EP1863119A1 - Module d'antenne, en particulier en tant que module d'émission et/ou de réception pour un véhicule doté de plusieurs antennes - Google Patents

Module d'antenne, en particulier en tant que module d'émission et/ou de réception pour un véhicule doté de plusieurs antennes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1863119A1
EP1863119A1 EP07010730A EP07010730A EP1863119A1 EP 1863119 A1 EP1863119 A1 EP 1863119A1 EP 07010730 A EP07010730 A EP 07010730A EP 07010730 A EP07010730 A EP 07010730A EP 1863119 A1 EP1863119 A1 EP 1863119A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna module
vehicle
base plate
circuit board
module according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07010730A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1863119B1 (fr
Inventor
Guy-Aymar Dr. Chakam
Johann Schneeberger
Christian Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Automotive GmbH
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Continental Automotive GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38468845&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1863119(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Siemens AG, Continental Automotive GmbH filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1863119A1 publication Critical patent/EP1863119A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1863119B1 publication Critical patent/EP1863119B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
    • H01Q1/088—Quick-releasable antenna elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1214—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element through a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H01Q1/3291—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted in or on other locations inside the vehicle or vehicle body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q23/00—Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an antenna module according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • antenna modules are used in automotive engineering to radio services such as radio reception (analog, digital), television reception (analog, digital), GPS information, vehicle access control system, control of the immobilizer, release the engine start, making personal settings, interior monitoring, parking assistance, tire pressure monitoring, mobile radiotelephony (GMS bands, UMTS), auxiliary heating, remote start, Bluetooth, WLAN etc.
  • Such services are partly carried out separately in services for the vehicle exterior and services for the vehicle interior, the services also being transmitted on different frequencies (LF, HF) or bands.
  • some services require over-the-vehicle trans-boundary transmission, such as the communication between the ID transmitter (key) and the access control control unit, interior control and engine start or immobilizer control, to determine the exact position of a person and to take appropriate actions in the vehicle Dependence of the position trigger.
  • antennas In order to enable these different services partly on different frequencies for the vehicle exterior and vehicle interior, usually several antennas are arranged in the vehicle and outside the vehicle.
  • the arrangement of a plurality of antennas including any power supply (controllers and / or active antennas) and forwarding the transmitted signals requires increased cabling and is thus in today's increased number of existing services in the vehicle disadvantageously in the production and maintenance and any subsequent installation and repair time consuming and costly.
  • an exact electromagnetic separation of the antennas or their transmission or reception fields in the increased number of antennas is problematic.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an antenna module which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages and met in a cost effective and simple way, multiple services while reducing the cabling and easy to attach it.
  • an antenna module has an upper and lower part, each with a plurality of antennas, which are separated by a region of the body of a vehicle and mechanically connected to each other through the region of the body.
  • the upper and lower parts arranged on the inside and outside of the body overlap, wherein fastening means pass through the body in the region of the overlap by means of at least a small opening of a few millimeters.
  • the upper and / or lower part of a base plate and / or board wherein each of the circuit board and / or base plate of the upper part with the board and / or base plate of the lower part in the assembled state is mechanically interconnected.
  • the mechanical connection or attachment of the antenna module can be configured as a non-destructive detachable connection, for example as a screw, snap-in or Einclipsthetic, so that a repair, maintenance, change the configuration (hardware) in a simple way is possible.
  • the antenna module on an in-vehicle circuit board and a vehicle-external circuit board, which forms an electrically, in particular high-frequency technical, connected ground surface in the mounted state.
