EP0907816B1 - Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907816B1 EP0907816B1 EP19970930410 EP97930410A EP0907816B1 EP 0907816 B1 EP0907816 B1 EP 0907816B1 EP 19970930410 EP19970930410 EP 19970930410 EP 97930410 A EP97930410 A EP 97930410A EP 0907816 B1 EP0907816 B1 EP 0907816B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control element
- cylinder core
- microswitch
- plane
- closure according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
- E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
- E05B77/28—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like for anti-theft purposes, e.g. double-locking or super-locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/66—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/18—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/005—Disconnecting the handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
- E05B15/006—Spring-biased ball or roller entering a notch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
- E05B17/0058—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with non-destructive disengagement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S70/00—Locks
- Y10S70/30—Switch lock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
- Y10T70/5969—Other element with switch
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/60—Systems
- Y10T70/625—Operation and control
- Y10T70/65—Central control
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a closure in the preamble of Claim 1 specified type, especially as a rear lock in the trunk lid a motor vehicle is used.
- the cylinder core arranged in the locking cylinder can be properly Key from a zero position by a pulse spring is intended to twist in three working positions.
- a first working position which is called the "unlocked position”
- the lock can be opened by operating a handle.
- the Connection between the lock and the handle is in this position set effective. This does not apply to the second and third working positions, the following as “secured position” on the one hand and “safe secured” Position "or” Safe Position "for short, on the other hand. In these cases, the handle is ineffective, which is why Actuation the lock remains at rest. Insert the key in the cylinder core and pulling out again is possible in the zero position, into which the cylinder core is unlocked by its pulse spring or secured position by itself or in the safe secured position Position in which the cylinder core after turning the key rests.
- ZV facility acts on further closures of the motor vehicle, the corresponding Controlled way.
- the provided with these other closures Locks are then activated in an analogous manner by the ZV facility or set ineffective.
- the lock is in its safe position then it can be operated by key actuation of the cylinder core of the other closures via the ZV facility did not come back in an unlocked position is transferred, where an operation of the handle can open the associated lock.
- a switch actuator is also moved when the cylinder core is turned, that at the transition between the zero position and the secured Position or the zero position and the unlocked position a microswitch actuated, each of the specific additional functions in the motor vehicle triggers e.g. B. causes the aforementioned control of the ZV facility or switches an electrical anti-theft alarm system on or off. If the cylinder core goes beyond the secured position into the safe position rotated further, the switch actuator moves beyond the microswitch further and is fixed in this position in the known closure. Therefore, as already mentioned, this remains in the safe position Lock belonging to the lock is blocked because the handle is ineffective.
- the microswitch the functions relevant to the secure position take effect again set, e.g. B. Turn on the theft alarm system, blocking the Locking and blocking the ZV facility. This can be done with the known Closure not only to unpleasant, but also to dangerous situations to lead.
- a dangerous situation can arise with a crowd of vehicles Locks on the doors and on the tailgate reveal the central are controllable by a ZV facility.
- the closure of the tailgate is also in the already repeatedly mentioned safe position can be transferred, in which it is in the accepted Case should be. If you go through the closures on the doors Key actuation of a lock via the ZV facility in the unlocked Transferred position, the lock on the tailgate remains in the Safe position.
- the invention has for its object a reliable, space-saving Develop closure of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 that gets by with as few components as possible and one turn of the cylinder core between the zero position in the aforementioned allows three working positions without tax problems with the result from the switch actuator moving with the cylinder core.
- This is according to the invention by the measures listed in the characterizing part of claim 1 achieved, which have the following special meaning.
- control element is in the safe position of the cylinder core in a decoupling level located and thus automatically uncoupled from the cylinder core is, additional closure members are unnecessary, which is in the safe position the pulse spring should uncouple from the cylinder core.
- the pulse spring can always remain connected to the control element. Neither can contradicting control commands reach the ZV facility, because, starting from the safe position, because of the decoupling level lying control member, the switch actuator provided on the control member is at a clear distance from the microswitch and during its return movement ineffective passes the microswitch.
- the control link will with its switch actuator by the pulse spring in itself moves back to a normal position which corresponds to the zero position of the cylinder core, but leaves the microswitch inactive.
- a particularly simple construction of the closure according to the invention results itself when the axial movement of the control member between the different Levels to operate one or more microswitches, which can then take over further functions in the motor vehicle. So it is recommended to add a third microswitch in the circuit of the two turn on the aforementioned microswitch and turn it on immediately to be actuated by the control element.
- the control element moves out its coupling level into a decoupling level or another level, the third microswitch can interrupt the entire electrical circuit. This results in a particularly high level of security against burglary with one equipped with this lock. It also will the "safe position" or a "workshop position” with the key reached the lock set on the cylinder core.
- a lock cylinder in a cylindrical part 32 of the closure housing, which follows "Cylinder housing” should be named.
- the cylinder housing 32 determines also the cylinder axis 30 referred to in this description with the word “axial” is referred to.
- Fig. 5 arranged components, to which in each Case of the cylinder core rotatable by a proper key 34 33 and a control member 40 belong.
- the cylinder core 33 has the usual spring-loaded tumblers 36, which are only in Fig. 11b with their ends are recognizable and due to their spring load, without a key, with their ends in blocking channels likewise evident from FIG. 11b 37 protrude.
- the blocking channels 37 are directly in the cylinder housing 32 is integrated, but for reasons that will be mentioned later in the present case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 11b, there is one in the cylinder housing 32 used axially fixed, but rotatably mounted channel sleeve 38.
