EP0847925B1 - Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0847925B1
EP0847925B1 EP97121110A EP97121110A EP0847925B1 EP 0847925 B1 EP0847925 B1 EP 0847925B1 EP 97121110 A EP97121110 A EP 97121110A EP 97121110 A EP97121110 A EP 97121110A EP 0847925 B1 EP0847925 B1 EP 0847925B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarette
pack
packaging machine
shaft
turret
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97121110A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0847925A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Hermann Mahlmann
Fred Philipowsky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7814816&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0847925(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0847925A1 publication Critical patent/EP0847925A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0847925B1 publication Critical patent/EP0847925B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B57/16—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating packaging machines, in particular for the production of cigarette packs, with at least one folding unit, for Example folding turret, a storage for packaging goods, for example cigarette magazine, with conveyors for the packaged goods, e.g. pocket chain for cigarette groups, and conveying bodies for fully or partially finished (cigarette) packs, for example conveyors.
  • the invention further relates to a packaging machine for the production of cigarette packs.
  • the invention addresses another problem with complex packaging machines, especially for the manufacture of cigarette packs. It's about taking action to propose business interruptions, for example due to termination a working shift, due to a change in the format of the packs or due to a change the (cigarette) brand.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of measures for an operational Propose shutdown of the packaging machine.
  • the packaging machine is accordingly set up to that in the event of a business interruption from the aforementioned
  • the operation of the packaging machine continued is until a "last" packaging unit all units and Organs, that is, the entire packaging process.
  • a "last" packaging unit all units and Organs, that is, the entire packaging process.
  • the units involved and Organs stopped or stopped with regard to their function, if the package contains the aggregate or organ in question happened.
  • the content namely a cigarette group, formed in the area of a magazine by pushing the cigarette group out of the cigarette magazine.
  • the slide for ejecting the cigarette groups stopped from the cigarette magazine. Then follow Aggregates and organs such as pocket chains for the cigarette groups, Cutting units for the transfer of internal cuts and Paper blanks (for soft cup packs) on a folding turret, a transfer revolver and an adjoining one Drying revolver to hold finished cigarette packs in elongated drying shafts.
  • the procedure is such that after initiating the Operating state empty driving the process described at a certain position of the movable organs of the packaging machine is initiated.
  • the positions Movable organs based on a 360 ° movement cycle per cycle, for example, the process of emptying at 20 ° be introduced in the area of the cigarette magazine.
  • Organs for stopping the slide for the cigarette magazine in the correct position are designed according to the invention in a special way. Furthermore, the drying turret is a special feature ensure that all are in the drying shafts Cigarette packs are properly ejected. The drying turret is used for this purpose during the final phase of the empty driving cyclically driven.
  • a cigarette group 11 is one Completely surrounded paper or tinfoil interior.
  • a cigarette block 12 formed in this way is on the outside from above partially surrounded open cups of paper, foil or the like.
  • the folding turret 18 has a plurality along the circumference provided by folding mandrels 19. These are used to hold blanks made of paper or tinfoil for the inner wrapping and for the outer casing or the cup. Inside the folding mandrels 19 a cigarette group 11 is kept ready and lengthways along with the folded blanks pushed out or pushed off.
  • Organs are assigned to the folding turret for feeding the packaging material.
  • it is an aggregate for feeding blanks for the inner wrapping, i.e. around a tinfoil unit 20.
  • This suitably corresponds to the subject of DE 196 44 079.3.
  • the cuts are made from a material web 21 separated.
  • the transport or feed of the material web is effected by feed rollers 22.
  • An aggregate for feeding the outer casing is analogous to this to the folding turret 18, namely a paper unit 23.
  • a material web 24 is also made by feed rollers 25 funded.
  • cigarette packs 10 become 18 after leaving the folding turret passed to a drying turret 26.
  • the drying turret is designed, for example, as from EP 605 838 can be seen. After formatting and solidifying the cigarette packs 10 are fed via a belt conveyor 27, the details of which also result from EP 605 838, taken over by the drying turret 26 and a conveyor 28 for the finished cigarette packs 10 fed.
  • transfer turret 31 Located between the folding turret 18 and the drying turret 26 there is a transfer turret 31 for taking over the cigarette packs 10 from the folding turret 18 and for transfer to the Dry turret 26.
