EP0809743B1 - Cle electronique - Google Patents

Cle electronique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0809743B1
EP0809743B1 EP96902881A EP96902881A EP0809743B1 EP 0809743 B1 EP0809743 B1 EP 0809743B1 EP 96902881 A EP96902881 A EP 96902881A EP 96902881 A EP96902881 A EP 96902881A EP 0809743 B1 EP0809743 B1 EP 0809743B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
housing
key according
lock
wedge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96902881A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0809743B2 (fr
EP0809743A1 (fr
Inventor
Jakob Marquardt
Karl Mueller
Ekkehard Sachs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marquardt GmbH
Original Assignee
Marquardt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7754120&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0809743(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Marquardt GmbH filed Critical Marquardt GmbH
Publication of EP0809743A1 publication Critical patent/EP0809743A1/fr
Publication of EP0809743B1 publication Critical patent/EP0809743B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0809743B2 publication Critical patent/EP0809743B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/04—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank
    • E05B19/046—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank the shank being slidingly mounted on the bow, e.g. for storage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • A45C11/32—Bags or wallets for holding keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0082—Keys or shanks being removably stored in a larger object, e.g. a remote control or a key fob
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • G07C2009/00952—Electronic keys comprising a mechanical key within their housing, e.g. extractable or retractable emergency key
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
    • Y10T70/5956—Steering mechanism with switch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
    • Y10T70/5973—Remote control
    • Y10T70/5978—With switch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7068—Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
    • Y10T70/7073—Including use of a key
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7876—Bow or head
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7904—Magnetic features
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8676—Key holders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/80—Parts, attachments, accessories and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/8432—For key-operated mechanism
    • Y10T70/8676—Key holders
    • Y10T70/8757—Releasable catches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic key for Operation of a lock with the features of the generic term of claim 1.
  • the doors are often used a central locking system
  • the locks of the Doors to increase comfort by means of an electronic Key can be operated remotely via infrared or RF radiation.
  • a car door with an additional mechanical Lock for door opening provided by an additional mechanical key is actuated. This will ensures that at least one lock to open the door too can then be operated if the electronic key fails, for example when the energy storage is empty.
  • the invention has for its object an electronic To create a key, which may also include a mechanical key bit, in which the Key housing user-friendly and visually appealing is trained and compared to a mechanical key an extended one for actuating a mechanical lock Has functionality.
  • the position is the active one Part of the electronic key when picking up immediately identifiable by haptic.
  • the key is optical very attractive. It can be constructed with a small thickness, especially if the mechanical key in the housing is installed upright.
  • the key according to the invention has large, uninterrupted areas on the sides and has therefore only a few or no sharp edges, so that it has none Represents a risk of damage to jacket pockets, etc. On these areas can be of different sizes Control elements and their handling symbols clearly represent. To find the individual better Controls in the dark can be between the Controls markings e.g. Bridges, grooves or Like. Be provided on the housing surface. Let also display elements and setting elements for storage of memo data on the side surfaces. Further Refinements and advantages result from the Description of exemplary embodiments and Dependent claims.
  • Fig. 1 is the housing of the electronic Key shown. It is wedge-shaped. The right Narrow end 2 of the wedge is in the lock to be operated e.g. inserted into the ignition lock of a vehicle. you recognizes the small size compared to the other dimensions and thus the thickness of the Housing.
  • the housing 1 contains a circuit board, not shown. There is an electronic on this circuit board Circuit, for example as an integrated circuit is trained. This electronic circuit is made by an energy store, for example a battery or a battery, powered and used to operate the electronic Key. On the front 2 of the housing 1 are a Sending element and a receiving element arranged.
  • the transmitting element and the receiving element can be by means of Infrared radiation, RF radiation or the like.
  • Work. at Actuation e.g. a push button 3 is in the electronic Circuit of the key generates a code that is via the Transmission element in the manner of a unidirectional communication is sent. This code is from a corresponding Receiver on the motor vehicle recorded, decrypted and User authorization analyzed. Is the user authorization all right, the corresponding function on the Central locking of the door locks carried out.
