EP2103771B2 - Tor - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2103771B2
EP2103771B2 EP09007167.1A EP09007167A EP2103771B2 EP 2103771 B2 EP2103771 B2 EP 2103771B2 EP 09007167 A EP09007167 A EP 09007167A EP 2103771 B2 EP2103771 B2 EP 2103771B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gate
door leaf
leaf
closed position
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09007167.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2103771B1 (de
EP2103771A2 (de
EP2103771A3 (de
Inventor
Thomas J. Hörmann
Michael Dr. Brinkmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Original Assignee
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34854006&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2103771(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to PL10012416T priority Critical patent/PL2295700T3/pl
Priority to DK10012416.3T priority patent/DK2295700T3/da
Priority to PL09007167T priority patent/PL2103771T5/pl
Priority to SI200531748T priority patent/SI2103771T2/sl
Priority to EP10012416.3A priority patent/EP2295700B1/de
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Publication of EP2103771A2 publication Critical patent/EP2103771A2/de
Publication of EP2103771A3 publication Critical patent/EP2103771A3/de
Publication of EP2103771B1 publication Critical patent/EP2103771B1/de
Publication of EP2103771B2 publication Critical patent/EP2103771B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2316—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes used as a seal between the floor and the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/71—Secondary wings, e.g. pass doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Doors with door leaves having a plurality of tilting axes that can be tilted relative to one another are used in the form of garage doors and in the form of industrial doors for closing passages in garages and industrial halls.
  • the door leaf is usually arranged in the closed position approximately in a vertical plane and in the open position overhead approximately in a horizontal plane.
  • guide rails are usually provided with an approximately straight and roughly parallel to the side edge of the door leaf in the closed position, another approximately straight and roughly parallel to the side edge of the door leaf in the open position, horizontal section and one of the two straight sections interconnecting arcuate portion provided.
  • the door leaf elements of the door leaf are connected to one another such that they can be tilted relative to one another about tilt axes running perpendicular to the guide rails.
  • the door leaf of such constructions usually also consists of a plurality of door leaf elements which can be tilted relative to one another and which are collinear with the tilting axes.
  • the required stability can be achieved with the aid of stabilizing arrangements in the form of a frame frame completely surrounding the recess receiving the door leaf and fastened to adjacent door leaf elements.
  • the frame element forming the lower edge of the recess is usually attached to a cutout of the lower door leaf element that forms the lower edge.
  • the aid of the lower door leaf element which in this case extends over the entire door leaf width, and the lower frame element, sufficient stability of the overall construction is achieved.
  • the lower door leaf element together with the lower frame element attached to it forms a trip edge. For this reason, the conventional wicket doors incorporated in a door leaf are not recognized as an escape route.
  • the WO 01/055543 A further development of the known goals is proposed in which the door leaf received in the door leaf extends down to the floor in the closed state of the door, avoiding the formation of a trip edge.
  • the required stability of this overall construction in the open position and during the closing movement is to be achieved in the door known from the cited document by a stabilization arrangement in the form of a locking device, which counteracts a movement of the door leaf or the neighboring door leaf elements in the door leaf open position.
  • the door known from the cited document has at least one push bolt that can be horizontally displaced parallel to the tilting axes in the bottom area of the frame arrangement or the door leaf, which in the locking position engages in an opening in the frame or the door leaf.
  • the stabilization arrangement of the known gate formed in the form of the locking device, comprises a one about a pivot axis parallel to the pivot axis extending axis pivotable locking element which is pushed to the side when the push bolt is moved into the opening, this locking element grasping with a detent-like end behind the edge of an abutment on the door or gate segment and engages there.
  • This is intended to prevent movement of the door leaf elements arranged on both sides of the door leaf in the horizontal direction in the main plane of the door in order to prevent the above-described opening of a gap between door leaf and frame or adjacent door leaf elements during the opening or closing movement of the door leaf.
  • the invention is based on the object of providing a structurally simple door of the type mentioned, which on the one hand meets the requirements for an escape route and on the other hand has sufficient overall stability.
  • This invention is based on the knowledge that the deformations of the door leaf observed in conventional doors of the type described at the beginning by bending in a direction perpendicular to the door leaf plane on the one hand and by spreading the door leaf elements adjacent to the recess receiving the door leaf on the other hand by structurally separated elements of the Stabilization arrangement can be prevented, whereby only the element of the stabilization arrangement counteracting the sagging of the door leaf in a direction perpendicular to the door leaf plane has to be arranged in the area of the lower edge of the recess receiving the door leaf, while the observed spreading of the door leaf elements adjacent to the recess also by an above the recess arranged stabilizing element and in the simplest case can even be prevented by an upper door leaf element.