- a sliding ring 39 is also provided, which is axially movable but non-rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing 32 is.
- the components 38, 39, 40 are on radially offset sections of the Cylinder core 33 pushed, to which then another as a torsion spring trained pulse-compression spring 46 comes.
- the pulse pressure spring 46 also acts as a compression spring, for which it has a helical section owns. This helical section of the spring 46 engages around a cylinder extension 27 on the control member 40.
- the two legs 48, 49 of the spring 46 hold both a finger 26 of the control member 40 between them also a finger fixed to the housing 21.
- the cylinder core 33 held with its key channel 28 in a specific zero position 70, which is indicated in Fig. 3 by a vertical line.
- the finger 21 fixed to the housing belongs to a further housing part 20, which is firmly connected to the cylinder housing 32 and its formation can be seen from Fig. 6.
- This housing part 20 has a bearing 22 for the pivot pin of a working member 18, which has a pull rod 17 or the like.
- Mechanically connected to a lock 19 indicated in FIG. 7 is, which is usually electrically operated. This mechanical In this exemplary embodiment, components 17, 18 should only be used in an emergency be effective.
- a lock washer 47 which is in an annular groove at the inner end of the cylinder core 33 engages, holds the components 33, 38, 39, 40, 46 together and ensures that the control member 40 with the pulse-compression spring 46 a coupling receptacle 45 recognizable from FIG. 1 in the sense of the force arrow 43 pressed against a coupling projection 35 of the cylinder core 33 and usually keeps these two parts engaged.
- the coupling projections 35 and the coupling receptacles 45 are double, Provided in diametrical position on the components 33 and 40, respectively.
- These coupling parts 35, 45 serve the purpose shown in FIG. 3 Key rotations 75, 75 ', 76, 76' of the cylinder core 33 on the control member 40 to transfer.
- these coupling parts 35, 45 still have an additional function; because they have a special profile that it enables a stroke control of the control member 40, which is based on the 8c to 10c will be explained in more detail later.
- 8a to 13b are the ratios in a modified second Embodiment shown. 8a to 13b have the coupling parts 35, 45 a simple rectangular profile.
- the aforementioned lift control is in these figures as a stationary control surface 51 on the housing 31 on the one hand and a lifting surface 41 on the one shown here in a flat development Control member 40 realized on the other hand. This will be discussed in more detail.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 three microswitches are in the housing part 20 50, 50 ', 50 "integrated and thus in a defined manner opposite the control member 40 positioned.
- these microswitches 50, 50 ', 50 "are shown schematically in the closure housing 31 have been drawn.
- the associated switching elements are also there 55, 55 ', 55 "for each of these microswitches 50 to 50" separately drawn.
- This actuator 54 is in the sense of the double arrow 56 of Fig. 6 pivotable. When swiveling in one direction becomes the first microswitch 50 and when pivoted in the opposite direction the other switch 50 'switched.
- the control element 40 serves to actuate all three switches 50 to 50 ".
- a switching cam is shown in the schematic representations of FIGS. 8a to 13b 42 is provided on the control member 40, which is in different positions 42 ' to 42 "'can be transferred, which is explained in more detail.
- two 5 evident switching edges 61, 62 are provided, which function of such a switch cam.
- the switching element 55 "of the third Microswitch 50 "interacts directly with the control element 40, with the axial end surface 60 of a flange-like part. This Switching effectiveness of the control member end surface 60 applies to both the concrete Embodiment of Fig.
- the effective zone for the switching operation of the element 55 is a certain zone 63, namely here the radial inner zone of the control element 40.
- the ones that function as switching cams Switching edges 61, 62 are in the specific embodiment in Control element 40, as shown in FIG. 5, in a segment-like extension 44 Flange-like part of the control member 40 formed, in one opposite the aforementioned radial zone 63 offset zone, namely in one greater radial distance from axis 30.
- FIG. 7 shows the electrical circuit diagram for the closure according to the invention, of which only the top view of the cylinder core 33 and the lock 19 are shown.
- the three microswitches are 50 to 50 "in series in an electrical circuit 90, the from a power source 97, e.g. B. a car battery is powered.
- the two microswitches 50, 50 ' which are indicated by dash-dotted lines Combination switches 53 are combined, act, depending from the actuation of their switching elements 55, 55 ', alternately to one complex switching electronics 91, with which various functions can be controlled in the motor vehicle, such as. B. an anti-theft alarm system.
- the electronic circuitry 91 is also electronic Part of the aforementioned ZV facility integrated, by the can be operated from a variety of ZV actuators 92.
- Fig. 7 only one ZV actuator 92 is shown, but others are shown with the Switching electronics 91 connected analog ZV actuators 92 on each door provided the motor vehicle and act z. B. via a retractable and extendable Rod 93 on the respective, provided with these other doors Closures.
- These further closures are made by the ZV actuator 92 from the ZV facility in an analogous manner to that of the invention Lock controlled.
- the closure according to the invention of which, as I said, only the cylinder core 33 is shown in FIG. 7, is located in the tailgate of the motor vehicle.
- the handle 10 shown in FIG. 15 is thus also in the tailgate arranged of the motor vehicle. If the handle 10 is actuated, it closes they are the contacts of a switch 94, which is also in the electrical circuit 90 of FIG. 7 is integrated and onto an electric drive 95 of the associated tailgate lock acts. This drive 95 moves depending on the open or closed position of the contacts in the switch 94, a working member 96, which acts mechanically on the lock 19. On in this way the lock 19 is opened electrically.
