EP0888071B1 - Standschirm - Google Patents
Standschirm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0888071B1 EP0888071B1 EP97907024A EP97907024A EP0888071B1 EP 0888071 B1 EP0888071 B1 EP 0888071B1 EP 97907024 A EP97907024 A EP 97907024A EP 97907024 A EP97907024 A EP 97907024A EP 0888071 B1 EP0888071 B1 EP 0888071B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- struts
- crown
- supporting elements
- slide
- umbrella
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
- A45B19/02—Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/02—Umbrella frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
- A45B19/02—Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs
- A45B2019/023—Umbrellas with stretchers only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
Definitions
- the invention relates to a parachute, in particular a large screen, according to the preamble of claim 1, as it is especially for the garden, in the catering trade, as Market umbrella or used for advertising purposes becomes.
- a large umbrella is known from DE 37 08 921 A1, in which a covering over the crown with the help of a slide articulated, horizontally in a tensioned state (180 °) protruding struts.
- the Tension struts are over on the crown and on the tension struts articulated support elements held in a horizontal position, while the radial tension of the fabric over on telescopic springs provided at the ends of the tensioning struts.
- the tension struts are here particularly a bending load exposed. Also opening with tensioning and closing relatively difficult, for which also a confirmation staff is provided with which when opening and tensioning the Slider is pulled to a stop.
- the object of the invention is to provide a parachute mentioned above Specify genus in simple, at the same time is constructed in a resistant manner and actuation of the Umbrella allowed with little effort.
- the umbrella of the invention has the advantages that for large screens, the operating staff for opening, closing and Tensioning is low even without force-transmitting aids are that the movements are ergonomic, and that the screen allows a continuous inclination without essential shift of focus. It is also advantageous that mast and linkage optionally made of tube or solid material, e.g. Wood, can be made because of the struts are only axially loaded.
- Fig. 1 there is the invention Fixed umbrella from a mast 1 with a round or polygonal or preferably rectangular cross-section and a crown 2 at the top, on the flexible support elements 3 made of ropes are attached with at least four struts 4 are connected at their outer ends.
- the struts 4 are in turn articulated together on a slide 5.
- Fig. 2 in the closed state 6 (Fig. 2) is the slide 5 above, near the crown 2 and carrying elements 3 and Tension struts 4 hang down.
- An extension 7 allowed convenient operation of the umbrella.
- To open the slider 5 moves down. So that the struts 4 deflected and spread.
- the angle 9 between opposite struts 4 is always smaller than 180 °.
- the struts 4 form with the slider 5 as the center a cone-shaped body, the maximum opening angle is limited by a circumferential rope 10. That I when opening the screen parts up and other parts moving downwards is basically the possibility given to balance occurring weight forces. Over the entire path that the slide 5 is moving however, the operating forces on the slide 5, due to changing Torques, not constant. You can at the beginning of the opening process be relatively high.
- weights on the slide can also be on the upper end of the tension struts 4 be attached.
- the rotating Rope 10 replaced by radial ropes between opposite struts.
- Fig. 7 shows several embodiments of the invention.
- first version is the covering (11) below the Tension struts 4 attached.
- second version it is at rest (12) on the struts 4.
- third version the covering (13) from the outer ends of the Tension struts 4 over the crown 2 and lie in the open Condition on the support elements 3.
- the covering 11, 12, 13 is at least on the outer ends of the struts 4 attached.
- the condition of the cone (Fig. 4) is also the covering 13 inclined. Slight deformations that occur are balanced by the flexible rope system.
- the support elements consist of ribbons, chains, wire, Net, textile or plastic fabric, foil or the like.
- the goal is height 14 of the umbrella roof spanned by the support elements 3 to be as small as possible (Fig. 1 to 3), e.g. to achieve the largest possible opening. Without deterioration the initial torques this can happen that from a certain opening angle of the screen the effective length of the flexible support elements 3 is shortened is done depending on the opening angle are deformed radially or tangentially, the latter If the support elements 3 are carried out twice (Fig. 3). These deformations are realized by additional, connecting elements 15 formed as ropes, 16, the corresponding forces exert on the support elements 3.
Landscapes
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
- Abb. 1:
- Eine Ansicht in teilweisem vertikalen Schnitt durch einen geöffneten Schirm,
- Abb. 2:
- den Schirm gemäß Abb. 1, in geschlossenem Zustand,
- Abb. 3:
- eine Draufsicht auf sowie einen vertikalen Schnitt durch einen viereckigen Schirm, mit zusätzlichen Trageelementen und Seilen,
- Abb. 4:
- eine Ansicht wie in Abb. 1, mit gekipptem Schirm,
- Abb. 5:
- eine Draufsicht auf die Krone, die Führung der Trageelemente verdeutlichend,
- Abb. 6:
- eine teilweise Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform, eine besondere Anlenkungsweise der Spannstreben am Schieber darstellend, und
- Abb. 7:
- drei Teilansichten des Schirms ähnlich wie in Abb. 1, drei Anordnungsweisen der Bespannung verdeutlichend.