  • the key is in the ignition lock of the motor vehicle, so is a via the sending element and the receiving element Code, such as bidirectional Communication, with corresponding broadcast and Reception elements of the ignition lock replaced. Doing so again the user authorization is analyzed and at correct key, the ignition lock can be operated, for example, rotate in the usual way, and it takes place Commissioning of the motor vehicle.
  • the sending element and the receiving element Code such as bidirectional Communication
  • a unique identifier for the respective Motor vehicle stored as an individual identifier.
  • This Individual identifier can, for example, be one of Deal with the unique number assigned to vehicle manufacturers.
  • the same individual identifier is also in the ignition lock stored. Is the key in the ignition lock an identification of the individual identifier is introduced carried out.
  • a random number is first determined as a key figure in the ignition lock by means of a random number generator and stored in the ignition lock.
  • a code is formed in the electronics of the ignition lock based on a defined algorithm, which is transmitted as a second operating signal from the transmission element of the ignition lock to the reception element of the key.
  • This second operating signal received by the receiving element of the key is decrypted into the code in the electronic circuit of the key using the algorithm.
  • This code number and the individual identifier stored in the electronic circuit of the key are now used to form a coded first operating signal in the electronic circuit of the key on the basis of the specified algorithm.
  • the key figure is stored in the electronic circuit of the key.
  • This first operating signal is then transmitted from the transmission element of the key to the ignition lock.
  • the first operating signal is then decrypted in the electronic circuit of the ignition lock in accordance with the specified algorithm, which results in a determined key figure and a determined individual identifier.
  • Fig. 1 there are further push buttons 4 and 5 and a Slide switch 6 for triggering further operating functions, e.g. intended to trigger an alarm.
  • a Slide switch 6 for triggering further operating functions, e.g. intended to trigger an alarm.
  • With appropriate Equipment of the vehicle can also send an alarm message by radio the location of the vehicle included.
  • the housing 1 also contains a slide key, which in a receptacle 7 housed on the upper part of the housing 1 is. It can be operated with an actuating lever 8 from the receptacle 7 to the right.
  • the housing 1 contains above a slot 9 for the operating lever 8.
  • the slot 9 may have an elastic lip that normally has it seals, but when moving the sliding key Operating lever evades.
  • the housing contains the two end positions of the Key stops and detents to the mechanical Secure keys.
  • the housing 1 is rounded at the left wide end to avoid sharp edges and to make the shape more appealing.
  • the lever 8 contains an opening 10 to hang the removed (separated) mechanical key on a keychain.
  • the housing 1 can have an eyelet so that the entire key can be attached or suspended.
  • display elements 12 are still drawn in to indicate any states of the system (eg battery charge or location).
  • a movable stop can be removed with an actuating knob 11 in order to be able to remove the key from the receptacle 7. This is of particular interest when designing the key, including a remote control, because in this case the mechanical key, which is (also) suitable for locking the trunk, can be taken by the driver while the workshop or the porter takes the electronic key to move the Vehicle.
  • Fig. 2 shows the back of the key housing 1.
  • two turntables 13 and 14 provided with symbols (numbers, letters) are accommodated under the housing surface.
  • the turntables step outwards and can be turned by hand.
  • the set symbols can be seen on windows 16.
  • the housing is designed in appropriate colors and is supplied in different colors for men and women, for example.
  • the housing is preferably formed in two parts. In the design as a sliding key, the mechanical key is pushed into its starting position when the key is inserted into the ignition lock if it is not already there.
  • a wedge wrench is shown, in which the mechanical keys 20 can be folded out with the housing 21 connected is.
  • Fig. 4 again shows a wedge key with a mechanical key, which is designed as a sliding key is.
  • the sliding key is upright in the housing arranged what on the appropriately trained receptacle 23rd is recognizable.
  • This solution enables a very thin one Training the housing. She is especially at Electronic keys applicable, which are not a remote control contain, therefore no own energy source (Battery) need (when used as an ignition key the energy is transferred from the lock to the key) and which is why there is space on the active narrow side 24 for such an arrangement of the mechanical key is available.