- the above-described pulse-compression spring 46 exercises the already mentioned in Fig. 5 indicated by the arrow 43 axial force on the control member 40 in the sense of engagement of the clutch 35, 45 already mentioned, which between the control member 40 and the cylinder core 33 is located.
- This Force 43 presses - in the case of the rotary movement taking place here as a longitudinal displacement of the control member in the rotational position 40 'of Fig. 8b - one on the control member 40 provided lifting surface 41 against the control surface 51 from the housing 31.
- the pulse-compression spring 46 is, as already mentioned, also a torsion spring which the control member 40 with its switching cam 42 in a defined normal position according to FIG. 3. This is normal also drawn out in the diagram of FIG. 8b to be described in more detail below drawn.
- FIG. 8a shows a front view the cylinder core 33 in its zero position by one of the position of the key channel 28 certain auxiliary line 70 clarified is.
- the position of the control element 40 in this zero position 70 is shown in the diagram 8b drawn undrawn and is intended to be "normal position" be designated. In this normal position it is on the control element 40 provided switching cams 42 in a neutral position between the two microswitches 50, 50 '.
- two working positions 71 are on both sides of the zero position 70, 72 of the cylinder core 33, which is shown by rotation of the in the cylinder channel 28 stuck key in the sense of the two opposite to each other Arrows 75, 75 'can be achieved relative to the zero position 70.
- Rotation 75 of the cylinder core 33 to the first working position 71 from 8a also shows the control element via the engaged coupling 35, 45 40 taken and comes from the drawn in Fig. 8b drawn Normal position 40 in the first working position indicated by dash-dotted lines 40 '.
- the third microswitch 50 in the continuous closed position because, as already mentioned, the end face 60 of the control member 40 presses its switching element 55 ".
- the control program is the electrical connection switched off to drive 95 of the associated lock. That means, that closing of the handle 10, already mentioned Switch 94 remains ineffective.
- the actuation of the handle 10 of Fig. 15 is therefore ineffective; the associated lock 19 cannot be opened become.
- the associated working position 71 of the cylinder core 33 from FIG. 8a thus proves to be the "secured position" of the cylinder core 33.
- the pulse-compression spring 46 also executes the control member its first working position 40 'again in the normal position drawn in solid lines 40 of Fig. 8b. Because of the still engaged Coupling 45, 35 is also the cylinder core 33 indirectly, via the control member 40, returned to the normal position shown in extended form in FIG. 8b.
- the pulse pressure spring 46 also exercises a pressure effect illustrated by the force arrow 43, which also is drawn in the scheme of Fig. 9b and 10b.
- Fig. 9b rises So the control element up to the limit position 40 "'against the effect of this Force 43 in the sense of the lifting arrow 77.
- this remains Force 43 also in the normal position 40 of the control element of FIG. 10b effective, but now the control member 40 is supported axially at the end from the coupling projection 35 of the axially fixed cylinder core 33.
- the control member 40 is in Fig. 10b in one of the height of the Coupling projection 35 determined level 67, which is called the "decoupling level" should be designated.
- the aforementioned ineffectiveness of the associated handle remains 10 received because the first microswitch 50 precedes it, but not the second microswitch 50 'has been actuated. Also the ZV facility has remained in her tax position. Due to the special training of ZV device in the present embodiment is an additional Secured closure. In decoupling level 67 that has Control element 40 released the switching element 55 "of the third microswitch 50". The switch 50 "is therefore in its open position according to the circuit diagram 7. The circuit 90 between the current source 97 and the switching electronics So 91 is interrupted. Actuation of the switch 94 by Actuating the handle 10 is basically ineffective. this is also valid in mechanical terms.
- the coupling parts 35, 45 have a special profile, namely, the one flank 25 of the coupling projection 35 is inclined trained, as well as the clutch receptacle 45 a correspondingly inclined Has inner surface 24. Furthermore, the closure housing 31 is a stationary one Stop 23 provided. These profile shapes also result from the 1 to 6. The inclined inner surface can be seen 24 of the receptacle 45 in Fig. 1, the inclined flank 25 on the coupling projection 35 in FIG. 5 and the stop 23 on the housing part 20 of FIG. 6.
- 11a and 11b are the same relationships as in Fig. 10a and 10b before. The only difference is that in Fig. 11b also the mode of operation of the components already explained in connection with FIG. 5 38, 39 is explained. 11b to 14b show a so-called overload protection on the lock cylinder 33.
- the sliding ring 39 is, for example, by radial lugs 29, in corresponding longitudinal grooves 79 of the closure housing 31 is axially movable, but non-rotatably guided.
- the channel sleeve 38 is axially fixed but rotatable in the closure housing 31.
- the Sliding ring 39 and the channel sleeve 38 have on their facing each other End faces a mutually complementary lifting profile 81, 82.
- the lifting profile 81, 82 can execute a longer stroke 65, than the aforementioned lifting movement 77 between the coupling plane 68 and corresponds to the decoupling level 67.
- the control member 40 reaches a third axial plane, which should be referred to as the "overload protection level".
- the safe position of the control member 40 thus remains ensured even in the event of a break-in.
- FIG. 12a shows, the cylinder core 33 can be removed from the burglary tool be rotated according to the rotation arrow 86 without the ineffectiveness the handling operation is eliminated; the associated lock remains still closed.
- the channel sleeve 38 is provided here with an opening 84, which is penetrated by a synchronization element embodied here as a roller 85 becomes.
- the closure housing 31 has a first recess here 87 for one end of the roller 85 and the peripheral surface of the cylinder core 33 a second recess 88 for the opposite end of the roller 85.
