EP2512702A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines halbschalenteils - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines halbschalenteilsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2512702A1 EP2512702A1 EP10795664A EP10795664A EP2512702A1 EP 2512702 A1 EP2512702 A1 EP 2512702A1 EP 10795664 A EP10795664 A EP 10795664A EP 10795664 A EP10795664 A EP 10795664A EP 2512702 A1 EP2512702 A1 EP 2512702A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet metal
- punch
- drawing die
- metal blank
- cutting edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/22—Deep-drawing with devices for holding the edge of the blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/30—Deep-drawing to finish articles formed by deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/16—Additional equipment in association with the tools, e.g. for shearing, for trimming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/08—Dies with different parts for several steps in a process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/02—Making hollow objects characterised by the structure of the objects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1241—Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a half-shell part with a drawing punch and a drawing die. Likewise, a device for producing a
- sinkers are typically deep-drawn. During the thermoforming will be
- Haibschalenteil has. Then this will be Blechrohteil in a further device to a half-shell part finished molded, wherein the existing excess material in the bottom section is displaced into the other sections of the sheet metal blank. This can reduce the amount of springback. There are two, though
- the present invention therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and apparatus for process-reliable and cost-effective production of high-dimensional half-shell parts. Likewise, a half-shell part should be made available, from which with less effort
- this object has been achieved according to a first teaching of the invention in that the Making a half-shell part a drawing punch and a drawing die are used and that in a single
- Step of the drawing punch is retracted into the drawing die, a board is preformed to a sheet metal blank with at least one bottom portion, at least one frame portion and optionally a flange portion, wherein during the preforming with the drawing punch a surplus of material
- the preforming and / or the final molding can be considered
- Cold forming step or be carried out as a hot forming step.
- blanks are made of steel
- Microstructure transformation in austenite during hot forming is desired to take advantage of the superior forming properties of this microstructure and subsequent hardening, for example by transformation of austenite to martensite or others
- Positionable bottom punches is also associated with only a small effort and thus low costs.
- the blank sheet metal part can thus be held by the bottom punch in a particularly simple manner to the drawing die, so that slipping of the preformed Blechrohteils can be prevented during finish forming and calibrating.
- By placing the Bodenstempeis on the voltage applied to the drawing blank sheet raw part can also at a very early stage of the final molding and Calibrating the flow of material can be selectively controlled, so that a spring-retardant half-shell part can be provided.
- the method can be further developed by the fact that the sheet metal blank is trimmed in a single step.
- Haibschalenteils in a single step allows one hand, lower cycle times. On the other hand, a single device can be used. As a result, a greater economy of the method can be achieved.
- the sheet metal blank is preferably trimmed using a cutting edge arranged on the drawing punch.
- Cutting edge can be formed on the drawing punch itself.
- a cutting plate fastened to the drawing punch in particular also movably, which has the cutting edge.
- a further embodiment provides that the cutting edge is brought into contact with the blank sheet metal part at the same time as the bottom punch is placed on the sheet metal blank resting on the drawing die.
- the cutting edge thus comes into contact with the sheet metal blank at a moment when preforming is largely completed.
- the cutting edge then suppresses a further flow of material into or out of the drawing die.
- the Cutting edge are also brought into contact with a portion of the blank sheet metal, which is exposed to even slight tensile loads, so that the Blechrohelement can be separated at a well-defined location of the waste.
- the method according to the invention can also be further developed by pressing the material excess from the bottom section of the sheet metal blank into the frame section and / or the optional flange section of the blank metal blank during the final shaping and calibrating.
- Upsetting can be associated with the deep drawing
- Sheet metal blank can be smoothed.
- a frame portion of the sheet metal blank is to be upset, which, for. in the manufacture of flanges
- cutting edge and compression surface can also be arranged separately from each other.
- Hold down is held.
- the formation of wrinkles during deep drawing, especially in thin boards, can be largely prevented.
- the material flow into the drawing die can be specifically controlled with the hold-down device.
- a flangeless shark shell part is produced.
- Flangeless half-shell parts can be connected with an I-joint to a closed hollow profile, which does not disturb, projecting
- the above-mentioned object has been achieved by a device having a drawing punch, a drawing die and means for retracting the drawing punch in the drawing die, wherein between the drawing punch and the drawing die a circuit board
- the drawing punch can be positioned and with the drawing punch the board is vorformbar to a sheet metal blank, the drawing punch means for
- Has optional flange portion of the blank sheet metal part and the sheet metal raw part can be finished to form a Haibschalenteil and calibrated.
- a simple first embodiment of the device provides a positionable in the direction of the drawing die bottom punches and a corresponding Bodenstempelaufnähme, through which a surplus of material can be introduced during preforming in the sheet metal blank.
- the production of such a drawing punch is associated with only a small effort, so that such
- a next embodiment of the device provides that means for trimming, in particular at least one on Drawing punch arranged cutting edge, are provided. This embodiment also makes it possible to carry out trimming with the aid of the same device, so that further cost advantages and time savings can result.