  • the threshold element can be designed with a particularly low height of less than 20 mm, preferably less than 10 mm, particularly preferably less than 8 mm, in particular 5 mm or less of the edges running parallel to the tilt axes. Because of this low height of the threshold element, there are no concerns when using the wicket door integrated in the door leaf of a door according to the invention as an escape door.
  • the width of the threshold element in this direction is greater than the door leaf thickness in this direction.
  • it is more than 250% of the door leaf thickness, in particular 300% of the door leaf thickness or more, the threshold element extending over the entire door leaf thickness in order to achieve better stabilization on the one hand and to avoid excessive protrusion over the door leaf thickness on the other.
  • the width of the threshold element is expediently less than 350%, preferably 300% or less of the door leaf thickness.
  • the width of the threshold element has a value of 100 mm or more, particularly preferably 120 mm or more, in particular 140 mm or more, regardless of the door leaf thickness.
  • the sleeper element has a tensile strength of less than 1000 N / mm 2 , preferably less than 900 N / mm 2 , in particular less than 750 N / mm 2 , the tensile strength range of 540 to 750 N / mm 2 having proven to be particularly favorable.
  • the threshold element can have a channel which extends approximately parallel to the tilting axes and is open downward in the closed position between its lateral edges and which can be used to accommodate a fastening section of the sealing element.
  • the side boundary walls of the channel slope down in a ramp-shaped manner in the direction of the side edges of the threshold element, preferably at an angle in the closed position include less than 60% with a horizontal plane.
  • the total height of the threshold element is less than 22 mm, preferably less than 12 mm, particularly preferably less than 10 mm, in particular 7 mm or less, too if even with threshold elements with a higher total height the formation of a trip edge can still be prevented by providing corresponding ramp-shaped wall elements.
  • Threshold elements of goals according to the invention are preferably made of a material with high tensile strength, such as steel, with a material thickness of 3 mm or less, preferably 2 mm or less, which can optionally be stabilized by additional cranks or bends.
  • a material with high tensile strength such as steel
  • a material thickness of 3 mm or less preferably 2 mm or less
  • the use of threshold elements made of other materials such as composite materials, e.g. glass fiber reinforced plastic, or kevlar, possibly in connection with steel.
  • threshold elements can be produced with a channel serving to accommodate a sealing element while avoiding an excessive height of the threshold element.
  • threshold elements made of a material with a material thickness of 7 mm or less, in particular 6 mm or less, are also permitted. particularly preferably 5 mm or less is conceivable. In this case, a material thickness of about 5 mm is particularly useful.
  • a sealing element is attached in the area of the lower boundary surface of the threshold element in the closed position, which extends approximately parallel to the tilting axes and which is in accordance with an embodiment of the invention extends over the entire width of the door leaf.
  • the sealing element can preferably at least partially in the channel of the threshold element received fastening section and at least one, preferably two or more, starting therefrom in opposite directions obliquely downwardly sloping sealing tabs.
  • a particularly good sealing effect is obtained if at least one edge of at least one sealing tab facing away from the fastening section is bent upwards at least in sections in the closed position, because this edge is then pushed against the lower boundary surface of the threshold element by the sealing tab resting on the bottom of the opening to be closed so as to provide a reliable seal between the floor and the threshold element.
  • the sealing element is penetrated, preferably in the area of its fastening section, by a cable duct which may be open at the top and approximately in the direction of the tilting axes.
  • a connecting cable between individual elements of a safety device for a gate according to the invention can be inserted into this cable duct.
  • the sealing tabs of the sealing element are bent upwards with respect to the fastening section. Excessive wear of the sealing element as a result of this bend can be prevented if at least one sealing tab is connected to the fastening section via at least one desired bending point of small material thickness.
  • the desired stabilizing effect is achieved particularly reliably because the threshold element is attached to the lower edges of the door leaf elements adjacent to the recess in the direction of the tilting axes in the closed position.
  • the invention provides that a fastening element attached on the one hand to the lower edge of one of the door leaf elements and on the other hand to an upper boundary surface of the threshold element is used to fasten the threshold element comes.
  • a material-locking fastening such as gluing
  • a form-fitting fastening such as screwing.
  • a combination of both types of fastening is preferably used, possibly with additional stabilization by means of a non-positive fastening.
  • the width of the threshold elements of goals according to the invention is preferably in a direction running perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf is greater than the door leaf thickness. In appropriate embodiments of the invention, it must be prevented that people in the door leaf closed position can stand on the threshold element and are pulled upwards with the door leaf during an opening movement.