- a violent rotation 86 by means of an intrusion tool the conditions shown in Fig. 14b in cross section at the point marked XIVb-XIVb in FIG. 13b. Is as has already been said in connection with FIG.
- FIG. 14a shows the situation at the same point as FIG. 14b, if the relationships explained in connection with FIGS. 8b to 10b exist where the cylinder core 33 has a proper key is twisted. In this case, those in connection with Fig. 11b tumblers 36 on the circumference of the cylinder core which have already been described several times 33 sorted.
- the channel sleeve 38 is not rotatable because it is secured by the roller 85.
- the role now moves into the housing side Recess 87 from, but still engages sufficiently the opening 84 to the channel sleeve 38 rotatably in the closure housing 31 to secure.
- the roller 85 gives the other recess 88 in FIG. 14 a free and therefore leaves the above-described rotation 76 of the cylinder core 33 compared to its channel sleeve 38.
- the handle 10 consists of a spring-loaded Handle flap 13, which is in a recessed grip 12 of a handle housing 11 is let in.
- This handle housing 11 is in a tailgate 100 integrated, in which the closure housing 31 is also located.
- the Handle flap 13 is in the handle housing 11 via a pivot axis 15 pivoted and can, if with one hand 59 a pressure in Arrow 64 is exercised, arrow 16 in the dash-dotted line Position 13 'are pivoted.
- the handle flap 13 is, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, with a side Provide pin 80 which protrudes from the housing 11.
- the switch 94 is attached, with its switching element 83 the pin 80 cooperates. It comes to the context with the circuit diagram of Fig. 7 explained switching movements and leads to the consequences already mentioned.
- the handle flap 13 together with the Inner surface of the housing 11 is covered by a rubber skin 101, which a watertight integration of the entire handle 10 in the trough 12 of the tailgate 100 guaranteed.
- the grip flap 13 is pulled out by a latching device 102, 103 Starting position of Fig. 15 held.
- This locking device 102, 103 but also fulfills another, new function, based on what 18 becomes clear.
- the latching device initially comprises an elastic one Locking element 102, which here consists of a spring-loaded ball 104.
- This ball 104 is under the action of a compression spring 105, which is integrated with the ball 104 in a cup-shaped housing 106.
- the entire structural unit 104, 105, 106 is, as is particularly clear from FIG. 17 emerges, embedded in the side edge 107 of the handle flap 13, whereby the spring-loaded ball 104 against the side wall of the handle housing 11 is directed.
- the side step 108 serves as a counter-locking element 103 to the aforementioned elastic locking element 102.
- this counter-locking element 103 has an inclined surface, which extends at an angle to the pivoting movement 14. This tendency is shown in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 18, designated 112 and shall hereinafter be referred to as the "slope surface". This tendency ensures that the elastic member 102 in the starting position 13 of the Handle flap is more relieved than in the actuating position 13 '. Because the locking element 102 strives to the maximum relaxed position to get there, it will extend as far as possible along the inclined surface 112 search. This maximum relief is achieved when the spring-loaded Ball 104 on step edge 109 fully out of detent housing 106 is extended. The elastic latching element 102 thus ensures that the handle flap is held in its starting position 13 in FIG. 18. This creates the locking effect.
- the compression spring is in the compressed position 105 'of FIG. 18 brought. This creates an effect in the direction of arrow 110 of FIG. 18 Force on the pivoted handle flap 13 '. This creates on the slope surface 112 of the handle housing 11 a in the backward pivot sense force component 111 of the handle flap, which has a restoring torque exerts on the pivoted handle flap 13 '. This restoring moment strives to move the handle flap into its starting position 13 of FIG. 18 to transfer.
- the locking device 102 designed according to the invention, 103 is thus also a reset means for the handle flap 13.
- This double function of the locking device 103, 104 allows space-saving Construction and saves the otherwise necessary components.
- the combination of reset means and locking element a crackling sound when actuating the handle flap between the Positions 13, 13 'arise. This sound announces the user successful reversal of switch 94 audible.
- This double function is independent of the closure of Fig. 1 to 14b, of its own inventive Importance.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch den erfindungsgemäßen Verschluß längs der Schnittlinie 1-1 von Fig. 2,
- Fig. 2
- die Rückansicht des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Verschlusses in Blickrichtung des Pfeils II,
- Fig. 3,
- schematisch, die Vorderansicht auf den Zylinderkern eines im Verschluß benutzten Schließzylinders mit der Nullstellung und den hier interessierenden verschiedenen Arbeitsstellungen,
- Fig. 4, 5 und 6,
- in Explosionsdarstellung, die verschiedenen Bauteile des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Verschlusses vor ihrem Zusammenbau,
- Fig. 7
- ein elektrisches Schaltbild zum erfindungsgemäßen Verschluß, woraus auch dessen elektrische Verbindung mit dem zugehörigen Schloß zu ersehen ist,
- Fig. 8a bis Fig. 13b
- verschiedene Arbeitsstellungen des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses, und zwar in einer schematischen ebenen Abwickelung verschiedener an sich kreisförmig ausgebildeten Bauteile, wobei eine zweite, alternative Bauweise in Fig. 8c, 9c und 10c gezeigt ist,
- Fig. 14a und 14b
- Radialschnitte von Details der in Fig. 13 b gezeigten Vorrichtung längs der dortigen Schnittlinie XIV b - XIV b in zwei Arbeitspositionen,
- Fig. 15,
- in Vergrößerung, den Querschnitt durch eine zum Verschluß gehörende, in besonderer Weise ausgebildeten Handhabe in ihrer Einbaulage in einer Heckklappe eines Fahrzeugs, wobei die Schnittführung aus der Schnittlinie XV - XV von Fig. 17 zu ersehen ist,
- Fig. 16
- die rückseitige Ansicht der Handhabe von Fig. 15 mit zugehörigem Schalter,
- Fig. 17
- die Rückansicht, teilweise im Ausbruch, auf die Handhabe von Fig. 15, und
- Fig. 18,
- in starker Vergrößerung, ein weiteres Detail der in Fig. 15 gezeigten Handhabe.
