EP2311750B1 - Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Gebindes - Google Patents

Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Gebindes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2311750B1
EP2311750B1 EP10187580A EP10187580A EP2311750B1 EP 2311750 B1 EP2311750 B1 EP 2311750B1 EP 10187580 A EP10187580 A EP 10187580A EP 10187580 A EP10187580 A EP 10187580A EP 2311750 B1 EP2311750 B1 EP 2311750B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
containers
strapping
pet
carrier handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10187580A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2311750A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Hartl
Kurt Perl
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Krones AG
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Krones AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2311750A1 publication Critical patent/EP2311750A1/de
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Publication of EP2311750B1 publication Critical patent/EP2311750B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/02—Articles partially enclosed in folded or wound strips or sheets, e.g. wrapped newspapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0085—Packaging elements adhered to the articles, e.g. a carton sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/50—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container and a method for producing a container, which comprises at least two interconnected, each by a recessed grip in an upper region waisted PET container with a horizontally in the grip around an outside of the PET container tensioned , band or strip-like strapping held together and provided with a top of the container spanning carrying handle.
  • beverage containers are usually combined and packaged by means of shrink films into containers of four, six or more containers.
  • the production of containers is usually unavoidable, since they represent the most common variant of sales units for beverage containers and bottles made of PET plastic.
  • the containers are partially recombined for transport and / or put together in layers and palletized.
  • such strapping can result in a problem that the container due to the ambiguous assignment of the container to each other not stable. That is, the containers form after such a strapping no stable longitudinal or diagonal formation of the container.
  • the reason for this is that the containers and thus the container can be moved by mechanical effects during transport in other processing machines from the longitudinal formation in the diagonal formation or vice versa.
  • To reduce the displacement of the container and no higher clamping forces of the strapping since a rolling of the cylindrical container against each other can not be reliably prevented. This is, for example, also due to the fact that the containers, in particular the PET containers themselves, are not necessarily dimensionally stable.
  • the DE 20 2008 005 594 U1 shows a container of liquid containers.
  • the liquid containers are held by means of a band roll.
  • a carrying handle can be arranged on the liquid containers.
  • the liquid culprits can stand on tray-like holding means.
  • the DE 20 2006 000 215 U1 discloses a container comprising goods and a packaging material stretched around the goods.
  • the packaging material has a shape of a continuous strip of packaging material which also has two ends forming an overlapping area.
  • the packaging material strip is stretched around the goods, creating an overlap area of the two ends.
  • the packaging material sections formed thereby are adhesively secured around the goods at the expense of a cohesive force.
  • an adhesive strip is attached to form the free end of the packaging material self-adhesive.
  • the containers can move in their formation and remain unstable in the container.
  • a multipack for containers is disclosed.
  • the containers are held together with a membrane to a container.
  • the membrane is formed by a tubular strip of elastically extensible plastic, wrapped around a predetermined number of juxtaposed containers and clamped tightly.
  • an additional auxiliary locking means for example an adhesive label or an adhesive section, is attached from the outside to the containers and the membrane.
  • an adhesive strip can easily peel off, so that the container can move in its formation again.
  • From the DE 1 457 489 A is a container with several bottles known, which are held together in the form of a package by means of endless belts. A handle allows carrying the package.
  • a grid-like structure made of plastic for the fixation of beverage cans and the formation of containers is from the US 38 13 123 A known. Tie bars, which extend between the attachment portions of the grids, serve as gripping portions for easier carrying of the containers.
  • a carrier element made of plastic for fixing a plurality of bottles and for forming containers is further from the EP 0 142 360 A2 known.
  • handle portions are formed which form carrying straps.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a low cost, stable and easy to handle container assembly which at least partially obviates the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the container should have as little fixation aid and at the same time be easy and comfortable to wear by a person.
  • the present invention proposes a container comprising at least two interconnected PET containers which are waisted in each case by a recessed grip and which are tensioned around at least one horizontally in the region of the recessed grip around an outer side of the PET containers. band- or strip-like, closed strapping are held together.
  • a carrying handle attached to the containers spans an upper side of the container. The carrying handle is fixed to outer circumferential surfaces of two opposite, juxtaposed or adjacent arranged PET containers. If the container comprises only two interconnected PET containers, only these two containers are available for attaching the carrying handle.
  • the carrying handle is attached so as to be substantially symmetrical with respect to the center of gravity of the container so that the container can be carried without tilting.
