EP2850691B1 - Module d'antenne avec élément antennaire de réception et de transmission - Google Patents

Module d'antenne avec élément antennaire de réception et de transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2850691B1
EP2850691B1 EP13722459.8A EP13722459A EP2850691B1 EP 2850691 B1 EP2850691 B1 EP 2850691B1 EP 13722459 A EP13722459 A EP 13722459A EP 2850691 B1 EP2850691 B1 EP 2850691B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
box
vehicle
module according
antenna module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13722459.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2850691A1 (fr
Inventor
Guy-Aymar Chakam
Gerald Schillmeier
Frank Mierke
Gerhard Vogt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kathrein SE
Continental Automotive GmbH
Original Assignee
Continental Automotive GmbH
Kathrein Werke KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Automotive GmbH, Kathrein Werke KG filed Critical Continental Automotive GmbH
Publication of EP2850691A1 publication Critical patent/EP2850691A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2850691B1 publication Critical patent/EP2850691B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1214—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element through a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a one-piece antenna module with at least one transmitting and at least one receiving antenna element.
  • the antenna module has an outer cover for outside antenna elements.
  • An antenna box comprises electronic circuits which interact with the antenna elements.
  • the outer cover is detachably fixed on the antenna box.
  • the outer cover is protrusively attachable through an opening in a vehicle roof from the vehicle roof.
  • DE20111229U1 relates to an antenna assembly for motor vehicles, having a fin-shaped outer cover, which is disposed above the outside of a vehicle, wherein a circuit board of the antenna assembly is in a plane with an upper side of the body panel.
  • DE102009051605A1 relates to an antenna assembly for motor vehicles, with a fin-shaped outer cover, which is fitted and fixed in correspondingly prepared matching openings on the outside of the vehicle.
  • EP2228865A1 relates to an antenna assembly for motor vehicles, with a hood as the outer cover, which is located above the outside of the vehicle, and with a tower as an antenna box, which attachment is an injection molded part made of plastic.
  • DE102005054286A1 relates to an antenna assembly for motor vehicles with an intermediate hood on an antenna box. From the publication EP 1 903 632 B1 is an antenna module, in particular as a central transmitting and / or receiving module for a vehicle having a plurality of antennas and a plurality of transmitting and / or receiving devices known.
  • the antenna module has an upper and a lower part, each having a plurality of antennas, which are separated by an area of the body of a vehicle.
  • the board for the upper area of the board for the lower area by means of connectors or spacers is discontinued.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an antenna module for a vehicle, which is inexpensive and compact mountable as a built-in part in the roof area of a vehicle and a complete shield between an upper outer antenna part and on a Provides inside of a vehicle roof fixed transceiver.
  • an antenna module that is in one piece has at least one outside receiving and / or transmitting antenna element under an outer cover.
  • the one-piece antenna module includes an antenna box having no or few inside internal antennas and including electronic circuitry that interacts with the antenna elements.
  • the outer cover is detachably fixed on the antenna box.
  • the outer cover is protrusively attachable through an opening in a vehicle roof from the vehicle roof.
  • the antenna box is closed on all sides and can be attached below the vehicle roof with a metallic upper side.
  • the metallic closed top side of the antenna box has feedthroughs to the outside antenna elements. Via the bushings, the outside antenna elements in the outer cover are electrically coupled to the circuits within the antenna box closed on all sides.
  • This antenna module has the advantage that the antenna module is available in one piece for installation in a vehicle.
  • the one-piece antenna module has the advantage that the large-area opening in the antenna roof, which is adapted to the outer cover to easily and compactly project the antenna elements through the opening in the vehicle roof to the outside, through the closed and electrically conductive metallic top the antenna box in conjunction with the vehicle roof forms a ground shield, which is a clear Provides separation between an outer area of the antenna module with the antenna radiators and an inner closed antenna box.
  • the shielding of the outer roof and the metallic upper side of the antenna box ensures electromagnetic decoupling of the antenna elements and of the antennas and circuits arranged in the closed antenna box. This achieves interference-free ground connection of the antenna module to the vehicle for the electronics and for the antennas.
  • To a roof compliant attachment or adaptation of the antenna box to the roof coupling elements are additionally used on the metallic top of the antenna box. These consist of compressible metallized foam material to compensate for the roof curvature.
