EP1264012A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von fluorhaltigen kristallen und/oder kristallmaterialien - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von fluorhaltigen kristallen und/oder kristallmaterialienInfo
- Publication number
- EP1264012A1 EP1264012A1 EP01919157A EP01919157A EP1264012A1 EP 1264012 A1 EP1264012 A1 EP 1264012A1 EP 01919157 A EP01919157 A EP 01919157A EP 01919157 A EP01919157 A EP 01919157A EP 1264012 A1 EP1264012 A1 EP 1264012A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluorine
- crystal
- crystals
- xef
- getter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/12—Halides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of crystals and / or crystal materials which are free from interfering impurities and to the use thereof.
- CaF 2 has so far proven to be suitable for the production of single crystals which are required as starting material for such previously described optical components in DUV photolithography, such as, for example, stepper or excimer lasers. Such crystals are usually used as lenses or prisms and are used in particular in the manufacture of electronic devices to optically image fine structures on integrated circuits and on computer chips and / or on photoresist-coated wafers.
- a hitherto usual remediessv.'eise to remove the aforementioned impurities BZV of training for cleaning gangsmate ⁇ als is at fluoridic crystals such as CaF 2, PbF the addition of second It has been shown that the addition of PbF causes chemical reactions which - depending on the process temperature and thus also on the vapor pressure of the PbF 2 - lead to a partial removal of oxides, hydroxides or water. Substances that are already volatile several degrees Celsius below the melting point of CaF 2 , such as HF, PbO, are formed mainly in the temperature range between 600 and 900 ° C. In this way, the impurities evaporate or sublimate the atmosphere surrounding the crystal and can be pumped out of the system in a simple manner from there.
- the aim of the invention is therefore to provide a method with which the complete removal of disruptive impurities in the starting materials and / or on the surfaces of the system components, in particular a complete drying and prevention or reversal of hydrolysis reactions, is made possible.
- undesirable side reactions e.g. on the surfaces of the crystal output material or, for example, an ingot can be reduced to a minimum.
- an F 2 -containing atmosphere is preferably maintained in the drying, melting, breeding and / or tempering system. It has surprisingly been found, according to the invention, that even the smallest F 2 partial pressures are sufficient to achieve the object on which the invention is based.
- the atmosphere expediently contains further gases, which may also serve as carrier gas for the fluorine gas.
- the atmosphere does not contain any fluorine Process conditions reacting atmospheric fractions
- a particularly preferred atmospheric gas and carrier gas are noble gases, with helium, argon and / or xenon being particularly preferred here.
- a vacuum can also be used as the atmosphere, provided that this does not lead to an unacceptable evaporation of the actual crystal material.
- fluorine gas-releasing and / or reactive fluorine-containing substances are preferably introduced at the bottom of the production device so that the fluorine flows upstream or around the material to be cleaned.
- solid or liquid fluorine-releasing or decontaminating agents are particularly preferred. holding substances.
- XeF 2 which is solid at room temperature but decomposes into Xe and F 2 gas when heated, is very particularly preferred.
- fluorocarbons in particular Cx-Cs, expediently C 1 -C 3 -fluorocarbons are particularly preferred.
- gases from or gas mixtures with fluorocarbons such as CF 4 and / or C 2 F 6 , C 3 F 8 etc.
- fluorocarbons which are otherwise inert and chemically stable like noble gases, react directly with the oxide or hydroxide impurities. They therefore act like a fluorine-releasing substance and are therefore also to be understood as such within the scope of the invention.
- the reactions are preferably carried out at elevated temperatures.
- the resulting reaction products from the impurities, such as C0 2 , carbonyl fluoride and HF are volatile and can be easily removed by suction.
- HF-releasing substances in particular solid or liquid substances, which are completely decomposed into volatile components with the liberation of HF when heated in the temperature range up to 350 ° C.
- NH 4 F * HF and / or triethylamine trihydrofluoride CAS73602-61-6
- the process according to the invention causes the impurities to be volatilized even at low temperatures, which occurs, for example, with fluorine / noble gas mixtures in the low temperature phase from room temperature (20 ° C.) to around 350 ° C. or with the fluorocarbons, if appropriate, together with noble gases at temperatures from 600 to 1500 ° C, especially from approx. 800 ° C. It is of course possible to work with fluorine / noble gases above or with fluorocarbons below the specified range, even if this is not preferred. In principle, it is also possible according to the invention to introduce pure gaseous F 2 as an active component in the drying phase of the plant and the starting materials, in particular before the actual breeding process.