  • the connection points between the carrying handle and the PET containers are preferably not directly on the outwardly facing sides of the container, but are placed so that a favorable distribution of forces and a favorable force application point results on the respective container, so that this when lifting the Do not tip container outwards, to the outside of the container.
  • the connection points between the carrying handle and the respective PET container are arranged within the strapping. In a possible variant of the carrying handle can also be attached to the strapping itself.
  • connection point between the respective PET container and the lower end of the loop-like carrying handle is in a projection parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container by a certain amount away to a contact point of the container lateral surface with an envelope of the container.
  • an envelope is understood in the present context, a curve that spans the container on its outer sides in a closed curve without constrictions between adjacent containers the container.
  • This envelope may be parallel or congruent to the strapping, depending on whether the strapping along the widest point of the container lateral surface or, for example, along a recessed grip or constriction o. The like.
  • the container extends.
  • the contact point of the carrying handle with the container outside of this envelope is removed by an amount along a circumferential segment around the container lateral surface, which corresponds to an angular rotation of the container about its vertical axis of at least 30 degrees, in particular of at least 60 degrees.
  • Alone by this rotation of the container by at least 30 degrees migrates the point of force of the handle from the outside of the container towards the inside, whereby the corresponding container when lifting the container and thereby applied tensile load on the connection point between handle and container no longer outward tilts and destabilizes the container, but is pressed in the direction of a laterally adjacent container, the container can be supported without appreciable relative movement in the rule.
  • the container according to the invention is thus a point of force application of the handle on the container within the defined by the strapping circumference of the container or its envelope and at a vertical distance to the strapping, which corresponds to at least the fifth part of the container diameter.
  • this amount can also be exceeded, for example, in an even further rotation of the container connected to the carrying handle.
  • the invention enables the formation of stable and inexpensive to produce containers with four or more beverage containers with only a single strapping and a carrying handle.
  • connection points between the carrying handle and the outer lateral surface of the respective PET container can be in contact, in particular in clamping contact with the outer lateral surface of an adjacent PET container.
  • both connection points between the carrying handle and the outer circumferential surfaces of the respective PET containers are in touching or in clamping contact with the outer circumferential surfaces of the respectively adjacent PET containers.
  • connection points between the carrying handle and the outer circumferential surfaces of the PET containers can be formed as required by splices and / or welded joints.
  • the strapping can be formed by one, two or more similar or different bands of plastic or a composite material, wherein the bands are glued, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected at their ends in each case overlapping or bumping together.
  • the invention can be used when using only one strapping, while at two or more strapping a stabilizing effect of the container is achieved, which can make the rotation of the joints between the handle and the containers may be unnecessary.
  • the container according to the invention which comprises at least two, preferably four, possibly also five, six, seven or more interconnected PET containers is the above-mentioned, horizontally stretched around an outer side of the PET container, band or strip-like Strapping, with which the containers of the container are held together.
  • These strappings are preferably placed around the PET containers during an uninterrupted conveying process and then fixed.
  • the PET containers are normally not stopped or delayed because the strapping can be applied around them in a continuous process during the uninterrupted delivery of the PET containers.
  • An applied on the outer sides of the PET container inside the strapping may optionally at a contact point with one of PET containers are firmly fixed.
  • the strapping can be fixed to the contact point in particular by means of a material connection in the form of at least one welded joint.
  • a material connection in the form of at least one welded joint.
  • this fixation can also be omitted, so that a displacement of the container in the manner described above, in particular after the application of the loop-like carrying handle is still possible. It is also useful to make the fixation after the determination of the final arrangement of the container in the container and after the application and proper placement of the handle, so that the selected arrangement is reliably maintained.
  • the optional weld joint may be made by an ultrasonic weld joint or a laser weld joint or other suitable bonding technique.
  • the material In the case of thermoplastics or thermoplastics, the material must be melted or at least softened by supplying heat at the desired welding point, in order to allow a material connection at the contact point to be welded.
  • the plastics are connected by means of mechanical vibrations.
  • the main feature of this method is that the heat required for welding between the components is created by molecular and boundary surface friction in the components.
  • the strapping is formed by at least one flat band stretched around the outsides of the PET containers and then biased at their ends. With this tensioned, strip or band-shaped strapping, the PET containers are combined into a container and held so that they can be safely transported.
  • two or more parallel bands can form the strapping.
