first conjugated diene-based polymer and a shell including the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit. That is, in order for the first copolymer to have excellent transparency, the refractive index of the first conjugated diene-based polymer and the refractive index of the shell may differ by 0.01 or less, and no difference in the refractive index therebetween is preferred.
- the refractive indices of the first to third copolymers may differ by 0.01 or less.
- the refractive index of the first copolymer and the refractive index of the second copolymer may differ by 0.01 or less
- the refractive index of the first copolymer and the refractive index of the third copolymer may differ by 0.01 or less
- the refractive index of the second copolymer and the refractive index of the third copolymer may differ by 0.01 or less.
- no difference in the refractive index among the first to third copolymers is preferred.
- the first copolymer may have a refractive index of 1.5 to 1.525 or 1.51 to 1.52, with the range of 1.51 to 1.52 being preferred.
- the first copolymer may work synergistically with second and third copolymers to be described below, and thus the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- the shell of the first copolymer may have a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 to 200,000 g/mol or 60,000 to 150,000 g/mol, with the range of 60,000 to 150,000 g/mol being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, flowability and impact resistance can be improved.
- the first copolymer may be included at 5 to 40 wt% or 10 to 35 wt% with respect to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, with the range of 10 to 35 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- the first copolymer may be prepared by emulsion polymerization or bulk polymerization of the first conjugated diene-based polymer with an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, with the emulsion polymerization being preferred for the first copolymer to realize excellent transparency and excellent impact resistance.
- the second copolymer is a graft copolymer and includes a second conjugated diene-based polymer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit.
- the second copolymer may impart excellent impact resistance and excellent transparency, particularly, significantly excellent impact resistance to the thermoplastic resin composition.
- the second conjugated diene-based polymer has an average particle diameter of 0.23 to 0.5 ⁇ m, preferably, 0.25 to 0.48 ⁇ m. Below the above-described range, excellent impact resistance may not be realized, and above the above-described range, excellent transparency may not be realized.
- the second conjugated diene-based polymer may be included at 35 to 65 wt% or 40 to 60 wt% with respect to the total weight of the second copolymer, with the range of 40 to 60 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the impact resistance and transparency of the second copolymer can be improved.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit may impart excellent transparency to the second copolymer.
- alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit The types of the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit have been described above.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit may be included at 20 to 50 wt% or 25 to 45 wt% with respect to the total weight of the second copolymer, with the range of 25 to 45 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the transparency of the second copolymer can be improved.
- the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit may impart processability, stiffness, and mechanical properties to the second copolymer.
- the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit may be included at 7 to 30 wt% or 10 to 25 wt% with respect to the total weight of the second copolymer, with the range of 10 to 25 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the processability, stiffness, and mechanical properties of the second copolymer can be improved.
- the second copolymer may further include a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit to improve chemical resistance.
- the vinyl cyan-based monomer unit may be included at 0.5 to 10 wt% or 1 to 7 wt% with respect to the total weight of the second copolymer, with the range of 1 to 7 wt% being preferred.
- the chemical resistance of the second copolymer can be improved without the occurrence of a yellowing phenomenon.
- the formation of a coagulum is suppressed during the polymerization of the second copolymer, and thus polymerization stability can increase.
- the second copolymer may have 35 to 70%, more preferably 38 to 60%, and most preferably 40 to 50%.
- the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- a degree of grafting for the second copolymer is less than the above-described range, even though the refractive indices of the first to third copolymers are consistent, the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition may be degraded.
- impact strength may be degraded.
- the transparency of the second copolymer may be determined by a difference in the refractive index between the second conjugated diene-based polymer and a shell including the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit as described in the description of the first copolymer. That is, in order for the second copolymer to have excellent transparency, the refractive index of the second conjugated diene-based polymer and the refractive index of the shell may differ by 0.01 or less, and no difference in the refractive index therebetween is preferred.
- the second copolymer may have a refractive index of 1.5 to 1.525 or 1.51 to 1.52, with the range of 1.51 to 1.52 being preferred.
- the second copolymer may work synergistically with first and third copolymers, and thus the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- the shell of the second copolymer may have a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 to 200,000 g/mol or 70,000 to 150,000 g/mol, with the range of 70,000 to 150,000 g/mol being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, flowability and impact resistance can be improved.