- the method according to the invention is carried out in a temperature range up to a maximum of 350 ° C., preferably up to a maximum of 100 ° C.
- the xenon difluo ⁇ d (XeF 2 ) preferred according to the invention also forms F 2 at low temperatures, so that disturbing impurities are removed even at room temperature and the surrounding atmosphere is released.
- disruptive oxidized starting material is converted into the corresponding fluoride and is therefore resistent XeF 2 itself, as a pure material for crystal growth, is completely evaporated at temperatures above 200 ° C and decomposes with increasing temperature Xe and F 2.
- Slow warming in a vacuum before the start of cultivation means that the initial Substances are possible and materials or single crystals are obtained with a high yield, which are more suitable for optical purposes with regard to absorption, scattering and / or radiation resistance than the products produced with the previous methods.
- the used xenon gas is collected and converted again with fluorine to XeF 2 , which is available for reuse.
- Xenon itself can be caught, for example, by means of a cold trap and can react with gaseous fluorine to form XeF 2 , for example at 300-400 ° C. in the winding tube.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that the predrying takes place at relatively low temperatures, so that compounds with a low melting point can also be cleaned. In this way it is also possible to clean or dewater laser crystals from the family of coloquiriite materials, such as L ⁇ CaAlF 6 and L ⁇ SrAlF 6 , according to the invention in a fluorate atmosphere, which can then be grown with great perfection.
- the elementary fluorine or reactive fluorine-containing or releasing substances can be introduced as a reactive gas via gas supply pipes and via the recipient into the crucible with the raw material that has not yet melted and / or can be introduced directly into the melt via gas lances after the starting materials have melted.
- the method according to the invention is suitable for being carried out during the entire production process in the production of optical crystal materials, that is to say both for the drying phase of the starting material and for the scavenger phase by means of known getters, such as PbF 2 and ZnF 2 , and also during the melting phase, growth phase and subsequent cooling phase and, if necessary, further tempering phases.
- getters such as PbF 2 and ZnF 2
- the crystals or crystal raw materials obtained with the process according to the invention are particularly suitable for use in the production of lenses, prisms, light guide rods, optical windows and optical components. nents for DUV photolithographs, steppers, lasers, especially excimer lasers, VJafers, computer chips, as well as integrated circuits and electronic devices containing such circuits and chips.
- Approx. 2 kg of powdered CaF 2 starting material is mixed with 1 kg of XeF 2 and distributed on a pan base.
- the rest of the crucible is then filled with a mixed batch of CaF 2 and PbF 2 of a total of 48 kg and introduced into an inductively heated furnace.
- the crucible itself can preferably be heated.
- the entire crucible structure is located in a gas-tight container, which can be pumped or evacuated via the pump nozzle, if necessary.
- the introduction of XeF 2 is to be carried out in such a way that its decomposition products - above all the reactive F 2 - can flow through the, in particular powdery, melt material.
- XeF 2 can be dosed well and the corrosive effect on the materials in the gas-tight container can be significantly reduced.
- the F 2 / noble gas mixture is either filled with m corresponding pre-evacuated reaction vessels made of stainless steel with the starting material to be dried and then finally transferred to the process plant or directly m pre-evacuated production plants are preferably brought directly to the bottom of the crucible with the raw material filling. Through repeated evacuation / metering, penetration of the powdery starting material is also guaranteed under certain circumstances.
- the XeF 2 m it is also possible for the XeF 2 m to incorporate a heat-destructible container, the material of which, however, should not interfere in the process.
- a Teflon bag is a Teflon bag.
- XeF 2 was added in an amount of 2% by weight as a solid.
- the reactive getter gases F 2 and CF 4 were introduced into the tempering vessel at 500 mbar m in an amount of 80 l / h (based on normal conditions at pressure and room temperature).
- the optimum pressure range of the system increases by adding reactive gases from outside to 10 "5 mbar to 100 mbar, especially at temperatures from 800 ° C.
- Work in the low pressure range from 10 ⁇ 5 to 10 "4 mbar em to 10 1 / h of reactive gas, preferably 3 to 7, in particular 4 to 5 1 / h, supplied.