  • the strapping is thus produced by one, two or more similar or different bands made of plastic or a composite material, wherein the bands at their ends in each case overlapping or bumping together glued, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected.
  • An advantageous embodiment may be formed by a welding of the overlapping ends of the strapping.
  • the ends are welded by means of a welding point to at least one PET container of the container, so that the PET containers are secured in their formation during transport.
  • the container of the container can thus not be moved into different formations, such as. From a longitudinal formation in a diagonal formation.
  • the container may optionally comprise two, three, four or more, but preferably at least five or six PET containers.
  • the mentioned problem of the mutually displaceable containers occurs only in the case of containers of at least six containers which are connected to one another and, in addition, can be brought out of their shape during lifting.
  • at least one welding point is attached as a fixing point to a central PET container and / or to another oppositely arranged PET container. It is also conceivable that a welding point can be attached to a PET container, which forms an outer of several containers of the container, a so-called. Eckcontainer.
  • a first fixing point is attached to a central PET container and a second fixing point to a diagonally opposite PET container.
  • the container could not move in a longitudinal formation, since the strapping is fixed to the PET containers by means of a welding point and thus does not allow a displacement path of the container.
  • the strapping should preferably be fastened with at least one fixing point to the PET container assembled into a container. With two fixation points, it may be that these are attached to the opposite PET containers.
  • the PET containers held together to form a container may each have an annular circumferential and / or extending in the horizontal direction Recesses for receiving and / or fixing the strapping on. With such a recess, an additional fixation of the strapping is formed, since the strapping applied are thus fixed in its horizontal position. Furthermore, the PET containers held together to form a container each have a container neck below an upper-side opening, on which a further strapping for fixing the PET containers can be attached.
  • Each of these mentioned Umreifungssectionn may optionally be additionally provided with at least one welding point on at least one PET container of the container or be provided during the manufacture of the container, so that the mutual displacement of the container against each other can be prevented.
  • a recyclable material can be used as strapping and / or as a carrying handle, which, for example, can consist of a single-grade thermoplastic. Possibly. It is also possible to use a biodegradable material, optionally also as a composite material with thermoplastic material and / or with a fiber reinforcement. As further advantages of the invention over known variants of the prior art u.a. to call that the strapping as well as the carrying handles are cheaper to produce than a foil and also to be processed. There is no shrink tunnel required, whereby a high energy saving and a reduction of investment costs are possible.
  • the PET containers assembled into a container have container surfaces which abut one another in the container arrangement. These mutually facing container surfaces of the PET containers can optionally be glued together at their contact points. This may mean, for example, that the adjoining container surfaces are each provided with at least one adhesive point or with at least one double-sided adhesive tape.
  • This adhesive variant is possible with containers which are arranged in a longitudinal or in a diagonal formation. Instead of the adhesive variant, a cohesive connection of the abutting container inner sides would also be conceivable. Thus, at least one fixing point could be in the form of each of the abutting container sides be attached to a welding point.
  • the PET containers it would be possible for the PET containers to be held together by so-called internal fixing points, so that strapping in the lower region of the container is no longer necessary.
  • an additional strapping is attached to at least two obliquely arranged containers around the container neck.
  • a first strapping runs, for example, in the recess or in the recessed grip and a second strapping extends around at least two container necks of a shortest diagonal of the container.
  • the diagonal formation of a container is comparable to a parallelogram which has two diagonals. On the one hand a short diagonal and on the other a long diagonal.
  • This strapping which runs around the short diagonal of the container necks, could also be used as a carrying handle.
  • the strapping are usually relatively sharp and therefore can be felt when wearing as unpleasant, preferably only applied to the container outer sides and there fixed handle for lifting and carrying the container is used.
  • the applied during and before applying the strapping on the outside of the container and / or on the strapping and fixed carrying handle can very well contribute to the additional position stabilization of the container formation, so that the beverage containers can move to a lesser extent against each other.
  • the carrying handle forms a container strap at its top cross-strap, which is arranged and fixed on the outside of the container and / or on the strapping.
  • the container is provided with a carrying handle spanning its upper side, which is fastened to outer lateral surfaces of two opposite PET containers arranged opposite to one another or adjacently, the attachment points of the carrying handle being located inside the strapping.
  • the carrying handle can be positioned by rotating the container in the desired manner. In principle, however, it is also possible to attach the carrying handle by means of suitable handling devices to the optimum position for the stabilization of the container without the containers having to be moved or rotated separately for this purpose.
