EP0750711B1 - Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem zugleich als druckhandhabe zum betätigen von schlossgliedern dienenden schliesszylinder - Google Patents

Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem zugleich als druckhandhabe zum betätigen von schlossgliedern dienenden schliesszylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0750711B1
EP0750711B1 EP95911304A EP95911304A EP0750711B1 EP 0750711 B1 EP0750711 B1 EP 0750711B1 EP 95911304 A EP95911304 A EP 95911304A EP 95911304 A EP95911304 A EP 95911304A EP 0750711 B1 EP0750711 B1 EP 0750711B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
axial
guide
closure
axially
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95911304A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0750711A1 (de
Inventor
Walter Passmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0750711A1 publication Critical patent/EP0750711A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0750711B1 publication Critical patent/EP0750711B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
    • E05B13/105—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle the handle being a pushbutton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0058—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with non-destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a closure device of the type specified in the classifying part of claim 1, the locking cylinder of which has two different functions to be performed.
  • One function is to use key actuation to switch a cylinder core in a cylinder guide that rotates around it between a secured and an unlocked rotational position.
  • the reversing movement of the cylinder core is transmitted to a driver, which only interacts with the lock members in the unlocked rotational position, but not in the secured rotational position.
  • the second function of the lock cylinder is to be a push handle which, like a push button, is pressed axially into a cylinder housing against a spring force acting on it and actuates lock members when the aforementioned unlocked rotational position of the cylinder core is present.
  • the known printing handle consisted only of the locking cylinder.
  • the cylinder guide was rotatable, but axially fixed to the cylinder guide and the driver was non-rotatably and axially fixed directly on the cylinder core in order to carry out the key-related turning reversals starting from the cylinder core.
  • the axial spring force that gave rise to the push button effect had a direct effect on the cylinder guide of the locking cylinder.
  • the locking cylinder was axially displaceable for its push-button effect via its circumferential cylinder guide, but was also non-rotatably guided in a cylinder housing.
  • the locking cylinder of the known locking device which served as a printing handle, was in danger of being broken into.
  • the guides and the tumblers in the cylinder core could be damaged by forcible turning of the cylinder core using an intrusion tool so that the lock cylinder could no longer be used.
  • An exchange of damaged individual parts of the device was often not sufficient, but required the complete replacement.
  • a locking device of the same type where the lock cylinder is used as a pressure handle for actuating lock members, DE-39 02 742 C2, the cylinder core is extended with a continuous shaft on which a presser foot is located.
  • the axially moving presser foot pivots a transmission lever which pivots a rotating rod leading to the locking members when the unlocked rotational position of the cylinder core is present.
  • Attempts have been made to correct an improper operation of the locking device by a blocking agent.
  • This blocking device consisted of a locking hook which could be rotated together with the presser foot and which locked the transmission lever in the secured position of the cylinder core.
  • These blocking means are arranged outside the cylinder housing receiving the lock cylinder, where they take up additional space. The violent rotation of the cylinder core using a burglary tool can also result in the already mentioned damage to the components in the area of the locking cylinder in this case.
  • EP-0 143 087 A1 shows a locking device of the same type, where the pressure handle used to actuate lock members consists of only a single section, namely a cylinder core to be operated by the key and a cylinder guide surrounding it.
  • the longitudinal movement of the cylinder guide, which occurs when pressed, is transmitted via a pin to an annular body which is longitudinally displaceable on the circumferential side of the stationary cylinder housing and which acts on the lock members via a projection in the unlocked rotational position when the pressure handle is actuated. Securing against burglary is not provided here.
  • the lock cylinder is not designed as a pressure handle, which acts on the lock members when they are actuated. Instead, the lock members are actuated immediately by turning a key inserted in the cylinder core. Both the cylinder core and its cylinder guide can be rotated in the stationary cylinder housing, but are not axially movable. The rotation of the cylinder core caused by the key is transmitted via an axially coupled sliding claw to a connection sleeve which is rotatable therewith and to which a rotating rod belonging to the lock members is firmly connected.
  • a transfer of these measures to devices of the type specified in the classifying part of claim 1 cannot be deduced therefrom, in particular not how an undesired reversal of the cylinder guide, which is not caused by the key, can be prevented from a locked to a locked rotary position.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a reliable, space-saving locking device of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, which is not endangered by attempts to break open and survives a violent rotation of its lock cylinder without damaging its components. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures specified in the characterizing part of claim 1, which have the following special significance.