- pressure range from 100 to 800 mbar, in particular from 400 to 600 mbar, up to 150 1 / h, preferably up to at 100 1 / hm the breeding facility was initiated
- crystals of this kind were produced in a comparable time / temperature regime from such 50 kg batches, and 100 mm thick material samples with the diameter of 25 mm were prepared therefrom from a comparable volume element of the crystals. Subsequently, the samples were CF 4 for 10 days at 1200 ° C. Annealed gas atmosphere and ground and polished the end faces to take optical absorption measurements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10010485A DE10010485C2 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2000-03-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochhomogenen, grossformatigen Einkristallen aus Calciumfluorid sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE10010485 | 2000-03-03 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/000789 WO2001064977A1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-03-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluorhaltigen kristallen und/oder kristallmaterialien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1264012A1 true EP1264012A1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
Family
ID=7633435
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01105178A Expired - Lifetime EP1130136B1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-03-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung grossformiger Einkristalle aus Calciumfluorid sowie deren Verwendung in der Fotolitographie |
| EP01919157A Withdrawn EP1264012A1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-03-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluorhaltigen kristallen und/oder kristallmaterialien |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01105178A Expired - Lifetime EP1130136B1 (de) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-03-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung grossformiger Einkristalle aus Calciumfluorid sowie deren Verwendung in der Fotolitographie |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6364946B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1130136B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2003525197A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE226651T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001246364A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10010485C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001064977A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030075778A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2003-04-24 | Patrick Klersy | Programmable resistance memory element and method for making same |
| JP2002255686A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-09-11 | Canon Inc | 弗化カルシウム結晶、その製造方法及び装置 |
| GB0118567D0 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2001-09-19 | Autoglym | Improvements in or relating to organic material |
| GB0118738D0 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2001-09-26 | Autoglym | Improvements in or relating to additives |
| DE10142649A1 (de) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-24 | Schott Glas | Verfahren zur Herstellung bruchfester Calciumfluorid-Einkristalle sowie deren Verwendung |
| JP4204824B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-20 | 2009-01-07 | 新明和工業株式会社 | 光学系 |
| US20030070606A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Leblond Nicolas | Preparation of feedstock of alkaline earth and alkali metal fluorides |
| JP3741208B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-29 | 2006-02-01 | 株式会社ニコン | 光リソグラフィー用光学部材及びその評価方法 |
| JP2003309059A (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-31 | Nikon Corp | 投影光学系、その製造方法、露光装置および露光方法 |
| RU2002115062A (ru) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-02-20 | Корнинг Инкорпорейтид (Us) | Способ выращивания монокристаллов фторида кальция |
| JP4078161B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-12 | 2008-04-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 蛍石とその製造方法 |
| KR20040044363A (ko) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-05-28 | 가부시끼가이샤 도꾸야마 | 불화칼슘의 결정-성장된 상태의 단결정 |
| CA2515762A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Annealing method for halide crystal |
| JPWO2004086089A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2006-06-29 | 北辰工業株式会社 | 熱蛍光線量計用フッ化物単結晶材料及び熱蛍光線量計 |
| US20050044802A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-03 | Bellman Robert A. | Method and module for improving the lifetime of metal fluoride optical elements |
| DE102004003829A1 (de) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-08-18 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Kristallmaterial und zum Herstellen von Kristallen, eine Vorrichtung hierzu sowie die Verwendung der so erhaltenen Kristalle |
| DE102004008752A1 (de) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | Herstellung von großvolumigen CaF2-Einkristallen für die Verwendung als optische Bauelemente mit einer optischen Achse parallel zur (100) oder (110)-Kristallachse |
| DE102004008753A1 (de) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | Herstellung von spannungsarmen, großvolumigen Kristallen mit geringer Spannungsdoppelbrechung und homogener Brechzahl, sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE102004008754A1 (de) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | Herstellung von spannungsarmen, nicht (111)-orientierten, großvolumigen Einkristallen mit geringer Spannungsdoppelbrechung und homogener Brechzahl, sowie deren Verwendung |
| US7883578B2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2011-02-08 | Hellma Materials Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for preparing CaF2 lens blanks especially for 193 nm and 157 nm lithography with minimized deffects |
| DE102004008749A1 (de) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines großvolumigen CaF2-Einkristalles mit geringer Streuung und verbesserter Laserstabilität, sowie ein solcher Kristall und dessen Verwendung |
| US6982001B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-01-03 | Corning Incorporated | Dehydroxylation and purification of calcium fluoride materials using a halogen containing plasma |