  • the carrying handle is first fixed to the outer sides of two opposite or adjacent container, after which these containers with the attached ends of the handle twisted by an angle about its vertical axis of at least 30 degrees and then the strapping in the form of at least one order the PET container strained band, which is connected at its free ends by applying a bias is applied.
  • the strapping can also be applied in front of the carrying handle, so that the sequence provides first to assemble the container, to apply the strapping, to carry out the desired displacement and / or twisting of individual or all containers and then to apply the carrying handle.
  • the carrying handle after strapping and before twisting or moving the container can be applied.
  • the container is stabilized when the loosely applied and attached to the outer circumferential surfaces of two opposite, adjacent or adjacent PET container carrying handle is biased by the simultaneous or successive rotation of the two PET containers.
  • at least one of the two PET containers connected to the carrying handle at least as far as about its vertical axis is rotated until the contact point between the container casing surface and the end of the carrying handle rests against the container lateral surface of the adjacent container and / or is clamped there.
  • the two PET containers connected to the carrying handle are first rotated around their vertical axis by an angle of rotation of approximately 30 to 50 degrees, then combined with other PET containers by means of strapping to form a container, and then all PET containers are closed.
  • Container of this container in each case by a further rotation angle of about 40 to 60 degrees twisted until the contact points between the container lateral surfaces and the two ends of the carrying handle rest against the respective container lateral surfaces of the adjacent container and / or clamped there.
  • PET containers are first summarized by means of strapping into a container and then applied the carrying handle, after which the two connected to the carrying handle PET container by a rotation angle of about 50 to 90 degrees to be rotated about its vertical axis until the contact points between the container casing surfaces and the two ends of the carrying handle rest against the respective container lateral surfaces of the adjacent container and / or clamped there.
  • the container production is possible, which will be explained in more detail below using the example of a container formed from six PET containers.
  • three parallel conveyor paths á two immediately successively standing containers are brought together so that the six-pack is conveyed in a closed formation.
  • the strapping can be applied in particular by applying a single Umreifungsgurtes.
  • the carrying handle can already be attached to the container jacket surfaces of the two juxtaposed central jacket surfaces, which are not located at the corners, and fixed there, to the outside of the container.
  • the carrying handle slightly diagonally offset, for example, in a position that is rotated by approximately 15 to 30 degrees or more relative to a fixation attached to the outside of the container.
  • a displacement of the container can take place, for example by twisting each individual container by an angle of rotation of about 45 to 60 degrees or a little more, whereby the positions of the contact points between the ends of the handle and the container lateral surfaces in be moved or rotated accordingly.
  • the rotation preferably ensures that the fixations of the handle ends are placed exactly at the contact points of the respective adjacent container, whereby an advantageous additional clamping of the contact point and a load distribution when lifting the container is achieved, which prevents the container when lifting the container move or that they are pivoted out of the outline of Gebindeformation out.
  • a diagonally arranged container is created, which is arranged in the manner of a parallelogram and thus in the most compact formation with formation of four contact points of the corner container located at the obtuse corners.
  • the strapping can optionally be fixed to one or two or more locations, for example by gluing or welding to the container shell surfaces.
  • three parallel conveyor paths are also brought together á two directly consecutive containers.
  • the two transported on the middle track containers are already provided before merging with the outer tracks with a carrying handle which engages over the tops of the container and in the vertical direction on the opposite and pointing away from each other Container shell surfaces attached and fixed there, eg. By gluing or by means of a suitable weld.
  • the two middle containers are rotated in the same direction, so that the handle receives a diagonal course.
  • the angle of rotation can be, for example, between 30 and 60 degrees, in particular about 45 degrees. Only then are the previously separated pairs of containers brought together and formed the closed, rectangular container formation.
  • the formed six-pack is forwarded in closed formation.
  • the strapping can be applied, in particular by applying a single strapping.
  • a displacement of the container in, for example.
  • the rotation preferably ensures that the fixations of the handle ends are placed exactly at the contact points of the respective adjacent container, whereby an advantageous additional clamping of the contact point and a load distribution is achieved when lifting the container, which prevents the container when lifting the container move or that they are pivoted out of the outline of Gebindeformation out.
  • a diagonally arranged container is once again created, which is arranged in the manner of a parallelogram and thus in the most compact formation, forming four contact points each of the corner containers located at the obtuse corners.