  • the fastening element has an upper boundary surface section sloping downward in the closing pitch from the outside of the door leaf in the direction of an outside edge of the threshold element and / or an upper boundary surface section sloping downward from the inside of the door leaf in the closed position
  • a second embodiment of the invention provides that the fastening element has a projection received in an indentation extending parallel to the tilting axes in the lower edge of the door leaf elements. Further stabilization can be achieved if the fastening element has a receptacle formed between a wall element resting on an inner surface of the door leaf and the projection for receiving a projection arranged on the lower edge of the door leaf element.
  • the door leaf of gates according to the invention expediently also has a plurality of door leaf elements which can be tilted relative to one another and which are collinear with the tilting axes.
  • the door leaf elements have approximately the same shape as the door leaf elements in a sectional plane running perpendicular to the tilting axes.
  • a distance corresponding to the height of the fastening element is usually left free between the lower edge of the door leaf and the threshold element.
  • a tight seal in the area of the lower edge of the door leaf can be achieved if a transition element is attached to the lower door leaf element in the door leaf closed position and is arranged between the threshold element and the lower door leaf element in the door leaf closed position.
  • the transition element can have a sealing arrangement in contact with the threshold element attached to the adjacent door leaf elements in the door leaf closed position.
  • such a sealing arrangement expediently comprises a sealing element resting against a front boundary surface of the threshold element in the door leaf closed position and / or a sealing element resting against an upper boundary surface of the threshold element in the door leaf closed position.
  • the transition element has approximately the same shape at least in the area of the door leaf outside in a sectional plane perpendicular to the tilting axes has as the fastener, ie has an upper boundary surface section sloping in the direction of the outer edge of the threshold element, it also being possible to provide an upper boundary surface section sloping in the direction of the inner edge of the threshold element.
  • the color designs of the transition element and the fastening element can also be coordinated with one another, in particular the same, particularly preferably in accordance with the color design of conventional sealing arrangements, in black.
  • the transition element also expediently comprises a projection which engages in an indentation in the lower edge of the lower door leaf element.
  • the threshold element of a door prevents the door leaf from bending in a plane perpendicular to the door leaf counteracted running direction.
  • the bending of the door leaf in a direction running parallel to the pivot axis can be counteracted with the aid of a stabilizing element arranged above the recess receiving the door leaf and spanning the recess.
  • this stabilizing element can be realized by a continuous door leaf element arranged above the recess receiving the door leaf.
  • the stabilizing element expediently has a boundary surface which is arranged approximately in a vertical plane in the door leaf closed position and which, in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, is formed by an essentially flat layer made of a material of high tensile strength.
  • an additional stabilizing element in one Door leaf element arranged above the recess is received and / or is fastened to an inner boundary surface of a door leaf element arranged above the recess.
  • This additional stabilization element in the form of a channel open in the direction of a door leaf element with a channel bottom running approximately in a vertical plane in the closed position and for fastening this additional stabilization element to the inner boundary surface of the door leaf element can have flanges bent outwards from the channel walls.
  • this risk can be excluded according to a further aspect of the invention in that one for detecting objects or people in the Area of a movement path of a non-contact safety device designed for a closing movement leading edge of the door leaf is used.
  • Such a safety device can be used not only in doors according to the invention with an integrated wicket door, but also in conventional doors without a wicket door. The use of such safety devices is particularly useful, however, for doors according to the invention with an integrated wicket door and a sealing arrangement of small thickness arranged on the lower boundary surface of the threshold element.
  • the security device of gates expediently has at least one transmitter arrangement for emitting wirelessly transmitted signals in a direction running approximately parallel to the tilting axes and at least one receiver arrangement for receiving the signals emitted by the transmitter arrangement, the transmitter arrangement and the receiver arrangement expediently in the area of opposite sides Edges of the door leaf attached, preferably attached to the door leaf.
  • the signals of the transmitter arrangement are expediently emitted parallel to the leading edge of the door leaf during the closing movement in the direction of the closing movement in front of this edge so that objects and people can be detected before the edge of the door leaf hits it during the closing movement.
  • the transmitter arrangement for delivering Signals along two or more signal paths which are offset from one another in a direction perpendicular to the door leaf plane and which preferably extend approximately parallel to the tilting axes can be operated.
  • a signal grating moving with the threshold element can be created in the space traversed by the threshold element, whereby the interruption of only one grating element formed by the individual signal paths during the door leaf movement can be used to generate a switch-off signal for the door drive.
  • transmitter arrangements and receiver arrangements can only be manufactured and fastened with limited accuracy. Furthermore, slight deformations of the door leaf must be expected in the course of the door leaf movement, especially in the case of door leaves with an integrated wicket door. With these boundary conditions, reliable operation of the safety device of a gate according to the invention can be ensured if the transmitter arrangement is designed to emit signals in a signal cone with an opening angle of more than 2 °, preferably 5 ° or more, with excessive transmission power while ensuring a reliable signal reception can be avoided if the opening angle of the signal cone is 20 ° or less, in particular 10 ° or less, particularly preferably 8 ° or less.