- the device can be further configured by the drawing die having an indicia associated with the cutting edge of the drawing punch. When trimming the drawing die having an indicia associated with the cutting edge of the drawing punch.
- Blechrohteils the waste can be displaced in this franking, so that a particularly smooth cut surface can be achieved.
- Design of the device corresponds to at least the board thickness of the reshaped board, jamming of the waste can be prevented and the inventive method can be made more reliable process.
- An inlet contour also has the advantage that it causes self-centering of the cutting edges when placing them.
- the inlet rounding is associated with the franking.
- Clearance also be arranged at the same height as the cutting edge of the drawing punch.
- the sheet metal blank located in the space between the drawing punch and the drawing die can be subjected to a compressive load, so that the sheet metal blank is compressed.
- the undesirable inhomogeneous stress and strain distributions present after the drawing operation can be superimposed in this way and converted into newly aligned stresses which suppress unwanted springbacks of the half-shell part, i. its dimensional stability can be improved.
- the compression over the entire cross section leads to a state of tension, the plastic flow in the entire cross section of the half-shell part
- Another development of the invention provides an adjoining the cutting edge compression surface of the drawing punch.
- the sheet metal blank can be specifically compressed at the cutting surface, whereby a particularly smooth cutting surface can be produced.
- the sections of the board forming the frame section and / or the bottom section of the sheet metal blank may come into contact with the counter cutting edge.
- the counter-cutting edge can be made rounded in a further embodiment.
- Processes according to the invention can be half-shell parts
- Haibschalenteils at least one third of the wall thickness W is.
- Such half-shell parts can at their
- Cutting surfaces with other components are particularly well welded in the I-joint.
- Fig. la - c a first embodiment of a
- FIG. 2 a with the in FIG. 1 shown devices producible embodiment of a
- Haibschalenteil in perspective view the sectional edge of the half-shell part shown in Figure 2 in cross-section compared to the cutting edge of a half-shell part of the prior art. a section of a second
- Embodiment of a device according to the invention in various states in cross section a third embodiment of a
- Fig. 6 a with the in FIG. 5 can be produced embodiment of a producible
- Fig. 7a-c show a fourth embodiment of a
- Fig. 8 with the in Fig. 7 can be produced exemplary embodiment of a device shown
- the in Fig. 1 has a device shown
- Drawing punch 1 which can be retracted by means not shown for retraction into the drawing die 2, wherein he in the in Figs. la to 1c eweiis shown
- Positions can be brought to a board 17 first a sheet stock 5 and then from the
- the drawing punch 1 has means for introducing a
- Sheet metal stock 5 on. It has a shape that can be changed by a bottom punch 6, which is arranged displaceably in a bottom punch holder 7.
- the drawing die 2 facing edges 8 and 9 of the bottom punch 6 are
- Bottom portion 4 of the sheet metal blank 5 can be reduced.
- a cutting edge 10 and an adjoining compression surface 11 are formed on the drawing punch 1.
- the compression surface 11 is substantially normal to the deep drawing direction, i. for retraction of the drawing punch 1 in the drawing die 2, aligned.
- the drawing die 2 has a franking 12 with a
- imaging draw frame portion 16 merges, wherein a counter cutting edge 14 is formed.
- the franking 12 is so wide and deep that during deep drawing the board 17 is not hindered by the counter cutting edge 14.
- a board 17 between the drawing punch 1 and the drawing die 2 is arranged.
- the board 17 with the thickness P is held with a holding-down device 18 on the drawing die 2.
- the bottom punch 6 is located in a direction towards the Pulling die 2 protruding position and has contact with the board 17th
- the board 17 is of the hold-18 so on the
- Pulling die 2 held that on the one hand pulled material underneath v / ground, but on the other hand, a bulging of the board 17 and a concomitant wrinkling is avoided.
- Sash portion 15 are compressed. This also contributes to the high dimensional accuracy of the finished, in FIG. 2
- flangeless half-shell part 3 which is characterized in particular by a relatively smooth cut surface 20.
- Half shell part 3 is the smooth cut portion of
- Haibschalenteil 3 can be welded in a particularly simple manner with other components, especially with a Haibschalenteil produced with a comparable device, in the I-joint to a closed hollow profile.
- Embodiment of an apparatus for producing a flangeless half-shell part 3 ' shown. This also has a drawing punch 1 'with a bottom punch 6' and a drawing die 2 'on.
- the franking 12 ' is not gradual, but with a slope 21' in the
- the slope 21 ' has the advantage over the step-like transition that a counter cutting edge 14' is formed with a duller angle. Thus, their wear can be reduced become. In addition, it is easier to manufacture.
- a step-like transition provides less resistance to the waste to be displaced during trimming and reduces the risk of jamming of the waste in the device.
- the bevel 21 ' causes self-centering of the cutting edge 10' during trimming.
