EP1074651A2 - Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine - Google Patents
Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1074651A2 EP1074651A2 EP00119993A EP00119993A EP1074651A2 EP 1074651 A2 EP1074651 A2 EP 1074651A2 EP 00119993 A EP00119993 A EP 00119993A EP 00119993 A EP00119993 A EP 00119993A EP 1074651 A2 EP1074651 A2 EP 1074651A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knitted
- needles
- needle
- knitting
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/03—Shape features
- D10B2403/032—Flat fabric of variable width, e.g. including one or more fashioned panels
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/10—Packaging, e.g. bags
Definitions
- the present invention relates to methods for connecting several Knitted parts on a flat knitting machine and a knitted fabric, produced by one of these processes.
- the process has in common that two knitted parts separately on one Flat knitting machine to be knitted and at one point preferably connected to each other at an edge.
- a first Knitted part knitted on the flat knitting machine In a first embodiment of the invention, a first Knitted part knitted on the flat knitting machine.
- the first Knitted part is knitted in such a way that one with another Knitted part edge to be connected sticks on the needles.
- the second piece of knitted fabric is simply knitted on, in which the first in the connection area of the two knitted parts Row of stitches of the second part of the knitted fabric with those on the needles hanging stitches of the first knitted part are connected.
- the needles in the connection area of the two knitted parts activated.
- the remaining needles on which the first knitted part hangs remain deactivated as long as until they are connected to another knitted part.
- the plane is preferably the first knitted part Knitted part knitted. Plan the last row of stitches Knitted part is at least in the connection area with the first one two needle beds knitted course of the subsequent Knitted part connected. Then the two Layers on both needle beds separately and in a last row of stitches. On this way you have a flat first piece of knitted fabric tubular second knitted part knitted. This technique can be used mainly for the production of anchors z. B. use on car seat covers.
- the above techniques can be applied in multi-layer technology perform, according to the number of layers a corresponding number of needle beds is required.
- the above Method would be to join flat knitted pieces with two layers require two needle beds.
- the one described above Method of joining a flat piece of knitted fabric to a tubular knitted part would already have four needle beds require in the area of the tubular knitted part, if the knitted tube were two-ply.
- Corresponding six or eight needle beds are required for three or four layers.
- Another method of the present invention needs at least an active needle bed and another active needle bed, Auxiliary needle bed or a comb.
- the first knitted piece is knitted on a first needle bed of the machine in such a way that the connecting edge to the second knitted part after the Knitting hangs on the needles.
- this procedure is the same still the procedure described above.
- this will be Knitted part on another needle bed, auxiliary needle bed or one Comb hung around.
- a comb it can from the knitting area, e.g. B. mechanically, around the knit deduction when knitting the second piece of knitted fabric not to hinder.
- This second piece of knitted fabric also becomes like this knitted that ultimately the stitches hang on the needles, that form the connecting edge to the first knitted part.
- the knitted part can also have its start and end stitches the comb are hung, after which it is used as a hose with the other Knitted part is connected. Now these are on the active Hanging stitches with the outsourced stitches the other needle bed, the auxiliary needle bed or the comb connected. This can be done in different ways. For one thing, the stitches can be put back on the active needle bed hung back and knitted further, or the stitches can be knitted together without transferring onto a needle bed become.
- Knit on a gap Another method of making a three-dimensional Knitwear can be briefly called “knit on a gap" or “knit offset".
- first needles can e.g. B. the needles 1,3,5,7 etc. of the needle bed.
- second needles of the needle bed for. B. on the needles 2,4,8,10 etc. knitted the second knitted part, such that in the end also hang the stitches on the needles that the Form the connecting edge to the first knitted part.
- the first and second needles need not alternately formed by every second needle of the needle bed his.
- any needle pitches use.
- the first needle can be fourth, seventh, tenth, etc. needles are formed while the second needles formed by every second, fifth, eleventh, etc. needle are.