- 10
- Handhabe
- 11
- Handhaben-Gehäuse
- 12
- Mulde
- 13
- Griffklappe von 10
- 13'
- Betätigungsposition von 10
- 14
- Schwenkbewegung von 18
- 15
- Schwenkachse von 13
- 16
- Pfeil der Betätigung von 10
- 17
- Zugstange für 18
- 18
- Arbeitsglied für Schloß
- 19
- Schloß (Fig. 7)
- 20
- Gehäuseteil (Fig. 6)
- 21
- Finger an 20
- 22
- Lagerstelle von 18 bei 20
- 23
- ortsfester Anschlag an 31
- 24
- Steuerfläche, geneigte Innenfläche von 45 (Fig. 8c bis 10c)
- 25
- Steuerfläche, geneigte Flanke von 35 (Fig. 8c bis 10c)
- 26
- Finger an 40
- 27
- Zylinderansatz an 40
- 28
- Schlüsselkanal in 33
- 29
- radiale Nase an 39
- 30
- Zylinderachse
- 31
- Verschluß-Gehäuse
- 32
- Zylindergehäuse von 31
- 33
- Zylinderkern
- 34
- Schlüssel
- 35
- erster Kupplungsteil, Kupplungsvorsprung an 33
- 36
- Zuhaltung in 33 (Fig. 11b)
- 37
- Sperrkanal in 38
- 38
- Kanalhülse
- 39
- Schiebering
- 40
- Steuerglied (Normallage)
- 40'
- erste Arbeitslage von 40
- 40"
- zweite Arbeitslage von 40
- 40'''
- Grenzlage von 40
- 41
- Steuerfläche, Hebefläche an 40
- 42
- Schaltnocken an 40 (Normallage)
- 42'
- erste Arbeitslage von 42
- 42"
- zweite Arbeitslage von 42
- 42"'
- Grenzlage von 42 (Fig. 9b)
- 43
- Pfeil der Axialkraft auf 40
- 44
- segmentartiger Ansatz an 40 für 61, 62
- 45
- zweiter Kupplungsteil, Kupplungsaufnahme an 40
- 46
- Impulsfeder von 40
- 47
- Sicherungsscheibe
- 48
- erster Federschenkel von 46
- 49
- zweiter Federschenkel von 46
- 50, 50', 50"
- Mikroschalter
- 51
- Steuerfläche von 32 für 41
- 52 53
- Kombischalter aus 50, 50'
- 54
- Betätigungsglied für 53
- 55, 55', 55"
- Schaltelement von 50, 50', 50"
- 56
- Doppelpfeil der Schwenkbewegung von 54
- 57
- Bewegungspfeil von 40
- 58
- Kante von 40
- 59
- menschliche Hand (Fig. 15)
- 60
- Endfläche von 40
- 61
- erste Schaltflanke an 44
- 62
- zweite Schaltflanke an 44 (Fig. 5)
- 63
- Radialzone von 40
- 64
- Druckausübung der Hand (Fig. 15)
- 65
- Axialhub von 40 zwischen 69, 66 (Fig. 12b)
- 66
- Überlastsicherungs-Ebene von 40 (Fig. 12b)
- 67
- Entkupplungsebene von 40 (Fig. 10b)
- 68
- axiale Versatzstrecke zwischen 67, 69
- 69
- Kupplungsebene von 40 (Fig. 10b)
- 70
- Nullstellung von 33
- 71
- erste Arbeitsstellung von 33, gesicherte Stellung
- 72
- zweite Arbeitsstellung von 33, entsicherte Stellung
- 73
- Grenzstellung von 33
- 74
- dritte Arbeitsstellung von 33, Safestellung
- 75
- Drehpfeil des Schlüssels in 71
- 75'
- Gegen-Drehpfeil des Schlüssels in 72
- 76
- Drehpfeil des Schlüssels in 73 bzw. 74
- 76'
- Gegendreh-Pfeil des Schlüssels (Fig. 3)
- 77
- Hubpfeil von 40 (Fig. 9b)
- 78
- Schloßbetätigungsstellung (Fig. 3)
- 79
- Längsnut für 29 in 31 (Fig. 11b)
- 80
- Zapfen
- 81
- Steuerfläche, konkaves Aushebeprofil der Übersicherung in 39
- 82
- Steuerfläche, konvexes Aushebeprofil der Überlastsicherung in 38
- 83
- Schaltelement von 94
- 84
- Durchbruch in 38 (Fig. 12b)
- 85
- Synchronisationsglied, Rolle
- 86
- Rotationspfeil von 33 (Fig. 12a)
- 87
- erste Aussparung für 85 in 31 (Fig. 13b)
- 88
- zweite Aussparung für 85 in 33
- 89
- stützwirksame Stirnfläche von 39 (Fig. 12b)
- 90
- elektrischer Stromkreis
- 91
- Schaltelektronik, ZV-Einrichtung
- 92
- ZV-Stellglied
- 93
- Stange von 92
- 94
- Schalter von 10
- 95
- elektrischer Antrieb für Schloß (Fig. 7)
- 96
- Arbeitsglied von 95
- 97
- Stromquelle an 90 (Fig. 7)
- 98
- Hebenocken an 40 (Fig. 5)
- 99
- Anschlag an 40 (Fig. 2, 5)
- 100
- Heckklappe
- 101
- Gummihaut
- 102
- Rasteinrichtung, elektrisches Rastelement
- 103
- Rasteinrichtung, Gegen-Rastelement
- 104
- Kugel (Ausgangsposition)
- 104'
- Betätigungsposition von 104
- 105
- Druckfeder in 102 (Ausgangsposition)
- 105'
- Betätigungsposition von 105
- 106
- Rastgehäuse von 102
- 107
- Seitenkante von 13
- 108
- Stufe in 11 für 103
- 109
- Stufenkante von 108
- 110
- Druckkraft von 102
- 111
- Kraftkomponente von 110, Rückstellkraft für 13'
- 112
- Neigungsfläche von 103
Claims (21)
- Verschluß für Türen, Hauben, Klappen (100) od. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen,mit einem Schließzylinder, dessen Zylinderkern (33) über einen ordnungsgemäßen Schlüssel (34) aus einer Nullstellung (70), die durch eine Impulsfeder (46) bestimmt ist, in drei Arbeitsstellungen (71, 72, 74) verdrehbar ist, nämlich einer entsicherten (72), einer gesicherten (71) und einer safegesicherten Stellung (74),mit einer Handhabe (10), die bei Betätigung in der entsicherten Stellung (72) des Verschlusses ein damit verbundenes (17, 18) Schloß öffnet, aber in der gesicherten Stellung (71) und der safegesicherten Stellung (74) das Schloß nicht betätigbar macht,mit wenigstens einem Mikroschalter (50, 50'), der bei Betätigung mechanische oder elektrische Bauteile steuert, wie eine Zentralverriegelungs-einrichtung (91), eine Diebstahlwarnanlage, od. dgl.,und mit einem durch Schlüsseldrehung (75, 75', 76) vom Zylinderkern (33) mitbewegten Schalterbetätiger (42), der beim Übergang zwischen der Nullstellung (70) und einer der Arbeitsstellungen (71, 72) des Zylinderkerns (33) den Mikroschalter (50) betätigt,daß der Schalterbetätiger (42) an einem Steuerglied (40) sitzt, welches mittels einer Schlüsseldrehung (75, 75', 76) des Zylinderkerns (33) über unterschiedliche Winkelbereiche durch Steuerflächen (41, 51; 24, 25; 81, 82) wahlweise in eine von mindestens zwei, axial beabstandeten (68) Ebenen (69, 67, 66) verstellt wird, nämlich wenigstens einer Kupplungsebene (69) und einer Entkupplungsebene (67),in denen das Steuerglied (40) jeweils zwischen einer der Nullstellung (70) des Zylinderkerns (33) entsprechenden Normallage (40) einerseits und einer oder mehreren, den Arbeitsstellungen (71, 72, 74) des Zylinderkerns (33) entsprechenden Arbeitslagen (40', 40") andererseits bewegbar ist,wobei das Steuerglied in der Kupplungsebene (69) mit dem Zylinderkern (33) drehfest gekuppelt ist und sein Schalterbetätiger (42) bei kleinen Schlüsseldrehungen (75, 75') den Mikroschalter (50, 50') trifft und betätigt,während bei großen Schlüsseldrehungen (76) das Steuerglied (40) durch die axialen Steuerflächen (41, 51; 24, 25) in die Entkupplungsebene (67) gelangt, wo das Steuerglied (40) vom Zylinderkern (33) entkuppelt ist und sein Schalterbetätiger (42) bei der Bewegung in freiem Abstand (68) am Mikroschalter (50) vorüber geht und daher wirkungslos bleibt,und daß die Impulsfeder (46) ständig mit dem Steuerglied (40) verbunden ist und das Steuerglied in allen Ebenen (69, 67) und Arbeitslagen (40', 40") stets in seine Normallage (40) federbelastet.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Mikroschalter (50, 50') vorgesehen sind und vom Schalterbetätiger (42) des in der Kupplungsebene (69) befindlichen Steuerglieds beim Übergang aus der Normallage (40)in die der gesicherten Stellung (71) des Zylinderkerns (33) entsprechenden ersten Arbeitslage (40') der eine Mikroschalter (50),und in die der gesicherten Stellung (42) des Zylinderkerns (33) entsprechenden zweiten Arbeitslage (40") der andere Mikroschalter (50') betätigt wird.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein dritter Mikroschalter (50") vorgesehen ist, der unmittelbar oder mittelbar vom Steuerglied (40) bei dessen axialer Verstellung betätigt wird.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der dritte Mikroschalter (50") in den elektrischen Stromkreis (90) des ersten und zweiten Mikroschalters (50, 50') geschaltet ist und diesen Stromkreis (90) beim Übergang des Steuerglieds (40) aus der Kupplungsebene (69) in die Entkupplungsebene (67) unterbricht, aber bei der Rückbewegung wieder schließt.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadaurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Schlüsseldrehung (75, 75') des Zylinderkerns (33) auch eine Zentralverriegelungs-Einrichtung (91) betätigt wird, die auf weitere Verschlüsse und damit verbundene Schlösser im gleichen Fahrzeug einwirkt, nämlichbeim Drehen (76) des Zylinderkerns (33) aus der Nullstellung (70) in die gesicherte Stellung (71) bzw. die safegesicherte Stellung (74) werden die weiteren Verschlüsse ebenfalls im Sicherungssinne umgesteuert,aber beim Drehen (76') in die entsicherte Stellung (72) im Entsicherungssinne bewegt.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch eine über die gesicherte Stellung (71) bis zur safegesicherten Stellung (74) hinausgehende Drehung des Zylinderkerns (33) das Steuerglied (40) durch weitere Steuerflächen (81, 82) aus der Entkupplungsebene (67) in wenigstens eine weitere, dritte Ebene, nämlich eine Überlastsicherungsebene (66) überführt wird,
wo ggf. durch mechanische oder elektrische Glieder, wie einen vierten Mikroschalter, weitere Funktionen wirksam bzw. unwirksam gesetzt werden können. - Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der axialen Verstellung nur ein Teil des Steuerglieds (40) aus der Kupplungsebene (69) bzw. Entkupplungsebene (67) in die weitere Ebene (66) bzw. Ebenen überführt wird.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerfläche (81, 82) zur axialen Verstellung des Steuerglieds (40) bzw. eines Teils davon aus dem Aushebeprofil einer Überlastsicherung bestehen, das zwischen weiteren Gliedern (38, 39) des Verschlusses angeordnet ist.