EP0861411B1 - Druckgasbetriebene schusswaffe - Google Patents
Druckgasbetriebene schusswaffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0861411B1 EP0861411B1 EP96933352A EP96933352A EP0861411B1 EP 0861411 B1 EP0861411 B1 EP 0861411B1 EP 96933352 A EP96933352 A EP 96933352A EP 96933352 A EP96933352 A EP 96933352A EP 0861411 B1 EP0861411 B1 EP 0861411B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- compressed gas
- trigger
- axis
- firearm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/50—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines
- F41B11/54—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines the projectiles being stored in a rotating drum magazine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/20—Grip or stock safeties, i.e. safeties disengaged by clasping the grip or stock
- F41A17/22—Grip or stock safeties, i.e. safeties disengaged by clasping the grip or stock acting on the trigger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/60—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas
- F41B11/62—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas with pressure supplied by a gas cartridge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a compressed gas firearm, in particular a pistol, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Such a firearm of the generic type is from the US patent 5,160,795 known.
- This well-known firearm has a frame on which the gun barrel is arranged. Furthermore, a drum for receiving projectiles or Projectile bodies provided which are rotatable about their axis on the Barrel arrangement is set up. The axis of rotation of the drum runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the gun barrel. The rotary motion and the adjustment of the drum by means of a lever system made with the firearm trigger system in Active connection is established.
- the gun barrel is together with the drum and the lever system for taking the loading position from the Frame can be swiveled upwards via a front axle. In this pivoted-out position can be replaced with new ones Projectiles are reloaded.
- valve system known in the frame behind the barrel assembly is inserted.
- This valve system has a valve body, which is sealed to the front and one longitudinally guided valve stem.
- the chamber around the valve stem is connected to a compressed gas cartridge.
- the valve stem has a rear pin through which Hammer is fired on the firearm.
- the front face the valve stem acts on a spring-supported pin, with a conical contact surface at the hole opening of the drum.
- the valve stem is under the effect a compression spring and is fired by the hammer of the firearm when the trigger is actuated impulsively from its sealing system moved forward, creating channels for gas or air pressure be released.
- This entire valve arrangement is with many fitting parts, in turn, are technically complex, which by the Swiveling device of the gun barrel with the inserted drum is conditional.
- DE 29 38 600 C2 is an ignition pin fuse for a Hand gun revealed.
- This handgun is like a pistol trained and has a barrel and apparently straight sliding carriage. There is a deduction against the barrel Effect of a spring pivoted, the same time actuated a locking device that in the advance path of Ignition pin engages.
- the hollow cylindrical valve lifter lies in the firing position with its front face due to the impulse when the shot is fired directly sealing against the facing bore opening of the drum. This is done in sensible way by utilizing the released compressed gas. Special constructive measures to achieve a Seals are not required on the end face of the ram.
- the compressed gas operated gun 1 consists essentially of the shutter 2 (also called frame), the one in the shutter 2 arranged barrel 3, the trigger system 4 and the handle 5.
- the front part 6 of the closure 2 receiving the barrel 3 is linearly displaceable from a loading position in a firing position and vice versa.
- 1 shown view is the firearm 1 in the closed position, which corresponds to the fire position.
- the Locking lever 7 is in the locking position. On Swiveling the locking lever 7 around the axis 8 leads for unlocking and thus for loading the firearm 1, in which the barrel 3 by spring force support to the front moved beyond the barrel mouth 9 shown in Figure 1 becomes.
- the firearm 1 is secured by a safety lever 10, in the position shown a firing pin 11 in the line of action between the hammer or tap 12 and the Tappet 13 (in Figure 6: bolt 57) or the valve tappet 55 for Valve system 25 brings what corresponds to the fire position "F".
- a manual pivoting of the locking lever 10 down in the position "S” rotates the firing pin 11 from the one described above Line of action in ensuring.
- the grip shell of the grip is via a grip button 14 5 open in which there is a compressed gas cartridge or Capsule 15 with, for example, CO2 gas.
- a compressed gas cartridge or Capsule 15 with, for example, CO2 gas.
- CO2 gas for example, CO2 gas
- the firearm 1 has on the front Running part a grain 16 and on the rear frame part with the sight 16 aligned with the grain 16.
- FIG. 2 now shows the unclamped and secured firearm 1 in average. All functions and systems in one view to disclose are the essential in the sectional view Components drawn on top of each other and only by different line techniques separated from each other and recognizable.
- this sectional view is a simplified Schematic representation for a better understanding of the Connections.
- the control arm 35 is clearly visible depicted and highlighted regardless of its actual, location partially hidden by other components.
- the barrel 3 is inserted O-ring 63 recognizable, which abuts the drum 18 on the end face.
