EP0759838A1 - Racle pour machine a decouper les aliments - Google Patents

Racle pour machine a decouper les aliments

Info

Publication number
EP0759838A1
EP0759838A1 EP95916637A EP95916637A EP0759838A1 EP 0759838 A1 EP0759838 A1 EP 0759838A1 EP 95916637 A EP95916637 A EP 95916637A EP 95916637 A EP95916637 A EP 95916637A EP 0759838 A1 EP0759838 A1 EP 0759838A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scraper
cutting machine
knife
machine according
circular knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95916637A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0759838B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Koch
Viktor Fecker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bizerba SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bizerba SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bizerba SE and Co KG filed Critical Bizerba SE and Co KG
Publication of EP0759838A1 publication Critical patent/EP0759838A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0759838B1 publication Critical patent/EP0759838B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • B26D7/225—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines for food slicers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22—Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S83/00—Cutting
    • Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
    • Y10S83/932—Edible
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2074—Including means to divert one portion of product from another
    • Y10T83/2083—Deflecting guide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2096—Means to move product out of contact with tool
    • Y10T83/21—Out of contact with a rotary tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2096—Means to move product out of contact with tool
    • Y10T83/21—Out of contact with a rotary tool
    • Y10T83/2118—Stationary mover
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2096—Means to move product out of contact with tool
    • Y10T83/217—Stationary stripper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/202—With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2209—Guide
    • Y10T83/2218—Abutment interposed in path of free fall or flight of product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/242—With means to clean work or tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9457—Joint or connection
    • Y10T83/9459—Magnetic connection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9493—Stationary cutter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cutting machine for foodstuffs with a machine housing, a circular knife rotatably mounted therein, a knife protection ring fastened to the machine housing, a slide which can be pushed back and forth along the circular knife for receiving a material to be cut and a knife arranged on the opposite side of the circular knife. Abs ripen swiveling away from the circular knife.
  • a scraper on a slicing machine is on the one hand to remove the food residues adhering to the knife, and on the other hand to redirect the cut food slices in a favorable angle with respect to the circular knife and the machine housing, and also directly by means of gravity afterwards or after further transport via additional conveyor elements.
  • a wiper made of transparent material is known, which is pivotably mounted by means of a hinge that is vertically fastened to the machine housing.
  • the scraper is pivoted away from the knife for cleaning and held in the stripping position by a resilient clamping device.
  • the object is achieved in a generic cutting machine by the invention in that the scraper is pivoted upward from its working position into a cleaning position about a pivot axis of a rotary bearing lying above the central axis of the circular knife and arranged parallel to the cutting plane of the circular knife is.
  • the scraper can be pivoted away from the knife into the cleaning position with a simple hand movement and is easily accessible and easy to clean from all sides. In addition, it remains connected to the machine and therefore cannot be lost. An optimal adjustment is therefore also permanently maintained. An incorrect position of the scraper, e.g. in the cleaning position instead of the working position at the start of a cutting process, is immediately noticeable because the scraper is clearly located at an eye-catching location and projects freely upwards.
  • the scraper assumes a stable position in its cleaning position. This is achieved by swiveling the center of gravity over the lowering right also, and optionally by an additional brake spring element which is provided in the rotary bearing of the wiper. The latter prevents the scraper from falling back in an uncontrolled manner in any intermediate position within its swiveling range of approximately 180 °. This avoids the risk of accidents, such as pinching your fingers.
  • the scraper can be returned to its working position with a simple hand movement, this position being fixed by an automatic quick-release fastener and the compressive force occurring when the cut disk is deflected can be intercepted positively via a fixing groove.
  • the distance between the scraper and the circular knife can be set exactly to a very small value using an adjusting screw. This is caused by the position of the adjusting screw in the immediate vicinity of the cutting edge of the circular knife and a wiper lip of the wiper. This prevents small cutting residues from being drawn in and the subsequent uncontrolled spinning off of these cutting residues from the circumference of the knife.
  • the deflector contour of the scraper is also set closely, the cutting of very thin disks is advantageously achieved.
