EP0942087A2 - Procédé pour la fabrication de stores enroulables - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication de stores enroulables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0942087A2
EP0942087A2 EP99104866A EP99104866A EP0942087A2 EP 0942087 A2 EP0942087 A2 EP 0942087A2 EP 99104866 A EP99104866 A EP 99104866A EP 99104866 A EP99104866 A EP 99104866A EP 0942087 A2 EP0942087 A2 EP 0942087A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
fabric
pocket
goods
worked
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99104866A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0942087B1 (fr
EP0942087A3 (fr
Inventor
Albert Weiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0942087A2 publication Critical patent/EP0942087A2/fr
Publication of EP0942087A3 publication Critical patent/EP0942087A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0942087B1 publication Critical patent/EP0942087B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/012—Alike front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0122—Smooth surfaces, e.g. laminated or coated
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/061—Piped openings (pockets)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/03—Inside roller shades or blinds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/12—Vehicles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2507/00—Sport; Military
    • D10B2507/02—Nets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S160/00—Flexible or portable closure, partition, or panel
    • Y10S160/07—Fabric

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing blinds, Blinds, safety or isolating networks and the like, especially for vehicles.
  • the manufacture of the goods is usually done so that from a fabric the necessary for the blind or the blind Pieces are cut out and then made up. It is necessary that the blinds with a firm, but when wrapping, if possible, not bulky edge are. Common window blinds are therefore mostly from Sheets of fabric just cut off that are already the ones you want Width of the blind. Apart from that for the different Window widths a variety of different Sheets of fabric must be made and thus the full working width the fabric manufacturing machine is not fully utilized is the edge that is used in the production of the Fabric is created, although firmly, but usually not for one Edge of the roller blind suitable as it is by needling or Gripping by tapping during production and subsequent Equipment or coating damaged or warped is.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • roller blind bars also called bows
  • bags are sewn of the fabric into which the roller blind or the so-called bows are inserted.
  • This manufacture is extremely complex. It has therefore already been tried at to stick coated sheets of such bags made of plastic or welded on. This solution is also very good labor-intensive and also unappealing in appearance.
  • the object of the invention is to provide blinds for the varied Windows and cutouts of vehicles conform to shape to manufacture, so that there is no need for assembly. A another job is to already have these blinds equip their production so that there is an additional No assembly required.
  • roller blind rod or also for guide rods in the blind area can be across the width and / or Length of the piece of goods tubular bags may be provided, which are already incorporated in the manufacture of the fabric panels become. Eyelets for attaching holding devices can also be used in the edge of the goods in the manufacture of the fabric be incorporated.
  • a weaving machine or Knitting machine continuously manufactured in a constant width It has a production edge 11 on both sides that arises from the manufacturing process and which ones is firm enough to pin the fabric by needling or gripping, Claws or the like during production and the subsequent one Equip to lead and tension. Act it is a weaving machine, a weaving product is created at which the warp threads run in the longitudinal direction of the fabric, while the weft threads across these across the width of the Extend fabric 1. By reversing the weft For example, the production edge 11 is formed during weaving.
  • the fabric is produced on a knitting machine, for example on a Raschel machine, that's how the warp threads run also in the longitudinal direction of the fabric 1, but the Warp threads through the needles attached to the laying rails are presented to the knitting needles arranged in a needle bar and with each other in accordance with the laying movement of the perforated needles connected and formed into stitches. But it can here, too, weft threads transverse to those formed by the warp threads Stitches are entered. Here, too, a firm one is created Production edge 11 by reversing the laying rails on Edge of the goods and the edge stitches so formed on the edge of the goods.
  • the goods according to the invention can be used on weaving machines, as well as on warp knitting machines, depending after what kind of goods is desired.
  • the binding techniques of the weaving machines as well as the warp knitting machines and with it Manufacturable substances are known, so that there is a description the same is unnecessary.
  • Synthetic is preferred Thread material used endlessly or as fiber yarn.
  • the goods 2 are strung together in the fabric 1 manufactured. Between the item 2 and the Production edge 11 is the edge area 12 of the fabric 1, which is separated from the item 2 by a separating alley 13 is. Is also between the individual items 2 a dividing alley 13 is provided to separate the goods 2 to be able to.
  • partitions 13 line the item 2, which by a reinforced edge 21 is bordered so that the shape of the article 2 is fully trained. Is the fabric 1 on the Fabric manufacturing machine produced and the subsequent finishing process are ended by a cutting tool that the partitions follows, the individual goods 2 from the Fabric 1 separated and thus isolated. Because the dividing lanes 13 incorporated during the production of the fabric web 1 the item 2 is already complete in its form generated during fabric manufacturing. Through the reinforced Edge 21 gives the item 2 an edge at the same time is so solidified that after being separated from the fabric 1 this edge is permanent and does not fray.