  • the door leaf passes through an arcuate shape during the closing movement and thus also the edge of the door leaf leading during the closing movement Section of a predetermined path between a vertical guide rail section and a horizontal guide rail section.
  • the door leaf edge which is advancing during the closing movement, must be reliably prevented from hitting objects or people.
  • At least one element of the transmitter arrangement such as a transmitter element realized, for example, in the form of a light source or a deflector element realized, for example, in the form of a mirror and / or at least one element of the receiver arrangement, such as an in
  • the receiver element realized in the form of a photodiode or a deflection element realized in the form of a mirror is attached to the door leaf via a coupling arrangement so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis running approximately parallel to the tilting axes.
  • the pivotably arranged transmitter element and / or receiver element is pivoted with respect to the leading edge of the door leaf when passing through the curved section of the predetermined path and is thus arranged approximately in a vertical plane with this leading edge at any point in time of the shooting movement .
  • a stop arrangement is provided to limit the pivoting movement of the element of the transmitter assembly and / or the element of the receiver assembly, such that the pivotably fastened element during the closing movement at least along a portion of the movement path of the during the closing movement leading edge of the door leaf is arranged below this edge approximately in a vertical plane containing the leading edge.
  • the coupling arrangement and thus also the element of the receiver arrangement and / or the transmitter arrangement attached to it is attached to an inner boundary surface of the door leaf, so that the coupling arrangement and the elements attached to it can be accessed when the door leaf is closed outside is prevented.
  • the desired arrangement of the element of the receiver arrangement and / or the transmitter arrangement attached to the coupling arrangement in a vertical plane with the edge of the door leaf leading during the closing movement can be achieved if the coupling arrangement has a leading edge during the closing movement with respect to a pivot axis running parallel to the tilting axes pivotably attached to the door leaf, in particular an inner boundary surface of the door leaf, which in at least one pivot position engages over the leading edge of the door leaf during the closing movement.
  • the coupling lever can have two or more each have in a plane running perpendicular to the tilting axes an angle of less than 180 ° with one another, preferably substantially linearly extending lever segments.
  • the pivoting movement of the coupling arrangement can be limited with the aid of a suitable stop arrangement in such a way that the coupling arrangement does not pivot too far away from the leading edge during the closing movement of the door leaf and that the element of the transmitter arrangement and / or the coupling arrangement attached to the coupling arrangement is not or the receiver arrangement is also arranged in the region of the arcuate section of the predetermined path approximately in a vertical plane with the edge of the door leaf leading during the closing movement.
  • This limitation of the pivoting movement of the coupling arrangement means that the coupling arrangement can only give way to a limited extent when it hits the floor of the room to be closed with the door leaf or when it hits an object or part of a person lying on the floor.
  • the coupling arrangement is shortened in the final phase of the closing movement of the door leaf in a direction opposite to the direction of movement, so that the pivoting movement limited by the stop arrangement is sufficient to ensure trouble-free operation of the gate equipped with a safety device according to the invention and also damage to objects on the Bottom of the opening to be closed and / or injuries to people can be reliably prevented.
  • the coupling lever pivotably attached to the door leaf has a housing designed to accommodate at least one transmitter element, at least one receiver element and / or at least one deflection element.
  • the elements mentioned can be protected from damage without impairing their functionality.
  • To obtain the desired function of monitoring a space through which the threshold element passes it has proven to be particularly favorable proven when the housing is arranged in the pivotable lever segment attached to the lever segment attached to the door leaf.
  • the safety device of the goals according to the invention can be made particularly compact if an end area of the pivotable lever segment connected to the lever segment attached to the door leaf and the lever segment attached to the door leaf, facing away from the pivot axis, is arranged offset in the direction of the tilt axis, because in this arrangement the offset lever segment in the door leaf closed position can be arranged next to the door leaf.
  • an element of the safety device attached to the coupling arrangement is expediently automatically pivoted into the interior of the space closed with the door leaf when the door leaf reaches the closed position, the coupling arrangement expediently to evade in a direction opposite to the closing movement when an obstacle is encountered is designed in the final phase of the closing movement.
  • a safety device according to the invention for a gate according to the invention is essentially characterized by a transmitter element and / or receiver element and a coupling arrangement designed for pivotably coupling this element to a door leaf, the transmitter element having a light source and the receiver element having a photodiode and the coupling arrangement having two or may have more possibly articulated lever segments connected to one another.
  • This in Fig. 1 door leaf comprises a plurality of door leaf elements, of which the lower door leaf elements 12 and 14 in the closed position in the in Fig. 1 position shown are arranged one above the other, as well as a total of 100 designated and integrated in the door leaf door leaf with two in Fig. 1 Door leaf elements 102 and 104 arranged one above the other.