  • the printing handle consists of two axial sections, both of which are radially divided into two.
  • the locking cylinder consequently forms only the axial outer section of this new printing handle and, in contrast to the known locking cylinders of this type, which are indirectly axially guided, is freely rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing with its peripheral cylinder guide.
  • the locking cylinder receives its non-rotatable axial guidance in the cylinder housing only indirectly, via the axial inner section of the pressure handle arranged next to it, specifically via the pressure bush there.
  • This pressure bush is under axial spring force and thus exerts the restoring force required for the pushbutton actuation on the locking cylinder, which is supported on a circumferential inner shoulder of the cylinder housing.
  • the overload freewheel is created by an axial lifting profile, which is between the cylinder guide on the one hand and the pressure bush is arranged on the other hand. If the locking cylinder is turned violently, it can remain in contact with the inner shoulder of the cylinder housing, because the pressure bushing rises axially, which cannot be rotated. This is ensured by the aforementioned axial guidance of the pressure bush in the cylinder housing.
  • the inner section of the handle still includes a control pin in the center, which interacts with the cylinder core via an intermediate axial coupling.
  • the control pin can be rotated but is axially fixed in the pressure bushing and therefore performs an axial movement with its pressure bushing, together with its pressure bushing, in relation to the cylinder core, whereby the axial coupling in between disengages.
  • turning reversals of the cylinder core can no longer affect the downstream control pin and, via this, the driver.
  • the driver In the secured rotational position, the driver is in an ineffective rotational position with respect to the lock members, which is why an axial actuation of the combined pressure handle is ineffective and does not act on the lock members.
  • the axial spring used to actuate the push button of the handle fulfills the further function of delivering the release force for the overload freewheel of the lifting profile.
  • the labyrinth guide between the driver and the cylinder housing ensures that a reversal of the rotation of the driver from the inactive rotary position to the effective rotary position, where the lock members can be operated by the pressure handle, is impossible. This can only be achieved by actuating the key of the cylinder core. Only the cylinder core can effectively set the driver against the lock members via the control bolt axially coupled with it. None can be achieved by force applications, because the driver moves axially over the freewheeling lifting profile and is held even more reliably in its ineffective rotational position in relation to the lock members in the labyrinth guide.
  • Fig. 1 the closure device according to the invention is shown on a trunk lid 11 of a motor vehicle, which can be held in a closed position by lock members, not shown.
  • a push handle 20 is used to actuate the lock members and can be divided into two axial sections 21, 22 which overlap in regions.
  • the pressure handle 20 is received in a cylinder housing 10 fastened to the flap 11, in which a helical compression spring 12 is located.
  • the compression spring 12 encloses the inner section 22 of the pressure handle 20 and is supported, in the interior of the cylinder housing 10, with its spring base via an annular disk 13 on a snap ring 14 which engages in the inner wall of the cylinder housing 10.
  • the compression spring 12 exerts an axial spring force, which is indicated by an arrow 15 in FIG.
  • the outer section 21 of the pressure handle 20 consists of a locking cylinder 30, which is divided radially in the usual way, namely into a circumferential cylinder guide 31 and into an axis-centered cylinder core 32.
  • the cylinder core 32 is connected axially fixed to the cylinder guide 31, for which a snap ring 33 in a circumferential groove of the cylinder core 32, which is supported on the inner end of the cylinder guide 31.
  • the shoulder of a collar 34 is supported on an inner step 35 of the cylinder guide 31 via a sealing ring 16.
  • the cylinder core 32 is rotatably mounted in the cylinder guide 31 and can be reversed by means of a key 17 between an unlocked and a secured rotational position, which has the effect of a rotational adjustment 67 of a working arm 51 of the driver 50 shown in FIG. 3. 1 and 3, the secured rotational position 51 is indicated in a drawn out position, while the unlocked position 51 'is shown in dash-dot lines in FIG. 3.
  • the cylinder core 32 engages with locking channels 37 provided in the cylinder guide 31 via spring-loaded tumblers 56, which are only indicated by dash-dotted lines in their position, and is therefore locked with the cylinder guide 31.