- Both a franking having a slope and a step-like franking can be combined with an arrangement of the cutting edge or the counter-cutting edge, in which the cutting edge and counter cutting edge in
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a
- Device according to the invention with the flange-shaped half-shell part 3 '' can be produced. According to the devices described above is also in the in Fig. 5 shown a drawing punch 1 '' with a Base punch 6 '' present, which additionally comprises a Flanschformstkov 33 ''.
- the drawing die 2 '' has a drawing die bottom portion 22 '' forming the bottom portion 4 '' of the sheet metal blank 5 '', a frame portion 14 '' of the blank sheet 5 ''
- Drawing die frame section 16 '' has a
- the bottom punch 6 '' comprises a bottom portion 26 '' and a
- Cutting edge 10 '' This cutting edge 10 '' is assigned on the side of the drawing die 2 '' an oversized bevel 21 '', which allows the self-centering of the cutting edge 10 ''.
- the bottom punch 6 '' of the drawing punch 1 '' is located in a direction in the direction of the drawing die 2 '' projecting position.
- the board 17 '' is from a
- Flange portion 23 "of the blank sheet metal 5" experiences both convex and concave bending as a result of the staggered planes of pull die flange portion 24 "and counterpart portion 30" when the blank is pulled.
- Direction drawing die 2 '' and the sheet metal blank 5 '' is to a flange-shaped half-shell part 3 '' with the
- the flanged-die punch portion 28 '' is formed as an offset contour of the die-face flange portion 24 ''.
- the drawing punch 1 '' has been retracted completely into the drawing die 2 ''.
- the offset has the value of the thickness P '' of the board 17 '', so that by the excess material of the flange portion 23 '' this is compressed.
- the drawing die bottom portion 26 "and the drawing die bottom portion 22" correspond to the thickness P "of the board 17". Between Drawing die frame portion 16 "and die set portion 27", the offset is increased by a drawing nip, not shown in Figures 5 a-c, to allow material flow between the dies during finish forming and sizing
- a high-dimensioned, trimmed shark shell part 3 can be produced with the device, which is shown in a perspective view in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 7 Device according to the invention is shown in FIG. 7, with which a further form of a flange-less half-shell part 3 '' ', as shown in Fig. 8 in a perspective view, can be produced.
- the high dimensional accuracy of the flangeless or flange-mounted half-shell parts 3, 3 ', 3 1 ', 3 ' 1 ' is promoted by the fact that is transferred by the compression of the entire cross-section in a plastic state and thus stresses can be targeted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10795664T PL2512702T3 (pl) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-12-15 | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania elementu półskorupowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009059197A DE102009059197A1 (de) | 2009-12-17 | 2009-12-17 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Halbschalenteils |
PCT/EP2010/069794 WO2011083008A1 (de) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-12-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines halbschalenteils |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2512702A1 true EP2512702A1 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2512702B1 EP2512702B1 (de) | 2020-04-29 |
Family
ID=43836828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10795664.1A Active EP2512702B1 (de) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-12-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines halbschalenteils |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20120282482A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2512702B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2013514185A (de) |
KR (3) | KR101966404B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102665956B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009059197A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2804765T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE051144T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2512702T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2512702T (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011083008A1 (de) |
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2009
- 2009-12-17 DE DE102009059197A patent/DE102009059197A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-12-15 KR KR1020197001413A patent/KR101966404B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-15 CN CN201080057678.3A patent/CN102665956B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-15 EP EP10795664.1A patent/EP2512702B1/de active Active
- 2010-12-15 KR KR1020177026304A patent/KR20170109086A/ko active Application Filing
- 2010-12-15 JP JP2012543727A patent/JP2013514185A/ja active Pending
- 2010-12-15 HU HUE10795664A patent/HUE051144T2/hu unknown
- 2010-12-15 ES ES10795664T patent/ES2804765T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-15 PT PT107956641T patent/PT2512702T/pt unknown
- 2010-12-15 KR KR1020127018807A patent/KR20120106822A/ko active Application Filing
- 2010-12-15 PL PL10795664T patent/PL2512702T3/pl unknown
- 2010-12-15 WO PCT/EP2010/069794 patent/WO2011083008A1/de active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 US US13/524,545 patent/US20120282482A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 US US15/494,073 patent/US20170225216A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See references of WO2011083008A1 * |
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ES2804765T3 (es) | 2021-02-09 |
CN102665956A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
KR20190008440A (ko) | 2019-01-23 |
WO2011083008A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
PT2512702T (pt) | 2020-07-14 |
PL2512702T3 (pl) | 2020-11-02 |
HUE051144T2 (hu) | 2021-03-01 |
CN102665956B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
US20170225216A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
KR20170109086A (ko) | 2017-09-27 |
DE102009059197A1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
KR101966404B1 (ko) | 2019-04-08 |
US20120282482A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
EP2512702B1 (de) | 2020-04-29 |
KR20120106822A (ko) | 2012-09-26 |
JP2013514185A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
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