  • the antenna module shown in Fig. 1 has on its outer side, for example on a vehicle roof, preferably in the middle rear region or at a vehicle rear, an upper part in the form of an external housing 1, for example in the form of a fin, which preferably has an aerodynamic outer shape, ie has a tapered shape in the direction of travel.
  • an internal housing 3 is arranged on the inside of the corresponding location of the vehicle roof 5, which is a flat rectangular or any, preferably other has flat shape, so that this internal housing 3 can be positioned in a rectangular, round or other shape between the car roof and the roof panel.
  • the internal housing 3 for example, a rectangular circuit board 7, on the underside of vehicle-internal antennas 8 and at the top of transceiver or transmitter and receiver in the form of electronic components, are arranged.
  • connecting elements 12 for example in the form of bolts with spacers 27 (FIG. 7) extend vertically in the direction of the roof 5, which pass through corresponding recesses, for example in the form of bores or punches extend the roof 5 in the external housing 1.
  • an upper base plate 17 which is made of metal, in particular aluminum.
  • an upper vehicle external circuit board 15 for example, by enclosure, gluing, screwing, etc., preferably the mass electrically connected.
  • the connecting bolts 12, preferably also made of metal, are mechanically and mass-conductively connected to the upper base plate 17 and / or the upper printed circuit board 15, so that a ground connection is established between the lower circuit board 7 and the upper circuit board 17.
  • the coaxial RF connections 9, 11 or their outer shield can ensure such a ground connection, so that an inductive high-frequency-technically correct one is achieved by the short paths Connection (high conductor cross-section, multiple connections, small distances) of the electrical ground surfaces of the lower and upper circuit board 7, 15 is made possible.
  • the base plate has a plurality, preferably six, recesses 10 through which the connecting bolts extend or terminate with their end regions.
  • a lower vehicle-internal base plate 19 in which the lower circuit board 7 is fixed, fasteners, for example in the form of locking elements 21, which through the roof 5 through in the rich upper base plate.
  • These latching elements 21, for example in the form of longitudinally slotted bolts with conical enlargements pass through the recesses 10 and clip into them, so that the downwardly directed shoulder of the conical extensions acts on the base plate 17 in the direction of the roof 5 with a pressing force.
  • FIG. 6 second embodiment of a fastening mechanism shows how a lower circuit board 7 without additional base plate 19 with the upper base plate 17 'can be mechanically fixed.
  • the fastening elements for example in the form of bolts or screws 23, in the region between the top of the circuit board 7 and the roof 5 spacer sleeves 27, so that the circuit board is preferably fixed without direct contact with the inside of the roof 5.
  • the fastening of the fastening elements on the upper base plate 17 'can be carried out in any desired variants, wherein, as shown in Fig. 6, instead of a clip connection described above, a screw with screwed onto the top of the base plate 17 nuts is possible.
  • the completion of the attachment to the top of the upper base plate 17 'instead of screwed nuts also take place by means of snapping head sleeves, the cup-shaped sleeves directed down a narrowing inner region, for example in the form of a circumferential Bead, which, when pushed into a corresponding circumferential groove or groove of the fasteners, such as pin 23 ', snaps.
  • An upper cover of the upper part 1 can be made on the upper base plate, for example by gluing, so that the upper circuit board 15 with the antennas arranged thereon 13 against external influences (weather, wind, mechanical damage) is protected.
  • the above-described types of attachment can be combined, with other mechanical and in addition an electrical ground connection guaranteeing attachment types (gluing, riveting, soldering, etc.) are conceivable.
  • the clip connection or its complementary region can be formed with corresponding grooves, projections, spring elements, etc., also within the recesses 10, so that a protruding out of the end regions of the fastening elements 25, 25 'and 21 can be avoided.
  • the clip connection can advantageously ensure a fast work cycle of, for example, a few seconds in the attachment of the antenna module according to the invention, which has a positive effect on a reduction in the manufacturing cost of a suitably equipped vehicle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
EP07010730A 2006-05-30 2007-05-30 Module d'antenne, en particulier en tant que module d'émission et/ou de réception pour un véhicule doté de plusieurs antennes Revoked EP1863119B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006025176.8A DE102006025176C5 (de) 2006-05-30 2006-05-30 Antennenmodul für ein Fahrzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1863119A1 true EP1863119A1 (fr) 2007-12-05
EP1863119B1 EP1863119B1 (fr) 2011-01-26