  • the antenna module is a one-piece, easy to install antenna module, even if one area of the antenna module protrudes from the body and the vehicle roof and another area below Vehicle roof is mounted under contacting the same.
  • the antenna box can be completely or partially made of plastic or metal. This depends on the services integrated in the antenna module. For example, while the top of the box is made of metal, the four side edges can the box as well as the lower side of the plastic box. This is the case, for example, when services such as a passive start and entry system (PASE system) with an in-vehicle connection are required.
  • PASE system passive start and entry system
  • the antenna box is completely made of metal to ensure a secure shielding of an antenna board with transceivers, tuners or other electronic circuits
  • the antenna box is completely made of plastic, there are either no external antenna elements or the required electromagnetic separation is realized on both the motherboard and the top of the antenna box by compressible coupling elements made of metallized foam material or plastic on the motherboard and on the Top of the antenna box are mounted along the roof recess.
  • the outboard antenna elements for off-vehicle services located within the outer cover communicate with an antenna mainboard within the generally closed antenna box by looping the bases or infeed points of the off-board antenna elements through the metallic top of the antenna box to the antenna board and soldered to the antenna board.
  • some antennas, such as the patch antenna for satellite communication on the metallic is closed on all sides.
  • the antenna feed points are routed through vias through the metallic top of the antenna box, forming a coaxial line as well as inside the box.
  • Such feedthroughs may e.g. be achieved by minimal recesses in the top of metal, which are filled with plastic.
  • the metallic upper side of the antenna box which is closed on all sides, forms a load-bearing element that can absorb all the mechanical forces that occur.
  • the top of the antenna box which is closed on all sides, can be a die-cast part or consist of a stamped sheet metal.
  • umbrella chambers can be integrated, which are additionally used for the protection of the electromagnetic circuit and soldered by means of pins on the antenna board within the closed antenna box. Such umbrella chambers can thus shield a portion of the respective circuit on the antenna board, in particular, when the lower portion, which is directed toward the vehicle interior, is made of plastic.
  • the antenna box can be compared with the chassis of today's antenna solutions mounted on the roof, however, in one embodiment of the invention this chassis is under the roof and the antenna board is mounted on the in-vehicle side of the chassis.
  • the antenna module Preferably, only a single antenna board is provided for the antenna module, whereupon the necessary receivers, transceivers and matching circuits are located and the antenna feed points are soldered.
  • the active antenna elements which protrude through the opening in the vehicle roof, as PCB-antennas (printed circuit board), for example, from a Formed FR4 board and arranged vertically standing relative to the antenna board in the antenna box on all sides closed.
  • the antenna board is mounted within the generally closed antenna box on the inside of the metallic top of the box with or without spacers to ensure that the antenna feed points are as short as possible with respect to the outside antenna elements.
  • the antenna board is mounted within the generally closed antenna box on the inside of the metallic top of the box with or without spacers to ensure that the antenna feed points are as short as possible with respect to the outside antenna elements.
  • plugs e.g., ribbon cables with corresponding plugs.
  • the outer cover forms a kind of protective hood for the antenna elements therein.
  • This outer cover may be a separate part that is clipped onto the top of the antenna box.
  • the antenna module is mounted on the vehicle roof from the inside of the vehicle in such a way that the antenna elements protrude through the opening in the roof and thus achieve their effect outside of the vehicle, as far as they are provided for vehicle-external connections.
  • the visible with the outer cover external part, which protrudes from the vehicle roof similar in shape to the usual Finns today.
  • the antenna box located inside the vehicle can have a rectangular, round or any other shape. The antenna box is only positioned between the vehicle roof and a roof panel.
  • the antenna module in the region of the outer cover latching points that facilitate mounting and fixing in the opening by the antenna module is pushed through the opening and is locked to the vehicle roof.
  • the all-round antenna box can be screwed to the vehicle roof from the inside to u.a. to absorb the mechanical forces that act on the connection sockets, and to transfer to the vehicle body.
  • a horizontal slot or a horizontal groove may be provided on the upper side of the antenna box in order to fix the antenna module to the vehicle roof by means of a translatory movement in the direction of travel or in the opposite direction of travel.
  • the antenna module exclusively has a single external antenna for the services RKE (remote keyless entry), PASE (passive start entry) and TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system). Furthermore, it is also possible to provide exclusively internal antennas for the abovementioned services, and to provide a combination of internal and external antennas, which are realized in such a way that the external part of the antenna is located in the region of the outer cover, ie under a protective cover, such as the outer cover. is and the internal part of the antenna is provided in the antenna box, which, however, only makes sense if a lower part of the antenna box is closed on all sides made of plastic.