- the second copolymer may be included at 10 to 40 wt% or 13 to 35 wt% with respect to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, with the range of 13 to 35 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the impact resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- the second copolymer may be prepared by emulsion polymerization or bulk polymerization of the second conjugated diene-based polymer with an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, with emulsion polymerization being preferred for the second copolymer to realize excellent impact resistance and excellent transparency.
- the third copolymer is a matrix copolymer and includes an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit.
- the third copolymer may impart excellent transparency and excellent processability to the thermoplastic resin composition.
- the third copolymer may include an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit in a weight ratio of 30:70 to 80:20 or 40:60 to 75:25, with the range of 40:60 to 75:25 being preferred.
- the transparency and processability of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and the types of the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit have been described above.
- the third copolymer may further include a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit to improve chemical resistance.
- the third copolymer may include, with respect to the total weight of the third copolymer, 60 to 80 wt% of the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit; 15 to 35 wt% of the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit; and 0.5 to 10 wt% of the vinyl cyan-based monomer unit, and preferably includes 65 to 75 wt% of the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit; 20 to 30 wt% of the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit; and 1 to 10 wt% of the vinyl cyan-based monomer unit.
- the chemical resistance of the third copolymer can be improved without the occurrence of a yellowing phenomenon.
- the refractive index of the third copolymer and the refractive index of each of the first copolymer and the second copolymer may differ by 0.01 or less, and no difference in the refractive index therebetween is preferred.
- the third copolymer may have a refractive index of 1.5 to 1.525 or 1.51 to 1.52, with the range of 1.5 to 1.52 being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the third copolymer may work synergistically with first and second copolymers, and thus the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- the third copolymer may have a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 to 200,000 g/mol or 60,000 to 150,000 g/mol, with the range of 60,000 to 150,000 g/mol being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, flowability and impact resistance can be improved.
- the third copolymer may be included at 20 to 75 wt% or 30 to 70 wt% with respect to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, with the range of 30 to 70 wt% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the transparency and processability of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- the third copolymer may be prepared by suspension polymerization or bulk polymerization of an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, with bulk polymerization capable of preparing a high-purity copolymer and reducing costs, particularly, continuous bulk polymerization being preferred.
- the plasticizer has a viscosity of 700 to 10,000 cP and impart excellent processability to the thermoplastic resin composition.
- the plasticizer preferably has a viscosity of 1,000 to 9,000 cP, more preferably, 1,200 to 5,000 cP. Below the above-described range, the migration phenomenon of the plasticizer occurs in the thermoplastic resin composition. In addition, the generation of gas and mold deposits may occur during injection molding. Above the above-described range, the processability of the thermoplastic resin composition is degraded.
- the plasticizer may be included at 0.3 to 5 wt%, preferably 0.5 to 4 wt%, and more preferably 1 to 4 wt% with respect to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition.
- the above-described range is satisfied, the transparency and processability of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved, and the migration phenomenon of the plasticizer can be prevented.
- the plasticizer is included below the above-described range, the transparency and processability of the thermoplastic resin composition are degraded.
- the plasticizer is included above the above-described range, the transparency and impact strength of the thermoplastic resin composition are degraded, and the migration phenomenon of the plasticizer also occurs.
- the plasticizer may have a refractive index of 1.45 or more, 1.45 to 1.6, or 1.45 to 1.52, with the range of 1.45 to 1.52 being preferred.
- the transparency of the prepared thermoplastic resin molded article can be improved.
- the plasticizer may include an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid-based monomer unit and an aliphatic dihydroxy-based monomer unit.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid-based monomer unit may be a unit derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, succinic acid, and glutaric acid, with the unit derived from adipic acid being preferred.
- the aliphatic dihydroxy-based monomer unit may be a unit derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4-hexanediol, and 2-2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, with the unit derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-propanediol, and 2-2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol being preferred.
- the plasticizer may further include an aliphatic ester-based monomer unit and an acetate-based monomer unit.
- the aliphatic ester-based monomer unit may be a unit derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl ester, octyl ester, and isononyl ester, and the acetate-based monomer unit may be a unit derived from acetate.
- the plasticizer may be one or more selected from the group consisting of: poly[di(2-ethylhexyl)glycoladipate] ( CAS NO. 73018-26-5 ); 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol] ( CAS NO. 103597-45-1 ); hexanedioic acid, polymer with 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and 1,2-propanediol, isononyl ester ( CAS NO.