  • Battery Battery

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Clé électronique pour l'actionnement d'une serrure, telle que par exemple une serrure de contact, en particulier destinée à être utilisée dans les systèmes de fermeture des véhicules automobiles, comportant un boítier (1) qui contient les parties de la clé électronique servant à l'actionnement de la serrure et présente de préférence un logement (7) pour un panneton (25) d'une serrure mécanique,
    caractérisée en ce que le boítier (1, 21, 22, 30) présente la forme d'un coin de faible épaisseur, en ce que l'extrémité étroite (2) du boítier est réalisée pour être insérée dans la serrure, les parties servant à l'actionnement électronique de la serrure, telles que l'émetteur et le cas échéant le récepteur, étant logées dans l'extrémité étroite (2) du boítier (1).
  2. Clé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que le panneton est pourvu d'un élément de maniement (8) et la clé mécanique ainsi formée (25, 35) peut être retirée du logement (7).
  3. Clé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que le panneton est relié au boítier (21) de manière à pouvoir être rabattu hors du logement (7).
  4. Clé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que le panneton peut être coulissé dans le logement (7).
  5. Clé selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que le panneton peut être sorti par le côté étroit (2) du boítier en forme de coin (1).
  6. Clé selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que le panneton est logé dans son logement (23) avec son côté large à peu près parallèle aux surfaces latérales du boítier en forme de coin (22).
  7. Clé selon la revendication 4, 5 ou 6,
    caractérisée en ce que le boítier (30) présente des butées (31, 37) pour les positions finales du panneton.
  8. Clé selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que l'une des butées est réalisée en tant que butée mobile (31).
  9. Clé selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu des dispositifs d'arrêt (27, 38, 39), dans lesquels le panneton est arrêté dans ses positions finales.
  10. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisée en ce que le boítier (1) est arrondi sur son côté large.
  11. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisée en ce que le boítier (21, 22) présente un oeillet sur son côté large.
  12. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisée en ce qu'il est monté sur au moins une surface latérale du boítier en forme de coin (1) au moins un élément de commande (3 à 5) pour déclencher les fonctions de commande.
  13. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
    caractérisée en ce qu'il est monté au moins un élément de commande (6) sur le côté large du boítier en forme de coin (1).
  14. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13,
    caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu sur au moins l'une des surfaces latérales du boítier en forme de coin (1) au moins un élément indicateur (12) pour indiquer l'état.
  15. Clé selon la revendication 12 ou 13,
    caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'un des éléments de commande (3) sert au déclenchement à distance d'un actionnement de la serrure.
  16. Clé selon la revendication 12 ou 13,
    caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de commande (6) sert au déclenchement d'une alarme.
  17. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16,
    caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu sur au moins l'une des surfaces latérales du boítier en forme de coin (1) au moins un élément de réglage (13 à 16) pour mémoriser des ordres.
  18. Clé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17,
    caractérisée en ce que des rainures, nervures ou symboles sont ménagés entre les éléments de commande contigus (1 à 5).
EP96902881A 1995-02-16 1996-02-15 Cle electronique Expired - Lifetime EP0809743B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19505190A DE19505190A1 (de) 1995-02-16 1995-02-16 Elektronischer Schlüssel
DE19505190 1995-02-16
PCT/DE1996/000275 WO1996025575A1 (fr) 1995-02-16 1996-02-15 Cle electronique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0809743A1 EP0809743A1 (fr) 1997-12-03
EP0809743B1 true EP0809743B1 (fr) 2002-08-14
EP0809743B2 EP0809743B2 (fr) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=7754120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96902881A Expired - Lifetime EP0809743B2 (fr) 1995-02-16 1996-02-15 Cle electronique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6216501B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0809743B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP3469581B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE19505190A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2180732T5 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996025575A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2180732T5 (es) 2010-10-15
DE59609562D1 (de) 2002-09-19
US6216501B1 (en) 2001-04-17
JP3469581B2 (ja) 2003-11-25
EP0809743B2 (fr) 2010-06-30
EP0809743A1 (fr) 1997-12-03
ES2180732T3 (es) 2003-02-16
WO1996025575A1 (fr) 1996-08-22
DE19505190A1 (de) 1996-08-22
JPH11500193A (ja) 1999-01-06

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