  • RKE remote keyless entry
  • PASE passive start entry
  • TPMS tire pressure monitoring system
  • the antenna box itself has an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part includes the metallic upper side and edge sides and partially overlapped with edge sides of the lower part, wherein the lower part may be constructed with its edge sides made of plastic.
  • the connection between lower part and upper part can be provided on the edge sides of snap hooks and snap tabs mechanically detachable.
  • the at least one antenna board has electronic printed circuits on its upper side, wherein the antenna board is fixed to the upper part of the antenna box via the above-mentioned spacers, and wherein the printed circuit boards of the board top via vias through the Antenna board are electrically connected to the amplifier elements, the transceivers, the tuners or receivers on the underside of the antenna board oriented towards the vehicle interior.
  • Connectors may be arranged on the outer edges of the antenna box, which is closed on all sides, for controlled area network (CAN-BUS) lines, local interconnect network (LIN) connections, media-oriented system transport (MOST) connections, universal serial bus (USB) interfaces or Ethernet accesses that protrude from these edge sides of the lower part of the antenna box and protrude into the vehicle interior between the vehicle roof and roof trim and over the at least a major part of the communication with terminals in the vehicle takes place.
  • CAN-BUS controlled area network
  • LIN local interconnect network
  • MOST media-oriented system transport
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the antenna module has at least four radio services in a vehicle from a group consisting of telephone, AM / FM (DAB) (digital audio broadcasting), satellite digital audio radio system (SDARS), GPS, (global positioning system), WLAN (wireless area network), LTE (long term evolution), WIMAX (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), DRM, (digital radio management), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), Bluetooth (digital wireless data exchange), RKE (remote keyless entry), RSS (remote starting system), PASE (passive start entry), VHS (vehicle heating system), C2C (car to car communication system), ACC (automatic cruise control), TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system), which can be centrally covered by the antenna module.
  • DAB AM / FM
  • SDARS satellite digital audio radio system
  • WLAN wireless area network
  • LTE long term evolution
  • WIMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • DRM digital radio management
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • Bluetooth wireless data exchange
  • a telephone and RKE antenna remote keyless entry
  • a telephone and RKE antenna has a protruding into the fin-shaped outer cover board, which is perpendicular to the antenna box and in its foot has a recess in which, for example, a GPS antenna as a patch Antenna can be arranged.
  • the GPS patch antenna can be arranged on an outside screen chamber on the top of the antenna box, which itself encloses an amplifier and / or an antenna matching circuit within the screen chamber.
  • an SDARS antenna is arranged as a patch antenna spaced from the GPS patch antenna on an outside screen chambers on the top of the antenna box, which screen chamber also encloses an amplifier and / or an antenna matching circuit for the SDARS antenna.
  • coupling elements of metallic foam material or electrically on the top of the antenna box in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the opening in the vehicle roof or around the opening in the vehicle roof be provided conductive plastic foam.
  • the top of the antenna box can be adapted to curvatures of the inside of a vehicle roof.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an antenna module 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the antenna module 1 is intended for a motor vehicle 50 and is arranged on a vehicle roof 10. From the vehicle roof 10 protrudes from an opening 9 in the vehicle roof 10, a fin-shaped outer cover 3 out. This outer cover 3 is at the same time a protective cover for the antenna elements 4, 5, 6 and 7 arranged underneath the protective sleeve. Via feedthroughs 12, 13, 14 and 15, feed points 25, 26, 27 and 28 of the antenna elements 4, 5, 6 and 7 are electrical with an antenna board 16 in conjunction.
  • the antenna board 16 is housed in an antenna box 8 closed on all sides, wherein the antenna box 8 with a Inner side 47 of the vehicle roof 10 is electrically connected.
  • the antenna box 8 has an electrically conductive upper part 17, which is electrically connected to the inner side 47 of the vehicle roof 10.
  • This electrically conductive upper part 17 has edge sides 19 and 20 which are equipped with snap hooks 23, which engage with snap tabs 24 on edge sides 21 and 22 of a plastic lower part 18 of the antenna box 8 closed on all sides.
  • the edge sides 19 and 20 of the metallic upper part 17 overlap with the edge sides 21 and 22 of the plastic lower part 18.