- hexanedioic acid polymer with 1,2-propanediol, n-octyl ester ( CAS NO. 82904-80-1 ); and hexanedioic acid, polymer with 1,2-propanediol, acetate ( CAS NO.
- the plasticizer may be one or more selected from the group consisting of SONGCIZER TM P-2600 (manufactured by Songwon Industrial Co., Ltd.), SONGCIZER TM P-3600 (manufactured by Songwon Industrial Co., Ltd.), Palamoll ® 632 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Palamoll ® 638 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Palamoll ® 652 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Admex TM 760 Polymeric Plasticizer (manufactured by EASTMAN), and EDENOL ® 1225 (manufactured by Emery Olechemicals), which are commercially available materials, with one or more selected from the group consisting of SONGCIZER TM P-2600 (manufactured by Songwon Industrial Co., Ltd.), Palamoll ® 638 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Palamoll ® 652 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), and EDENOL ®
- the plasticizer is not a phthalate-based plasticizer that causes environmental issues.
- the thermoplastic resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may include, with respect to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, 3 to 20 wt% of the first conjugated diene-based polymer; 3 to 20 wt% of the second conjugated diene-based polymer; 45 to 65 wt% of the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit; 10 to 30 wt% of the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit; and 0.3 to 5 wt% of the plasticizer, and preferably includes 5 to 15 wt% of the first conjugated diene-based polymer; 5 to 15 wt% of the second conjugated diene-based polymer; 50 to 65 wt% of the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit; 15 to 25 wt% of the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit; and 0.5 to 4 wt% of the plasticizer.
- the transparency, processability, and impact resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- the thermoplastic resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit
- the vinyl cyan-based monomer unit may be included at 0.5 to 10 wt% or 1 to 7 wt% with respect to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition, with the range of 1 to 7 wt% being preferred.
- the chemical resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition is improved, and a yellowing phenomenon does not occur.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a degree of grafting of 35 to 65% or 40 to 60%, with the range of 40 to 60% being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the transparency of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a melt flow index of 15 to 45 g/10 min or 18 to 30 g/10 min as measured at 220 °C, with the range of 18 to 30 g/10 min being preferred. When the above-described range is satisfied, the processability of the thermoplastic resin composition can be improved.
- thermoplastic resin molded article is made of the thermoplastic resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention and includes: an impact modifying part including a first conjugated diene-based polymer and a second conjugated diene-based polymer; and a matrix part including the alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, wherein the refractive index of the impact modifying part and the refractive index of the matrix part differ by 0.01 or less.
- the transparency of the thermoplastic resin molded article can be improved.
- the thermoplastic resin molded article may have a haze value of 1.3 or less and an impact strength of 7 kg ⁇ cm/cm or more, and preferably has a haze value (transparency) of 1.2 or less and an impact strength of 9 kg ⁇ cm/cm or more.
- a haze value of 1.3 or less and an impact strength of 7 kg ⁇ cm/cm or more
- a haze value (transparency) of 1.2 or less and an impact strength of 9 kg ⁇ cm/cm or more.
- ion exchanged water 50 parts by weight of ion exchanged water, 8.8 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts by weight of styrene, 0.8 part by weight of acrylonitrile, 0.1 part by weight of divinylbenzene as a crosslinking agent, 0.2 part by weight of cumene hydroperoxide as an initiator, and 0.5 part by weight of sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) as an emulsifier were added to 50 parts by weight of polybutadiene latex (polymerization method: emulsion polymerization, gel content: 90%, average particle diameter: 0.12 ⁇ m), mixed for 5 hours, and then polymerized while continuously adding 26.2 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 9 parts by weight of styrene, 2.2 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 0.5 part by weight of t-dodecyl mercaptan as
- the temperature was raised to 80 °C, aging was performed for an hour, and the polymerization was then terminated to obtain a graft copolymer latex.
- the graft copolymer latex was coagulated by adding 2 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate as a coagulant, dehydrated, and dried to obtain a graft copolymer powder.
- the graft copolymer powder thus obtained had a refractive index of 1.516 and a degree of grafting of 55%.