  • the tumblers 38 are sorted onto the circumference of the cylinder core 32 and the aforementioned rotary adjustment 67 of the driver working arm can be carried out by the cylinder core.
  • the cylinder guide 31 has an end flange 39 best seen in FIG. 4, with which, according to FIG. 1, the locking cylinder 30 can be supported on an inner stop 19 of the cylinder housing 10 via an annular seal 18.
  • the inner stop 19 serves to abut the locking cylinder end flange 39, which is under the axial spring force 15, and thus determines the extension position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the outer section 21 of the handle 20 protrudes from a housing cladding 24 located on the outside of the flap 11, into which it can be pressed in according to arrow 23 of FIG. 8.
  • the area protruding outwards of the lock cylinder 30 is encased by an armored sleeve 25, which starts from the end flange 39 and extends to the front end of the cylinder core 32.
  • the two rotational positions of the cylinder core 32 in the cylinder guide 31 can be determined by locking elements, which in the present case consist of a spring-loaded locking ball 26 and a locking groove 27 in the interior of the cylinder guide 31.
  • the inner section 22 of the pressure handle 20 is also divided radially into two parts, namely on the one hand into an axially central control pin 42 and a circumferential pressure bush 41.
  • the inner end of the control pin 42 is offset and via non-round entrainments and one best from FIG. 3 recognizable snap ring rotatably and axially fixed to the driver 50.
  • the two mutually complementary elements 44, 45 of an axial clutch 40 are arranged, the design of which can best be seen in FIG. 5. These elements consist of an end diametrical coupling cam 45 on the cylinder core 32 and an end diametrical coupling receptacle 44 in the control bolt 42.
  • the axial coupling 40 is normally engaged, irrespective of whether the extended position of FIG. 1 or 8 are present.
  • a key-related rotary actuation of the cylinder core 32 thus continues, via the axial coupling 40, on the driver 50 and transfers its working arm 51 between the already mentioned, secured and unlocked rotary positions shown in FIG. 3. Only in the unlocked rotational position 51 ′, according to FIG. 3, does the working arm hit the one actuating arm of the starting member 53, designated 54 in FIG. 8, during the actuation of pressure 23 and performs the pivoting movement 56 shown in FIG. 8 with its opposite actuating arm 55 out. As a result, the lock members are transferred to a release position of the trunk lid 11.
  • the control pin 42 is thus rotatably supported in the pressure bushing 41, but the inner end of the cylinder core 32 also engages in the interior of the pressure bushing 41 in a freely rotatable manner.
  • the control pin 42 is at the same time axially fixed to the pressure bush 41, which is ensured by a circumferential groove 43 in the control pin 42 and a radial inner cam 46 in the pressure bush 41.
  • the pressure bush 41 is guided in the cylinder housing 10 axially displaceably but non-rotatably. This is ensured by an axial guide channel 48 in the interior of the cylinder housing 10, in which a radial outer cam 47 located on the circumference of the pressure bush 41 engages.
  • the outer end of the compression spring 12 engages in a circumferential annular groove 49 which is located in a widened end piece 29 of the pressure bush 41.
  • the compression spring 12 is supported there on the groove bottom.
  • FIGS. 4 and 6 Between the front end of the widened pressure sleeve end piece 29 on the one hand and the end flange 39 of the cylinder guide 31 there is a special lifting profile 60, best seen in FIGS. 4 and 6, consisting of an axially profiled projection 61 on the cylinder guide 31 and an axial recess 62 with a counter profile on the pressure bushing 41. Because the pressure bushing 41 is under the axial spring force 15, which is also illustrated in FIG. 4, of the compression spring 12 shown in FIG. 1, the recess 62 tends to engage the projection 61. In the normal rest position, this engagement position is shown in FIG. 4. This is also retained when the pressure actuation 23 according to FIG. 8, which has already been mentioned several times, takes place.
  • the engaged lifting profile 60 also ensures a defined rotational position of the cylinder guide 31 in the cylinder housing 10, because the pressure bush 41 is always held in a certain rotational position by means of its guide means 47, 48. These relationships change, however, if, according to FIGS. 5 and 6, violent rotations 28 are carried out on the outer section 21 of the printing handle 20.