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das eine Glied der Überlastsicherung aus einer den Zylinderkern (33) umschließenden Kanalhülse (38) besteht, die wenigstens einen Sperrkanal (37) zum Eintritt der Enden der im Zylinderkern (33) vorgesehenen Zuhaltungen (36) besitzt,wobei die Kanalhülse (38) zwar axialfest aber drehbar (86) im Gehäuse (31, 32) des Schließzylinders angeordnet ist,und daß im Gehäuse (31, 32) neben der Kanalhülse (38) ein Schiebering (39) axialbeweglich und unverdrehbar gelagert ist, der ebenfalls den Zylinderkern (33) umschließt und durch eine axiale Federkraft (43) gegen die Kanalhülse (38) gedrückt wird,wobei zwischen der Kanalhülse (38) und dem Schiebering (39) ein Aushebeprofil (81, 82) angeordnet ist, das eine gegenüber dem Abstand (68) zwischen der Kupplungs- und Entkupplungsebene (69, 67) eine größere axiale Profilhöhe aufweist,und daß die beiden Glieder (38, 39) zwar bis zu einer bestimmten Lastgrenze drehfest verbunden sind, aber bei Überlast sich gegen die Federbelastung voneinander lösen.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auf den Schiebering (39) wirkende Federbelastung von der zugleich als Druckfeder ausgebildeten Impulsfeder (46) erzeugt wird, welche dazu dient, den Zylinderkern (33) in seine Nullstellung (70) zurückzuführen.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerflächen zur axialen Verstellung des Steuerglieds (40) zwischen der Kupplungsebene (69) und der Entkupplungsebene (67) aus einem geneigten Profil (24, 25) der beiden Kupplungsteile (35, 45) bestehen, die zwischen dem Zylinderkern (33) und dem Steuerglied (40) angeordnet sind.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur axialen Verstellung die zwischen dem Steuerglied (40) und dem Zylinderkern (33) befindlichen Kupplungsteile (45, 35) in Richtung der safegesicherten Stellung (74) geneigte Steuerflächen (24, 25) aufweisen und das Steuerglied (40) eine Schulter (58) besitzt, welche bei einer schlüsselbedingten Drehung (57) des Steuerglieds (40) im Übergangsbereich zwischen der gesicherten Stellung (71) und der safegesicherten Stellung (74) des Zylindernockens (33) gegen einen ortsfesten Anschlag (23) stößt und die Weiterdrehung des Steuerglieds (40"') stoppt.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste und der zweite Mikroschalter (50, 50') zu einem Kombinationsschalter (53) mit einem gemeinsamen Betätigungsglied (56) zusammengefaßt sind und das Betätigungsglied (56) richtungsabhängig von der schlüsselbedingten Drehung (75, 75') des Steuerglieds (40) entweder die zum ersten oder die zum zweiten Mikroschalter (50, 50') des Kombinationsschalters (53) gehörenden Kontaktelemente betätigt.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungsglied (55") des dritten Mikroschalters (50") die dortigen Kontaktelemente dann in dauernder Einschaltposition hält, wenn sich das Steuerglied (40) in seiner Kupplungsebene (69) befindet, aber in Ausschaltposition bringt, wenn sich das Steuerglied (40) in seiner Entkupplungsebene (67) oder seiner Überlastsicherungs-Ebene (66) befindet.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste und zweite Mikroschalter (50, 50') bzw. der Kombinationsschalter (53) einerseits und der dritte Mikroschalter (50") andererseits von unterschiedlichen radialen oder axialen Zonen (63, 44) und/oder unterschiedlichen Steuerprofilen (61, 62) des gemeinsamen Steuerglieds (40) betätigt werden.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Gehäuse (20) ein Arbeitsglied (18) gelagert (22) ist, welches bei der Schlüsselbetätigung (76') auf das zugehörige Schloß einwirkt,und daß das Steuerglied einen Anschlag (99) trägt, welcher dann in den Bewegungspfad des Arbeitsglieds (18) gelangt, wenn sich das Steuerglied (40) in seiner Entkupplungsebene (67) bzw. seiner Überlastsicherungs-Ebene (66) befindet, wodurch eine Schloßbetätigung durch Manipulationen am Arbeitsglied (18) verhindert ist,und daß der Anschlag (99) aus dem Bewegungspfad des Arbeitsglieds (18) entfernt ist und eine Betätigung des Schlosses zuläßt, wenn sich das Steuerglied (40) in seiner Kupplungsebene (69) befindet.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Handhabe (10) mit einem elektrischen Schalter (94) versehen ist, der bei Betätigung (16) der Handhabe (10) in der entsicherten Stellung (72) des Zylinderkerns (33) einen elektrischen Antrieb (95) für das zugehörige Schloß wirksam setzt.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Handhabe (10) aus einer federbelasteten Griffklappe (13) besteht, wobei die Griffklappe (13) die Kontaktteile im zugehörigen elektrischen Schalter (94) in ihrer durch die Federbelastung vorgesehenen Ausgangsposition (13) geöffnet und in ihrer Betätigungsposition (13') geschlossen hält.