| US7541115B1 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2009-06-02 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation | Use of calcium fluoride substrate for lithography masks |
| US20060201412A1 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Christian Poetisch | Method of making highly uniform low-stress single crystals with reduced scattering |
| DE102005010654A1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochhomogenen, spannungsarmen Einkristallen mit geringer Streuung |
| US20060249072A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Csillag Frank J | Method of synthesizing a fluoride growth material for improved outgassing |
| JP4591236B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-29 | 2010-12-01 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | フッ化物単結晶の製造方法 |
| US7604906B1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2009-10-20 | Kla- Tencor Technologies Corporation | Films for prevention of crystal growth on fused silica substrates for semiconductor lithography |
| CN101311354B (zh) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-12-28 | 烁光特晶科技有限公司 | 一种控制晶体色彩的方法 |
| KR20110030425A (ko) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-03-23 | 가부시끼가이샤 도꾸야마 | 전처리 금속 불화물 및 불화물 결정의 제조 방법 |
| JP5260797B2 (ja) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-08-14 | 日本結晶光学株式会社 | 蛍石の製造方法 |
| CN104695025A (zh) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 长春理工大学 | 抗热冲击快速升温CaF2晶体退火装置 |
| CN103643301A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-19 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种对大尺寸氟化钙晶体进行退火的方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE213514C (de) | ||||
| US2550173A (en) * | 1949-10-28 | 1951-04-24 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Process for purification of calcium fluoride and lithium fluoride and manufacture ofmacrocrystals thereof |
| US4128589A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1978-12-05 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Generation of CF4 from Teflon for reactive atmosphere processing and growth of metal fluorides |
| DD213514A1 (de) * | 1978-11-30 | 1984-09-12 | Zeiss Jena Veb Carl | Verfahren zur herstellung von calciumfluorid-einkristallen fuer optische zwecke |
| US5277889A (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1994-01-11 | Corning Incorporated | Method for depositing pure metal halide compositions |
| US4857293A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1989-08-15 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Process for the preparation of ultrapure heavy metal fluorides |
| US4761302A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-08-02 | The United States Department Of Energy | Fluorination of amorphous thin-film materials with xenon fluoride |
| US5252259A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1993-10-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Purification of sulfur hexafluoride |
| JP3337638B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 2002-10-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | フッ化物結晶の製造方法及び光学部品の製造方法 |
| JP3969865B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 2007-09-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | フッ化物結晶の製造方法 |
| US6332922B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-12-25 | Nikon Corporation | Manufacturing method for calcium fluoride and calcium fluoride for photolithography |
| JP2000034193A (ja) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-02-02 | Nikon Corp | フッ化物単結晶の熱処理方法及び製造方法 |
| US6350310B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2002-02-26 | Sandia Corporation | Crystal growth and annealing for minimized residual stress |
| US6402840B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2002-06-11 | Optoscint, Inc. | Crystal growth employing embedded purification chamber |
| US6352588B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2002-03-05 | Optoscint, Inc. | Material purification |
| US20020062784A1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2002-05-30 | Pandelisev Kiril A. | Material purification |
| EP1154046B1 (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2011-12-28 | Hellma Materials GmbH & Co. KG | Linsenrohling aus Fluoridkristall für optische Lithographie |
| US6624390B1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-09-23 | Cape Simulations, Inc. | Substantially-uniform-temperature annealing |
-
2000
- 2000-03-03 DE DE10010485A patent/DE10010485C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-02 US US09/798,631 patent/US6364946B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-02 EP EP01105178A patent/EP1130136B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 EP EP01919157A patent/EP1264012A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-02 DE DE50100043T patent/DE50100043D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 AT AT01105178T patent/ATE226651T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-02 AU AU2001246364A patent/AU2001246364A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-02 WO PCT/DE2001/000789 patent/WO2001064977A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-02 JP JP2001563659A patent/JP2003525197A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-02 US US10/220,114 patent/US20030089306A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-05 JP JP2001109220A patent/JP2001354494A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0164977A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001246364A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| EP1130136A1 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
| JP2001354494A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| ATE226651T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| US6364946B2 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
| US20030089306A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP1130136B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
| DE10010485A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
| DE10010485C2 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
| JP2003525197A (ja) | 2003-08-26 |
| DE50100043D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| WO2001064977A1 (de) | 2001-09-07 |
| US20010025598A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
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