  • the upper part 17 has a metallic upper side 11, which is electrically connected in electrical contact with the electrically conductive vehicle roof 10 on its inner side 47, so that electromagnetic decoupling between the antenna elements 4, 5, 6 and 7 projecting beyond the roof 10 and the vehicle interior is ensured.
  • the upper side 34 of the antenna board 16 has the feed points 25, 26, 27 and 28 for the antenna elements 4, 5, 6 and 7 as well as matching circuits in the form of printed circuits, on the underside 29, which is oriented towards a vehicle interior 30, a plurality of shielding plates 33 arranged, the transceiver, receiver and / or tuner envelop.
  • the shields 33 protect the transceivers, receivers and / or tuners from electromagnetic radiation that may emanate from internal antennas 31 and 32 on the underside 29 of the antenna board 16 and from electromagnetic coupling of inductive or capacitive coupling of the various electronic circuits with each other.
  • the transceivers, receivers or tuners under the shield plates 33 are connected via vias through the antenna board 16 to the top 34 of the circuit board 16 and thus to matching circuits and to the feed points 25, 26, 27 and 28 of the antenna elements 4, 5, 6 and 7.
  • spacers 35 are arranged, which ensure that the arranged on the top 34 of the antenna board 16 matching circuits are not shorted or damaged by the metallic top of the antenna box 8 ,
  • the spacers are sized as small as possible to minimize coaxial coupling length across the feedthroughs 12, 13, 14 and 15 between the antenna elements 4, 5, 6 and 7 and the feed points 25, 26, 27 and 28 of the antenna board 16 to minimize transmission losses at the bushings 12, 13, 14 and 15.
  • the antenna elements 31 and 32 are provided in the peripheral areas of the antenna board 16 on the underside 29 of the antenna board 16.
  • the lower part 18 in this embodiment of the invention which is fixed with snap tabs 24 on the peripheral snap hook 23 of the upper part 17, made of plastic.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an antenna module 2 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • Components with the same functions as in FIG. 1 are denoted by like reference numerals and will not be discussed separately.
  • the difference of the second embodiment of the invention over in FIG. 1 shown first embodiment of the invention is that not only on the bottom 29 of the Antenna board 16 shields 33 are provided, but in addition to the top 34 shielding chambers 43 and 44 are arranged, which have circuits which cooperate with the feed points 25, 26, 27 or 28 of the antenna elements 4, 5, 6 or 7.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of one of the antenna modules 1 according to one of the preceding embodiments of the invention, wherein the antenna module 1 is integrally assembled from three areas.
  • An upper region has the already mentioned outer cover 3, with which the in FIG. 3 shown antenna module 1 can protrude above a vehicle roof.
  • This cover 3 is connected via snap hook 23 with the metallic upper side 11 of an upper part 17 of an antenna box 8 closed on all sides, wherein the antenna box 8 is completely arranged between a vehicle roof and a vehicle roof cover in the interior 30 of the vehicle.
  • a fixing element 48 is also provided, with which the antenna module 1 can be detachably fixed in an opening of a vehicle roof.
  • protrude connectors 36 to 42 can be connected to the coaxial cables connected between the roof panel and vehicle roof via the connector 36 to 42 to the antenna box 8 closed on all sides and electrical connections to the different receiving, display or Control devices can be provided in the vehicle.
  • the connector 40 is provided for digital interfaces.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of the antenna module 1 according to FIG. 3 after installation in a motor vehicle 50.
  • an opening 9 is provided in the vehicle roof 10, through which protrudes the outer cover 3 of the antenna module 1, so that under the existing of a plastic material outer cover 3 arranged antenna elements are positioned above the vehicle roof 10. While a part of the antenna elements is vertically aligned with respect to the vehicle roof 10, resulting in a fin-shaped outer cover 3, in a horizontally disposed portion 49 of the outer cover 3 flat, almost square antenna elements, such as patch antennas for GPS or SDARS Be arranged connections.
  • the universally closed antenna box 8 is in FIG. 4 indicated by dashed lines to show that it is arranged with its electrically conductive metallic upper side between the underside of the vehicle roof 10 and a roof panel.