- Verschluß, nach Anspruch 17 oder 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein elastisches Rastelement (102), das zusammen mit einem steifen Gegen-Rastelement (103) die Griffklappe (13) in ihrer Ausgangsposition (13) rast-elastisch hält, zugleich die auf die Griffklappe (13) wirkende Rückstellkraft (111) erzeugt, welche die Griffklappe aus ihrer Betätigungsposition (13') wieder in ihre Ausgangsposition (13) zurückführt, wenn die menschliche Hand (59) die betätigte Griffklappe (13') freigegeben hat.
- Verschluß nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gegen-rastelement (103) aus einer Neigungsfläche (112) besteht, gegen die das elastische Rastelement (102) drückt, und die Neigungsfläche (112) in Richtung auf die gewünschte Ausgangsposition (13) der Griffklappe geneigt verläuft, während das Rastelement (102) bei der Betätigung (16) der Griffklappe unter elastischer Verformung (105') seines elastischen Teils (105) auf der Neigungsfläche (112) entlang läuft.
- Verschluß nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 19 oder 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Rastelement (102) aus einer federbelasteten (105) Kugel (104) besteht, die in der Griffklappe (13) bzw. im Gehäuse (11) der Griffklappe (13) integriert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19626914A DE19626914C1 (de) | 1996-07-04 | 1996-07-04 | Verschluß für Türen, Hauben, Klappen o. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE19626914 | 1996-07-04 | ||
DE19724318 | 1997-06-10 | ||
DE19724318A DE19724318A1 (de) | 1997-06-10 | 1997-06-10 | Verschluß für Türen, Hauben, Klappen o. dgl., insbesondere von Fahrzeugen, wie Kraftfahrzeugen |
PCT/EP1997/003348 WO1998001643A1 (de) | 1996-07-04 | 1997-06-26 | Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0907816A1 EP0907816A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0907816B1 true EP0907816B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
Family
ID=26027193
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EP19970930410 Expired - Lifetime EP0907816B1 (de) | 1996-07-04 | 1997-06-26 | Verschluss für türen, hauben, klappen od. dgl., insbesondere von fahrzeugen, wie kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6098432A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0907816B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000513418A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1074497C (de) |
BR (1) | BR9710112A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ296203B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59705398D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2163174T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT907816E (de) |
SK (1) | SK285064B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998001643A1 (de) |
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US6256932B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-07-10 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Electronically-controlled vehicle door system |
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WO2006076779A1 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | Burgundy Trial Pty Ltd | Locking arrangement |
DE102005015643A1 (de) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-11-02 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungsvorrichtung |
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DE202009018205U1 (de) | 2009-06-02 | 2011-05-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Schließelements eines Fahrzeugs |
CN103132812A (zh) * | 2011-11-26 | 2013-06-05 | 张国网 | 一种汽车背门锁 |
CN104760808B (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-12-07 | 南京航空航天大学 | 轨道物流车的可拆分箱体结构 |
CN108343329B (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2020-08-21 | 张国阳 | 一种便于开启的童车后备箱盖 |
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DE102019117512A1 (de) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-31 | Webasto SE | Schiebedeckelanordnung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein wassergebundenes Fahrzeug |
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DE3513555A1 (de) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-11-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Schliesseinrichtung fuer eine zentralverriegelungsanlage eines kraftfahrzeuges |
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DE4008834C1 (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1991-07-11 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Interrogator for car door lock - has switch trip coupled to cylinder and connected to adjacent control switch |
DE4015268C1 (de) * | 1990-05-12 | 1991-09-26 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
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JP3167862B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-30 | 2001-05-21 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | アンチセフト機構付ドアロック装置 |
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-
1997
- 1997-06-26 US US09/214,088 patent/US6098432A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-26 JP JP54310997A patent/JP2000513418A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-26 DE DE59705398T patent/DE59705398D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-26 ES ES97930410T patent/ES2163174T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-26 CZ CZ0438698A patent/CZ296203B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 PT PT97930410T patent/PT907816E/pt unknown
- 1997-06-26 CN CN97196115A patent/CN1074497C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-26 SK SK1821-98A patent/SK285064B6/sk unknown
- 1997-06-26 BR BR9710112A patent/BR9710112A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-26 WO PCT/EP1997/003348 patent/WO1998001643A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-26 EP EP19970930410 patent/EP0907816B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000513418A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
SK285064B6 (sk) | 2006-05-04 |
CN1074497C (zh) | 2001-11-07 |
PT907816E (pt) | 2002-05-31 |
SK182198A3 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
ES2163174T3 (es) | 2002-01-16 |
CN1224481A (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
BR9710112A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
EP0907816A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
CZ296203B6 (cs) | 2006-02-15 |
DE59705398D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
US6098432A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
CZ438698A3 (cs) | 1999-05-12 |
WO1998001643A1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
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