  • the design of the transfer turret 31 results from EP 96 112 395.7 as an example.
  • Packing machine consists of different operational reasons can be driven empty.
  • a program "run empty” installed, for example initiated by pressing an appropriate switch becomes.
  • the "empty run” program is on the work cycle or cycle of the entire packaging machine. This - as is generally known - with regard to the positions of the movable organs considering 360 ° as a complete Work cycle defined, with each movable organ too a certain position is assigned at any time, defined in angular degrees.
  • the vehicle drives the machine to a certain position, expressed for example through a 20 ° position. Starting with this starting position is the machine in terms of working speed shut down, for example to 50% speed.
  • the first step is then the extension of Cigarette groups 11 stopped from the cigarette magazine 13. The last in pockets 15 of the pocket chain 16 inserted cigarette groups 11 are still completely through the packaging machine drive through until it is completely empty.
  • the cigarette group identified as the last cigarette group 11 is transferred to the folding turret 18 in the manner described. After feeding the tinfoil cut in the area of Stanniolaggregat 20 this is stopped. So there will be no further tinfoil blanks fed to the folding turret 18. For example, the feed rollers are used for this purpose 22 stopped exactly.
  • the paper unit 23 is switched off, in particular by stopping the feed rollers 25.
  • the cigarette packs located in the area of the folding turret 18 10 are glued and finished folded and over transfer the transfer turret 31 to the dry turret 26. This is then also emptied.
  • the banderole apparatus 29 is switched off in the correct position.
  • a functional and constructive specialty is in the area of the cigarette magazine 13 given with regard to the ejection organs for the cigarette groups 11.
  • the ejection organs for the cigarette groups 11 are four shaft groups 14 at the bottom of the Cigarette magazine 13 provided for simultaneous ejection of four cigarette groups 11 and insertion into a corresponding one Number of pockets 15 of the pocket chain 16.
  • Each shaft group is for the ejection of the cigarette groups 11 14 assigned a slide 32. Accordingly, there are four Slider 32 provided. Each slider consists of a number of webs 33, each in a shaft of the shaft group 14 occur. Each web 33 detects two or three superimposed ones Cigarettes in the shaft and pushes them out.
  • the four slides 32 are in the correct position with a carrier, namely connected to a cross member 34 and thus form a slide member 35. This is moved back and forth as a unit to be pushed out the cigarette groups 11 from the shaft groups 14 (End position according to FIG. 4) and to return to a starting position corresponding to FIG. 5.
  • the slide member 35 is for performing the linear movement connected to a carriage 36. It can be moved mounted on guides, namely on guide rods 37, 38. The traverse 34 sits on the top of the plate-shaped Slide 36.
  • an actuating gear 39 On the free, rear side of the slide member 35 or the cross member 34 engages an actuating gear 39.
  • This consists of a drive element, namely a pivotable operating lever 40.
  • the fixed and pivoted operating lever 40 is articulated via a coupling rod 41 with the Slider member 35 connected. Swinging back and forth of the actuating lever 40 thus effect via the coupling rod 41 a corresponding reciprocating movement of the Gate 35.
  • the drive movements are based on a drive lever 42 transfer the operating lever 40.
  • the drive lever is fixed thus non-rotatable, mounted on a shaft 43.
  • the same back and forth in an angular range of, for example, 30 ° Pivotal movements of the drive lever 42 are one rotating cam gear generated, namely from a rotating driven Cam 44.
  • the outer contour is the Drive lever 42 with a support roller 45.
  • the cam 44 is continuously driven in rotation via a stationary Drive pin 46.
  • the operating lever 40 from two matching partial levers 50, 51, congruent and rotatable at an axial distance from each other the shaft 43 are mounted.
  • a coupling member is mounted, namely a coupling segment 52.
  • This can be pivoted on the actuating lever via a rotary bearing 53 40 mounted, namely between the partial levers 50, 51.
  • the coupling segment 52 is pivotable by an actuator, namely by a pressure medium cylinder 54. This is with one end. articulated on the operating lever 40.
  • a piston rod 55 is formed with one end of the as a two-armed lever Coupling segment 52 connected.
  • the coupling segment is to and fro with the actuating lever 40 forth.
  • a connecting member occurs in the operating position as a locking element in a recess or recess 56 of the coupling segment 52 a.