  • the strapping can optionally be fixed to one or two or more locations, for example by gluing or welding to the container shell surfaces.
  • the inventive method and the container formed thereby creates a remedy by the container or sales units are held together only by a single strapping in the recessed grip of the container and stabilized.
  • the carrying handle is applied in a linear container formation at a slightly oblique angle. After application, the container formation is shifted from the linear to the diagonal formation. The shift takes place in such a way that the handle or carrying handle between the bottles is rotated inwards.
  • the force application point of the carrying handle when carrying the container is thereby within the geometric circumference of the strapping band.
  • bottom Umreifungsbandes is thus a V-shaped spreading on the bottom of the container when carrying the container prevented.
  • the inwardly turned handle assists and stabilizes the diagonal package formation when carried by the end user from the point of sale (retail) to the transport vehicle or to the point of use.
  • the arrangement allows the saving of packaging material.
  • the machine technology can be simplified because only one strap per container is required.
  • the technique of applying the handle is very simple because the handle can be applied in the linear container form. The end user only has to open a tape if he wants to remove the beverage containers from the container.
  • the improved strapping which includes a so-called compensator for relieving the preload when removing strapping from the containers.
  • This compensator is formed by the fact that the joints of the two overlapping ends of the strapping are designed so that the strapping between two spaced connection points, which may be formed in particular by welding, not flush, but that one side is slightly too long. In this way, a kind of loop is formed in which the two superimposed portions of the strapping stand out slightly from each other. If the strapping is removed by pulling off a protruding end, the weld is first broken at this protruding end. As a result, initially relaxed under high bias strapping relaxes by a small amount, which is provided by the compensator available.
  • the equipment of the strapping or the strapping with such a compensator is not absolutely necessary, but at least not in each strapping in the presence of several superposed bands.
  • these compensators can have a very advantageous effect on the easier handling of the container when removing the strapping.
  • the compensator forms a separate aspect of strapping, which in this way improves its handling without restricting its function. Since a protruding end of the band forms a peel-off grip in the compensator, it can furthermore be advantageous if at least the contact point facing the protruding end has a structured bonding and / or welding point for influencing and / or facilitating a detachment process. Thus, the welding or bonding at this contact point, for example.
  • the contact point may have a strip-like, parabolic adhesive bond and / or welding, which is separated during detachment from its rounded tip and separated along the two parabolic edges.
  • the containers are made by strapping the containers with the help of strings, tapes made of various materials, such as. Paper, plastic, metal, rubber, etc. formed of rigid or flexible type.
  • connection type "container strapping”: linear matrix arrangement in an n ⁇ m arrangement of rows and columns for round or rectangular, square or other containers and e.g. Ball packs in 30 ° or 60 ° angle for round containers in any number.
  • the arrangement of the container or container is dependent on the supply of the container and its division by the so-called.
  • Container one-piece.
  • each schematic illustrations of a container 10 are shown in plan views.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of such a container 10.
  • container 12 are arranged side by side in a so-called. Longitudinal formation 14.
  • the container 10 is composed in the present example of six interconnected PET containers 12, which are held together with a horizontal around an outer side 16 of the PET container 12 stretched, band or strip-like strapping 18.
  • an inner side 20 of the strapping 18 resting against the outer sides 16 of the PET container 12 forms in each case two contact points 22 with PET containers 12 arranged opposite one another and is fixed there in accordance with a preferred variant of the present invention.
  • the strapping 18 is not necessarily fixed to the containers 12, but can optionally be stretched only to this and fixed with their overlapping free ends with application of a bias.
  • This connection is referred to in the present context generally as a contact point 22.
  • the strapping 18 is fixed to the contact point 22 by means of a cohesive connection, for example in the form of at least one welded connection or an adhesive connection.
  • the strapping is additionally fixed to the outer circumferential surface of at least one of the PET containers 12, a displacement of the PET containers 12 in the package formation 14 is prevented by this fixing.
  • this container 10 is maintained in its respective longitudinal formation 14 or diagonal formation 15.
  • a loop-like carrying handle 24 is provided, which spans the tops of the container 10 in an oblique or diagonal direction.
  • Essential for the proper handling of the container provided with only one strapping 18 is the fixing of the carrying handle at locations of the container shell surfaces 26, which are within the strapping 18, so that the respective container 12 when lifting the container 10 can not be pivoted outwardly, which at a force application point of the carrying handle 24 outside the strapping 18 would be the case.