  • Such violent applications can, as illustrated in FIG. 5, take place via an intrusion tool 58, e.g. B. a screwdriver that is inserted into the key channel 38 of the cylinder core 32.
  • an intrusion tool 58 e.g. B. a screwdriver that is inserted into the key channel 38 of the cylinder core 32.
  • the cylinder guide 31 in the cylinder housing 10 is also rotated and automatically lifts the profiled projection 61 out of the recess 62 having a corresponding counter profile, as can best be seen in FIG. 6.
  • the projection 61 has a trapezoidal profile with bevels 63 on both sides and automatically lifts out of the recess 62 when transitioning into this rotational position.
  • the recess 62 expediently has flanks 64 with a corresponding inclination counter.
  • Such a projection-recess pair 61, 62 is preferably provided in duplicate between the cylinder guide 31 and the pressure bush 41, which is why the recesses 62 move briefly into the other projection 61 after only half a violent rotation 28, but in which case then complete further rotation automatically over their run-up slopes 63 and 64 oblique flanks themselves.
  • the pressure bushing 41 only executes axial vibrations in the interior of the cylinder housing 10 without this having any effect on a rotational adjustment of the driver 50.
  • the driver 50 has a cap shape.
  • the cap interior 68 engages via an inner end piece 69 of the cylinder housing 10.
  • two axial grooves 71, 72 are provided, into which a sliding block 57, which can be seen in FIG. 2 and which can be seen in FIG. 2, engages, optionally optionally.
  • the sliding block 57 is located at the outer end of the respective axial groove 71 and 72, where a passage 74 is located in the web 73 .
  • the passage 74 is dimensioned according to the sliding block 57.
  • the sliding block 57 is located in the axial groove 71 and, when the handle 20 is actuated 23, can perform an axial movement which is also shown in FIG. 2 by the actuating arrow 23 and is ineffective for the lock members .
  • the described key actuation of the locking cylinder 30 is necessary.
  • the sliding block 57 is pivoted in the region of the guide 70, corresponding to the rotary adjustment 67 which can be seen in FIG. 3 and which is also shown in the planar development of FIGS. 2 and 9 and passes through the passage 74 into the dot-dash position 57 'in the other axial groove 72.
  • the web 73 ensures a separation of the two axial grooves 71, 72 and is particularly important when the secured rotational position 51 is present from the driver working arm. 5 on the outer portion 21 of the pressure handle 20, there is already a side overlap 75 between the web 73 on the one hand and the, due to the axial stroke 65 mentioned in connection with FIG. 6 Sliding block 57, on the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the web 57 is then prevented from being reversed in the direction of the arrow 67 in the direction of the unlocked rotational position 57 '.
  • the sliding block 57 carries out a longitudinal displacement in its axial groove 71, while the associated working arm 51 is idle with respect to the lock start member 53 and performs its ineffective axial movement in the offset angular plane of FIG. 3.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
EP95911304A 1994-03-16 1995-03-07 Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem zugleich als druckhandhabe zum betätigen von schlossgliedern dienenden schliesszylinder Expired - Lifetime EP0750711B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4408910 1994-03-16
DE4408910A DE4408910A1 (de) 1994-03-16 1994-03-16 Verschlußvorrichtung mit einem zugleich als Druckhandhabe zum Betätigen von Schloßgliedern dienenden Schließzylinder
PCT/EP1995/000833 WO1995025214A1 (de) 1994-03-16 1995-03-07 Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem zugleich als druckhandhabe zum betätigen von schlossgliedern dienenden schliesszylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0750711A1 EP0750711A1 (de) 1997-01-02
EP0750711B1 true EP0750711B1 (de) 1997-09-17

Family

ID=6512936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95911304A Expired - Lifetime EP0750711B1 (de) 1994-03-16 1995-03-07 Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem zugleich als druckhandhabe zum betätigen von schlossgliedern dienenden schliesszylinder

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0750711B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP3564619B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR100316441B1 (cs)
CN (1) CN1080359C (cs)
AT (1) ATE158375T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU682099B2 (cs)
BR (1) BR9507092A (cs)
CZ (1) CZ293887B6 (cs)
DE (2) DE4408910A1 (cs)
ES (1) ES2106642T3 (cs)
WO (1) WO1995025214A1 (cs)

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DE29517204U1 (de) * 1995-10-31 1997-03-06 Pollerhoff, Holger, 45279 Essen Schloß mit sehr hohem Aufbohrschutz
US5991117A (en) * 1996-05-14 1999-11-23 Storage Technology Corporation One Storage Tek Drive Break away lever for a tape drive handle
DE19626914C1 (de) * 1996-07-04 1997-10-09 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh Verschluß für Türen, Hauben, Klappen o. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen
DE19746381C1 (de) 1997-10-21 1999-01-21 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh Verschlußvorrichtung mit einem schlüsselbetätigbaren Schließzylinder, der zugleich als Druckhandhabe zum Betätigen von Schloßgliedern dient
DE19749329C1 (de) 1997-11-07 1999-07-22 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh Verschlußvorrichtung mit einem schlüsselbetätigbaren Zylinderkern
DE19755999B4 (de) * 1997-12-17 2005-03-10 Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg Mit einer Zentralverriegelung verbindbare Schließvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge
ITTO980531A1 (it) * 1998-06-19 1999-12-19 Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo Spa Dispositivo di azionamento a pulsante per una serratura di un veicolo.