  • a connecting lever 57 is on the shaft 43 stored, non-rotatably, so rotating with the shaft 43.
  • a swivel Locking block 58 is attached. This is designed and converging occurs in the locking position (Fig. 4) in a form-fitting manner in the formed recess 56 of the coupling segment 52 on. In this way, a firm connection between the Drive lever 42 and the actuating lever 40 manufactured, namely via the connecting lever 57, which with the coupling segment 52 is connected.
  • the drive connection for the operating lever 40 is in a retracted position of the slide 32 according to FIG. 5 carried out.
  • a fixed one Locking element namely a rotatable locking roller 60
  • the slide member 35 is now fixed in the retracted position.
  • the locking roller 60 is outside the range of motion of the coupling segment 52.
  • a non-contact button 62 provided a so-called initiator. This will be correct Operating position acted upon by the coupling segment 52. If the coupling segment 52 does not have this position, the machine can cannot be put into operation.
  • the drying turret 26 consists of a variety of along the Circumferentially arranged, axially parallel recordings for one Multiple packs of cigarettes 10. These are elongated shafts 63 or chambers. These are in the essentially designed as described in EP 605 838. How 6, each shaft 63 consists of an in Cross-section of a U-shaped packing channel positioned parallel to the axis 64. This surrounds the cigarette packs 10 in a partial area of the cross section. In the area of the open side - in Direction of rotation of the drying turret 26 in front - is a pressing member arranged, namely a pressure bar 65. This comes on a narrow, longitudinal side surface of cigarette packs 10 within the pack channel 64 to the system.
  • the dimensions of the packing channel 64 are on those of the cigarette packs 10 matched so that these be formed within the shafts 63.
  • the pressure bars 65 are pivotable about a pivot bearing 66.
  • the pressure or the relative position of the pressure bar 65 is a Swivel lever 67 controlled with a feeler roller 68 on a Cam expires.
  • a take-over turret 79 is assigned to the drying turret 26, the cigarette packs 10 directly from the transfer turret 31 takes over. 7 this takeover turret 79 indicated by means of a pocket 80 of the same.
  • the takeover turret 79 is part of the drying turret 26 or with this connected to a unit.
  • the in the pockets 80 of the Takeover turret 79 recorded cigarette packs 10 are in the axially parallel direction in the neighboring and each assigned slots 63 inserted.
  • an extension member is provided, which during of the empty driving operating state comes into action, namely after the last cigarette packet 10 in a shaft 63 has been inserted.
  • An extension member 69 is stationary positioned outside the path of movement of the drying turret 26, namely in the working area of the belt conveyor 27.
  • Das Extending member 69 consists of a U-shaped here Driver 70, the one with a transverse finger 71 in the in each case adjacent shaft 63 or in the packing channel 64 enters and the cigarette packs 10 on the insertion side, So on the back in the direction of movement, detected and around a section corresponding to the length of a pack of cigarettes 10 moves. This occurs on the opposite side a cigarette packet 10 out of the packing channel 64 and arrives on the belt conveyor 27.
  • the driver 70 is in the axis-parallel direction displaceable.
  • a pressure medium cylinder 72 is provided for this, namely in the design of a rodless cylinder.
  • a laterally emerging approach 73 is with the driver 70 connected and moves this in the axis-parallel direction a section according to the dimensions of a pack of cigarettes 10 in the longitudinal direction of the shaft 63.
  • the driver 70 emerges in the region of a longitudinal slot 81 from the shaft 63 or from the packing channel 64.
  • the longitudinal slot 81 arises from the design of the shaft 63, namely by the distance between the U-shaped packing channel 64 and the pressure bar 65.
  • the extension member 69 or the pressure cylinder 72 with the Carriers 70 can be moved into an inoperative position.
  • the pressure medium cylinder 72 is pivotable on one fixed pivot bearing 74 attached.
  • a pivot lever 75 can the pressure medium cylinder 72 together with the driver 70 from the operating position 6 to the waiting position according to FIG. 2, by an actuating cylinder 76.
  • the drying turret 26 is due to the operation of the extension member 69 rotated in cycles during this phase, such that successively the shafts 63 in the extended position according Fig. 6 are moved adjacent to the extension member 69.
