WO1997028715A1 - Standschirm - Google Patents
Standschirm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997028715A1 WO1997028715A1 PCT/DE1997/000148 DE9700148W WO9728715A1 WO 1997028715 A1 WO1997028715 A1 WO 1997028715A1 DE 9700148 W DE9700148 W DE 9700148W WO 9728715 A1 WO9728715 A1 WO 9728715A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- struts
- tensioning
- crown
- elements
- mast
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
- A45B19/02—Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/02—Umbrella frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
- A45B19/02—Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs
- A45B2019/023—Umbrellas with stretchers only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
Definitions
- the invention relates to a parachute, in particular a large umbrella, according to the preamble of claim 1, as it is used in various ways in particular for the garden, in the catering trade, as a market umbrella or for advertising purposes.
- a large umbrella is known from DE 37 08 921 A1, in which a covering guided over the crown is stretched with the aid of tensioning struts which are articulated on a slide and which extend horizontally (180 °) in the stretched state.
- the tensioning struts are held in a horizontal position by means of support elements articulated on the crown and on the tensioning struts, while the radial tensioning of the covering takes place via telescopic springs provided at the ends of the tensioning struts.
- the tension struts are particularly exposed to bending stress. Opening with tensioning and closing is also relatively difficult, for which purpose an actuating rod is also provided, with which the slide is pulled to a stop when opening and tensioning.
- the object of the invention is to provide a parachute of the type mentioned above, which is constructed in a simple, at the same time resistant manner and allows an actuation without great effort.
- the standing umbrella according to the invention has the advantages that the operating forces for opening, closing and tensioning are also small for large umbrellas, even without force-substituting aids, that the movement sequences are ergonomic, and that the screen allows continuous inclination without a significant shift in the center of gravity. It is also advantageous that the mast and linkage can optionally be made of pipe or solid material, for example wood, since the tensioning struts are only axially loaded.
- Fig. 1 A view in partial vertical section through an open screen
- Fig. 2 the screen according to Fig. 1, in the closed state
- Fig. 3 a top view of and a vertical section through a square screen, with additional support elements and ropes,
- Fig. 4 a view as in Fig. 1, with the screen tilted
- Fig. 5 a top view of the crown, illustrating the guidance of the carrying elements
- Fig. 6 a partial view of another
- Embodiment a special articulation of the struts on the slide representing
- Fig. 7 three partial views of the screen similar to Fig. 1, illustrating three ways of arranging the covering.
- the standing umbrella consists of a mast 1 with a round or polygonal or preferably rectangular cross section and a crown 2 at the upper end, on the flexible carrying elements 3 made of ropes are attached, which are connected to at least four tension struts 4 at their outer ends.
- the tension struts 4 are in turn articulated together on a slide 5.
- the slide 5 In the closed state 6 (FIG. 2), the slide 5 is at the top, in the vicinity of the crown 2 and carrying elements 3 and tension struts 4 hang down.
- An extension 7 allows easy operation of the screen. To open the slide 5 is moved down. The tensioning struts 4 are thus deflected and spread.
- the angle 9 between the opposite struts 4 is always less than 180 °.
- One measure for reducing the initial forces is to make the overhang / extension of the crown 2 and thus the initial torque as large as possible.
- the articulation 17 of the tension struts 4 can also be carried out on the opposite side of the slide 5 (FIG. 6), as a result of which the initial torque is increased.
- weights are attached to the slide in order to reduce the operating forces.
- these weights can also be attached to the upper end of the tension struts 4.
- the circumferential cable 10 is replaced by radially running cables between opposite tensioning struts.
- the limiting function of the rope 10 is fulfilled by the covering 11, 12, 13.
- the opposite ropes of the carrying elements 3 are connected to one another to form a rope and run over the crown 2. There they are guided and held and can be moved in the longitudinal direction (Fig. 5).
- the cone (Fig. 4) formed by the tension struts 4 in the open state can be inclined.
- the ropes 3 are held in the respective position by a known clamping device, not shown, on the crown 2.
- Fig. 7 shows several embodiments of the invention.
- the covering (11) is attached below the tension struts 4.
- it rests (12) on the tensioning struts 4.
- the covering (13) extends from the outer ends of the tensioning struts 4 over the crown 2 and lies on the carrying elements 3 in the open state.
- the covering 11, 12, 13 is fastened at least to the outer ends of the struts 4.
- the covering 13 is also inclined. Slight deformations that occur are compensated for by the flexible cable system.
- the support elements consist of ribbons, chains, wire, mink, textile or plastic fabric, foil or the like.