- the third, sixth, ninth, twelfth needles can either not be activated at all or for a third Knitted part reserved. In this way it is possible To combine knitted parts with different edges are long. So z. B. the stitches of the first Hang the knitted part on the needles 1,2,4,5,7,8,9,10 etc.
- FIG. 1 shows a first rectangular knitted part 10 below, which is knitted in the usual way from bottom to top. After knitting the first knitted part 10, the stitches hang the edge 12 on the needles of the needle bed. Now a triangular pimple 14 on the edge 12 of the first knitted part 10 knitted on.
- the procedure is as follows. In the first row of the spit 14, which is also the last Row of the first knitted part 12 is only the first left outer stitch of the pick 14 with the last left outer Stitch of the first knitted part 10 connected. The others Needles of the needle bed along the edge 12 remain inactivated.
- the third knitted piece is now made in a conventional manner knitted off. This way, the connection area between the first and third knitted part by the pick 14 creates a bulged area that is three-dimensional Contouring the knitted fabric causes.
- you can arbitrarily shaped ax in any orientation between Knitted parts are used.
- the ax to be used can have a horizontal edge, for example be irregularly shaped.
- Figure 2 shows a knitted example in which a first Knitted part 30 in the form of a semicircular disc with a second rectangular knitted part 32 is to be connected.
- the special in this example is that the to be connected Edges 34 and 36 have a different number of stitches.
- the edge 34 of the semicircular disk 30 is much longer than the edge 36 of the rectangular second knitted part 32. Therefore is the first knitted part 30 on every second needle or on two of three needles etc. in the knitting area of the Knitted needle bed until only the edge 34 on the needles of the needle bed hangs.
- the second Knitted part 32 knitted with each needle in the knitting area, see above that the different number of stitches in the connection area the edges 34 and 36 can be coordinated.
- the first knitted part 30 only be knitted with the A or B needles of the Twinn needles, while the second knitted part 32 is knitted with all needles would. In this way, one-piece parts can be very easily Make headrest covers.
- Figure 3 shows an embodiment with a first second and third knitted part 40, 42, 44, each in the area of their facing edges 46,48 are to be connected. It will proceed in such a way that the first knitted part 40 on the knitting machine knit until the stitches of the upper edge 48 of the first knitted part 40 hang on the needles. Subsequently the second knitted part 42 is knitted, starting with the middle needles and more and more knitted with the outer needles until finally the lower edge 46 of the second Knitted part completely with the upper edge 48 of the first knitted part 40 is connected. In the same way with the third knitted piece continued in the same way with is connected to the second knitted part 42, like the second knitted part 42 with the first knitted part 40. In this way creates a roughly spherical knitted shape, which acts as a preform can be used for a brake pressure cylinder.
- the knitted parts 40 to 44 can of course also next to each other be knitted on the same needle bed until their Top edge 48 hangs on the needles. Now a knitted part can be opened an auxiliary needle bed or a, especially movable comb outsourced and onto each other's stitches hanging on the needles Knitted part, whereby two knitted parts, e.g. 40 and 42, can be connected to each other.
- This The method has the advantage that both knitted parts are synchronous can be produced, which accelerates the manufacturing process. In the same way you can of course also on several Needle beds are knitted at the same time, which makes them also have several pieces of knitted fabric joined together. At the example from FIG.
- Knitted part required that the starting stitches on the bottom edge 46 hung on a comb or an auxiliary needle bed, so that these stitches subsequently with the stitches of the upper edge 48 of the third knitted part can be connected.
- transition rows in the connection area of two knitted parts can preferably be knitted from an elastic material become, which conceals inhomogeneities in this area can be.
- Multi-layer knitted fabrics can be used made using the same technique when the flat knitting machine has the required number of needle beds / combs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- zeigt einen dreieckigen Spickel, der zwischen zwei rechteckige Gestrickteile einzusetzen ist,
- Figur 2
- zeigt ein rechteckiges Gestrickteil, welches mit einem Gestrickteil zu verbinden ist, das in Art einer Halbkreisscheibe ausgebildet ist, und
- Figur 3
- zeigt drei miteinander zu verbindende ellipsoide Gestrickteile, wie sie z. B. zur Herstellung von kugelförmigen Geometrien verwendet werden können.