- the bore 19 of the drum 18 is for receiving of projectiles or projectile bodies 20 exactly coaxially to Running hole 21 aligned.
- the drum 18 is about an axis 22, which is inserted in the inner part, rotatably arranged.
- the Axle pin 22 is from the central when moving the barrel 3 Bearing hole of the drum 18 pulled out.
- On the back End face of the drum 18 are drive elements 23, for example a ring of teeth or the like is arranged. Behind the drum 18 is the space 24 for use of a valve system 25, which is explained further below for FIG. 6 becomes.
- the trigger 4 is in the trigger housing 26 about the axis 27 according to the Arrow direction 28 pivotable.
- the trigger 4 has a free short arm 29 which through the joint 30 with a substantially Slide 31 movable on a linear path is.
- the slider 31 is carried along on the track 32 of the short arm 29 of the trigger 4.
- In the slide 31 is one Curved track 33 introduced into which a bolt 34 is slidably inserted is that receives a control arm 35 in an articulated manner.
- This Control arm 35 is pressurized at its free end Spring 36 and engages in the drive elements 23 of the drum 18th to produce a gradual rotary movement of the drum 18 on.
- the tip of the free end of the control arm 35 shaped accordingly.
- the slider 31 has above the joint 30 and above the cam track 33 each have an adjusting edge 37 and 38, respectively both are spaced from each other, which ensures that always an adjusting edge 37 or 38 in the end positions of the slider 31 in corresponding adjustment recesses 39 engages on the circumference of the drum 18.
- the adjustment recesses 39 are located between the drum bores 19 and in interaction with the adjustment edges 37 or 38 of the slide 31 that after rotation of the drum 18th a precisely coaxial position between the control arm 35 Drilled bore 19 and the barrel bore 21 in the firing position becomes.
- a trigger rod 41 is also operatively connected to the trigger 4, which in turn with the hammer 12 in a ratchet connection stands.
- the hammer 12 in turn is under the action a spring 42 which accelerates around the axis 43 pivotable hammer 12 in the direction of the firing pin 11 exercises.
- Another spring 44 and a leg spring around the Axis 27 counteract the movement of the trigger 4.
- the firing pin 11 is by means of the locking lever 10 from the Line of action of the hammer 12 pivoted out and is thus ensuring "S".
- the hammer is 12 together with the trigger rod 41 in an untensioned state.
- the springs 42 and 44 and the leg spring are located about axis 27 yourself in rest position.
- a double-armed lever 45 is around one in the trigger housing 26 Firearm 1 fixed axis bolt 46 to predetermined end positions pivotable under the force of a spring 50.
- On first arm 48 rests radially on the drum axis under spring force 22 as shown in FIG. 5.
- Located in this position the second arm 49 is outside the movement path of the Slider 31. The trigger system is therefore free to operate.
- FIG 3 shows the compressed gas-powered firearm 1 in firing position "F".
- the trigger 4 has been moved in the direction of the arrow 28. This moved the slide 31 forward.
- the control arm 35 was steered upwards in cam track 33 and has the Drum 18 rotated one step, creating a new one Drum bore 19 (if necessary with filled projectile) in position was brought to the bore 21. This position was now by the engagement of the adjustment edge 38 in the adjustment recess 39 of the drum 18 adjusted exactly.
- the springs 42 and 44 and the Leg spring around axis 27 are tensioned.
- the hammer 12 is located yourself in the swung out striking position.
- the firing pin 11 lies in the line of action between hammer 12 and valve lifter 55.
- the trigger rod 41 is removed from the ratchet connection, so that a shot can be fired.
- Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the automatic locking the trigger 4 when the firearm 1 assumes the loading position.
- barrel 3 is after by spring force Opening the lock by the locking lever 7 to the front moved so that the drum 18 for the purpose of reloading Projectiles 20 can be removed from the trigger housing 26, because by moving the barrel 3 forward with it connected axle 22 of the drum 18 also by was pushed.
- the first arm 48 of the double-armed lever 45 is due to the force of the spring 50, the one hand on the second arm 49 and on the other hand stationary in the trigger housing 26 supports, in the longitudinal axis 40 of the drum 18 radially swung in. This is only possible if the axle pin 22 is moved out of the drum 18 against which the first arm 48 in the firing position was radial.
- the second arm 49 is around the Bolt 46 pivoted into the path of movement of the slider 31.
- the projectile 20 is accelerated when the shot is fired in firing position by a high impulse that is on the Projectile 20 acts suddenly.
- a CO2 capsule 15 connected in a conventional manner.
- the valve system 25 consists of a valve housing 52, through its bottom-side opening is a hollow cylindrical valve lifter 55 is guided, which is sealed by a disk 53 with O-ring 54 is.
- the front end of the valve lifter 55 is aligned with the drum bore 19 assigned in the firing position. An absolutely tight contact of this face is outside the Shot not required.