  • the edge 21 of the item 2 worked as a so-called fixed edge. This can either by incorporating a reinforcement or by a corresponding thread binding. Reinforcements are usually by additional threads or double threads in weft or Warp direction, depending on which edge is to be reinforced, generated. If synthetic threads are processed in this context, which have a lower melting point than that for that Have item 2 of thread material used, so a Solidification of the edge 21 can also be achieved in that these additional or reinforcing threads through a heat treatment be melted so that this edge 21 sticks together he follows.
  • the area 22 of the framed by the solidified edge 21 Item 2 is in the embodiment according to Figure 1 as a network designed.
  • Area 22 not as a large-mesh network, but also as dense surface be made.
  • the surface 22 fine-meshed and relatively dense worked to shield against sunlight.
  • On the other Side must have an opening area of approx. 35 to 60% for the perspective is there.
  • this surface 22 is designed using suitable ones Binding techniques. Because such binding techniques are known there is no need for a more detailed description.
  • a separated row can also be provided in rows as they are known for example from knitting machines is, i.e. the transverse rows become like this with a thread tie connected to each other by pulling one out in the weft direction running thread the connection of the two goods 2 is solved.
  • warp knitting machines runs naturally the dividing row in the longitudinal direction, so that by pulling out so-called pulling threads the goods 2 from neighboring Goods 2 or the edge region 12 of the fabric panels 1 or 10 (Fig. 2) are separated. Cutting is unnecessary here.
  • a separating thread can also be difficult be used, which is characterized by an appropriate after-treatment dissolves and thus the desired separation of the goods 2, 20, 3, 30 and / or from the edge region 12 is reached.
  • a cotton thread is suitable for this purpose can later be dissolved by sulfuric acid.
  • a PVA yarn polyvinyl alcohol
  • burnout technique is known in another context, so that a closer Description unnecessary.
  • FIG. 3 shows, for example, a safety net as a piece of goods 20 separated from the fabric web 100 according to FIG. 4.
  • This Safety nets are used, for example, to separate the hold used by the passenger compartment in combi vehicles.
  • the Net 20 is made and shaped in the fabric 100 subsequently separated from this fabric 100.
  • the area of the network 20 is all around with one Reinforced solidified border 21 edged.
  • the lower part 20 'of the item 20 is used the attachment and this is done by a corresponding one in the car arranged bar folded, with the reinforced lower Mesh edge 25 on reinforcements 24 and on mesh edge 21 with suitable Means is attached.
  • Reinforcements 24 serve to fasten holding means, such as snaps, eyelets and the like.
  • eyelets for attaching holding means or Engagement of holding means can also directly in the edge 21 of the item 2 or 20 incorporated.
  • edge 21 of the item 2 or 20 as stable and resistant as possible to train, this can both through the thread binding worked as a solid edge, as well as reinforced be.
  • Fig. 6 shows such a rectangular in its outer shape Item 3, which is a tube-like at its front edge Pocket 32 has for receiving the roller blind rod.
  • a safety edge 34 follows on the pocket 32.
  • the two side edges 31 are reinforced and thus also solidified, with reinforcement both by incorporation a reinforcement thread as well as by integrating the Thread can be done.
  • 7 shows the item 3 from FIG. 6 in longitudinal section.
  • the pocket 32 as a tube conforms to the shape worked and not by folding the front edge and assembling the same.
  • Such in the Bags 32 made of fabric 3 are much less bulky, as if these are formed by flipping and joining become much more organic in the fabric surface.
  • the manufacturing is done in exactly the same way as above already described. It becomes more constant in a fabric A large number of such goods are lined up in a row 3 manufactured according to shape and after production and equipment of the fabric separated from this.
  • the Individual goods 3 can from the edge region 12 of the fabric 1 or 10 can be separated by partitions 13.
  • the piece of goods 3 preferably begins with the securing edge 34 which the tubular bag 32 follows, and ends with one Trenngasse 13, to which the next item 3 begins in follows in the same way.
  • the piece of goods shown in Figs. 6 and 7 3 is already finished and separated from the fabric.
  • the item 3 can also be in the opposite direction be manufactured, i.e. the dividing row follows first the smooth surface of the item 3, which then with the hose pocket 32 and, if necessary, with the securing edge 34 ends.
  • This securing edge 34 has a width for example 3 - 5 mm and only needs to be wide enough be to secure the bag 32 binding even under load and prevent tearing them open. On this Edge 34 then follows the dividing row, as already described, and the next item begins.
  • FIG. 8 shows a similar piece of goods as in FIG. 6, however, the rod pocket points at the beginning of the item 30 33 a curvature.
  • This curved rod pocket 33 is also made to fit the shape of the fabric in a constant width.
  • Such a piece of goods 30 takes place, for example, as Sunroof roller blind use, the front part with the Rod pocket 33 adjusts to the curvature of the windshield. At large spans of these sunroof roller blinds, it is appropriate for stiffening the same or producing a curvature accordingly to incorporate further rod pockets 32 into the headlining.
  • 9 shows a longitudinal section through the sliding roof blind 30 8.
  • Fabric 110 has one Production edge 11, an edge area 12 and partitions 13 to be able to separate the goods 30 later.
  • At dividing rows 14 can be incorporated into a warp knitted fabric, to pull the thread out or pull it out Goods 30 from the edge region 12 of the fabric web separate. A cutting tool is not required for this.