  • the lower edge of the recess in the door leaf 10 receiving the door leaf 100 is delimited by a threshold element 50 fastened to the lower edge of the door leaf elements 12 arranged on opposite sides of the recess.
  • the threshold element 50 is fastened to the door leaf elements 12 in the case of FIG Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment of the invention with the aid of fastening elements 40 which are fastened on the one hand to the upper boundary surface of the threshold element 50 and on the other hand to the lower boundary surface of the door leaf elements 12.
  • a gap left between the lower edge of the door leaf element 102 and the threshold element 50 is bridged by a transition element 140.
  • the width B of the threshold element 50 in a direction perpendicular to the door leaf plane is greater than the thickness 0 of the door leaf in this direction.
  • the width B of the threshold element is 123.5 mm, while the thickness 0 of the door leaf is 42 mm.
  • threshold elements with a smaller or larger width and door leaves with a smaller or larger thickness can also be used.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the invention extends the threshold element over the entire thickness of the door leaf and protrudes over the door leaf both on the inside of the door leaf and on the outside of the door leaf.
  • the edges 52 of the threshold element 50 which run parallel to the tilting axes 20, are folded back onto themselves to obtain a greater stabilizing effect and to form a receptacle 60 for a sealing element 70 attached to a lower boundary surface of the threshold element 50.
  • the sealing element 70 comprises a fastening section 72 and a total of four sealing tabs 74 and 76, the outer sealing tabs 76 as well as the inner sealing tabs 74 extending obliquely downward in opposite directions.
  • the edges 78 of the sealing tabs 76 facing away from the fastening section 72 are bent outwards and upwards in order to ensure a better sealing effect when it hits the floor of the space to be closed.
  • the fastening section 72 of the sealing element 70 which extends parallel to the tilting axes over the entire width of the door leaf, is arranged in a channel 54 in the threshold element 50, which is open at the bottom, is centrally located between the edges 52 and extends parallel to the tilting axes over the entire width of the door leaf.
  • the lateral boundary walls 56 of the channel 54 slope in the direction of the lateral edges 52 of the threshold element 50, and in the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawing they enclose an angle ⁇ of approximately 45 ° with a horizontal plane.
  • the height h of the threshold element 50 is that shown in the drawing Embodiment of the invention about 5 mm.
  • the total height H in the region of the channel 54 in the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawing is approximately 7 mm.
  • the depth T of the receptacle 60 is approximately 3 mm.
  • the threshold element 50 of in Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment of the invention is made entirely of a steel sheet with a thickness of about 2 mm.
  • the threshold element extends, as in FIG Fig. 1 can be seen over the entire width of the door leaf.
  • a sealing element 70 ' which can be used in addition or as an alternative to the sealing element 70, has a central fastening section 72' and two sealing tabs 76 'extending obliquely downwards in opposite directions, each of which at its edge 78' facing away from the fastening section 72 ' turned up.
  • the sealing tabs 76 ' are connected to the fastening section 72' via predetermined bending points 77 'of lesser material thickness.
  • the fastening section 72 ' is penetrated by a channel 73' which is open at the top and in which a line 80 can be received.
  • the threshold element 50 is attached to the door leaf element 12 with the aid of a fastening element 40 fastened on the one hand to the upper boundary surface of the threshold element 50 and on the other hand to the lower edge of the door leaf element 12.
  • a projection 42 provided on the upper edge of the fastening element 40 is received in an indentation 12a provided in the lower edge of the door leaf element 12.
  • a projection 12b protruding downward in the area of the inside of the door leaf on the lower edge of the door leaf element 12 is arranged in a receptacle formed between a wall element 44 resting on an inner surface of the door leaf element 12 and the projection 42.
  • the fastening element 42 has an upper boundary surface section 46 that slopes downwards from the outside of the door leaf in the closed position towards an outside edge of the threshold element 50 and an upper boundary surface section 46 that slopes downwards from the inside of the door leaf in the closed position towards an inside edge of the threshold element 50 Boundary surface section 48.
  • the upper boundary surface section 46 encloses an angle ⁇ of approximately 25 ° with a horizontal plane.
  • the upper boundary surface section 48 encloses an angle ⁇ of approximately 20 ° with a horizontal plane.
  • the sloping upper boundary surface sections 46 and 48 ensure that a foot which occurs on the fastening element 40 slips off the fastening element, so that the risk of an accidentally being carried along on the fastening element 40 standing person with an opening movement of the door leaf 10 is reduced.
  • the lower door leaf element 102 has approximately the same shape as the lower door leaf element 12 in a sectional plane running perpendicular to the tilting axes.