- ion exchanged water 50 parts by weight of ion exchanged water, 8.8 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts by weight of styrene, 0.8 part by weight of acrylonitrile, 0.1 part by weight of divinylbenzene as a crosslinking agent, 0.2 part by weight of cumene hydroperoxide as an initiator, and 0.5 part by weight of sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) as an emulsifier were added to 50 parts by weight of polybutadiene latex (polymerization method: emulsion polymerization, gel content: 70%, average particle diameter: 0.3 ⁇ m), mixed for 3 hours, and then polymerized while continuously adding 26.2 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 9 parts by weight of styrene, 2.2 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 0.5 part by weight of t-dodecyl mercaptan as
- the temperature was raised to 80 °C, aging was performed for an hour, and the polymerization was then terminated to obtain a graft copolymer latex.
- the graft copolymer latex was coagulated by adding 2 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate as a coagulant, dehydrated, and dried to obtain a graft copolymer powder.
- the graft copolymer powder thus obtained had a refractive index of 1.516 and a degree of grafting of 45%.
- the temperature was raised to 80 °C, aging was performed for an hour, and the polymerization was then terminated to obtain a graft copolymer latex.
- the graft copolymer latex was coagulated by adding 2 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate as a coagulant, dehydrated, and dried to obtain a graft copolymer powder.
- the graft copolymer powder thus obtained had a refractive index of 1.53 and a degree of grafting of 47%.
- a raw material was prepared by mixing 70.4 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 24.6 parts by weight of styrene, and 5 parts by weight of acrylonitrile with 30 parts by weight of toluene as a solvent and 0.15 part by weight of t-dodecyl mercaptan as a molecular weight controlling agent and then continuously added to a reactor for an average reaction time of 3 hours, and the reaction temperature was kept at 148 °C.
- a polymerization solution produced in the reactor was heated in a preheating bath, unreacted monomers were volatilized in a volatilization tank, and the polymer was extruded using a polymer transfer pump extruder while maintaining the temperature of the polymer at 210 °C to obtain a pellet-type MSAN copolymer.
- the MSAN copolymer thus obtained had a refractive index of 1.516.
- thermoplastic resin composition A graft copolymer, a matrix copolymer, and a plasticizer were mixed in contents shown in the following Tables 1 to 3 to prepare a thermoplastic resin composition.
- Examples 1 to 5 including a plasticizer having a viscosity of 2,200 cP at 0.3 to 4 wt% exhibited high melt flow indices and low haze values, and processability and transparency were thus improved.
- a melt flow index was increased, and processability was thus improved.
- Comparative Example 1 not including a plasticizer exhibited a low melt flow index and a high haze value compared to Examples 1 to 5, and processability and transparency were thus degraded.
- Comparative Example 4 including a plasticizer having a viscosity of 60 cP and Comparative Example 5 including a plasticizer having a viscosity of 150 cP exhibited a high haze value, and transparency was thus degraded.
- Comparative Example 6 exhibited a low haze value by including an excessive amount of a graft copolymer including polybutadiene having an average particle diameter of 0.12 ⁇ m compared to Comparative Example 1, and excellent transparency was thus realized. However, Comparative Example 6 exhibited a low melt flow index by not including a plasticizer, and thus processability was significantly degraded.
- Comparative Example 7 including a plasticizer having a viscosity of 2,200 cP and not including a graft copolymer including polybutadiene having an average particle diameter of 0.3 ⁇ m exhibited significantly degraded impact strength.
- Comparative Example 8 not including a plasticizer and including a graft copolymer having a refractive index of 1.53 and including polybutadiene having an average particle diameter of 0.3 ⁇ m exhibited a low haze value by including an excessive amount of a graft copolymer including polybutadiene having an average particle diameter of 0.12 ⁇ m compared to Comparative Example 1, but it was difficult to realize excellent transparency.