  • Figure 1 is a diagrammatic front view of a cutting machine for food
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial front view of the cutting machine from FIG. 1 in the area of a circular knife
  • Figure 3 is a side view in the direction of arrow "X" in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 shows an enlarged section of a
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 3.
  • the cutting machine 1 shown in FIG. 1 for foodstuffs for example sausage, cheese, ham or the like, comprises a machine housing 2 in which a circular knife 3 driven by a motor is rotatably mounted.
  • the hub 4 of a spoke wheel-shaped knife protection ring 5 is fixed in a stationary manner, which, for safety reasons, encloses the circumferential edge of the circular knife 3 with the exception of the front cutting area 6.
  • a stop plate 7 running parallel to the cutting plane of the circular knife 3 for adjusting the slice thickness is arranged such that it can be adjusted relative to the cutting plane.
  • a carriage 8 for receiving a (not shown) can be moved back and forth along the circular knife 3 parallel to the cutting plane.
  • the material to be cut is fed to the rotating circular knife 3 lying on the carriage 8 and cut into slices in contact with the stop plate 7.
  • the disks are gripped by a scraper 9, which is close to the circular knife 3 and arranged opposite the slide 8, and deflected away from the latter by the circular knife 3 and the machine housing 2, in order then to be deposited immediately afterwards by gravity or after further transfer ⁇ port to be forwarded via additional, known (not shown) conveyor elements and stored later.
  • the scraper 9 is pivotally mounted on a top spoke 11 of the knife protection ring 5 so that it cannot be lost.
  • the scraper 9 is pivoted about an axis of rotation 30 (FIGS. 3 and 4) which runs essentially horizontally and parallel to the cutting plane of the circular knife 3 over the central axis of the circular knife 3.
  • the scraper 9 is additionally fixed to the knife protection ring 5 by means of a quick-release fastener 12.
  • a handle 13 located in the immediate vicinity of the quick-release fastener 12 and pivoted upward from the circular knife 3 by approximately 180 ° into the cleaning position 14 (shown in broken lines in FIG. 2), in which position it is freely accessible on all sides and protrudes upwards above the circular knife 3.
  • the focus of the scraper 3 is on the Vertical of the pivot bearing 10 also pivoted into a stable position to prevent it from falling back.
  • the frictional torque in the rotary bearing 10 is additionally increased, so that the stripper is prevented from falling back even in any intermediate position within the pivoting range of preferably at least 180 °.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the rotary bearing 10, in which the additional frictional torque is generated by a brake spring element in the form of a plate spring 16 which acts axially to a bearing pin 15.
  • brake spring elements can also be used, e.g. a flexible plastic brake disc or other resilient elements acting axially or radially to the rotary bearing 10, which generate the necessary braking force.
  • the bearing pin 15 is firmly connected to the scraper 9 and is captively connected to the upper spoke 11 of the knife protection ring 5 via a locking washer 17 and a screw 18.
  • a washer 19 is provided to compensate for axial manufacturing tolerances and for reasons of wear.
  • the rotary bearing 10 is covered with an elastic seal 20 for protection against contamination and for better cleaning of the cutting machine.
  • the outer shape of the stripper 9 and the machine housing 2 are adapted to one another in such a way that an unimpeded pivoting of the stripper 9 is made possible.
  • the outer shape of the scraper does not have any poorly accessible corners or the like, in which remnants of cutting material can become lodged, which makes cleaning easier.
  • the Schnell ⁇ fastener 12 is designed in the illustrated embodiment as a magnetic closure.
  • other types of quick-release fasteners are also conceivable, such as snap or snap fasteners, which secure the scraper 9 in its working position without additional hand movement.
  • the quick-release fastener 12 consists of a holding magnet 22 fastened in the knife protection ring 5, a cover plate 23 as corrosion protection for the magnet and a steel adjusting screw 24 attached to the stripper 9, which is removed from the holding magnet 22 in the working position of the stripper 9 is attracted.
  • the scraper 9 can be adjusted to a very small distance from the rotating circular knife 3. This is made possible by the placement of the adjusting screw 24 in the immediate vicinity of a wiper lip 27 of the wiper 9. It is particularly important that the scraper lip 27 of the scraper 9 has the smallest possible distance from the circular knife 3, which is concavely shaped at this point, in order to pull in small cut remnants between the two parts and the subsequent uncontrolled centrifuging of these cut remnants from the knife to avoid scope.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
EP95916637A 1994-05-26 1995-04-12 Racle pour machine a decouper les aliments Expired - Lifetime EP0759838B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4418351 1994-05-26
DE4418351A DE4418351C1 (de) 1994-05-26 1994-05-26 Schneidemaschine für Nahrungsmittel
PCT/EP1995/001352 WO1995032846A1 (fr) 1994-05-26 1995-04-12 Racle pour machine a decouper les aliments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0759838A1 true EP0759838A1 (fr) 1997-03-05
EP0759838B1 EP0759838B1 (fr) 1998-07-01