- the opening of the valve housing 52 through a head is Closed nut 56, which has a central bore, through which a bolt 55 is guided in a longitudinally movable manner.
- the On the inside of the threaded nut 56 an annular seal 58 is received.
- the valve lifter 55 has on its threaded nut 56 facing End of a conical extension 59 and lies with that front outer edge of extension 59 on the ring seal 58 sealing.
- a spring 60 enclosing the valve lifter 55 is based on the bottom of the valve housing 52 on the one hand and the conical extension 59 the valve lifter 55 on the other hand from, whereby the tight contact of the valve lifter 55 on the ring seal 58 is achieved.
- a channel leads from the CO2 capsule 15 61 in the pressure gas chamber 62 of the valve housing 52, so that in this chamber 62 has a constant gas pressure from the CO2 capsule 15 prevails.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- die druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe in der Seitenansicht;
- Figur 2
- die Schußwaffe in gesichertem und ungespanntem Zustand gemäß dem Ausschnitt II in Figur 1 im Schnitt;
- Figur 3
- die Schußwaffe in Feuerstellung gemäß dem Ausschnitt II in Figur 1;
- Figur 4
- die Sicherstellung des Abzugs bei eingenommener Ladestellung der Schußwaffe im Schnitt;
- Figur 5
- die Schußwaffe im Schnitt gemäß der Linie V - V in Figur 4;
- Figur 6
- das Ventilsystem der Schußwaffe im Schnitt.
Claims (7)
- Druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe (1), insbesondere Pistole, mit einem Waffenrahmen (2) oder Verschluß und einem auf diesem angeordneten Lauf (3), ferner mit einer Trommel (18) mit auf einem Kreisring angeordneten Bohrungen (19) für die Aufnahme von Patronen, Geschoßkörpern, Projektilen (20) oder dergleichen, die um eine Achse (40) parallel zur Längsachse des Laufs (3) drehbar angeordnet ist und für ihre Drehung und genauen Fluchtung einer Bohrung (19) mit der Lauföffnung durch ein Hebelsystem (4,31,35) beaufschlagt ist, welches mit dem Abzug (4) der Schußwaffe (1) in Wirkverbindung steht.,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lauf (3) in an sich bekannter Weise zwischen einer Feuerstellung und einer Ladestellung geradlinig längsverschieblich im Verschluß (2) angeordnet ist, und daß in der Ladestellung der Abzug (4) automatisch gegen Betätigung verriegelt ist. - Druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein erster Arm (48) eines um eine Achse schwenkbaren doppelarmigen Hebels (45) unter Federkraft radial gegen die Achse (22) der Trommel (18) ansteht, während der zweite Arm (49) in der Ladestellung in die Bewegungsbahn des mit dem Abzug (4) verbundenen Hebelsystems (4,31,35,41) eingreift. - Druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Verschlußhebel (7) vorgesehen ist, der um eine Achse (8) schwenkbar am Verschluß (2) angeordnet ist und den in Feuerposition unter Federkraft stehenden Lauf (3) entriegelt. - Druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der um eine Achse (27) schwenkbare Abzug (4) gelenkig mit einem Schieber (31) verbunden ist, der eine Kurvenbahn (33) aufweist, in die ein Steuerarm (35) gleitend eingesetzt ist, der mit seinem freien und unter Federkraft stehenden Ende auf Antriebselemente (23) der Trommel (18) im Sinne einer Drehbeaufschlagung einwirkt, wobei der Schieber (31) in der Feuerstellung der Schußwaffe (1) in Justierausnehmungen (39) am Umfang der Trommel (18) justierend eingreift, die jeweils zwischen den Trommelbohrungen (19) angeordnet sind. - Druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in Feuerstellung befindliche Trommelbohrung (19) der Trommel (18) durch einen koaxial angeordneten, hohlzylindrischen Ventilstößel (55) dichtend beaufschlagbar ist, der entgegen der Kraft einer Ventilfeder (60) in einem Ventilkörper (52) aus einer Ruhestellung in die Feuerstellung bewegbar ist, wobei der Ventilkörper (52) mit einer Einrichtung (15) zur Lieferung von Druckgas oder Druckluft verbindbar ist. - Druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein vom Hammer (12) der Schußwaffe (1) beaufschlagter Schlagbolzen (11) impulsartig und gegen die Kraft der Ventilfeder (60) auf den Ventilstößel (55) wirkt. - Druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe nach Anspruch 5 oder 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilstößel (55) in der Ruhe- bzw. Ladestellung durch Federkraft gegen eine stirnseitige Dichtvorrichtung (58) des Ventilkörpers (52) anliegt, die eine mit Gas oder Luft gefüllten Kammer (62) verschließt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19542332A DE19542332C1 (de) | 1995-11-14 | 1995-11-14 | Druckgasbetriebene Schußwaffe |
DE19542332 | 1995-11-14 | ||
PCT/EP1996/004132 WO1997018431A1 (de) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-09-21 | Druckgasbetriebene schusswaffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0861411A1 EP0861411A1 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
EP0861411B1 true EP0861411B1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=7777377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96933352A Expired - Lifetime EP0861411B1 (de) | 1995-11-14 | 1996-09-21 | Druckgasbetriebene schusswaffe |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5906191A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0861411B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002504214A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206816T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19542332C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2166005T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2151357C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997018431A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004031679A1 (de) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Umarex Sportwaffen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Integriertes reflexvisier für druckgasbetriebene schusswaffe |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59607021D1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 2001-07-05 | Umarex Gmbh & Co Kg | Druckgasbetriebene schusswaffe |