Family

ID=38468845

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07010729A Revoked EP1903632B1 (fr) 2006-05-30 2007-05-30 Module d'antennes, en particulier en tant que module d'émission et/ou réception central pour un véhicule, doté de plusieurs antennes et de plusieurs dispositifs d'émission et/ou de réception
EP07010730A Revoked EP1863119B1 (fr) 2006-05-30 2007-05-30 Module d'antenne, en particulier en tant que module d'émission et/ou de réception pour un véhicule doté de plusieurs antennes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07010729A Revoked EP1903632B1 (fr) 2006-05-30 2007-05-30 Module d'antennes, en particulier en tant que module d'émission et/ou réception central pour un véhicule, doté de plusieurs antennes et de plusieurs dispositifs d'émission et/ou de réception

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US8319693B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1903632B1 (fr)
DE (3) DE102006025176C5 (fr)
FR (1) FR2901920B1 (fr)

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EP2479839A1 (fr) * 2011-01-25 2012-07-25 Infac Elecs Co., Ltd. Antenne unifiée de type ailette de requin
EP2592687A1 (fr) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-15 Peiker acustic GmbH & Co. KG Module d'antenne pour un véhicule
WO2013123180A1 (fr) * 2012-02-14 2013-08-22 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Fixation rapide pour antenne et leurs procédés d'utilisation
WO2013171240A1 (fr) * 2012-05-16 2013-11-21 Continental Automotive Gmbh Module d'antenne muni d'un élément d'émission et de réception
US8992238B2 (en) 2010-07-12 2015-03-31 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Mounting system having a mounting plate with mounting studs and electrical contacts
DE102013224514A1 (de) 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fahrzeug-Kommunikationssystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Systems
US9611975B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2017-04-04 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Equipment mounting system
GB2543169A (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-12 Harada Ind Co Ltd Antenna device
FR3050076A1 (fr) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-13 Valeo Comfort & Driving Assistance Module d'antenne(s) pour vehicule automobile comprenant une partie superieure et une partie inferieure
WO2017211534A1 (fr) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-14 Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh Système de communication d'un véhicule à gestion thermique améliorée
US9944217B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2018-04-17 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Equipment mounting system
WO2019049739A1 (fr) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-14 原田工業株式会社 Dispositif d'antenne pour véhicule
US10307313B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2019-06-04 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Equipment mounting system
US10398203B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2019-09-03 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Crash-ready, portable, compartmentalization device
US10398207B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2019-09-03 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Crash-ready, portable, compartmentalization device
DE102019213208B3 (de) * 2019-09-02 2020-09-24 Audi Ag Dachantenne mit eingebetteter mmWave-Antenne
US10786055B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2020-09-29 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Crash-ready, portable, compartmentalization device
WO2020193081A1 (fr) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 Siemens Mobility GmbH Véhicule ferroviaire doté d'un système d'antenne de toit
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US10277288B1 (en) * 2014-08-15 2019-04-30 CSC Holdings, LLC Method and system for a multi-frequency rail car antenna array
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CN107895843B (zh) * 2017-09-28 2021-02-19 北京华航无线电测量研究所 一种车载阵列式雷达的天线分机
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JP7010874B2 (ja) * 2019-04-23 2022-01-26 矢崎総業株式会社 車両用アンテナ
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DE102006025176B4 (de) 2016-05-25
EP1903632B1 (fr) 2011-01-26
EP1863119B1 (fr) 2011-01-26
FR2901920A1 (fr) 2007-12-07
DE502007006354D1 (de) 2011-03-10
US20130076577A1 (en) 2013-03-28
DE102006025176C5 (de) 2023-02-23
US20070279304A1 (en) 2007-12-06
DE502007006348D1 (de) 2011-03-10
EP1903632A1 (fr) 2008-03-26
US8614645B2 (en) 2013-12-24
DE102006025176A1 (de) 2007-12-06
US8319693B2 (en) 2012-11-27
FR2901920B1 (fr) 2010-09-24

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