  • the distance left between the lower edge of the door leaf element 102 and the threshold element 50 is bridged by a transition element 140, the cross-sectional shape of which is based on the inner
  • the boundary surface of the door leaf element 102 in the direction of the outer edge of the threshold element 50 corresponds approximately to the cross-sectional shape of the fastening element 40.
  • the transition element 140 has a projection 142 on its upper edge, which is received in an indentation 102a in the lower edge of the door leaf element 102.
  • a receptacle 146 is formed between a wall element 144 resting against an inner delimiting surface of the door leaf element 102 and the projection 142, in which a downwardly protruding projection 102b is received in the area of the inner delimiting surface of the door leaf element 102.
  • the transition element 140 also has an upper delimiting surface section 146 sloping downwardly in the direction of the outer edge of the threshold element 50. With regard to the desired opening movement of the door leaf, the transition element 140 is not attached to the threshold element 50.
  • two sealing elements 172 and 174 are arranged in the area of the lower boundary surface of the transition element 144, of which the sealing element 172 rests against a front boundary surface of the threshold element 50 in the door leaf closed position, while the sealing element 174 is against the upper boundary surface of the threshold element formed by the channel 54 rests.
  • the door leaf element 102 like the door leaf element 12, is formed in the form of a double-shell panel at least partially filled with insulating material such as PU foam, the two shell elements being positively connected to one another in the area of edge sections folded back onto themselves.
  • the transition element 144 like the fastening element 40, is fastened to the door leaf element 12 or door leaf element 102 in the area of these edge sections of the panel shell which are folded back onto themselves with the aid of screws (not shown in the drawing).
  • the fastening element 40 or transition element 140 is fastened with the aid of elongated holes provided in the wall elements 44 and 144, the elongated holes extending approximately parallel to the pivot axes and perpendicular to the tilt axes.
  • the stabilization arrangement of a door according to the invention can also have at least one stabilization element 90 arranged above the recess receiving the door leaf 100 and spanning the recess, which in the case of the in Fig. 5
  • the illustrated embodiment of the invention is formed from a steel sheet with a material thickness of about 2 mm and is designed overall in the form of a channel open in the direction of the inner boundary surface of the door leaf 10.
  • the channel bottom 92 runs in the closed position of the door leaf 10 approximately in a vertical plane.
  • the channel walls 94 extend approximately perpendicular to the channel bottom 92. At the edges facing away from the channel bottom 92, the channel walls 94 are bent outward to form fastening flanges 96.
  • the flanges 96 are penetrated by screws 98, which can be received in this door leaf element in the region of edge sections of the shells of the upper door leaf element which are bent back onto themselves. Received by the channel bottom 92 and the flange-shaped fastening sections 96 the stabilizing element 90 overall has a particularly high stability with respect to deflections in the in Fig. 5 the direction of gravity indicated by the arrow P.
  • the stabilizing element 90 is attached to the inner boundary surface of the door leaf 10.
  • the upper edge of the recess in the door leaf serving to receive the door leaf is formed by a cutout in the topmost door leaf element.
  • this complete door leaf element can be used as an additional stabilizing element. Furthermore, in embodiments based on the Fig. 5 described type also intended to integrate the additional stabilizing element 90 in the door leaf element in order to avoid inwardly projecting parts.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the invention comprises a contactless safety device with a transmitter arrangement 210 arranged in the area of the right edge of the door leaf below the lower edge of the door leaf leading during a closing movement and a receiver arrangement 210 arranged in the area of the left edge of the door leaf below the lower edge leading during the closing movement 250.
  • the transmitter arrangement 210 can have a light source and the receiver arrangement 250 can have a photodiode.
  • the transmitter arrangement 210 is coupled to the lower edge of the door leaf element 12 via a coupling arrangement 220, while the receiver arrangement 250 is coupled to a lower edge of the door leaf element 12 via a coupling arrangement 260.
  • a deflecting arrangement to the door leaf elements 12 via corresponding coupling arrangements and to work with stationary transmitter elements and receiver elements, such as light sources and photodiodes. If light sources are used as transmitter elements, the deflection arrangements can be implemented in the form of simple mirrors.
  • a safety device according to the invention is used to generate a signal that propagates below the edge advancing during the closing movement, possibly also an acoustic signal, which can be received by the receiver arrangement 250 and used for drive control.
  • the transmitter arrangement 210 is in accordance with FIG Fig. 1 Can be operated to emit signals in a signal cone with an opening angle of more than 2 °. This ensures that the receiver arrangement 250 can receive signals emitted by the transmitter arrangement 210 even if the door leaf is twisted, provided that no signal is interrupted by an obstacle.
  • the transmitter element 210 is fastened to the door leaf 10 so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis running approximately parallel to the tilting axes 20 with the aid of the coupling arrangement 220 or 260.