- the aim is to make the height 14 of the umbrella roof spanned by the support elements 3 as low as possible (FIGS. 1 to 3), for example in order to achieve the largest possible passage opening. Without deterioration of the initial torques, this can be done by shortening the effective length of the flexible support elements 3 from a certain opening angle of the screen, by deforming them radially or tangentially depending on the opening angle, the latter being in the last named case the support elements 3 are carried out twice (Fig. 3). These deformations are realized by additional connecting elements 15, 16 designed as ropes, which exert corresponding forces on the carrying elements 3.
Landscapes
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97907024A EP0888071B1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Standschirm |
DE19780076T DE19780076D2 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Standschirm |
DE59704247T DE59704247D1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Standschirm |
AT97907024T ATE203875T1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Standschirm |
DK97907024T DK0888071T3 (da) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Standerskærm |
AU19234/97A AU1923497A (en) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Large standing umbrella |
GR20010401810T GR3036941T3 (en) | 1996-02-08 | 2001-10-18 | Large standing umbrella |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19604599A DE19604599C1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1996-02-08 | Standschirm |
DE19604599.1 | 1996-02-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997028715A1 true WO1997028715A1 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
Family
ID=7784867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1997/000148 WO1997028715A1 (de) | 1996-02-08 | 1997-01-28 | Standschirm |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5826604A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0888071B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE203875T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU1923497A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2244252A1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE19604599C1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0888071T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2162252T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3036941T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT888071E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997028715A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19721037C1 (de) * | 1997-05-20 | 1999-02-25 | Hartmann Hans Joerg Dr | Standschirm mit Seitenmast |
US6145523A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-11-14 | Lo; Albert Chong-Jen | Spread position securing device for beach parasols |
FR2793829B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-08-03 | Michel Delcourt | Parasol |
BE1015996A3 (nl) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-01-10 | Anverre Bv Met Beperkte Aanspr | Verbeterd scherm, meer speciaal een regen- en/of zonnescherm. |
NL1029225C2 (nl) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-12 | Senz Technologies B V | Scherminrichting. |
US20080006313A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Huang-Lin Wang | Stick umbrella structure for retracting rib units in a reverse direction |
US7802580B2 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2010-09-28 | Mr. Christmas, Inc. | Umbrella |
US7588041B2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-09-15 | Lu Tsai Huang | Control device for umbrella |
EA029579B1 (ru) * | 2014-07-15 | 2018-04-30 | Ярков, Константин Геннадьевич | Зонт складной |
US9874038B2 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2018-01-23 | Jalal Pashandi | Collapsible sun shade |
USD899070S1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-20 | Richard Holbrook | Umbrella |
USD899762S1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-27 | Richard Holbrook | Umbrella |
USD899761S1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-27 | Richard Holbrook | Umbrella |
USD899069S1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-20 | Richard Holbrook | Umbrella |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE529996C (de) * | 1930-08-05 | 1931-07-22 | Cuno Pilgram | Schirmgestell fuer tragbare Grossschirme |
FR760703A (fr) * | 1933-03-25 | 1934-03-01 | Dispositif à coulisseau ou coulant pour parapluies et ombrelles | |
US2114598A (en) * | 1935-06-19 | 1938-04-19 | Susan A Grissel | Umbrella |
US2725066A (en) * | 1951-01-31 | 1955-11-29 | Rufus B Estes | Reversible umbrella |
CH501388A (de) * | 1969-07-11 | 1971-01-15 | Schander Ulf | Schirm |
FR2121123A5 (de) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-08-18 | Nakanihon Sangyo Cy Ltd | |
CH540669A (fr) * | 1971-06-08 | 1973-08-31 | Zannidakis Constantin | Ensemble comportant au moins un parasol et son support |
FR2193556A1 (fr) * | 1972-07-22 | 1974-02-22 | Rosenkaimer Gmbh | Parasol, en particulier parasol de jardin |
WO1987004603A1 (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Terry Hermanson | Canopied, ribless chord supported umbrella |
AU572753B2 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1988-05-12 | Kamols, P.M. | Umbrella structure |
DE3708921A1 (de) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-09-29 | Hubert Lennarz | Grossschirm |
DE8808834U1 (de) * | 1988-07-09 | 1989-11-02 | Greichgauer GmbH & Co. KG, 5810 Witten | Schirm |
US4934394A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1990-06-19 | Terry Hermanson | Umbrella with hollow staff and spring influenced canopy chords |