- Comparative Example 8 exhibited a low melt flow index by not including a plasticizer, and thus processability was significantly degraded.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20180106052 | 2018-09-05 | ||
KR1020190108784A KR102288853B1 (ko) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-09-03 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
PCT/KR2019/011449 WO2020050639A1 (ko) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3848414A1 EP3848414A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
EP3848414A4 EP3848414A4 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
EP3848414B1 true EP3848414B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
Family
ID=69938419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19856706.7A Active EP3848414B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Thermoplastic resin composition |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11299615B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3848414B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7118462B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102288853B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112020537B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI810360B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102474481B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-12-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
KR102648382B1 (ko) | 2020-03-05 | 2024-03-15 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 신속한 냉각이 가능한 구조를 갖는 배터리 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 ess |
KR20240042881A (ko) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-04-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
KR20240048344A (ko) | 2022-10-06 | 2024-04-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
KR20240056163A (ko) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4210567A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1980-07-01 | Teroson G.M.B.H. | Plastisol of an acrylate polymer and a plasticizer |
JPS6284109A (ja) | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-17 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
US5891962A (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1999-04-06 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Transparent, rubber-modified styrene resin and production process thereof |
JPH08199008A (ja) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-06 | Densen Sogo Gijutsu Center | 低煙・低毒性難燃ポリオレフィンコンパゥンド |
JPH08259909A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-08 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ポリ塩化ビニル粘着テープ |
DE19728629A1 (de) | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-07 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Formmassen mit geringer Eigenfarbe |
JP3879204B2 (ja) | 1997-11-17 | 2007-02-07 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 排煙脱硫装置の吸収塔循環ポンプ起動・停止時における吸収剤スラリー流量制御方法及び装置 |
JP2000198902A (ja) | 1998-10-29 | 2000-07-18 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
DE10104236A1 (de) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-01 | Bayer Ag | Terpolymere enthaltende Kautschukmischungen |
KR20020091518A (ko) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-06 | 박영규 | 폴리염화비닐 컴파운드 및 이를 사용한 코드의 제조방법 |
US6613824B2 (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-09-02 | General Electric Company | Flame retardant resinous compositions and method |
JP4348514B2 (ja) | 2002-05-14 | 2009-10-21 | 大八化学工業株式会社 | 生分解性樹脂組成物 |
AU2003264555A1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-23 | Kaneka Corporation | Transparent and impact-resistant thermoplastic resin composition |
CN101448894B (zh) * | 2006-05-19 | 2011-10-19 | Umgabs株式会社 | 热塑性树脂组合物和复合成型品 |
JP5517276B2 (ja) | 2007-01-09 | 2014-06-11 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリエステルフィルム |
KR101352739B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-26 | 2014-01-16 | 코니카 미놀타 어드밴스드 레이어즈 인코포레이티드 | 광학 필름, 광학 필름의 제조 방법, 편광판 및 액정 표시 장치 |
KR100956333B1 (ko) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-05-07 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 유연성이 우수한 폴리에스테르 필름 |
WO2009148260A2 (ko) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 광학필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP2010070646A (ja) | 2008-09-18 | 2010-04-02 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 光学材料用樹脂組成物 |
KR101182453B1 (ko) | 2008-10-24 | 2012-09-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내스크래치성과 내열성이 우수한 내후성 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
JP5652401B2 (ja) | 2009-10-13 | 2015-01-14 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 光学フィルム |
MY161107A (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2017-04-14 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | Lid seals for packaging lipophilic materials |
KR101399390B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-20 | 2014-05-27 | 제일모직주식회사 | 저온 백화가 발생하지 않는 고투명, 고충격 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
EP2702103A4 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2015-03-11 | Saint Gobain Performance Plast | MIXTURE COMPOSITION, FLEXIBLE TUBING MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE MIXTURE |
JP5829146B2 (ja) | 2012-02-27 | 2015-12-09 | 住友理工株式会社 | 防振ゴム組成物および液体封入式防振ゴム装置 |
KR101486564B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-04 | 2015-01-26 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 |
KR101686705B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-12-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내충격성과 투명성이 우수한 (메트)아크릴레이트계 수지 조성물 |
JP2015132661A (ja) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-23 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 偏光板保護フィルム、その製造方法、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
US20170349740A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-12-07 | Denka Company Limited | Thermoplastic resin composition |