  • the coupling arrangements that can be used for this purpose are described below with reference to FIG Fig. 6 described using the example of the coupling arrangement 220.
  • the coupling arrangement 220 is formed in the form of a coupling lever comprising three segments 222, 224 and 226.
  • the coupling lever 220 is attached to the lower edge of the door leaf 10 such that it can be pivoted about a pivot axis 230 running parallel to the tilting axes 20.
  • the lever segment 222 adjoining the door leaf 10 is assigned a stop 231 with which a pivoting movement of the lever segment 222 away from the lower edge of the door leaf 10 in the pivoting direction indicated by the arrow S is limited.
  • the lever segment 222 forms an obtuse angle ⁇ of approximately 130 ° with the lever segment 224 adjoining it.
  • the lever segments 222 and 224 are made in one piece.
  • the lever segment 226 is coupled to the end of the lever segment 224 facing away from the lever segment 222 about a pivot axis 232 running parallel to the tilting axes 20.
  • the pivoting movement of the lever segment 226 with respect to the lever segment 224 is limited by a stop 234.
  • the maximum pivot angle ⁇ 'of the lever segment 226 with respect to the lever segment 224 is 110 °.
  • the coupling arrangement can give way to objects or body parts lying on the floor.
  • Fig. 9 and 10 shows a coupling arrangement for a safety device according to a further embodiment of the invention. It shows Figure 9a ) a perspective view of the coupling arrangement, Figure 9b ) a side view of the coupling arrangement, Figure 9c ) a view of the coupling arrangement from behind and Figure 9d ) a view of the coupling arrangement from below.
  • Figure 9a a perspective view of the coupling arrangement
  • Figure 9b a side view of the coupling arrangement
  • Figure 9c a view of the coupling arrangement from behind
  • Figure 9d a view of the coupling arrangement from below.
  • the coupling arrangement shown differs essentially in this respect from the one based on Fig. 6 and 7th explained coupling arrangements that the lever segment 226 is designed in the form of a housing for transmitter elements, deflection elements and / or receiver elements of the safety device.
  • the lever segment 226 designed as a housing has two windows 240 which allow the entry of signal paths running parallel to one another and parallel to the tilting axes of the door leaf Allow propagating signals into the housing or the emergence of such signals from the housing.
  • lever segment 226 facing away from the pivot axis 232 is arranged offset in the direction of the tilt axes with respect to the lever segment 222 to be fastened to the door leaf. In this way it is achieved that the lever segment 226 can be arranged next to the door leaf in the door leaf closed position, as in FIG Fig. 10 can be seen.
  • the coupling arrangement shown is just like that based on Fig. 6 and 7th
  • the coupling arrangement explained can be fixed on the inside of the door leaf with the aid of a fastening element 250.
  • the fastening element 250 has a total of three bores 252 designed to receive one screw each.
  • the described arrangement of the safety device ensures in every phase of the closing movement, in particular in the course of the curved guide rail section, that the transmitter arrangement 210 emits a signal that spreads below the edge leading during the closing movement, so that the movement path of this edge can be monitored without contact.

Landscapes

  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
EP09007167.1A 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor Active EP2103771B2 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK10012416.3T DK2295700T3 (da) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Port
PL09007167T PL2103771T5 (pl) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Brama
SI200531748T SI2103771T2 (sl) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Vrata
EP10012416.3A EP2295700B1 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor
PL10012416T PL2295700T3 (pl) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Brama

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004014182A DE102004014182B4 (de) 2004-03-23 2004-03-23 Tor
EP05002295A EP1580393B1 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05002295A Division EP1580393B1 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor
EP05002295.3 Division 2005-02-03

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10012416.3A Division EP2295700B1 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor
EP10012416.3A Division-Into EP2295700B1 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor
EP10012416.3 Division-Into 2010-09-30

Publications (4)

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EP2103771A2 EP2103771A2 (de) 2009-09-23
EP2103771A3 EP2103771A3 (de) 2012-10-24
EP2103771B1 EP2103771B1 (de) 2013-04-17
EP2103771B2 true EP2103771B2 (de) 2020-12-30

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EP09007167.1A Active EP2103771B2 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor
EP05002295A Revoked EP1580393B1 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor
EP10012416.3A Active EP2295700B1 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor

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EP05002295A Revoked EP1580393B1 (de) 2004-03-23 2005-02-03 Tor
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Country Link
US (1) US7946332B2 (es)
EP (3) EP2103771B2 (es)
CN (1) CN102359329B (es)
AT (1) ATE435961T1 (es)
DE (5) DE102004014182B4 (es)
DK (2) DK2103771T4 (es)
ES (3) ES2411884T5 (es)
HU (1) HUE024557T2 (es)
PL (3) PL1580393T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2103771E (es)
SI (1) SI2103771T2 (es)

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DE102009057454B4 (de) 2009-12-09 2016-07-28 Frank Palm Rohrprofil
DE202009016670U1 (de) 2009-12-10 2010-03-25 Palm, Frank Rohrprofil
AT11699U1 (de) 2010-01-18 2011-03-15 Guttomat Sektionaltore Gmbh Tor, insbesondere deckensektionaltor
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DE102010000252B4 (de) 2010-01-28 2013-12-12 Alpha Deuren International B.V. Sektionaltor
AT11494U3 (de) * 2010-05-25 2011-04-15 Helmut Eder Tor mit sicherheitsvorrichtung
EP2589729B1 (de) 2011-11-04 2014-07-16 Hörmann Kg Amshausen Garagentorgriff mit elektrischem Signalgeber zum Betätigen eines Seiten-Sektionaltores
DE202013012324U1 (de) 2013-08-30 2016-03-21 Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik Torflügel mit Schlupftür sowie damit versehenes Tor
DE102013109927A1 (de) 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik Torflügel mit Schlupftür sowie damit versehenes Tor
DE202014001122U1 (de) 2014-02-06 2014-04-15 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor
DE102016117407A1 (de) 2016-09-15 2018-03-15 Alpha Deuren International Bv Tor mit einem Türelement, sowie Abschlusselement für ein Torelement mit einem integrierten Türelement
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US2540810A (en) † 1948-03-18 1951-02-06 Henry B Clark Overhead door
US2718677A (en) † 1954-02-23 1955-09-27 Elder Cornell Jr W Threshold and door sealing construction
DE1659585A1 (de) † 1967-09-19 1971-01-21 Busch Jaeger Duerener Metall Sektionstor fuer Garagen,Hallen od.dgl.
US3430677A (en) † 1967-12-22 1969-03-04 Ernest E Pierce Roll-type closure
US3566541A (en) † 1969-03-06 1971-03-02 Rixson Inc Protective barrier for products of combustion
DE8118678U1 (de) † 1981-06-26 1981-11-12 Fa. Walter Teckentrup, 4837 Verl Brandschutz-schiebetor
US4567931A (en) † 1983-10-03 1986-02-04 Uneek Cap And Door, Inc. Sectional door and components thereof
DE3603940A1 (de) † 1986-02-07 1987-08-13 Efaflex Transport Lager Vorrichtung zur steuerung des oeffnungs- und/oder schliessvorgangs von schnellauf-toren
DE3709592A1 (de) † 1987-03-24 1988-10-13 Schieffer Gmbh Co Kg Schnellauftor
DE3835055A1 (de) † 1988-10-14 1990-04-19 Udo Gerhard Rolltor mit integrierter schlupftuer
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JP2002013366A (ja) † 2000-09-29 2002-01-18 Sanwa Shutter Corp 防火シャッター
US6651385B2 (en) † 2000-10-02 2003-11-25 Miller Edge, Inc. Retractable non-contact sensor system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2295700B1 (de) 2014-12-10
EP1580393A2 (de) 2005-09-28
DE202005021319U1 (de) 2007-08-23
SI2103771T2 (sl) 2021-02-26
PL2103771T5 (pl) 2021-04-19
DK2103771T3 (da) 2013-07-08
DK2103771T4 (da) 2021-01-18
DE202005021943U1 (de) 2011-11-07
EP2295700A2 (de) 2011-03-16
ES2245622T3 (es) 2009-10-13
EP2295700A3 (de) 2012-10-24
DE102004014182A1 (de) 2005-11-17
EP2103771B1 (de) 2013-04-17
ES2411884T3 (es) 2013-07-09
DE502005007644D1 (de) 2009-08-20
DE202005021944U1 (de) 2011-10-14
PT2103771E (pt) 2013-05-08
DE102004014182B4 (de) 2007-04-12
ATE435961T1 (de) 2009-07-15
SI2103771T1 (sl) 2013-10-30
EP1580393A3 (de) 2008-10-29
PL2295700T3 (pl) 2015-04-30
EP1580393B1 (de) 2009-07-08
CN102359329B (zh) 2016-01-20
PL1580393T3 (pl) 2009-12-31
ES2526653T3 (es) 2015-01-14
ES2411884T5 (es) 2021-08-04
US20050224195A1 (en) 2005-10-13
PL2103771T3 (pl) 2013-09-30
EP2103771A2 (de) 2009-09-23
DK2295700T3 (da) 2015-02-02
ES2245622T1 (es) 2006-01-16
HUE024557T2 (hu) 2016-02-29
EP2103771A3 (de) 2012-10-24
US7946332B2 (en) 2011-05-24
CN102359329A (zh) 2012-02-22

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