  • the textile web is then coated, then so is the parting line 13 or also by coating Separation row 14 mostly glued. As mentioned above, unnecessary the incorporation of dividing rows 14 or dividing lanes here 13. There is then a normal cutting to separate the individual goods along the sides and the securing edge 34.
  • coating it should be noted that in the goods 3 or 30 in the manufacture of the textile Material web 100 or 110 incorporated pockets 32, 33 do not glue. Apart from the fact that it is necessary to Adjust the viscosity of the coating material so that it does not penetrate the textile fabric, it is necessary Take measures that the fabric to be coated at least in the area of the pockets 32, 33 is tight enough. This can happen in different ways.
  • the bags 32 and 33 described so far were worked so that both sides of the pocket are worked as a fabric.
  • weaving this is done, for example, so that the half chain is used for each side of the bag and on The warp threads are brought together again at the end of the bag, so that the web is continued with 100% of the warp threads.
  • This method of production is used in particular for roller blinds, that must have a visible surface on both sides.
  • FIGs 11 and 12 show another way of producing the Stick pockets.
  • the article 7 has a reinforced and thus also solidified edge 21. It is only the one Part of the article 7 shown, into which a pocket 71 is incorporated is.
  • the item is 7 worked continuously, but are in the area of the pocket 71 a part of the warp threads 72 in the pocket area from the chain of the Item 7 removed.
  • the remaining ones in the goods area Warp threads are bound with 100% weft insertion, while the removed threads 72 remain without weft insertion. These remain in the invisible area of the item Warp threads form one side of the pocket 71, in which the roller blind stick 40 is inserted and held.
  • the pocket 71 has an interruption 73 so that a clip 8 reaches through the roller blind rod 40 can.
  • These clips 8 are used for mounting and guidance the roller blind rods 40 and thus the roller blind in corresponding Rails on the roof of the car.
  • the roller blind rod 40 and therefore also the pocket 71 ends in front of the reinforcing edge 21 and extends therefore not across the entire width of the item.
  • the Item 7 is formed as a visible surface on only one side Cover, for example, a sunroof opening. The over the part of the article 7 protruding beyond the goods bag serves to cover the cutting edge in the roof of the car.
  • the pocket 71 may have multiple interruptions to Passing through clips 8 or other suspensions for the Roller blinds 40.
  • the interruption 73 of the pocket 71 as well as in the Edge area 12, which is not reached by the pocket 71, all the warp threads remain in the area of the article 7.
  • roller blind is inserted the rods or bars in the pockets 32 and 33 completed.
  • the roller blind rod 4 for the front pocket 32 or 33 is specially trained.
  • this roller blind bar 4 is provided with an indentation 41 which runs axially over its end face. Is the roller blind 4 in the pocket 33 is inserted, so in this indentation 41 Safety edge 34 pressed in, which also causes the pocket 33 partially retracted and stretched around the roller blind 4.
  • a Securing part 5 is pressed into this indentation 41 and this covered with the securing part 5 with a Cord or rubber cord 6 is kept spread. At the same time the securing edge 34 is thus also invisible.
  • the dent 41 has two elastic projections on its input side 42 on which the securing part 5, the same with the securing edge 34 also fabric from the front pocket 33 in the Indentation 41 has retracted, clamp elastically.
  • This type of attachment of the front bar 4 can both straight shape ( Figure 6) as well as curved shape (see Figure 8).
  • This securing part 5 is preferred as Plastic part formed and extends (Figure 14) mushroom-like over the entrance of the indentation 41 on both sides. It has a central recess 51, which creates an elastic Squeeze when inserted into indentation 41 is made possible.
  • the safety part 5 also has a special protective function to prevent chafing or puncturing the pocket 33 at the front avoid.
  • a piece of goods can also be in the Be produced in such a way that a front pocket according to FIG. however, pockets within the item according to FIGS. 11 and 12 are generated.
  • Bags as in Figures 6 to 12 shown and described can also be used for goods according to Art the goods described with reference to Figures 1 to 5 used become.
  • the goods area can be closed or perforated, designed as a visible surface on one or both sides be.
  • the shape can be on the edge area 12 or also the pockets 32 and 33 for receiving the bow 4 restrict.
  • the edge 21 may be solidified both through the thread binding, as well as through reinforcing threads done, but so-called adhesive threads can also be used be applied that have a lower melting point than that have other thread material. Through an appropriate heat treatment melt these threads and glue this edge 21 or 31 so that after separation by cutting or Removing a separating thread this edge cannot fray.
  • the adhesive thread can be inserted as a reinforcing thread but it can also be a folded yarn for this edge be used, which consist of a normal thread and an or there is more than one adhesive thread. The latter has the advantage that this edge 21 does not apply as an edge in the finished article and therefore does not differ from the goods area.
  • the Folded thread can be adjusted in the thread number so that after melting the adhesive thread there are no visible ones Differences can be seen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
EP99104866A 1998-03-13 1999-03-11 Procédé pour la fabrication de stores enroulables Expired - Lifetime EP0942087B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19810971 1998-03-13
DE19810971 1998-03-13
DE19836447A DE19836447B4 (de) 1998-03-13 1998-08-12 Rolloherstellung
DE19836447 1998-08-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0942087A2 true EP0942087A2 (fr) 1999-09-15
EP0942087A3 EP0942087A3 (fr) 2000-06-07
EP0942087B1 EP0942087B1 (fr) 2004-05-26

