EP0809743B2 - Cle electronique - Google Patents

Cle electronique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0809743B2
EP0809743B2 EP96902881A EP96902881A EP0809743B2 EP 0809743 B2 EP0809743 B2 EP 0809743B2 EP 96902881 A EP96902881 A EP 96902881A EP 96902881 A EP96902881 A EP 96902881A EP 0809743 B2 EP0809743 B2 EP 0809743B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
housing
key according
wedge
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96902881A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0809743B1 (fr
EP0809743A1 (fr
Inventor
Jakob Marquardt
Karl Mueller
Ekkehard Sachs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marquardt GmbH
Original Assignee
Marquardt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7754120&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0809743(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Marquardt GmbH filed Critical Marquardt GmbH
Publication of EP0809743A1 publication Critical patent/EP0809743A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0809743B1 publication Critical patent/EP0809743B1/fr
Publication of EP0809743B2 publication Critical patent/EP0809743B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/04—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank
    • E05B19/046—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank the shank being slidingly mounted on the bow, e.g. for storage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • A45C11/32—Bags or wallets for holding keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0082—Keys or shanks being removably stored in a larger object, e.g. a remote control or a key fob
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G07C2009/00952—Electronic keys comprising a mechanical key within their housing, e.g. extractable or retractable emergency key
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
    • Y10T70/5956—Steering mechanism with switch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
    • Y10T70/5973—Remote control
    • Y10T70/5978—With switch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
    • Y10T70/7073—Including use of a key
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7876—Bow or head
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7904—Magnetic features
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8676—Key holders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8676—Key holders
    • Y10T70/8757—Releasable catches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic key for actuating a lock with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the doors are often equipped with a central locking, the locks of the doors to increase comfort by means of an electronic key via infrared or Hf radiation can be operated remotely.
  • a car door is provided with an additional mechanical lock to the door opening, which is actuated by means of an additional mechanical key. This ensures that at least one lock to the door opening is also operable if the electronic key fails, for example, when empty energy storage.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an electronic key, which also additionally has a mechanical key bit, in which the key housing is easy to use and visually appealing and has over a mechanical key to operate a mechanical lock extended functionality.
  • the position of the active part of the electronic key in Indiehandrise is immediately haptically identifiable.
  • the key is visually very appealing. It can be constructed with a small thickness, in particular if the mechanical key is installed edgewise in the housing.
  • the key according to the invention has large, uninterrupted surfaces on the side and thus has few or no sharp edges, so that it is no risk of damage for jacket pockets, etc. On these surfaces, different sized controls and their handling icons can be clearly displayed. To better locate the individual controls in the dark, markers between the controls, e.g. Webs, grooves or the like. Be provided on the housing surface. Also, display elements and adjustment elements for storing information on the side surfaces can be accommodated. Further embodiments and advantages will become apparent from the description of exemplary embodiments and the dependent claims.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows the housing of the electronic key. It is wedge-shaped. The right narrow end 2 of the wedge is inserted into the lock to be operated, for example in the ignition of a vehicle. It recognizes the low compared to the other dimensions and thus when wearing pleasant impacting thickness of the housing.
  • the housing 1 contains a printed circuit board, not shown.
  • this circuit board is an electronic circuit, which is designed for example as an integrated circuit.
  • This electronic circuit is powered by an energy storage, such as a battery or a rechargeable battery, and is used to operate the electronic key.
  • an energy storage such as a battery or a rechargeable battery
  • the transmitting element and the receiving element can work by means of infrared radiation, Hf radiation or the like.
  • actuation e.g. a pushbutton 3
  • a code is generated in the electronic circuit of the key, which is emitted via the transmitting element in the manner of a unidirectional communication.
  • This code is received by a corresponding receiver on the motor vehicle, decrypted and analyzed the user authorization. If the user authorization is correct, the corresponding function is performed on the central locking of the door locks.
  • a code for example in the form of a bidirectional communication, is exchanged via the transmitting element and the receiving element with corresponding transmitting and receiving elements of the ignition lock.
  • the user authorization is analyzed and with the right key can operate the ignition, for example, turn in the usual way, and there is the commissioning of the motor vehicle.
  • a unique identifier for the respective motor vehicle is stored as an individual identifier in the electronic circuit of the key.
  • This individual identifier can be, for example, a unique number assigned by the motor vehicle manufacturer.