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zum Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß ein erstes Gestrickteil auf den ersten Nadeln eines Nadelbetts derart gestrickt wird, daß die Verbindungskante zu wenigstens einem zweiten Gestrickteil nach dem Abstricken auf den Nadeln hängtdaß anschließend wenigstens ein zweites Gestrickteil auf den um ein oder mehr Nadeln voneinander beabstandeten zweiten Nadeln des Nadelbetts derart gestrickt wird, daß nach dem Abstricken die Verbindungskante zu dem ersten Gestrickteil auf den Nadeln hängt, welche zweiten Nadeln zu den ersten Nadeln alternierend angeordnet sind, wobei während des Abstrickens des zweiten Gestrickteils die ersten Nadeln inaktiv bleiben und daß nach dem Abstricken des ersten und zweiten Gestrickteils mit den ersten und zweiten Nadeln gestrickt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
wobei die Kanten der beiden Gestrickteile, sofern sie eine unterschiedliche Maschenzahl aufweisen, miteinander verbunden werden, indem die Anzahl der Nadeln, mit denen jedes der beiden Gestrickteile gestrickt wird, entsprechend dem Verhältnis der Maschenzahl an der Kante der beiden Gestrickteile gewählt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die ersten oder zweiten Nadeln durch alle aktiven Nadeln des Nadelbetts gebildet sind, und daß entsprechend die zweiten oder ersten Nadeln - vorzugsweise gleichmäßig - voneinander durch dazwischenliegende andere Nadeln beabstandet sind. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die ersten und zweiten Nadeln die A- und B-Nadeln einer Twinnadel sind. - Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das erste und wenigstens zweite Gestrickteil mehrlagig sind, wobei die Anzahl der benötigten Nadelbetten der Anzahl der nach dem Verfahren benötigten Nadelbetten multipliziert mit der Anzahl der Lagen des Gestricks entspricht. - Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit Einzelnadelantrieb mehrere Gestrickteile auf unterschiedlichen Bereichen eines Nadelbett(paar)s gestrickt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19616004A DE19616004A1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1996-04-18 | Verfahren zum Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
DE19616004 | 1996-04-18 | ||
EP97922854A EP0904438B1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verfahren zum verbinden mehrerer gestrickteile auf einer flachstrickmaschine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97922854A Division EP0904438B1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verfahren zum verbinden mehrerer gestrickteile auf einer flachstrickmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1074651A2 true EP1074651A2 (de) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1074651A3 EP1074651A3 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1074651B1 EP1074651B1 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=7792087
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00119993A Expired - Lifetime EP1074651B1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
EP00120010A Withdrawn EP1072708A3 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
EP00119992A Expired - Lifetime EP1070777B1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
EP97922854A Expired - Lifetime EP0904438B1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verfahren zum verbinden mehrerer gestrickteile auf einer flachstrickmaschine |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00120010A Withdrawn EP1072708A3 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
EP00119992A Expired - Lifetime EP1070777B1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verbinden mehrerer Gestrickteile auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
EP97922854A Expired - Lifetime EP0904438B1 (de) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-04-18 | Verfahren zum verbinden mehrerer gestrickteile auf einer flachstrickmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6205822B1 (de) |
EP (4) | EP1074651B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001501258A (de) |
DE (4) | DE19616004A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997040219A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8151486B2 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2012-04-10 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid-filled chamber with a textile tensile member |
US9161592B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2015-10-20 | Nike, Inc. | Fluid-filled chamber with a stacked tensile member |
US8973410B1 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-03-10 | Nike, Inc. | Method of knitting a gusseted tongue for a knitted component |
CN108350629B (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2019-10-22 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 编织物及编织物的接合方法 |
US10349702B2 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2019-07-16 | Nike, Inc. | Knitting of multiple uppers on a machine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4040275A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1977-08-09 | Castello Leo J | Knit-in pocket and method |
US4047400A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1977-09-13 | Thorneburg Hosiery Mill, Inc. | Moisture absorbent band |