Family

ID=6519002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95916637A Expired - Lifetime EP0759838B1 (fr) 1994-05-26 1995-04-12 Racle pour machine a decouper les aliments

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5860343A (fr)
EP (1) EP0759838B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE167823T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4418351C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2118006T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995032846A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19748148A1 (de) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-06 Werner Bukatsch Schneidevorrichtung
KR100319131B1 (ko) * 1999-06-14 2001-12-29 정운조 식품 슬라이서의 절단편 이탈 안내장치
DE10121482A1 (de) * 2001-05-03 2002-11-07 Herbert Spiekermann Schneidemaschine für Lebensmittel
US20070044612A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-03-01 Somal Hardev S Gage plate adjustment mechanism for a food slicer
US20070044611A1 (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-03-01 Bondarowicz Frank A Food slicer
US7134937B1 (en) 2005-12-19 2006-11-14 Premark Feg L.L.C. Food product slicer with knife sharpener and associated knife guard
US7487702B2 (en) * 2005-12-19 2009-02-10 Premark Feg L.L.C. Food product slicer with removable ring guard cover
US20070142959A1 (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-21 Rummel Samuel A Food product slicer with automatic indication of when to sharpen knife
FR2905623B1 (fr) * 2006-09-08 2009-07-31 Roussey Et Fils Soc Par Action Trancheur electrique a carter etanche et a nettoyage rapide.
CA2720668A1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Premark Feg L.L.C. Trancheuse de produit alimentaire a operation d'affutage programmee
DE102008033379A1 (de) 2008-07-07 2010-01-14 Bizerba Gmbh & Co. Kg Lebensmittel-Schneidemaschine
DE102009040351B4 (de) 2009-09-05 2022-01-05 Bizerba SE & Co. KG Scheibenschneidemaschine mit teilweise versenktem Schneidmesser
DE102012002489A1 (de) 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Bizerba Gmbh & Co Kg Schneidemaschine
US9050733B2 (en) * 2012-05-08 2015-06-09 Premark Feg L.L.C. Food product slicer with removable knife cover plate and associated method
JP2016026890A (ja) * 2014-06-25 2016-02-18 株式会社日本キャリア工業 食肉スライサー
CN115284370B (zh) * 2022-08-25 2024-05-17 南通玉兔集团有限公司 一种火腿香肠生产用具有清理功能可调节的裁切装置

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0759838B1 (fr) 1998-07-01
DE4418351C1 (de) 1995-12-21
DE59502695D1 (de) 1998-08-06
WO1995032846A1 (fr) 1995-12-07
US5860343A (en) 1999-01-19
ATE167823T1 (de) 1998-07-15
ES2118006T3 (es) 1998-09-01

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