  • the strapping 18 is stretched in an upper area around the container 12 and lies in a so-called. Recessed recess 13, through which the containers are fitted.
  • a container formed from six PET containers 12 10 based on Fig. 2 is explained in more detail.
  • the strapping 18 is applied, which takes place in the embodiment shown by the application of a single strapping belt.
  • a loop-shaped carrying handle 24 is attached to the outer side 16 of the container 10 facing container lateral surfaces 26 of the two juxtaposed middle - not located at the corners - container 12 and fixed there, eg. By surface or selective bonding and / or welding.
  • the carrying handle 24 is slightly offset diagonally mounted, for example. In a position which is rotated by about 20 to 30 degrees relative to a mounted on the outside 16 of the container 10 fixation.
  • a displacement of the container 10 in itself (displacement direction 28), for example.
  • rotation of each container 12 by a rotation angle of about 45 to 60 degrees or slightly more, thereby also the positions of the contact points 30 between the ends the carrying handle 24 and the container lateral surfaces 26 are displaced or rotated in a corresponding manner.
  • the rotation ensures that the fixations of the carrying handle ends 24 are placed exactly at the contact points 32 of the respective adjacent container 12, whereby an advantageous additional clamping of the contact point 30 and a load distribution when lifting the container 10 is achieved, which prevents the container 12 move when lifting the container 10 or that they are pivoted out of the outline of the illustrated diagonal formation 15 of the container 10 out.
  • a diagonally arranged container 10 (diagonal formation 15) is created, which is arranged in the manner of a parallelogram and thus in the most compact formation to form four contact points 32 of the corner corners located at the corners.
  • the strapping 18 can be fixed by means of suitable fixing means 34 at two locations, for example. By gluing or welding with the container lateral surfaces 26. In this way, according to the last image (right) of Fig. 2 two opposite lying arranged fixing points 36 of the strapping 18 on the outer sides 16 of the container 10 and on the container lateral surfaces 26 created.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a modified process for container production.
  • two immediately consecutive containers 12 are conveyed in three conveying paths 38 running in parallel and combined to form a container 10.
  • the two transported on the middle track 38 container 12 are already provided before merging with the outer webs 38 with a carrying handle 24 which engages over the tops of the container 12 and mounted in the vertical direction on the opposite and facing away from each other container lateral surfaces 26 and there fixed, for example by gluing or by means of a suitable weld.
  • the two middle containers 12 are rotated in the same direction, so that the carrying handle 24 receives a diagonal course.
  • the angle of rotation can be, for example, about 30 to 45 degrees.
  • the formed six-pack 10 is conveyed in closed longitudinal formation 14.
  • the strapping 18 is applied, in particular by application of a single strapping belt. After applying the strapping 18 by means of a suitable mechanism, a displacement of the container 10 in the direction of the arrow 28 (displacement direction 28), whereby the container 10 is brought into a diagonal formation 15.
  • the formation change can, for example, be effected by turning each individual container 12 about an angle of rotation of about 45 to 60 degrees, whereby the positions of the contact points 30 between the ends of the carrying handle 24 and the container jacket surfaces 26 are displaced or rotated in a corresponding manner.
  • the rotation preferably ensures that the fixations of the carrying handle ends are placed exactly at the contact points 32 of the respectively adjacent container 12, whereby an advantageous additional clamping of the contact point 30 and a load distribution when lifting the container 10 is achieved, which prevents the containers 12 move when lifting the container 10 or that they are pivoted out of the outline of the container formation out.
  • a diagonally arranged container 10 is created, which is arranged in the manner of a parallelogram and thus in the most compact formation to form four contact points 32 of the corner container located at the obtuse corners.
  • the strapping 18 can be fixed by means of suitable fixing means 34 at two locations, for example. By gluing or welding with the container lateral surfaces 26. In this way, according to the penultimate picture (right) of Fig. 3 two oppositely arranged fixing points 36 of the strapping 18 on the outer sides 16 of the container 10 and on the container lateral surfaces 26 created.
  • fixing points 36 which are mounted between the container lateral surfaces 26 of the PET container 12 and the strapping 18, a displacement of the container 10 is prevented, i. that the container 10, for example, remains stable in its diagonal formation 15.
  • These fixing points 36 can of course also be attached to containers 10 which have a longitudinal formation 14 (not shown).