WO2001067023A1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Alexei Lvovich Petrosyan | Multi-charge gas-cylinder pistol |
ES2183684B1 (es) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-06-16 | Industrias El Gamo, Sa | Pistola de aire o gas comprimido. |
US6874492B1 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2005-04-05 | New-Matics Licensing, Llc | Compressed gas-powered gun simulating the recoil of a conventional firearm |
IL152679A0 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-02-08 | Alexander Chomski | Firearm simulation device |
ES2233149B1 (es) * | 2002-11-25 | 2006-10-16 | Industrias El Gamo, S.A. | Pistola de gas comprimido. |
EP1677066B1 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2008-10-22 | Maruzen Company Limited | Gasdruckwaffe |
US7415977B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-08-26 | Speed Paintball Co., Ltd. | Three-in-one high-pressure gas cylinder magazine |
DE202006018601U1 (de) | 2006-12-08 | 2007-02-22 | Umarex Sportwaffen Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Schusswaffe und Magazin für eine Schusswaffe |
US7591261B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2009-09-22 | Wilson Wei | Air cylinder mounting structure for air gun |
TW200909766A (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-01 | Maruzen Co Ltd | Magazine ejector structure for air gun |
TW200909765A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-01 | Maruzen Co Ltd | Rotary clip rotation mechanism for air gun |
TW200923313A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-01 | Maruzen Co Ltd | Magazine for air gun having rotary clip |
WO2010111156A2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Covert Arms Ltd. | Compact foldable handgun |
US7941957B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-05-17 | Covert Arms Ltd. | Compact foldable handgun |
DE102010050904B3 (de) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-02-09 | Carl Walther Gmbh | Abzug-System |
US9068792B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-06-30 | Real Action Paintball (Rap4) | Projectile launcher able to launch an object using a hammer |
US8839771B2 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-09-23 | Shu-Mei Tseng | Safety for a trigger mechanism of an air gun |
JP2016161225A (ja) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-05 | 有限会社マルゼン | 玩具銃 |
US9250033B1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-02-02 | Ho-Sheng Wei | Trigger linkage mechanism for use in toy gun |
US10408556B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-09-10 | Rustbelt Industries, LLC | Laser training device with simulated cycling of a firearm action |
US20240183634A1 (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2024-06-06 | SABRE Security Equipment Corporation | Air gun, removable magazine therefor and associated methods |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2938600C2 (de) * | 1979-09-24 | 1985-01-17 | Erma-Werke Waffen- U. Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 8060 Dachau | Zündstiftsicherungsvorrichtung für Hand- oder Faustfeuerwaffen |
US5160795A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-11-03 | Crosman Corporation | Gun with pivoting barrel, rotary ammunition cylinder, and double action firing mechanism |
US5285766A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-15 | Crosman Corporation | Gun with removable rotary ammunition clip |
US5711286A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-01-27 | Anics Corp. | Gas-powered repeating pistol |
-
1995
- 1995-11-14 DE DE19542332A patent/DE19542332C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-09-21 EP EP96933352A patent/EP0861411B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-21 JP JP51852597A patent/JP2002504214A/ja active Pending
- 1996-09-21 ES ES96933352T patent/ES2166005T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-21 WO PCT/EP1996/004132 patent/WO1997018431A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-21 US US09/068,709 patent/US5906191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-21 AT AT96933352T patent/ATE206816T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-21 RU RU98111200/02A patent/RU2151357C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-21 DE DE59607892T patent/DE59607892D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004031679A1 (de) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Umarex Sportwaffen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Integriertes reflexvisier für druckgasbetriebene schusswaffe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59607892D1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
US5906191A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
ES2166005T3 (es) | 2002-04-01 |
JP2002504214A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
RU2151357C1 (ru) | 2000-06-20 |
DE19542332C1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0861411A1 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
ATE206816T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
WO1997018431A1 (de) | 1997-05-22 |
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