  • the same individual identifier is also stored in the ignition. If the key is inserted in the ignition, an identification of the individual identifier is performed.
  • a random number is first determined by means of a random number generator in the ignition and stored in the ignition. From this code, a code is formed in the electronics of the ignition using a predetermined algorithm, which is transmitted as a second operating signal from the transmitting element of the ignition on the receiving element of the key. This recorded by the receiving element of the key second operating signal is decrypted in the electronic circuit of the key based on the algorithm in the code.
  • This code as well as the stored in the electronic circuit of the key individual identifier are now used to form a coded first operating signal in the electronic circuit of the key based on the specified algorithm.
  • the code is stored in the electronic circuit of the key. This first operating signal is then transmitted from the transmitting element of the key to the ignition lock. Thereafter, the first operating signal in the electronic circuit of the ignition lock is decrypted according to the specified algorithm, resulting in a determined index and a determined individual identifier result.
  • a third operating signal and formed Posted For unidirectional communication between key and door locks from a few meters distance, e.g. triggered by pressing the button 3 from the individual identifier stored in the electronic circuit of the key and the code, which was determined during the last start in the random number generator of the ignition and also stored in the electronic circuit of the key, based on a fixed algorithm, a third operating signal and formed Posted.
  • the recorded by the receiver on the motor vehicle third operating signal is an electronic, such as those in the ignition, forwarded and decrypted there by means of the stored code and the specified algorithm.
  • the result of the decryption results in a determined individual identifier.
  • the determined individual identifier is compared with the individual identifier stored in the electronics and in the case of a match unlocking or locking the central locking is triggered.
  • Fig. 1 are even more pushbuttons 4 and 5 and a slide switch 6 for triggering other operating functions, eg to trigger an alarm provided.
  • a radio alert may also include the location of the vehicle.
  • the housing 1 also contains a slide key, which is accommodated in a receptacle 7 at the upper part of the housing 1. He can be pushed out with an operating lever 8 from the receptacle 7 to the right.
  • the housing 1 contains at the top a slot 9 for the actuating lever 8.
  • the slot 9 may have an elastic lip which normally seals it, but escapes upon displacement of the sliding key the actuating lever.
  • the housing contains at the two end positions of the key stops and notches to secure the mechanical key.
  • the housing 1 is rounded at the left wide end to avoid sharp edges and to make the shape more appealing.
  • the lever 8 includes an opening 10 for attaching the removed (separated) mechanical key to a keychain.
  • the housing 1 may have an eyelet to hang or hang the entire key can.
  • Display elements 12 are still drawn to indicate any conditions of the system (eg, battery charge or location).
  • actuating knob 11 With an actuating knob 11, a movable stop can be removed to remove the key from the receptacle 7 can. This is particularly in training of the key including a remote control of interest, because in this case the mechanical key, which is also suitable for locking the trunk, can be taken by the driver, while the workshop or porter the electronic key to move the Vehicle reserves.
  • Fig. 2 shows the back of the key housing 1.
  • the turntables come out and are there by hand rotatable.
  • the set icons are recognizable. You can eg mark the parking lot number or the room number of the hotel.
  • the case is designed in appropriate colors and is supplied for example for ladies and gentlemen in different colors.
  • the housing is preferably formed in two parts.
  • Fig. 3 a wedge key is shown in which the mechanical key 20 is hingedly connected to the housing 21.
  • Fig. 4 again shows a wedge key with a mechanical key, which is designed as a sliding key.
  • the slide key is arranged edgewise in the housing, which can be seen on the correspondingly formed receptacle 23.
  • This solution allows a very thin design of the housing. It is particularly applicable to electronic keys that do not include a remote control, therefore need not own power source (battery) (when used as an ignition key, the energy is transferred from the lock to the key) and in which therefore on the active narrow side 24, the space for such an arrangement of the mechanical key is present.
  • power source battery
  • a stop 31 is pulled by means of a knob 32 against the force of a spring 33 downwards.
  • the mechanical key can now be pulled out to the left.
  • the operating lever 26 may be made of high-strength plastic. With a key ring 34 is indicated, on which the electronic key in total or even the mechanical key can be moored.
  • a part of the mechanical key 35 is shown with its actuating lever 36. Again, a sliding stop 37 is provided.