ES2707345T3 (es) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-04-03 | Basf Se | Composición plastificante que contiene ésteres poliméricos de ácidos dicarboxílicos y dialquilésteres de ácido tereftálico |
KR101905939B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-10-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
US20180282511A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2018-10-04 | Basf Se | Plasticizer composition containing polymeric dicarboxylic acid esters and terephthalic acid dialkyl esters |
JPWO2017061472A1 (ja) | 2015-10-06 | 2018-07-26 | デンカ株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JP6755808B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-22 | 2020-09-16 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 防水シート用ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物およびポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂防水シート |
KR102056742B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-04 | 2019-12-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내후성이 우수한 열가소성 수지 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-03 KR KR1020190108784A patent/KR102288853B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-09-05 US US17/047,374 patent/US11299615B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201980026447.7A patent/CN112020537B/zh active Active
- 2019-09-05 JP JP2020556909A patent/JP7118462B2/ja active Active
- 2019-09-05 TW TW108132020A patent/TWI810360B/zh active
- 2019-09-05 EP EP19856706.7A patent/EP3848414B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11299615B2 (en) | 2022-04-12 |
TWI810360B (zh) | 2023-08-01 |
TW202016206A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
CN112020537B (zh) | 2022-10-25 |
CN112020537A (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
EP3848414A4 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
KR20200027899A (ko) | 2020-03-13 |
KR102288853B1 (ko) | 2021-08-12 |
US20210115242A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
EP3848414A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
JP7118462B2 (ja) | 2022-08-16 |
JP2021517929A (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3848414B1 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
KR102080102B1 (ko) | 열가소성 수지 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 | |
US4605699A (en) | Thermoplastic molding compositions containing polycarbonate and an acrylate graft copolymer | |
EP3118258B1 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition, preparation method therefor, and molded product comprising same | |
EP2810965B1 (en) | Asa-based graft copolymer composition | |
EP2889317A1 (en) | Acrylonitrile-acrylate-styrene graft copolymer and thermoplastic resin composition including same | |
KR20170025900A (ko) | 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR102007976B1 (ko) | 열가소성 수지의 제조방법, 열가소성 수지 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물 | |
JP2011140668A (ja) | Pvc樹脂用の衝撃補強剤及びその製造方法 | |
EP3875534A1 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
KR100983872B1 (ko) | 고광택, 고경도 투명 열가소성 수지 조성물 | |
WO2007085610A1 (en) | Low individual colour thermoplastic molding composition | |
KR102502481B1 (ko) | 열가소성 투명 수지, 이를 포함하는 열가소성 투명 수지 조성물, 이들의 제조방법 및 성형품 | |
EP3831881B1 (en) | Thermoplastic resin composition | |
KR20170072089A (ko) | 고무변성 비닐계 그라프트 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물 | |
KR20200091440A (ko) | 취입 성형을 위한 abs 열가소성 성형 조성물 | |
EP3810694B1 (en) | High heat resistant impact modified polycarbonate blend | |
KR100769249B1 (ko) | 투명성, 내충격성 및 유동성이 우수한 열가소성 수지조성물 | |
WO2015008945A1 (ko) | 내충격성과 투명성이 우수한 (메트)아크릴레이트계 수지 조성물 | |
JPH0245547A (ja) | 透明耐衝撃性樹脂組成物 | |
US6806318B2 (en) | ABS molding materials with enhanced working properties | |
CA2291131C (en) | Abs molding materials with enhanced working properties | |
JP2002128848A (ja) | 透明性ゴム強化スチレン系樹脂組成物およびそれからなる押出成形品。 | |
KR20210144026A (ko) | 열가소성 수지 조성물 | |
KR20210036015A (ko) | 코어-쉘 공중합체의 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 코어-쉘 공중합체 및 상기 공중합체를 포함하는 수지 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20201006 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20210920 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C08F 220/14 20060101ALN20210914BHEP Ipc: C08F 279/02 20060101ALN20210914BHEP Ipc: C08L 67/02 20060101ALN20210914BHEP Ipc: C08L 33/12 20060101ALI20210914BHEP Ipc: C08L 51/04 20060101AFI20210914BHEP |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 602019014670 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: C08L0033080000 Ipc: C08L0051040000 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C08F 220/14 20060101ALN20220209BHEP Ipc: C08F 279/02 20060101ALN20220209BHEP Ipc: C08L 67/02 20060101ALN20220209BHEP Ipc: C08L 33/12 20060101ALI20220209BHEP Ipc: C08L 51/04 20060101AFI20220209BHEP |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20220301 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1489021 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602019014670 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20220504 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1489021 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20220504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220905 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220804 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220805 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220804 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220904 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602019014670 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20230207 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220905 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230823 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20190905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20220504 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240822 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240822 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240827 Year of fee payment: 6 |