Claims (10)
- Standschirm, insbesondere Großschirm, bestehend auseinem verankerbaren Mast (1),einer am oberen Ende des Mastes befestigten Krone (2),einem Schieber (5), der entlang des Mastes beweglich ist und an dem mindestens vier Spannstreben zum Aufspannen einer Bespannung (11, 12, 13) angelenkt sind, die flexible ist und an den Spannstreben befestigt ist,und Trageelementen (3), die zwischen der Krone und den Spannstreben verlaufen,wobei durch Verschieben des Schiebers nach unten die Spannstreben in eine der Senkrechten zum Mast angenäherte Stellung gebracht werden, wodurch der Schirm geöffnet wird, während durch Verschieben des Schiebers zur Krone hin der Schirm geschlossen wird,daß die Trageelemente (3) flexible Elemente sind,daß zwischen den Spannstreben (4) ein an diesen befestigtes flexibles Element (10), vorgesehen ist, das eine Spannbegrenzung bildet, unddaß bei aufgespanntem Schirm einander diametral gegenüberliegende Spannstreben (4) nach unten einen Winkel (9) kleiner als 180° bilden.
- Standschirm nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trageelemente (3) von Seilen, Bändern, Ketten, Drähten, Netzen, Textil- oder Kunststoffgewebe, Folien oder dgl. oder von der Bespannung (11, 12, 13) gebildet werden und an den Spannstreben (4) befestigt sind. - Standschirm nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Element (10) von einem an den Spannstreben (4) befestigten umlaufenden flexiblen Verbindungselement (10) oder von der Bespannung (11, 12, 13) selbst oder durch radial verlaufende flexible Verbindungselemente zwischen gegenüberliegenden Spannstreben (4) gebildet ist. - Standschirm nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Gewichte am Schieber (5), z.B. in Form einer zylindrischen Verlängerung (7) oder an den inneren Enden der Spannstreben (4) vorgesehen sind. - Standschirm nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verringerung der Bedienkräfte die Krone (2) in bezug auf ihre Horizontalerstreckung so beschaffen ist, daß die äußersten Berührungspunkte der Trageelemente (3) mit der Krone in horizontaler Richtung einen möglichst großen Abstand von den Gelenken der zugehörigen Spannstreben (4) am Schieber (5) haben. - Standschirm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einander diametral gegenüberliegende Trageelemente (3) zu je einer Einheit miteinander verbunden, über die Krone (2) gespannt und von dieser gehalten und geführt sind. - Standschirm nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trageelemente (3) entlang der Krone (2) aus ihrer symmetrischen Mittellage relativ zum Mast (1) unter Beibehaltung ihrer Gesamtlänge in ihrer Längsrichtung verschiebbar sind, und daß zu ihrer Arretierung in einer eingestellten Lage der Bespannung (11, 12, 13) an der Krone (2) eine Klemmvorrichtung vorgesehen ist, die auf die Trageelemente (3) einwirkt. - Standschirm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlenkung (17) der Spannstreben (4) am Schieber (5) derart vorgenommen ist, daß sich Spannstreben (4) kreuzen. - Standschirm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzliche Verbindungselemente (15, 16) vorgesehen sind, die entweder als Verbindungselemente (16) zwischen den Trageelementen (3) und den zugehörigen Spannstreben (4) angeordnet sind oder die als Verbindungselemente (15) zwischen den Trageelementen (3) angeordnet sind, wobei im letzteren Falle die Trageelemente (3) jeweils doppelt ausgebildet sind. - Standschirm nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bespannung (11, 12, 13) unterhalb oder oberhalb der Spannstreben (4) angebracht ist und eine Durchlaßöffnung für den Mast (1) bzw. den Schieber (5) besitzt oder sich vom oberen Mastende, die Trageelmente (3) und die Krone (2) überdeckend, zu den äußeren Enden der Spannstreben (4) erstreckt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19604599 | 1996-02-08 | ||
DE19604599A DE19604599C1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1996-02-08 | Standschirm |
PCT/DE1997/000148 WO1997028715A1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Standschirm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0888071A1 EP0888071A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0888071B1 true EP0888071B1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
Family
ID=7784867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97907024A Expired - Lifetime EP0888071B1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Standschirm |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5826604A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0888071B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE203875T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1923497A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2244252A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE19604599C1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0888071T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2162252T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3036941T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT888071E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997028715A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19721037C1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1999-02-25 | Hartmann Hans Joerg Dr | Standschirm mit Seitenmast |
US6145523A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-11-14 | Lo; Albert Chong-Jen | Spread position securing device for beach parasols |
FR2793829B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-08-03 | Michel Delcourt | Parasol |
BE1015996A3 (nl) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-01-10 | Anverre Bv Met Beperkte Aanspr | Verbeterd scherm, meer speciaal een regen- en/of zonnescherm. |
NL1029225C2 (nl) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-12 | Senz Technologies B V | Scherminrichting. |
US20080006313A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Huang-Lin Wang | Stick umbrella structure for retracting rib units in a reverse direction |