  • the detent is realized by a bulge 38 on the actuating lever 36 and a recess in the housing 39. Through the recess 40 made of plastic operating lever 36 is resiliently yielding at this point, so that the bulge 38 can be pushed out of the recess.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Clé électronique pour l'actionnement d'une serrure, telle que par exemple une serrure de contact, en particulier destinée à être utilisée dans les systèmes de fermeture de véhicules automobiles, comportant un boîtier (1, 21, 22, 30), ayant une faible épaisseur et de grandes surfaces latérales, qui contient les parties de la clé électronique servant à l'actionnement de la serrure,
    le boîtier (1, 21, 22, 30) ayant en vue de dessus sur les surfaces latérales, la forme d'un coin mince allant d'une extrémité large à une extrémité étroite (2, 24) opposée, et
    les parties servant à l'actionnement électronique de la serrure, telles que l'émetteur et le cas échéant le récepteur, étant logées dans l'extrémité étroite (2, 24) du boîtier (1, 21, 22, 30),
    caractérisée en ce que
    en vue de dessue sur les surfaces latérales on a une forme de coin des deux côtés,
    l'extrémité étroite (2, 24) du boîtier (1, 21, 22, 30) est réalisée pour être insérée dans la serrure, et
    le boîtier (1, 21, 22, 30) comporte un logement (7, 23) pour une clé coulissante (25) avec un panneton pour une serrure mécanique,
    la clé coulissante (25) coulissant longitudinalement dans le logement (7, 23).
  2. Clé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le panneton est pourvu d'un élément de maniement (8) et la clé mécanique ainsi formée (25, 35) peut être retirée du logement (7).
  3. Clé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le panneton peut être extrait par coulissement par le côté étroit (2) du boîtier en forme de coin (1).
  4. Clé selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le panneton est logé dans son logement (23) avec son côté large à peu près parallèle aux surfaces latérales du boîtier en forme de coin (22).
  5. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1, 3 ou 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le boîtier (30) présente des butées (31, 37) pour les positions finales du panneton.
  6. Clé selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'une des butées est une butée mobile (31).
  7. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée par
    des dispositifs d'arrêt (27, 38, 39), pour arrêter le panneton dans ses positions finales.
  8. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le boîtier (1) est arrondi sur son côté large.
  9. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le boîtier (21, 22) présente un oeillet sur son côté large.
  10. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisée ce qu'
    au moins une surface latérale du boîtier en forme de coin (1) comporte au moins un élément de commande (3 à 5) pour déclencher les fonctions de commande.
  11. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins un élément de commande (6) est prévu sur le côté large du boîtier en forme de coin (1).
  12. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins l'une des surfaces latérales du boîtier en forme de coin (1) comporte au moins un élément indicateur (12) pour indiquer l'état.
  13. Clé selon la revendication 10 ou 11,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins l'un des éléments de commande (3) sert au déclenchement à distance d'un actionnement de la serrure.
  14. Clé selon la revendication 10 ou 11,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    un élément de commande (6) sert au déclenchement d'une alarme.
  15. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins l'une des surfaces latérales du boîtier en forme de coin (1) comporte un élément de réglage (13 à 16) pour mémoriser des ordres.
  16. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des rainures, nervures ou symboles sont ménagés entre les éléments de commande contigus (1 à 5).
EP96902881A 1995-02-16 1996-02-15 Cle electronique Expired - Lifetime EP0809743B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19505190A DE19505190A1 (de) 1995-02-16 1995-02-16 Elektronischer Schlüssel
DE19505190 1995-02-16
PCT/DE1996/000275 WO1996025575A1 (fr) 1995-02-16 1996-02-15 Cle electronique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0809743A1 EP0809743A1 (fr) 1997-12-03
EP0809743B1 EP0809743B1 (fr) 2002-08-14
EP0809743B2 true EP0809743B2 (fr) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=7754120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96902881A Expired - Lifetime EP0809743B2 (fr) 1995-02-16 1996-02-15 Cle electronique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6216501B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0809743B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP3469581B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE19505190A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2180732T5 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996025575A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3469581B2 (ja) 2003-11-25
EP0809743B1 (fr) 2002-08-14
EP0809743A1 (fr) 1997-12-03
JPH11500193A (ja) 1999-01-06
US6216501B1 (en) 2001-04-17
DE59609562D1 (de) 2002-09-19
ES2180732T5 (es) 2010-10-15
ES2180732T3 (es) 2003-02-16
DE19505190A1 (de) 1996-08-22
WO1996025575A1 (fr) 1996-08-22

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