  • the direction of travel of the vehicle 50 is here indicated by an arrow F to show that the outer cover 3 protrudes from the vehicle roof 10 like a part of a tail fin or a fish's fin.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Module d'antenne comportant
    un élément d'antenne de réception et/ou d'émission (4, 5, 6, 7) côté extérieur, et
    une boîte d'antenne (8) qui comporte peu ou ne comporte pas d'antennes internes côté intérieur et qui renferme les circuits électroniques coopérant avec les éléments d'antenne (4 à 7),
    dans lequel le module d'antenne est disponible en une seule pièce pour une installation dans un véhicule,
    et au moins un élément d'antenne de réception et/ou d'émission (4, 5, 6, 7) côté extérieur sous un capot extérieur (3),
    dans lequel le capot extérieur (3) est fixé de manière amovible sur la boîte d'antenne (8),
    et dans lequel le capot extérieur (3) peut être monté par une ouverture (9) dans le toit (10) d'un véhicule de manière à dépasser hors du toit (10) du véhicule,
    et dans lequel la boîte d'antenne (8) est fermée de toutes parts et peut être montée sous le toit (10) du véhicule par une face supérieure métallique (11),
    et dans lequel la face supérieure métallique (11) de la boîte d'antenne (8) comporte des passages (12 à 15) en direction des éléments d'antenne (4 à 7) côté extérieur,
    et dans lequel les éléments d'antenne (4 à 7) côté extérieur dans le capot extérieur (3) sont couplés électriquement par l'intermédiaire des passages (12 à 15) aux circuits à l'intérieur de la boîte d'antenne (8) fermée de toutes parts.
  2. Module d'antenne selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins une carte d'antenne (16), avec les circuits électroniques et avec le petit nombre d'antennes côté intérieur ou aucune d'elles, est disposée dans la boîte d'antenne, et dans lequel des éléments d'antenne (4, 5, 6, 7, 31 et 32) sont soudés sur ladite carte d'antenne.
  3. Module d'antenne selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel la boîte d'antenne (8) comporte une partie supérieure (17) et une partie inférieure (18), et dans lequel la partie supérieure (17) comporte la face supérieure métallique (11) et des faces de bord (19, 20) qui chevauchent partiellement les faces de bord (21, 22) de la partie inférieure (18).
  4. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le capot extérieur (3) est réalisé sous forme d'ailettes et est relié de manière amovible mécaniquement à la boîte d'antenne (8) par l'intermédiaire de crochets d'encliquetage (23) et de pattes d'encliquetage (24).
  5. Module d'antenne selon la revendication 3 ou la revendication 4, dans lequel les passages (12 à 15) dans la face supérieure métallique (17) de la partie supérieure (17) comportent des passages coaxiaux en direction de points d'alimentation (25 à 28) des éléments d'antenne (4 à 7) dans le capot extérieur commun (3).
  6. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, dans lequel au moins un autre élément d'antenne (31, 32) destiné à une communication interne au véhicule est disposé à l'intérieur de la boîte d'antenne (8) sur la face inférieure (29), tournée vers l'espace intérieur (30) du véhicule, de la carte d'antenne (16).
  7. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, dans lequel des circuits d'adaptation d'amplificateur ou d'antenne, des émetteurs-récepteurs, des récepteurs ou des syntoniseurs, entourés de plaques de blindage (33), sont disposés à l'intérieur de la boîte d'antenne (8) sur la face inférieure (29), tournée vers l'espace intérieur (30) du véhicule, de la carte d'antenne (16).
  8. Module d'antenne selon la revendication 7, dans lequel l'au moins une carte d'antenne (16) comporte des circuits imprimés électroniques sur sa face supérieure (34), et dans lequel la carte d'antenne (16) est fixée à la partie supérieure (17) de la boîte d'antenne (8) par l'intermédiaire d'entretoises (35), et dans lequel les circuits imprimés de la face supérieure (34) de la carte sont reliés électriquement aux éléments amplificateurs, aux émetteurs-récepteurs, aux syntoniseurs ou aux récepteurs par l'intermédiaire de contacts traversants passant à travers la carte d'antenne (16) sur la face inférieure (29), tournée vers l'espace intérieur (30) du véhicule, de la carte d'antenne (16).
  9. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel des connecteurs (36 à 42) destinés à des connexions CAN-BUS (réseau de zone contrôlée), à des liaisons LIN (réseau local d'interconnexion), à des connexions MOST (transport de système orienté média), à des interfaces USB (bus série universel) ou à des accès Ethernet, font saillie depuis les faces de bord (21, 22) de la partie inférieure (18) de la boîte d'antenne (8) et dans l'espace intérieur (30) du véhicule entre le toit (10) du véhicule et le revêtement de toit et par l'intermédiaire desquels se réalise au moins une majorité des communications avec des terminaux présents dans le véhicule (50) .