DE19831727C2 (de) * 1998-07-15 2000-06-15 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Schloß, insbesondere Handschuhkastenschloß eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE19831944C1 (de) * 1998-07-16 1999-08-26 Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg Schließvorrichtung
DE10022894B4 (de) * 2000-05-10 2005-06-30 Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG Kraftfahrzeugschloßanordnung
WO2002046558A1 (de) 2000-12-04 2002-06-13 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg In einer wandöffnung montierbarer betätiger für verschlüsse im fahrzeug
DE10115132B4 (de) * 2000-12-04 2004-12-02 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg In einer Wandöffnung montierbarer Betätiger für Verschlüsse im Fahrzeug
DE10305697B4 (de) * 2003-02-12 2005-03-31 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Schloss
DE10326717B4 (de) * 2003-06-06 2014-08-14 Volkswagen Ag Einrichtung zur Sicherung eines Kraftfahrzeuges vor unbefugtem Öffnen, insbesondere der Fahrzeugtür
DE10346956B3 (de) * 2003-10-09 2005-04-21 Daimlerchrysler Ag Schließzylinder für ein Schloss, insbesondere bei Fahrzeugen
DE102005042349A1 (de) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-08 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Funktionen
JP5004268B2 (ja) * 2006-04-25 2012-08-22 株式会社ニフコ 押上装置
DE102006000403A1 (de) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-21 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Verriegelungsvorrichtung
DE102007023458A1 (de) 2007-05-19 2008-11-20 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder für insbesondere in einem Fahrzeug ausführbare Funktionen
DE102009052406A1 (de) 2009-11-10 2011-05-12 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder
WO2013151367A1 (ko) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Yoon Byungman 현관용 출입구 개폐장치
JP7047344B2 (ja) * 2017-11-24 2022-04-05 株式会社アイシン 車両用ドアロック装置
DE102018212701A1 (de) 2018-07-30 2020-01-30 D. la Porte Söhne GmbH Selbstverriegelnder Druckknopf
FR3086317B1 (fr) * 2018-09-26 2020-10-02 U Shin France Moyen anti-arrachement fusible
CN116690640B (zh) * 2023-06-29 2025-08-12 国网湖南省电力有限公司 一种斗臂车机械臂辅助装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9507092A (pt) 1997-09-16
AU1893495A (en) 1995-10-03
CN1080359C (zh) 2002-03-06
DE4408910A1 (de) 1995-09-21
KR970701822A (ko) 1997-04-12
KR100316441B1 (ko) 2002-02-28
CZ263396A3 (en) 1997-02-12
WO1995025214A1 (de) 1995-09-21
JPH09509991A (ja) 1997-10-07
CZ293887B6 (cs) 2004-08-18
ES2106642T3 (es) 1997-11-01
DE59500690D1 (de) 1997-10-23
CN1143991A (zh) 1997-02-26
JP3564619B2 (ja) 2004-09-15
AU682099B2 (en) 1997-09-18
EP0750711A1 (de) 1997-01-02
ATE158375T1 (de) 1997-10-15

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