DE4004189C1 (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-04-04 | Bernhard 4937 Lage De Batke | Actuator for parasol lockable in collapsed state - has stand tube lower end with weight for automatic parasol opening |
DE4417890A1 (de) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-12 | Merdonig Rainer Dipl Ing Fh | Sonnenschirm |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US540098A (en) * | 1895-05-28 | Frank g | ||
US1666692A (en) * | 1927-01-29 | 1928-04-17 | Epstein Harris | Folding umbrella |
US1824192A (en) * | 1929-09-03 | 1931-09-22 | John Van Nuland | Umbrella |
GB473767A (en) * | 1936-05-04 | 1937-10-20 | George Frederick Eeles | Improvements in folding or collapsible umbrellas and the like |
DE1622508U (de) * | 1950-06-14 | 1951-04-26 | Ludwig Obst | Zusammenlegbarer schirm. |
DE846287C (de) * | 1950-12-30 | 1952-08-11 | Max Schoenherr | Schirm, insbesondere Gartenschirm |
DE1697929U (de) * | 1955-01-18 | 1955-05-05 | Rosenkaimer Gmbh | Schirm. |
DE1828491U (de) * | 1961-01-23 | 1961-03-23 | Franz Seuffert | Standschirm, insbesondere gartenschirm, marktschirm u. dgl. |
US3032047A (en) * | 1961-03-01 | 1962-05-01 | Wendorf Ovaldo | Storm umbrella |
US3217723A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1965-11-16 | Adalbert W Suchy | Umbrella |
US3561157A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1971-02-09 | Tecnico Inc | Frost prevention method and apparatus |
US5143107A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-09-01 | Kelley Jean M | Raining umbrella |
US5131422A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-07-21 | Victor Aronov | Device for protecting an umbrella against inversion |
DE4331485A1 (de) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | Sl Sonderkonstruktionen Und Le | Schirm mit einem Schirmgestänge und einer Bespannung |
-
1996
- 1996-02-08 DE DE19604599A patent/DE19604599C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-18 US US08/733,755 patent/US5826604A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-28 DE DE19780076T patent/DE19780076D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-28 EP EP97907024A patent/EP0888071B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-28 ES ES97907024T patent/ES2162252T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-28 AU AU19234/97A patent/AU1923497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-28 WO PCT/DE1997/000148 patent/WO1997028715A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-01-28 DK DK97907024T patent/DK0888071T3/da active
- 1997-01-28 PT PT97907024T patent/PT888071E/pt unknown
- 1997-01-28 CA CA002244252A patent/CA2244252A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-28 DE DE59704247T patent/DE59704247D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-28 AT AT97907024T patent/ATE203875T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-10-18 GR GR20010401810T patent/GR3036941T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE529996C (de) * | 1930-08-05 | 1931-07-22 | Cuno Pilgram | Schirmgestell fuer tragbare Grossschirme |
FR760703A (fr) * | 1933-03-25 | 1934-03-01 | Dispositif à coulisseau ou coulant pour parapluies et ombrelles | |
US2114598A (en) * | 1935-06-19 | 1938-04-19 | Susan A Grissel | Umbrella |
US2725066A (en) * | 1951-01-31 | 1955-11-29 | Rufus B Estes | Reversible umbrella |
CH501388A (de) * | 1969-07-11 | 1971-01-15 | Schander Ulf | Schirm |
FR2121123A5 (de) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-08-18 | Nakanihon Sangyo Cy Ltd | |
CH540669A (fr) * | 1971-06-08 | 1973-08-31 | Zannidakis Constantin | Ensemble comportant au moins un parasol et son support |
FR2193556A1 (fr) * | 1972-07-22 | 1974-02-22 | Rosenkaimer Gmbh | Parasol, en particulier parasol de jardin |
AU572753B2 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1988-05-12 | Kamols, P.M. | Umbrella structure |
WO1987004603A1 (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Terry Hermanson | Canopied, ribless chord supported umbrella |
DE3708921A1 (de) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-09-29 | Hubert Lennarz | Grossschirm |
DE8808834U1 (de) * | 1988-07-09 | 1989-11-02 | Greichgauer GmbH & Co. KG, 5810 Witten | Schirm |
US4934394A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1990-06-19 | Terry Hermanson | Umbrella with hollow staff and spring influenced canopy chords |
DE4004189C1 (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-04-04 | Bernhard 4937 Lage De Batke | Actuator for parasol lockable in collapsed state - has stand tube lower end with weight for automatic parasol opening |
DE4417890A1 (de) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-12 | Merdonig Rainer Dipl Ing Fh | Sonnenschirm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1923497A (en) | 1997-08-28 |
EP0888071A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
ES2162252T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
GR3036941T3 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
DE19604599C1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
DE59704247D1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
DK0888071T3 (da) | 2001-12-03 |
ATE203875T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
EP0888071B1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
US5826604A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
CA2244252A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
PT888071E (pt) | 2002-01-30 |
DE19780076D2 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
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