  10. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 3 à 9, dans lequel la face inférieure (18) de la boîte d'antenne (8) comprend une matière plastique électriquement isolante.
  11. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le module d'antenne (1, 2) couvre de manière centralisée au moins quatre services radio accessibles dans un véhicule, qui appartiennent au groupe suivant :
    - téléphonie,
    - AM/FM (système de modulation d'amplitude/système de modulation de fréquence),
    - DAB (lecteur de radiodiffusion audionumérique),
    - SDARS (système de radio numérique par satellite),
    - GPS (système de positionnement global),
    - WLAN (réseau local sans fil),
    - LTE 2x MIMO (évolution à long terme 2x entrées multiples, sorties multiples),
    - WIMAX (interopérabilité mondiale pour l'accès aux micro-ondes),
    - DRM (radio numérique mondiale),
    - UMTS (système universel de télécommunications mobiles),
    - Bluetooth (échange de données numériques sans fil),
    - RKE (entrée sans clé à distance),
    - RSS (système de démarrage à distance),
    - PASE (entrée de démarrage passive),
    - VHS (système de chauffage du véhicule),
    - C2C (système de communication de voiture à voiture),
    - ACC (régulateur de vitesse automatique),
    - TPMS (système de surveillance de la pression des pneus).
  12. Module d'antenne selon la revendication 11, dans lequel une antenne téléphonique et RKE comprend une plaque faisant saillie dans le capot extérieur en forme d'ailettes (3), laquelle plaque se trouve verticalement sur la boîte d'antenne (8) et comporte dans sa zone de pied un évidement dans lequel une antenne GPS est disposée en tant qu'antenne plaquée.
  13. Module d'antenne selon la revendication 11 ou la revendication 12, dans lequel une antenne plaquée GPS est disposée sur une chambre de blindage (43) côté extérieur sur la partie supérieure (17) de la boîte d'antenne (8), laquelle chambre de blindage renferme un amplificateur et/ou un circuit d'adaptation d'antenne.
  14. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, dans lequel une antenne SDARS est disposée en tant qu'antenne plaquée de manière espacée de l'antenne plaquée GPS sur l'une des chambres de blindage (44) côté extérieur sur la partie supérieure (17) de la boîte d'antenne (8), dans lequel la chambre de blindage (44) renferme un amplificateur et/ou un circuit d'adaptation d'antenne.
  15. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la face supérieure (11) de la boîte d'antenne (8) comporte des éléments de couplage (45, 46) en mousse métallique ou en mousse plastique électriquement conductrice permettant d'adapter la face supérieure (11) de la boîte d'antenne (8) aux courbures de la face intérieure (47) d'un toit (9) de véhicule.
  16. Module d'antenne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une taille de boîte d'antenne peut être adaptée à d'autres services et/ou à d'autres circuits électroniques.
  17. Module d'antenne selon les revendications précédentes, dans lequel la boîte d'antenne est de préférence en métal et/ou en matière plastique.
EP13722459.8A 2012-05-16 2013-05-15 Module d'antenne avec élément antennaire de réception et de transmission Active EP2850691B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE201210208303 DE102012208303B4 (de) 2012-05-16 2012-05-16 Antennenmodul mit Sende- und Empfangsantennenelement
PCT/EP2013/059985 WO2013171240A1 (fr) 2012-05-16 2013-05-15 Module d'antenne muni d'un élément d'émission et de réception

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EP2850691A1 EP2850691A1 (fr) 2015-03-25
EP2850691B1 true EP2850691B1 (fr) 2018-09-12

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EP (1) EP2850691B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6009062B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102035370B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012208303B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013171240A1 (fr)

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JP2015516786A (ja) 2015-06-11
KR20150022795A (ko) 2015-03-04
EP2850691A1 (fr) 2015-03-25
KR102035370B1 (ko) 2019-10-22
DE102012208303B4 (de) 2014-05-15
US20150123854A1 (en) 2015-05-07
US9966659B2 (en) 2018-05-08
DE102012208303A1 (de) 2013-11-21
WO2013171240A1 (fr) 2013-11-21
JP6009062B2 (ja) 2016-10-19

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