US7802580B2 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-09-28 | Mr. Christmas, Inc. | Umbrella |
US7588041B2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-09-15 | Lu Tsai Huang | Control device for umbrella |
EA029579B1 (ru) * | 2014-07-15 | 2018-04-30 | Ярков, Константин Геннадьевич | Зонт складной |
US9874038B2 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2018-01-23 | Jalal Pashandi | Collapsible sun shade |
USD899761S1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-27 | Richard Holbrook | Umbrella |
USD899070S1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-20 | Richard Holbrook | Umbrella |
USD899069S1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-20 | Richard Holbrook | Umbrella |
USD899762S1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-27 | Richard Holbrook | Umbrella |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US540098A (en) * | 1895-05-28 | Frank g | ||
US1666692A (en) * | 1927-01-29 | 1928-04-17 | Epstein Harris | Folding umbrella |
US1824192A (en) * | 1929-09-03 | 1931-09-22 | John Van Nuland | Umbrella |
DE529996C (de) * | 1930-08-05 | 1931-07-22 | Cuno Pilgram | Schirmgestell fuer tragbare Grossschirme |
FR760703A (fr) * | 1933-03-25 | 1934-03-01 | Dispositif à coulisseau ou coulant pour parapluies et ombrelles | |
US2114598A (en) * | 1935-06-19 | 1938-04-19 | Susan A Grissel | Umbrella |
GB473767A (en) * | 1936-05-04 | 1937-10-20 | George Frederick Eeles | Improvements in folding or collapsible umbrellas and the like |
DE1622508U (de) * | 1950-06-14 | 1951-04-26 | Ludwig Obst | Zusammenlegbarer schirm. |
DE846287C (de) * | 1950-12-30 | 1952-08-11 | Max Schoenherr | Schirm, insbesondere Gartenschirm |
US2725066A (en) * | 1951-01-31 | 1955-11-29 | Rufus B Estes | Reversible umbrella |
DE1697929U (de) * | 1955-01-18 | 1955-05-05 | Rosenkaimer Gmbh | Schirm. |
DE1828491U (de) * | 1961-01-23 | 1961-03-23 | Franz Seuffert | Standschirm, insbesondere gartenschirm, marktschirm u. dgl. |
US3032047A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1962-05-01 | Wendorf Ovaldo | Storm umbrella |
US3217723A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1965-11-16 | Adalbert W Suchy | Umbrella |
US3561157A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1971-02-09 | Tecnico Inc | Frost prevention method and apparatus |
CH501388A (de) * | 1969-07-11 | 1971-01-15 | Schander Ulf | Schirm |
IT944113B (it) * | 1970-12-30 | 1973-04-20 | Omerello a perdere | |
CH540669A (fr) * | 1971-06-08 | 1973-08-31 | Zannidakis Constantin | Ensemble comportant au moins un parasol et son support |
FR2193556A1 (fr) * | 1972-07-22 | 1974-02-22 | Rosenkaimer Gmbh | Parasol, en particulier parasol de jardin |
AU572753B2 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1988-05-12 | Kamols, P.M. | Umbrella structure |
WO1987004603A1 (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Terry Hermanson | Canopied, ribless chord supported umbrella |
DE3708921A1 (de) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-09-29 | Hubert Lennarz | Grossschirm |
DE8808834U1 (de) * | 1988-07-09 | 1989-11-02 | Greichgauer GmbH & Co. KG, 5810 Witten | Schirm |
US4934394A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1990-06-19 | Terry Hermanson | Umbrella with hollow staff and spring influenced canopy chords |
DE9001602U1 (de) * | 1990-02-12 | 1990-05-03 | Batke, Bernhard, 4937 Lage | Betätigungsvorrichtung für einen Standschirm |
US5143107A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-09-01 | Kelley Jean M | Raining umbrella |
US5131422A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-07-21 | Victor Aronov | Device for protecting an umbrella against inversion |
DE4417890C2 (de) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-06-01 | Merdonig Rainer Dipl Ing Fh | Sonnenschirm |
DE4331485A1 (de) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | Sl Sonderkonstruktionen Und Le | Schirm mit einem Schirmgestänge und einer Bespannung |
-
1996
- 1996-02-08 DE DE19604599A patent/DE19604599C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-18 US US08/733,755 patent/US5826604A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-28 AU AU19234/97A patent/AU1923497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-28 AT AT97907024T patent/ATE203875T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-28 WO PCT/DE1997/000148 patent/WO1997028715A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-28 EP EP97907024A patent/EP0888071B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-28 DE DE59704247T patent/DE59704247D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-28 CA CA002244252A patent/CA2244252A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-28 PT PT97907024T patent/PT888071E/pt unknown
- 1997-01-28 ES ES97907024T patent/ES2162252T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-28 DK DK97907024T patent/DK0888071T3/da active
- 1997-01-28 DE DE19780076T patent/DE19780076D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-18 GR GR20010401810T patent/GR3036941T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5826604A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
ATE203875T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
CA2244252A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
ES2162252T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
AU1923497A (en) | 1997-08-28 |
PT888071E (pt) | 2002-01-30 |
DE59704247D1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
DK0888071T3 (da) | 2001-12-03 |
EP0888071A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
DE19780076D2 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
WO1997028715A1 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
GR3036941T3 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
DE19604599C1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
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