  • the driver 70 will come out of the shaft after each extension stroke 63 or the packing channel 64 moved out, so that the drying turret 26 can be advanced by one clock until finally gradually all the packs of 10 cigarettes out of all Shafts 63 are pushed out.
  • the driver 70 is in a Level between the drying turret 26 and the transfer turret 31 moved in a pivoting sense, namely in the extended position or out of this.
  • the ejected cigarette packs 10 are from during this operating phase also driven cyclically Transfer belt conveyor 27 to a rotationally driven star wheel 77. This conveys the cigarette packs 10 into the conveyor 28th
  • the bands 30 are, as described in EP 605 838, between the end face and the bottom face successively Cigarette packs 10 positioned in the area of the shafts 63.
  • This so far defective cigarette packaging are in the area of Drying revolver 26 separated out by a discharge unit 78.
  • This discharge unit 78 has a structure and function described in EP 96 116 464.7.
  • the banding device 29 is therefore only put into operation when the first group of banderole-free cigarettes in the drying turret or in the Shafts 63 are inserted so that the banderoles in the area the bottom surfaces of these packs of cigarettes can.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
EP97121110A 1996-12-16 1997-12-02 Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen Expired - Lifetime EP0847925B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19652210A DE19652210A1 (de) 1996-12-16 1996-12-16 Verfahren zum Betrieb von Verpackungsmaschinen sowie Verpackungsmaschine
DE19652210 1996-12-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0847925A1 EP0847925A1 (de) 1998-06-17
EP0847925B1 true EP0847925B1 (de) 2004-03-03

Family

ID=7814816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97121110A Expired - Lifetime EP0847925B1 (de) 1996-12-16 1997-12-02 Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6062000A (es)
EP (1) EP0847925B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH10245007A (es)
CN (1) CN1107619C (es)
BR (1) BR9706350A (es)
DE (2) DE19652210A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2216098T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1292615B1 (it) * 1997-06-10 1999-02-08 Gd Spa Metodo di rilevamento di materiale adesivo su uno sbozzato per un contenitore di articoli da fumo.
IT1305964B1 (it) 1998-06-11 2001-05-21 Sasib Tobacco Spa Metodo di azionamento e macchina operatrice, in particolare nellemacchine impacchettatrici di sigarette,o simili.
IT1304027B1 (it) * 1998-07-08 2001-03-02 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina per l'incarto di prodotti.
DE19914297A1 (de) 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Focke & Co Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Steuerung einer (Zigaretten-)Fertigungs- und Verpackungsanlage
DE19947709A1 (de) * 1999-10-04 2001-04-05 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Verpacken von stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie
US6865862B2 (en) * 2000-11-20 2005-03-15 C.G. Bretting Mfg. Co., Inc. Log bander apparatus and method
DE10102926A1 (de) * 2001-01-23 2002-07-25 Focke & Co Verfahren zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
ITBO20010073A1 (it) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-12 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina automatica per il trattamento di un prodotto
DE10115563A1 (de) 2001-03-28 2002-10-02 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine für Zigaretten
ITBO20050328A1 (it) * 2005-05-06 2005-08-05 Gd Spa Metodo per l'esecuzione di un cambio marca in un complesso produtivo automatico per la lavorazione di articoli da fumo
JP2007022732A (ja) * 2005-07-14 2007-02-01 Shibuya Kogyo Co Ltd 物品の受け渡し装置
DE102012004341A1 (de) 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Gea Cfs Germany Gmbh Verpackungslinie
CN104709498B (zh) * 2013-12-17 2017-02-22 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 一种用于烟支包装机的全排空和半排空装置
CN105366097B (zh) * 2015-05-11 2018-05-11 福建烟草机械有限公司 烟包自动排空智能控制系统
JP6653637B2 (ja) * 2016-07-28 2020-02-26 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 ケーサ及びケーサの運転方法
CN115072037B (zh) * 2022-07-11 2023-10-27 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 卷烟包装机组安全检测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10245007A (ja) 1998-09-14
DE19652210A1 (de) 1998-06-18
DE59711366D1 (de) 2004-04-08
ES2216098T3 (es) 2004-10-16
BR9706350A (pt) 1999-06-15
US6062000A (en) 2000-05-16
CN1107619C (zh) 2003-05-07
CN1185400A (zh) 1998-06-24
EP0847925A1 (de) 1998-06-17

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