  • the cohesive connection or the fixation point 36 does not necessarily have to be attached to the middle PET container 12. It is also conceivable that the welding or adhesive connection 36 is located on a so-called. Eck constituer.
  • Another - not shown here - variant embodiment may provide that the held together to form a container PET container 12 each have a container neck below an upper-side opening on which a further strapping for fixing the PET container can be attached.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b Another advantageous aspect of the invention is in the FIGS. 4a and 4b However, it is also based on the Fig. 1 recognizable.
  • This variant comprises an improved strapping 18, which has a so-called compensator 42 for reducing the preload when removing the strapping 18 from the containers 12.
  • This Compensator 42 is formed by the contact point 22 is formed by two connection points 44 and 46.
  • These two connection points 44 and 46 of the two overlapping ends of the strapping 18 are designed such that the strapping 18 between the two spaced connection points 44 and 46, which may be formed in particular by welding, not flush, but that one side is slightly too long , In this way, a kind of loop 48 is formed, in which the two superimposed portions of the strapping 18 slightly stand out from each other.
  • the weld 44 is first broken at this protruding end 50.
  • the contact point 44 facing the projecting end 50 has a structured bonding and / or welding point not shown here for influencing and / or Relief has a detachment process.
  • the welding or bonding at this contact point 44 for example.
  • the contact point 44 may, for example, have a strip-like, parabolic adhesive bond and / or welding which, when detached from its rounded tip, is separated and along the two parabellar edges is separated.
  • Other contours are conceivable and useful, for example, a meandering course or a plurality of locally limited and each spaced adhesive dots and / or welds.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP10187580A 2009-10-16 2010-10-14 Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Gebindes Active EP2311750B1 (de)

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DE102009044271A DE102009044271A1 (de) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Gebindes

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EP2311750A1 EP2311750A1 (de) 2011-04-20
EP2311750B1 true EP2311750B1 (de) 2012-08-22

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EP10187580A Active EP2311750B1 (de) 2009-10-16 2010-10-14 Gebinde aus mehreren Behältern und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Gebindes
EP10768481.3A Active EP2488420B1 (de) 2009-10-16 2010-10-18 Gebinde aus mehreren artikeln oder behältern und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen gebindes

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US (3) US8439195B2 (xx)
EP (2) EP2311750B1 (xx)
CN (2) CN102482012B (xx)
AU (1) AU2010306506B2 (xx)
BR (1) BR112012008899B1 (xx)
CA (1) CA2769660C (xx)
CL (1) CL2012000950A1 (xx)
DE (1) DE102009044271A1 (xx)
DK (1) DK2488420T3 (xx)
ES (1) ES2484190T3 (xx)
MX (1) MX2012004380A (xx)
NZ (1) NZ598274A (xx)
PL (1) PL2488420T3 (xx)
RU (1) RU2528968C2 (xx)
SI (1) SI2488420T1 (xx)
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Publication number Publication date
CA2769660C (en) 2016-10-11
AU2010306506B2 (en) 2016-01-14
CN102040044B (zh) 2012-12-26
CL2012000950A1 (es) 2012-08-31
CN102482012B (zh) 2015-07-01
BR112012008899A2 (pt) 2020-07-07
US20110089055A1 (en) 2011-04-21
ES2484190T3 (es) 2014-08-11
ZA201200180B (en) 2012-08-29
CN102482012A (zh) 2012-05-30
CN102040044A (zh) 2011-05-04
AU2010306506A1 (en) 2012-06-07
SI2488420T1 (sl) 2014-09-30
RU2012110909A (ru) 2013-11-27
WO2011045440A1 (de) 2011-04-21
US20110259766A1 (en) 2011-10-27
BR112012008899B1 (pt) 2021-01-12
US9669979B2 (en) 2017-06-06
PL2488420T3 (pl) 2014-10-31
MX2012004380A (es) 2012-08-23
CA2769660A1 (en) 2011-04-21
US20150314935A1 (en) 2015-11-05
EP2311750A1 (de) 2011-04-20
DK2488420T3 (da) 2014-07-14
RU2528968C2 (ru) 2014-09-20
EP2488420B1 (de) 2014-05-07
DE102009044271A1 (de) 2011-04-28
US8439195B2 (en) 2013-05-14
US8851285B2 (en) 2014-10-07
EP2488420A1 (de) 2012-08-22
NZ598274A (en) 2013-09-27

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