Family

ID=26044602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99104866A Expired - Lifetime EP0942087B1 (fr) 1998-03-13 1999-03-11 Procédé pour la fabrication de stores enroulables

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US6212913B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0942087B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19836447B4 (fr)

Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1081261A1 (fr) * 1999-09-04 2001-03-07 KARL MAYER TEXTILMASCHINENFABRIK GmbH Bande tricotée pour la fabrication de panneaux de confection et panneau de confection ainsi obtenu
EP1082935A1 (fr) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-14 Albert Weiss Paravent
DE102005022505A1 (de) * 2004-05-13 2005-12-08 Weiss, Albert Rollobahn
US7008154B1 (en) 1999-11-11 2006-03-07 Nolle-Pepin Gmbh & Co. Kg Retaining net
DE102009056820A1 (de) 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Albert Weiss Rollostoffbahn
DE202014103950U1 (de) * 2014-08-25 2015-11-26 KKV Marken- und Patentschutz GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Andreas Kielholz, 42699 Solingen) Trennnetz
CN111850803A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 江苏国望高科纤维有限公司 一种可分离成带状织物的经编面料及其应用
CN111850804A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 江苏国望高科纤维有限公司 一种带状织物的加工方法

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1081261A1 (fr) * 1999-09-04 2001-03-07 KARL MAYER TEXTILMASCHINENFABRIK GmbH Bande tricotée pour la fabrication de panneaux de confection et panneau de confection ainsi obtenu
EP1082935A1 (fr) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-14 Albert Weiss Paravent
US7008154B1 (en) 1999-11-11 2006-03-07 Nolle-Pepin Gmbh & Co. Kg Retaining net
DE102005022505A1 (de) * 2004-05-13 2005-12-08 Weiss, Albert Rollobahn
DE102005022505B4 (de) * 2004-05-13 2007-10-25 Weiss, Albert Rollobahn
DE102009056820A1 (de) 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Albert Weiss Rollostoffbahn
DE102009056820B4 (de) 2009-12-04 2019-09-05 PAN-DUR Holding GmbH & Co. KG Rollostoffbahn
DE102009056820B8 (de) * 2009-12-04 2019-10-31 PAN-DUR Holding GmbH & Co. KG Rollostoffbahn
DE202014103950U1 (de) * 2014-08-25 2015-11-26 KKV Marken- und Patentschutz GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Andreas Kielholz, 42699 Solingen) Trennnetz
WO2016030174A1 (fr) 2014-08-25 2016-03-03 Kkv Marken- Und Patentschutz Gbr Procédé de fabrication d'un filet de séparation et filet de séparation
CN111850803A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 江苏国望高科纤维有限公司 一种可分离成带状织物的经编面料及其应用
CN111850804A (zh) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-30 江苏国望高科纤维有限公司 一种带状织物的加工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0942087B1 (fr) 2004-05-26
DE19836447B4 (de) 2006-05-11
US6474395B2 (en) 2002-11-05
US20010013376A1 (en) 2001-08-16
DE59909550D1 (de) 2004-07-01
DE19836447A1 (de) 1999-09-23
US6212913B1 (en) 2001-04-10
EP0942087A3 (fr) 2000-06-07

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