EP0361855A2 (de) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-04-04 | General Motors Corporation | Bekleidungsstoff |
FR2647816A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-07 | Devanlay Sa | Procede pour la realisation d'un produit textile de structure annulaire |
FR2724949A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-03-29 | Persigny Thomas Sarl Ets | Procede de tricotage d'un vetement et le vetement obtenu |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1236579A (en) * | 1967-12-01 | 1971-06-23 | Courtaulds Ltd | Knitting method |
US3636733A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1972-01-25 | Courtaulds Ltd | Knitting method |
GB1409292A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1975-10-08 | Courtaulds Ltd | Knitting method |
DE2841836A1 (de) | 1977-10-04 | 1979-04-05 | Courtaulds Ltd | Verfahren zum stricken eines mit aermel versehenen kleidungsstuecks |
IE55656B1 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1990-12-05 | Tanmeric Limited | A mock-linking process and apparatus for joining two pieces of knitted fabric,and knitted edging trim for use therewith |
ES8700343A1 (es) * | 1985-11-25 | 1986-10-16 | Picaza Azpiroz Jose Maria | Proceso de tisaje de una prenda sin costuras en tricotosas rectilineas |
DE3725539A1 (de) | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-12 | Tachi S Co | Strickverfahren zur ausbildung eines polsterbezuges fuer einen automobilsitz |
DE3931414A1 (de) | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-04 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Flachstrickmaschine |
DE3937406C2 (de) | 1989-11-10 | 1998-04-16 | Stoll & Co H | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dreidimensional geformten Maschenware auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
DE4008057A1 (de) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-09-19 | Stoll & Co H | Gestrickgebilde |
JPH0772384B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-05 | 1995-08-02 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 編地の接合方法及び美しい接合部をもつ編地 |
JPH0765258B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-17 | 1995-07-12 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 編地の端部処理方法 |
GB9422674D0 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1995-01-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Knitting method |
-
1996
- 1996-04-18 DE DE19616004A patent/DE19616004A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-18 JP JP09537592A patent/JP2001501258A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-18 DE DE59712805T patent/DE59712805D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 EP EP00119993A patent/EP1074651B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 US US09/171,289 patent/US6205822B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 DE DE59705896T patent/DE59705896D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 EP EP00120010A patent/EP1072708A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-18 DE DE59712188T patent/DE59712188D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 EP EP00119992A patent/EP1070777B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 EP EP97922854A patent/EP0904438B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 WO PCT/DE1997/000788 patent/WO1997040219A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-07-20 US US09/619,849 patent/US6257024B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4040275A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1977-08-09 | Castello Leo J | Knit-in pocket and method |
US4047400A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1977-09-13 | Thorneburg Hosiery Mill, Inc. | Moisture absorbent band |
EP0361855A2 (de) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-04-04 | General Motors Corporation | Bekleidungsstoff |
FR2647816A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-07 | Devanlay Sa | Procede pour la realisation d'un produit textile de structure annulaire |
FR2724949A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-03-29 | Persigny Thomas Sarl Ets | Procede de tricotage d'un vetement et le vetement obtenu |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1074651A3 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
JP2001501258A (ja) | 2001-01-30 |
US6257024B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
EP1070777A3 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
EP1070777A2 (de) | 2001-01-24 |
WO1997040219A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
EP1072708A3 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
EP0904438B1 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
DE59712188D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
US6205822B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
DE59705896D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
DE59712805D1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
EP1070777B1 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
DE19616004A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
EP1072708A2 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
EP0904438A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
EP1074651B1 (de) | 2007-01-24 |
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